沖刺模擬卷二-【中職專用】備戰(zhàn)中職春季英語(yǔ)沖刺模擬卷(山東適用)(解析版)

山東省2023年普通高校招生（春季）考試沖刺模擬卷（二）英語(yǔ)試題本試卷分卷一（選擇題）和卷二（非選擇題）兩部分，滿分80分，考試用時(shí)60分鐘?？忌?qǐng)?jiān)诖痤}卡上答題，考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。卷一（選擇題共55分）英語(yǔ)知識(shí)運(yùn)用：本題共25小題，每小題1分，共25分。在每小題給出的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，只有一項(xiàng)符合題目要求。（1）Johncametothevillagein2020,andhe_______thevillagersalotsincethen.A.helpsB.hashelpedC.washelpedD.willhelp【解析】選B.本題考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：“約翰在2020年來(lái)到這個(gè)村子，從那時(shí)起，他就一直幫助村民們?！碑?dāng)since譯為“自從”時(shí)，主句用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。（2）—MayIborrowthisbook？—Ofcourse.thisbook_____fortwoweeks.cankeepB.canbekeptC.canborrowD.canbeborrowed【解析】選B.本題考查動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意：“—我可以借這本書(shū)嗎？”“—當(dāng)然。這本書(shū)你可以持有兩周?！备鶕?jù)fortwoweeks可知前面的動(dòng)詞應(yīng)是延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞。主語(yǔ)和謂語(yǔ)之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。（3）—Ihaven’tfinishedmydinneryet.—Hurryup!Ourfriends_______forus.arewaitingB.werewaitingC.hadwaitedD.waited【解析】選A.本題考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。句意：“—我還沒(méi)有吃完晚飯?！薄啊禳c(diǎn)！我們的朋友正等著我們。”（4）—It’ssaidthatthenewtrainingcenterofourschool_____nextyear.—Goodnews.willbuildB.hasbuiltC.willbebuiltD.hasbeenbuilt【解析】選B.本題考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)。根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)是nextyear,可知應(yīng)該用一般將來(lái)時(shí)?！皩W(xué)校的新培訓(xùn)中心明年被建起”，所以是被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。（5）Bytheendof2016,China______512ConfuciusInstitutesin130countriesallovertheworld.WillsetupB.setsupC.hassetupD.hadsetup【解析】選D.本題考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。本題的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)是bytheendof2016,意思是“截止到2016年之前”，因此應(yīng)該用過(guò)去完成時(shí)。（6）.—HowfarisitfromJinantoQingdao?—It’sabout______.fourhours’drive B.fourhour’sdrive C.fourhourdrive D.fourhoursdrive【解析】選A.本題考查名詞所有格的用法。在表示距離時(shí)，用fourhours’drive.（7）.—What’sthe______forthedoubleroom?—200yuananight,includingbreakfast.date B.size C.rate D.sale【解析】選D.本題考查名詞的詞義辨析。句意：“——雙人房多少錢(qián)？”“——200元一晚，包括早餐?！盇項(xiàng)譯為日期；B項(xiàng)譯為尺碼；C項(xiàng)譯為比率；D項(xiàng)譯為售額。（8）.Lindahad________fever,andherparentsdrovehertothehospitalin________hurry.A.a;aB.a;theC.the;aD.the;the【解析】選A.本題考查冠詞的用法。句意：“琳達(dá)發(fā)燒了，她的父母立刻送她去醫(yī)院?！保?）.—Whydoyoulikeswimming?—BecauseIfind______veryrelaxing.A.it B.one C.those D.these【解析】選A.本題考查代詞的用法。題目中的it指代前面的swimming.句意：“——你為什么喜歡游泳？”（10）.—Thereis______withmycar.Ican’tstartit.—Letmecheckit.A.somethingwrong B.wrongsomethingC.nothingwrong D.wrongnothing【解析】選A.本題考查不定代詞的用法。不定代詞與形容詞連用，不定代詞放在形容詞之前。肯定的用something,否定的回答用nothing.（11）.