廊坊市2024年中考一模英語試卷(含答案)

河北省廊坊市2024年中考一模英語試卷A.themB.meA.evenhigherB.muchlowerC.muchcheaperD.moree3.Noonecanbesucce4.YouwillsucceedintheendyougiA.becauseB.althoughC.ifD.unlessA.influenceB.charityC.challengeD.chance—Itbehim.IsawhimintheofficejustA.can'tB.mayC.maynotD7.Thismagazineremindsreadersofhowtofacelifebravely,ArecentlyB.especiallyC.nearlyA.ampassingB.waspassingC.wllpassD.havepassedA.wasbultB.buldsC.isbultD.builtA.whenyoumadeitB.wherAllthischangedafterIjoinedasportsteam.Itbeganwhensenseofbalance,andIdidn'thavetwouldlaughatme.ButbecausetheteacherkeptinsistGettingupthe4totrywasonlythehalfofit!WhenIfirststarcourses,Ididn'tevenknowtherulesofthegame.SometimesI'dgetconfused(迷惑的)andone"new"atthegame,soIdecidedtoandnotbetoohardonmyselffoIpracticedandpracticedSoonIknewthe7wasnotsodifficultVerysoontheexraisingmyhand—evenwhenIsometimeswasn't1NowIhavemoreself-confidenceinmyself12.A.duty18.AwhenB.soandbecomeChinaDaly'stopblogger(博主)Sendyourstoriestoblog@chinadaily.co21.WhoarewelcometojointhC.Foreignerswhojust22.WhencanyoujointhecomA.October223.WhatisthepassagemainlyabB.ThewaysofholdingacoCTheimportancedfbeChina's15-year-olandbychance,Isawaskveryinteresting"EverytimeIdidsomedifficultmoves,Ifeltthejoyofmakingprogress,"saidChen.Slowly,Chenneededabetterskatedecidedtomakeaskatebowlhimseuntilthreeorfourinthemorning,"saidChen.“I'mreallythankfulAsajuniorhighschoolstudeandskateboarding.Hisonly"privlege(usethattimetodohisschoolwork.Afterschoolheneededtopracticeskathoursinhisownskasometimeshadtohavespecialclasseswiththeteachers'help.Whilegmatchthisyear,CheneveLookingbackonhissevenyearsoflearningtoskate,ChensaidthiseA.Physics.B.PE.C.Art.D.26.What'sthebesttitleofthepassage?A.ChenYe'sGoldMedalStoryB.CheC.ChenYe'sConfidentJourneyD.ChenYe'sSkateboardiglassofagreenhouse,lettingsunlightinandkeepingheatEarthwouldbethesameadioxide(CO?).Toomuchofthisgaspollutestheatmosphere,andcausesittokeepintmuchheat.Asaresultofthegreenhouseeffect,theEarth'stemperatureisincreasing.ThisEveryyear,wedestroy(破壞)naturegreenhouseeffectworsebecausetreestakeinCtreesalsodestroysthehManyofourhabitscausepollution.Peopleoftenusethingsonceandproperaction.WeshouldbedifferentfrommanycoD.BecausewithittheEa28.WhichofthefollowingisnottheresultofthegA.Manyseasidecitie29.Whatdoestheunderli30.WhatisthemainWhetherstudyingforexams,workingonaprojectundergreatpressureatsomepoint.Whenitgetsabitstrongtredness—thetermbleburnout(過度疲勞)AccordingtoPsychology(心理學(xué)),today,burnoutisn'tjustcausedbyworkinglonghours,itismoreaboutbeingunderButwhatcanwedotoavoithatmayhelpyouPsychologistAlbemightbelessdifficultandintheirjobs,sotheyneedtofindothertheater.AllofthesemayhelppeoplegetawayfromLookingafteryourselfandthingmeansthatyoumayfeelmoreconfBurnoutisacommonconditionconnectedwhichcandogoodtonotjustus,bA.BecausetheyhavephysicalproblemsthB.BecausetheyjustworkforalongtimewithoD.Becausetheyhavethefeelingsofa32.WhichisNOTthewriter'sadvic33.