2025年人教新起點高一英語下冊階段測試試卷含答案

…………○…………內…………○…………裝…………○…………內…………○…………裝…………○…………訂…………○…………線…………○…………※※請※※不※※要※※在※※裝※※訂※※線※※內※※答※※題※※…………○…………外…………○…………裝…………○…………訂…………○…………線…………○…………第=page22頁，總=sectionpages22頁第=page11頁，總=sectionpages11頁2025年人教新起點高一英語下冊階段測試試卷含答案考試試卷考試范圍：全部知識點；考試時間：120分鐘學校：______姓名：______班級：______考號：______總分欄題號一二三四五六總分得分評卷人得分一、選擇題(共8題，共16分)1、_______,hismotherdied,_______thefamilyevenworseoffA.Unfortunately;leftB.Unfortunately;leavingC.Unfortunate;toleaveD.Unfortunate;leaving2、Helookedthrough____journalsbeforehestartedtheresearchproject．（）A.toomuchB.anumberofC.thenumberofD.manya3、Afteryearsofhardworkhefinallyrealizedhisdreamofbecomingateacher,__heaimedtobeatanearlyage.A.thatB.whichC.whoD.what4、—Itoldyouthathewouldcometoseeyou.—ActuallyIhadlittledoubt________itwastrue.A.sinceB.ifC.whetherD.that5、Theboy________forwardto__________anewbike.A.referredtolook；buyingB.referredtolooking；buyC.referredtoislooking；buyingD.referringtolooks；buy6、In______1940s，in________twenties，mygrandfatherhadtomovetothenortheastofChinatomake_________living．（）A.the；the；aB.the；his；theC.the；his；aD.a；his；the7、Thesuccessofherbookhasgivenherhighsocial_______．（）A.statusB.sculptureC.approvalD.figure8、Differentculturalfeaturesofethnicgroupsare________oneanotherandworkoutamelody．（）A.intunewithB.inparallelwithC.incontrasttoD.inresponseto評卷人得分二、填空題(共7題，共14分)9、You________behungryalready—youhadlunchonlytwohoursago!A．wouldn’tB．can’tC．mustn’tD．needn’t10、____________hisaccent,heisfromthesouthofChina.。A．JudgedbyB．JudgingtoC．JudgingbyD．Tojudge11、--Tomhasmadegreatprogress.--_______,and_______.A.Sohehas,soyouhaveB.Sohehas,sohaveyouC.Sohashe,sohaveyouD.Sohashe,soyouhave12、Anew__________toteachingEnglish,isbeingusedhere,andithasproventobeveryhelpfultothestudents.A.wayB.systemC.approachD.method13、Thefatheraswellashisthreechildren____skatingonthefrozenrivereverySundayafternooninwinterA.goB.isgoingC.aregoingD.goes14、_________asoneofthemostimportantinventionsofthetime,thecomputerhelpspeoplelivingindifferentcountriestodoalotofthings.A.KnowingB.KnownC.ToknowD.Know15、—Whynotjoinusinthegame?—I’dloveto,butmymotherinsiststhatI_______allmyhomeworkfirst.A.finishB.willfinishC.mustfinishD.havefinished評卷人得分三、短文填詞(共7題，共14分)16、。

aslongasdecorateputondelicioushappilyswallowcoveredwithattheendofsadlyintoputup。aslongasdecorateputondelicioushappilyswallowcoveredwithattheendofsadlyintoputup