—Itisreportedthatthereare_______bike-sharingappusersinChinanow.—Yes,bike-sharingservicehasbroughtusgreatconvenience.fivemillions B.fivemillionsof C.millionof D.millionsof【解析】選D.本題考查數(shù)詞的用法。當(dāng)million前面有具體的數(shù)字時(shí)，后面不能加s.當(dāng)million與of連用時(shí)，要加s.（12）.—Amy,what'sthedatetoday?—__________________ .A.Sunday B.Aquartertothree C.May14th D.Summerholiday【解析】選C.本題考查數(shù)詞的用法。題目中問(wèn)的是日期，故選C.（13）.—It’sanimpossibletaskforustofinishthebuildinginhalfayear.—Yes,itwilltake______oneyear.A.atleast B.atlast C.intime D.inorder【解析】選A.本題考查介詞短語(yǔ)的用法。句意：“——半年內(nèi)完成這座建筑是不可能的事情?！薄啊堑?，至少花一年時(shí)間?！盿tleast至少。（14）—_________isitfromheretoyourcompany?—It’sonlyabouttenminutes’walk.HowlongB.HowmanyHowsoonD.Howfar【解析】選D.本題考察特殊疑問(wèn)句。根據(jù)答語(yǔ)可知是詢問(wèn)距離的。（15）—_________amazingtheHongKong-Zhuhai-MacaoBridgeis!—Soitis.HowB.WhatWhataD.Whatan【解析】選A.本題考察感嘆句。amazing是形容詞，故用how來(lái)引導(dǎo)感嘆句。（16）—Mike,______doyougojogging?—Twiceaweek.howfarB.howsoonC.howoftenD.howlong【解析】選C.本題考察特殊疑問(wèn)句。根據(jù)答語(yǔ)twiceaweek可知是詢問(wèn)頻率的。（17）________politetoothers,andyouwillfinditeasytogetalongwellwiththem.A.BeingB.DoingC.BeD.Do【解析】選C.本題考察祈使句的肯定形式。祈使句肯定形式以動(dòng)詞原形開(kāi)頭，又因后加形容詞polite，所以只能用動(dòng)詞原形be.（18）—Edwardgetsonwellwithhisclassmates,________?—Yes,heisalwaysfriendlytoothers.DoesheB.doesn’theC.isheD.isn’the【解析】選B.本題考察反義疑問(wèn)句。反義疑問(wèn)句的基本原則是“前肯后否，前否后肯。”（19）—______usefuladvicetheteachergaveus!—Yes,ithashelpedusalot.WhatB.WhataC.HowD.Howa【解析】選A.本題考察感嘆句引導(dǎo)詞。advice是名詞，用what引導(dǎo)，且是不可數(shù)名詞，不能加a.（20）—________itistoday!WhatfineweatherB.WhatafineweatherHowafineweatherD.Howfineaweather【解析】選A.本題考察感嘆句，因?yàn)閣eather是不可數(shù)名詞，故不能用冠詞，感嘆句的結(jié)構(gòu)式為what+a/an+adj.+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)+(itis)或what+adj.+不可數(shù)名詞+(itis)或What+adj.+n復(fù)數(shù)+(theyare)或how+adj.+the+n+is/are!（21）_________lateforschoolagain,Tom.Don’ttobeB.NotbeC.Don’tbeD.Not【解析】選D.本題考察祈使句。祈使句的否定形式用Don’t開(kāi)頭。（22）.WhencantheworkercleanthehousethisSaturday?HOUSECLEANINGServicetime:9:00a.m.—5:00p.m.MondaytoFriday1:00p.m.—9:00p.m.weekendsTelephone:885-3147A.8:00a.m.—9:00a.m. B.10:00a.m.—11:00a.m.C.8:00p.m.—9:00p.m. D.10:00p.m.—11:00p.m.【解析】【答案】C本題考查看圖表完成題目。這周六工人們可以在晚上八點(diǎn)到九點(diǎn)之間打掃房間。（23）.Accordingtothesurvey,ahalfof800studentsinavocationalschoollike________best.A.swimming B.jogging C.playingbasketball D.playingfootball【解析】【答案】B本題考查根據(jù)圖表完成題目。根據(jù)調(diào)查，八百個(gè)職業(yè)學(xué)校學(xué)生的一半最喜歡慢跑。（24）.—Linda,Ihopeeverythinggoeswellwithyourexam.—________.A.Thankyou B.Don'tforgetit C.Turnleft D.Don'tgiveitup【解析】【答案】A本題考查交際用語(yǔ)。句意：“——琳達(dá)，我希望你的考試一切順利?！薄啊x謝你?！盉項(xiàng)“不要忘記”，C項(xiàng)“向左轉(zhuǎn)”，D項(xiàng)“不要放棄”。（25）.—Couldyouhelpmetidythegarden,Tony?—________,daddy.Susaniswaitingformetogotoschool.A.Congratulations B.Sorry,Ican't C.Nicetomeetyou D.Hereyouare【解析】【答案】B本題考察交際用語(yǔ)。