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"negative"probablymean?A.boringB.harmfulC.activeA.HowtokeepingoodhealthC.Howtoavoidburnout.InlateFebruary,2023,somecollegestudentsattendedajobmeetinginthethat,theywenttotrythebarbecue(燒烤)andtookvideosofthemselvesenjoyingthefoodtrybarbecueingroups"spreadonsocialmediaAsaresult,youngWhatmakesbarbecuespeBesides,customershavepancakes,onionsandotherfoodmaterialsatthetable36.NowZibo'sdreamhasbecauseofagroupcfcolleges37.AtZibo'sbarbecue.themeatis_cookedbeforebeingbroughttothetable.40.Doyouwanttotrythepopu四、短文填空題41.Tony,anAmericanstudent,isstudyin⑤(ring),studentswaitfortheirteaclessons.Studentsputtheirschooquitedifferent.Fordiffererightclassrooms.Theyhavetochange⑨t(yī)helockers(儲(chǔ)物柜)outoftheclassrooms.Tonythinksthesetwowayshavetheir43.there,many,trees,45.why,tomorrow,have,picnic46.I,have,sure,we,wll,fun,am47.青少年是國(guó)家的希望，少年強(qiáng)則國(guó)強(qiáng)。學(xué)校英語俱樂部正在就此征文。假如你是魏民，請(qǐng)你寫一篇英語演講稿，談?wù)勅绾纬蔀橐幻玫那嗌倌?。文章至少包含以下要點(diǎn)：(1)你認(rèn)為中國(guó)當(dāng)代青少年應(yīng)該具備什么品質(zhì)；(2)你認(rèn)為怎么做才能成為更好的青少年。(1)根據(jù)要點(diǎn)提示，可以適當(dāng)發(fā)揮；(2)文中不得出現(xiàn)個(gè)人真實(shí)的姓名和校名；(3)詞數(shù)80詞左右，標(biāo)題和開頭已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)?；顒?dòng)解析：句意：我錯(cuò)拿了他的手機(jī)，因此我必須跟他說對(duì)不起?？疾槿朔Q代詞。them他mistake”可知，指的是跟他說對(duì)不起。故選解析：句意：——越來越多的人喜歡在微信上團(tuán)購(gòu)?！阏f得對(duì)。這樣價(jià)格要低得多?？疾樾稳菰~辨析。evenhigher更高的；muchlower更低的；muchcheaper更便宜的；moreexpensive更昂貴的。根據(jù)上文"MoreandWeChat."及常識(shí)可知，團(tuán)購(gòu)價(jià)格通常比平時(shí)更優(yōu)惠，故A、D選項(xiàng)可排除。形容價(jià)格work.”及選項(xiàng)可知，沒有人能不努力就成功。此處用without,表示“沒有”。故選A解析：句意：許多中國(guó)產(chǎn)品在國(guó)際市場(chǎng)上都能顯示出中國(guó)的巨大影響力。考查名詞辨解析：句意：這本雜志提醒讀者如何勇敢地面對(duì)生活，尤其當(dāng)事情似乎進(jìn)展并不順利據(jù)“Thismagazineremindsreadersofbe。故選B。解析：句意：好消息!我通過英語考試了?？疾閯?dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)“ImyEnglishexam”可知此處表示過去的動(dòng)作對(duì)現(xiàn)在的影響，用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)have/hasdone。故選D。哦，它是一百年前建的?？疾闀r(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)。it與build之間是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，結(jié)合"ahundredyearsago”可知，用一般過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)，其結(jié)構(gòu)為was/werebult。故選A。解析：句意：——多么美麗的風(fēng)箏啊!你能告訴我你是怎么做的嗎?——help.”可知，此處詢問方式方法。故選D。classroom.”的句意可知，此處指我總是選擇坐在教室的后面。故選D。解析：句意：起初我認(rèn)為這是一個(gè)瘋狂的想法，因?yàn)槲覜]有很好的平衡感，我沒有能try"可知，老師一直堅(jiān)持要我“試試”,goforit"試試”,固定詞組。故選A。courses,Ididnevenknowthe解析：句意：幸運(yùn)的是，在這個(gè)體育運(yùn)動(dòng)中我不是唯—一個(gè)“新手”,所以我決定學(xué)習(xí)這項(xiàng)體育運(yùn)動(dòng)在每一個(gè)練習(xí)課程上我盡我最大的努力，不要因?yàn)槲也恢赖氖虑槎鴊ame"可知，作者不是唯一的“新手”,所以是幸運(yùn)的。故選A。解析：句意：我已經(jīng)從躲在教室后面，不想引起別人注意變成了舉手，即使有時(shí)候我解析：句意：我已經(jīng)從躲在教室后面，不想引起別人注意變成了舉手，即使有時(shí)候我從……到……",固定詞組。故選C。解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Peoplefromforeigncountries.Ifyouareinterestedinsharingyoucompetition.”