IhadgoodmemoriesofChristmas.OnChristmaseve,thewholefamilyhelpedto____thehouse,____theChristmastree,thedecorationsandtheballoon.Beforewewenttobed,weleftsomedrinksandbiscuitsforFatherChristmasandthenputourstockings____ourbeds.Wetriedtostayawake____possibletoseeFatherChristmasbutthenextthingweknewitwasmorning.Christmasmorning!Nowthestockingwasfilledwithallkindsofsmallpresentsandsweets.Christmasmorningwasbrightandsunny.Lunchwasalwayslate,butitwas____.Iputsomuchfoodinmymouthsometimesthatitwashardto____.WesangChristmascarols____,laughedatjokes,____sillypaperhatsandlaughedagain.Afterlunch,theadultssleptonthesofasinfrontoftheQueen’sspeechontelevisionwhileweallplayedcards.Thenwehadtea,withahugeChristmascake____snowmen.Bybedtimeallofthechildrenwereverytired.Weturnedoffthelight,falling____adeepsleep.(1)________(2)________(3)________(4)________(5)________(6)________(7)________(8)________(9)________(10)________aslongasdecorateputondelicioushappilyswallowcoveredwithattheendofsadlyintoputup17、AThesechangesonlybecamepossibleasmymemoryimproved．Firstitwasstoredintubes，thenontransistorsandlateronverysmallchips．AsaresultItotallychangedmyshape．AsIhavegrownolderIhavealsogrownsmaller．1．________AndmymemorybecamesolargethatevenIcouldn'tbelieveit！ButIwasalwayssolonelystandingtherebymyself，untilintheearly1960stheygavemeafamilyconnectedbyanetwork．IwasabletosharemyknowledgewithothersthroughtheWorldWideWeb．Sincethe1970smanynewapplicationshavebeenfoundforme．Ihavebecomeveryimportantincommunication，financeandtrade．2．________IhaveevenbeenputintospacerocketsandsenttoexploretheMoonandMars．3．________IamnowtrulyfilledwithhappinessthatIamadevotedfriendandhelperofthehumanrace！BManymusiciansmeetandformabandbecausetheyliketowriteandplaytheirownmusic．4．________Sometimestheymayplaytopassers-byinthestreetorsubwaysothattheycanearnsomeextramoneyforthemselvesortopayfortheirinstruments．5．________Ofcoursetheyhopetomakerecordsinastudioandsellmillionsofcopiestobecomemillionaires！18、閱讀下面對話，按照句子結構的語法性和上下文連貫的要求，在空格處填入一個適當的詞或使用括號中詞語的正確形式填空，并將答案填寫在答題卡相應位置上。W:_____(1)____doyouthinkofthefootballmatchwe______(2)___(watch)yesterdayafternoon?M:Very____(3)____86._____(excite).Thetwoteamsdidverywellinthematchanditwasreally_______(4)__closegame.W:Ienjoyeditverymuchtoo.Ihaveneverseenamoreinterestinggamesofarthisyear.M:Ihadexpectedittobeawonderfulmatchbecause____(5)oftheteamshadexcellentplayers.W:I’msorryImissedthefirstpartofit..M:Youwerelateforthematch?Whatfor?W:Iwasfilledwithanxietytoseethematchandfell____(6)mybikeontheway.Myleghurt,____(7)Ihadtoridemybikeslowly.IttookmequitesometimebeforeIgottothesportsfield.M:I’msorry____(8)(hear)that.Wereyourlegshurt?W:Yes,butnotvery______(9)____(serious).M:Youshouldhaveseenadoctorfirst.Howlongwereyoulateforthematch?Whattimewasitwhenyougottothesportsfield?W:WhenIgottothesportsfield,________(10)wasalreadythreetwenty.M:Threetwenty?Oh,youweretwentyminuteslateforthematch.Youmissedawonderfulpartofthematch.W:Yeah.Itwasreallyapity.19、Thankyouverymuchforyourletter.Yourtripsoundsexciting!Ican’twait_______hearwhatAfricaislike.Sincemylastlettertoyou,Ihadalittleadventure_________myown.Earlythismonth,mymotherandItook_______flighttoDunhuang,inthenorth-westofChina.Thedesertouttherewasreallyquiteamazing—Ihadneverseensomuchsandinmylife!_______wewerethere,wearrangedwithatourcompanytoridecamels.Iwasveryexcited________thiswasthefirsttimeIhadseenoneupclose.Wehadhopedthatwewouldgettoseesomeotherwildlifeonourtrip,________sadlywedidn’t.SinceyouaregoingtotheSahara,Ihavesomeadvicebesuretobringalargehatandashirtwithlongsleeves,________you’llneedforprotection.Thesuncanbe______brilliantthatyou’llneedtokeepcoveredoryou’llgetburntmycheeksweresoredfordaysaftermytrip.Andanotherthing,you’llneedtokeepagoodsupplyofwaterwithyou,sinceitissodryandhot.Iamsureyou’llhaveanicetrip.Ilookforwardtoreceivingyourpostcards!BestwishesAihua20、Itseemedasiftheworldwas________________________!Elevenkilometersdirectlybelowthecityoneofthegreatestearthquakesofthe20thcenturyhadbegun.Infifteenterriblesecondsalargecity_____(2)_________________________.Thesufferingofthepeoplewas_____(3)_____.Two-thirdsofthemdiedorwereinjuredduringtheearthquake.(1)______________________________(2)______________________________(3)___________21、Inthedayswhenanicecreamcostmuchless,Tom,____8-year-oldboy,enteredahotelcoffeeshop____satatatable.Awaitressputaglassofwaterinfrontofhim."Howmuchisanicecream?""Fifty-cents,"repliedthewaitress.Thelittleboypulled____righthandoutofthepocketandstudiedanumberofcoinsinit."Howmuchisadishofplainicecream?"heasked.Somepeoplewerenowwaitingforherserviceandthewaitressgrewabit____(patience)."Thirty-fivecents,"shesaid____(rude).Thelittleboycarefullycountedthecoins____."Iwillhaveaplainicecream,"hesaid.Thewaitresswalked____.Theboyfinishedtheicecream,paidthecashierandleft.Itwasnotlong____thewaitresscamebackandthenshebegantowipedownthetableandsuddenlywassurprised____whatshesaw.There,placedneatlybesidetheemptydish,weretwonickels(五分鎳幣)andfive____(penny)..hertip!22、Ashumanpopulationsgrow,animalhabitatsoftenbeginto____.Thegoodnewsis____inmanyplacesaroundtheworld,areasarenowbeing________justforanimaluse.Thesewildlife____allowanimalsliveintheirnaturalorwildhabitats.BEverylivingthinginnature____tosurvive.Mostplantsarethreatenedbyanimalsandpeople,as____asbyotherplants,andmayhavetoliveindifficultconditions.Plantssurvivebyadapting____lifeindifferentenvironments,andby____successfullywith____livingthings.評卷人得分四、選詞填空-短文(共2題，共12分)23、Smalltalkisagoodwaytomakefriends．Ifyoutraveltoothercountriesorhavefriendsfromabroad，doyouknowhowtousesmalltalktomakeconversation？