句意：“——你能幫我整理花園嗎，托尼？”“——抱歉，我不能，蘇珊正在等我去學(xué)校?！遍喿x理解：本題共15小題，每小題2分，共30分。在每小題給出的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，只有一項(xiàng)符合題目要求。AManyfactorssaffectthedevelopmentofself-Confidence,aboutParents'attitudesareimportanttochildren'sfeelingsthemselves,particularlyinchildren'searlyyears,Whenparentsprovideacceptance(贊同,接受),childrenreceiveasolidfoundation(基礎(chǔ),根據(jù))forgoodfeelingsaboutthemselves.Ifoneorbothparentsarecritical(批評(píng)))oriftheyareoverprotective(過(guò)分保護(hù))，childrenmaycometobelievetheyareincapable,However,ifparent!encouragechildrentodosthindependently(獨(dú)立地)anddon'tcriticizethemseriouslywhentheymakemistakes,childrenwilllearntoacceptthemselvesandwillbeontheirwaytodevelopingself-confidence.26.Whatwillaffectthechildren'sself-confidencedeeply?A.Theparents'attitudes.B.ThestoriesonTV.C.Thebehaviorsofotherchildren.D.Theteachingwaysoftheteachers.27.Whichactionwillmakechildrenhavegoodfeelingsaboutthemselves?A.Acceptanceofthechildren'sindependentactions.B.Overprotection.C.Criticizing.D.Nopraising.28.Iftheparentsareoverprotective,thechildrenmay______A.beindependentB.beself-confidentC.thinktheyhavenocapabilitytodosomethingD.beintelligent29.What'smeaningofthewordinblackinthispassage?__A.能力B.無(wú)能為力的C.好強(qiáng)的D.自立的30.Howcanwedevelopthechildren'sself-confidence?_A.Oftenencourageandpraisethem.B.Nevercriticizethem.C.Alwayspraisethem.D.Don'tcarewhattheythinkanddo.BManalwayswantedtofly.Forhundredsofyears,theywatchedbirdsflyingandwishedthattheycouldfly,too.Birdsflyveryeasily.Thentheyspread(展開(kāi))theirwingsandfloat(漂浮)ontheair.Theairkeepsthemup.Menknewhowtomakekiteshundredsofyearsago.Kitescouldstayintheairformanyhours.“Ifbirdsandkitescanstayupintheair,perhapswecan,"theythought.Atfirsttheymadewingslikebirds.Thenjumpedoffhighbuildingsinordertofly.Manymendidthisbuttheyallfailed.Aftermanyfailures(失敗)theystoppedtryingtoflywithwings.Thentwobrotherstriedanotherway.Theytriedballoons(氣球).“Hotairislighterthancoldair,"theysaid.“Thatiswhyhotairgoesupwards.Ifwefillaballoonwithhotair,itwillgoupwards.”Aftermanyexperiments,theymadetwomengoupinaballoonfullofhotair.Agreatcrowdofpeoplewatched.Theballoonrosetoaheight(高度)of900meters.Thewindblewitalongforninekilometers.Thenitcamegentlybacktotheearth.Forthefirsttimemantraveledthroughtheair!31.HundredsofyearsagomenrealizedthatA.birdsflyeasilybecausethereisairB.birdsflyeasilybecausetheyaresmallC.birdsflyeasilybecausetheyhavewingsD.birdsflyeasilybecausetheyarelight32.Whensomementriedtoflywithwings,_____A.onlyafewofthemsucceededB.onlythetwobrotherssucceededC.manyofthemsucceededD.noneofthemsucceeded33.Whichofthefollowingdidmenfirstthinkofwhentheywantedtofly?A.Birds.B.Hotair.C.Balloons.D.Highbuildings.34.BalloonsseemednotagoodwaytotravelbecauseA.theywenttoohighB.theywenttoolowC.theyweretoobigD.theywerenoteasytooperate35.