可知，如果你有興趣分享你關(guān)于中國(guó)文化、中國(guó)食物、中國(guó)人等的故事aboutChinaJoinusandbecomeChina解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“IrememberonedayIwenttoasportsstore,andbychance,I解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Hisonly'privilege(特權(quán))'wasnothavingtotakePEclasses,sohecoulduseschoolwork."可知，他有不上體育課的“特權(quán)”,故選B。解析：最佳標(biāo)題題。通讀全文可知，本文講述了在杭州舉行的第19屆亞運(yùn)會(huì)男子滑板決賽中，15歲的中國(guó)選手陳燁?yuàn)Z得金牌以及他的訓(xùn)練經(jīng)歷；選項(xiàng)A“陳燁的金牌故事”符合文意。故選A。解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Theatmosphere(大氣層)aroundtheEarthisnecessaryforalllivingthings.Itisliketheglassdfagreenhouse,lettinout.”可知，地球周圍的大氣層是所有生物所必需的，它就像溫室的玻璃，讓陽光進(jìn)來,阻止熱量散發(fā)。故選C。解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Asaresultofthegreenhouseeffect,theEarth'stemperatureisincreasingThiscdisappear.”可知，由于溫室效應(yīng)，地球的溫度正在上升，這導(dǎo)致海平面上升，未來可能導(dǎo)致城市消失，B選項(xiàng)“大氣中儲(chǔ)存的熱量太多?！迸c文章不符。故選B。totheenvironmencan"可知，這意味著我們應(yīng)該只購(gòu)買和使用對(duì)環(huán)境好的產(chǎn)品，即我們應(yīng)該成為“綠consumers”表示“綠色消費(fèi)者”,C選項(xiàng)“購(gòu)買對(duì)環(huán)境好的產(chǎn)品的人?！迸c其意思相符。故選C。解析：主旨大意題。根據(jù)全文可知，本文主要介紹了地球所面臨的環(huán)境問題，從而告知我們?yōu)槭裁匆Ｗo(hù)環(huán)境并且提出了一些保護(hù)環(huán)境的方法，可推測(cè)本文目的是教我們?yōu)槭裁匆约叭绾伪Ｗo(hù)環(huán)境。故選B。解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“burnoutisn'tjustcausedbyworkinglonghours;itismoretime.”可知，過度疲勞不僅僅是由長(zhǎng)時(shí)間工作引起的，更多的是長(zhǎng)期承受巨大壓力。故選C。解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段的“PsychologistAlbertBandurathinksthatyoushouldbelieveinyourhand"可知，心理學(xué)家阿爾伯特·班杜拉認(rèn)為，你應(yīng)該相信自己有能力完成手頭的任too.”可知，找到表達(dá)你創(chuàng)造力的方法也可能有所幫助，這是一個(gè)建議；根據(jù)第五段的“Weshouldhavehealthyandpositivethoughts”可知，我們應(yīng)該有健康和積極的想法，這是一個(gè)建議，因此不包括和別人談ofnegativeones.”可知，我們應(yīng)該有健康和積極的想法，而不是……想法，由此可推知是與積極goodtonotjustus,butourbossesandfamilies.”可知，我們可以一步一步地處理過度疲勞，這不僅對(duì)我們有益，而且對(duì)我們的老板和家人都有好處。因此選項(xiàng)A“避免過度疲勞對(duì)我們周圍的人有好處”符合。故選A。解析：主旨大意題。通讀全文可知，主要闡述了過度疲勞的現(xiàn)象以及提供了相關(guān)的建議，選項(xiàng)C“怎樣避免過度疲勞”符合。故選C。36.答案：cometrue解析：根據(jù)“Nowthedreamhstudents."可知，因?yàn)橐蝗捍髮W(xué)生，這個(gè)夢(mèng)想實(shí)現(xiàn)了。故填cometrue。table”可知，肉在端上餐桌之前已經(jīng)烹飪了70%—80%。故填70—80percent。解析：根據(jù)“InlateFebruary,2023,somecollegestudentsattendedajobmeetinginthecity.Aferthat,theywenttotrythebarbecue(燒烤)andtookvideosofthemselvesenjoyingthefood."可知，他們參加了該市的一次招聘會(huì)，之后去吃了燒烤。故填Theyattendedajobmeetinginthecity.解析：開放性試題，言之有理即可。參考答案為Yes,Ido.BecauseIthinkit's41.答案：①first②feels③biggest④the⑤rings⑥quietly⑦But⑧subjects⑨into⑩them解析：本文通過Tony來中國(guó)的經(jīng)歷介紹了中美兩國(guó)學(xué)校的不同點(diǎn)。here.”可知，此處指第一次來中國(guó)，應(yīng)用one的序數(shù)詞first。故填frst。②句意：一開始他感到緊張，但現(xiàn)在他對(duì)這里的一切都很滿意。根據(jù)"He.nervousathere."可知，句子時(shí)態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語為單數(shù)，動(dòng)詞應(yīng)使用三單形式。故填feels③句意：作為一名交換生，托尼必須適應(yīng)新的生活，他發(fā)現(xiàn)中國(guó)和美國(guó)最大的區(qū)別是學(xué)習(xí)的地方。根據(jù)“andhefindsthe.dfferencebetweenChinaandAmericaistheplacetostudy."可知，此處指中美最大的區(qū)別，此處應(yīng)使用最高級(jí)biggest。故填biggest。④句意：在中國(guó)，大多數(shù)學(xué)生待在同一間教室里上不同的課。same“相同的”,與the⑤句意：當(dāng)上課鈴響時(shí)，學(xué)生們靜靜地等待老師們開始上課。根據(jù)“Whent