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A.Thefirstballoonswerefilledwithhotair.B.Thefirstsuccessfulfightofmansucceededincontrollingbyhimselfperfectly.C.Theballooncarryingpeopleforthefirsttimelandedsafely.D.Thefirstflightofmandoesn’tseemtohavemuchtodowiththeirfinalsuccess.CIntheworldtoday,allofthepeopleneedrecreation(消遣).Wecannotworkallthetimeifwearegoingtokeephealthyandenjoylife.Everyonehashisownwayofrelaxing.Perhapsthemostpopularformistotakepartinsports.Thereareteamsports,suchasbasketballandfootball.Therearealsoindividualsports,suchasswimmingandrunning.SkatingandmountainclimbingarethemostpopularrecreationforpeoplewholiketobeoutdoorNoteveryonewhoenjoyssportslikestotakepartinthem.ManypeoplelikewatchingthemonTVorlisteningtothemontheradio.Somanypeoplelikesomeformsofindoorrecreation,suchaswatchingTV,singinganddancingItdoesn'tmatterwhetherwelikeindoorrecreationortakepartinoutdoorsports.Itisimportantforeveryonetorelaxfromtimetotimeandenjoysomeformsofrecreation.()36.Whichisthemostpopularformofrecreation?A.WatchingTVB.Sports.C.SleepingD.Singinganddancing.()37.Peoplewanttotakepartinsportsinorderto_______.keephealthyandenjoylifeB.makefriendsC.findagoodjobD.makemoremoney()38.Outdoorsportsinclude_______.A.watchingTVB.singinganddancingC.listeningtotheradioD.skatingandmountainclimbing()39.WhydomanypeoplelikewatchingsportsonTVorlisteningtothemontheradio?Becausetheylikesportsbutdon’tliketotakepartinthemBecausetheydon'tenjoysports.C.Becausetheydon'tenjoylife.D.Becausetheydon'tneedrecreation()40.Thepassagemainlytellsusthat_____A.basketballisakindofteamsportsB.everyonewhoenjoyssportsshouldtakepartinthemC.differentpeoplehavedifferentwaysofrelaxingD.indoorrecreationisnotasimportantasoutdoorsports【答案】26-30AACBA31-35CDADB36-40BADAC36.B【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Perhapsthemostpopularformistotakepartinsports”可知答案。故選B。37A【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Wecannotworkallthetimeifwearegoingtokeephealthyandenjoylife”可知答案。故選A。38.D【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Skatingandmountainclimbingarethemostpopularrecreationforpeoplewholiketobeoutdoor”可知答案。故選D。39.A【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Noteveryonewhoenjoyssportslikestotakepartinthem.ManypeoplelikewatchingthemonTVorlisteningtothemontheradio”可知答案。故選A。40.C【解析】主旨大意題。本文主要講不同的人有不同的放松方式。故選C。卷二（非選擇題共25分）三、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話：本題共5小題，每小題1分，共5分。根據(jù)情景內(nèi)容，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~。A:Goodmorning.__41__canIdoforyou,sir?B:Goodmorning.Doyouhaveatwo-daytourtoBeijing?A:Sorry,butthere’sathree-daytour,fromOctober2ndtoOctober4th.ItincludestheGreatWall,thePalaceMuseumandtheSummerPalace.B:__42__shallwegetthere?A:Bytrain.B:How__43__doesthetourcost?A:1800yuanforeachperson.B:What’sthe__44__likeinBeijingthesedays?A:It’scoolandpleasant.B:Well,I’llbookthetourfortwonowA:OK.MayIknowyour_4_5__andtelephonenumber?B:JohnSmith【答案】41What【解析】句意：我能幫你做些什么嗎？42How【解析】根據(jù)答語(yǔ)是提問(wèn)我們?cè)鯓拥侥睦铮?3much【解析】根據(jù)答語(yǔ)是詢問(wèn)多少錢(qián)44weather【解析】根據(jù)答語(yǔ)是詢問(wèn)天氣45name【解析】根據(jù)答語(yǔ)是提問(wèn)名字和電話號(hào)碼。四、短文填空：本題共10小題，每小題1分，共10分。閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Ihavesomethingimportantto(46)______(told)you.Wespenta3-dayfestivallastweek,butwehadfourdaysoff.SoweusethisSundaytohavelessons.(47)_______8:00a.m.to10:00a.m.wehavetechnologyinthesecondlessoninthemorning,wehavepainting.Itismany(48)________(student)favoritelesson,becauseiftheweatherisgood,thelessoncantake(49)_______outdoors.Asforscience,ittakesplacefrom1:00to2:00intheafternoon.It(50)_______(including)biologyandchemistry.Wecan(51)_______(chose)whichclasstoattend.After2:00p.m.,wehave(52)________(sport).Wefirstlearntheoryandthen(53)________(practise).Wewillplay(54)_______(the)shortmatchlasting45minutes.Theboyswillplaysoccer(55)_______thegirlswillplayvolleyball.Bringyourcomfortableclothesandsportsshoesforthesportslesson.Don'tbelateforschoolonSunday.Haveagoodtime.(46)______________(47)______________(48)______________

(49)______________(50)______________(51)______________(52)______________(53)______________(54)______________(55)_____________【答案】46.tell.【解析】本題考查短語(yǔ)的固定搭配。wanttodosth.故用tell.【答案】47.From.【解析】from...to...從...到...,也可從下文中找到類(lèi)似的短語(yǔ)總結(jié)出答案?！敬鸢浮?8.students’.【解析】“許多學(xué)生們喜歡的課程”譯為“manystudents’favoritelesson”【答案】49.place.【解析】takeplace意為發(fā)生，舉行；根據(jù)句意，“這項(xiàng)課程可以在戶外舉行”?！敬鸢浮?0.includes.【解析】本題考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。綜合文章時(shí)態(tài)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主三單，動(dòng)三單?！敬鸢浮?1.choose.【解析】情態(tài)動(dòng)詞后加動(dòng)詞原形?！敬鸢浮?2.sports.【解析】“havesports”譯為“做運(yùn)動(dòng)”,sport是可數(shù)名詞，所以用復(fù)數(shù)形式.【答案】53.practice.【解析】本題考查“and并列結(jié)構(gòu)”，所以填practice.【答案】54.a.【解析】本題考查冠詞的使用?！拔覀儗⑴e行一場(chǎng)小的比賽?！惫视貌欢ü谠~a.【答案】55.while.【解析】根據(jù)句意此處表示對(duì)比關(guān)系，所以用while.五、職場(chǎng)寫(xiě)作：本題共10分。圣誕節(jié)是西方重要節(jié)日。ABC公司計(jì)劃在節(jié)日當(dāng)天邀請(qǐng)客戶參加節(jié)日活動(dòng)。假如你是該公司職員Linda,活動(dòng)負(fù)責(zé)人Mark安排你在開(kāi)場(chǎng)時(shí)介紹圣誕節(jié)。請(qǐng)根據(jù)上面例文，寫(xiě)一份演講稿，介紹圣誕節(jié)。要點(diǎn)包括:1.節(jié)日日期;2.節(jié)日起源;3.節(jié)日習(xí)俗。注意:1.文中不得出現(xiàn)考生個(gè)人真實(shí)信息;2.詞數(shù)80~120;3.開(kāi)頭結(jié)尾已給出,不計(jì)人總詞數(shù)。SpeechontheChristmasDayLadiesandgentlemen,CouldIhaveyourattention,please?I’mhonoredtobeheretointroducetheChristmasDay._________________________________________________________________________________