InBritain，thebesttopicistheweather．Britishweatherischangingallthetime．（36）______

Besidesweather，it'sgoodtotalkaboutgardenswithBritish．Youcouldsay"Thoseroseslookreallybeautiful，don'tthey？"（37）______．Soit'salsonicetostartwith"Whatalovelydog!Whatishisname？"

InAmerica，peopleliketotalkaboutsportsnews，suchasAmericanfootballandbasketball．（38）______Soyoumightsay"It'saniceshirt!Wheredidyougetit？"Weatherisasafetopicthere；too．

（39）______Don'taskpeople"Howoldareyou？"Neverask："Howmuchmoneydoyoumake？"Itmakespeopleuncomfortable．Don'taskstrangersweathertheyaremarried．（40）______Thereareothersinourdailylife．

A．Englishpeoplelovetheirpets．

BPoliticsorreligion（宗教）isnotagoodtopicfortwopeoplethathavejustmeteither．

C．Friendsareimportanttousall，buthowtomakefriendsisaproblem．

D．Youcanstartchattingbysaying"It'salovelydaytoday；isn'tit？"

E．Therearealsoalotoftopicstoavoid（避免）duringsmalltalk．

F．Onlyafewtopicsarenotusedforsmalltalk．

G．Americansalsotalkaboutclothes．24、瑞士設計的世界首款能潛水的汽車；真正實現了"水陸兩棲"行駛且不會對海洋環(huán)境造成任何污染．閱讀下列短文，并回答問題．

World'sfirstunderwatercar

Inthefuture，carswillnotonlybeabletorunonlandbutalsoabletodriveunderwater．Well，thefutureisherebecauseaSwisscarcompanycalledRinspeedhascreatedtheveryfirstunderwatercarthatactuallyworks．ThecarcalledsQubauseselectricmotorstopoweritswheelsandpropellers（推進器）．

Thecarcanbothdriveonroads，andthenatthepushofabuttonsailupto10metersbelowthesurfaceofwater．ThesQuba'stopspeedonlandisabout77mph，butitslowsdownto3mphonthesurfaceofthewater，and1.8mphunderwater．Thecarfloatswhenyoudriveitintothewater，andyou'llfindyourselfinanotherworld．

Underwater，twopropellersandtwojetdrivespropelthecar．Thedesignisevenenvironmentallyfriendly，reducinganypollutiontothesea．Thetwoseateralsoincludesaself-containedoxygen（氧氣）systemtosupplythedriverandthepassengerwithfreshairforbreathing．

AccordingtoRinspeedCEOFrankRinderknecht，partoftheinspirationfortheunderwatercarcomesfromthe1977JamesBondhitTheSpyWhoLovedMe．ThecreationofsQubasymbolizestherealizationofthisfancythatonceinspiredhisimagination．"ForthreedecadesIhavetriedtoimaginehowitmightbepossibletobuildacarthatcanflyunderwater．Nowwehavemadethisdreamcometrue，"saidRinderknechtinastatement．However，producingthecarsinlargenumbersisnotplannedfortheforeseeablefuture．

Activity：Readthepassageandcompleteitssummary．

ThefirstunderwatercarnamedsQubawasmadebyRinspeed．Ittookoverthirtyyearstobuildacarwhichcan（1）______underwater．Thevehiclehasatopspeedofabout77mph（2）______and1.8mphunderwater．Itcanalsosupplythedriverandthepassengerwith（3）______．Thetwo-seaterispoweredby（4）______，causingnopollutiontothesea．評卷人得分五、信息匹配(共1題，共2分)25、beconnected______與有聯系，與有關．評卷人得分六、寫作題(共1題，共2分)26、書面表達：暑假即將來臨。你班同學討論了假期計劃，提出了不同看法。請根據提示寫一篇有關討論的英語短文，并談談你的看法。優(yōu)點缺點呆在家中花費少，舒適方便不能親身了解世界外出旅游增長見識，開闊眼界花費多，旅途不便注意：1.短文必須寫在答題卡的制定區(qū)域，詞數80-120（不含已經寫好的部分）2.短文必須包括表中所列要點，可根據內容分段表達。3.可適當增加細節(jié)，以使行文連貫。4.參考詞匯：眼界horizon(或view)

Thesummerholidayiscoming.Ourclasshavehadadiscussionaboutwhattododuringtheholiday.

參考答案一、選擇題(共8題，共16分)1、B【分析】Unfortunately為副詞，可以修飾整個句子。leave與其邏輯主語Hismother之間是主動關系，故用現在分詞作結果狀語。故選B。【解析】【答案】B2、B【分析】答案：B．根據句意可知這里需要短語"大量的"修飾可數名詞journals，toomuch太多，修飾不可數名詞；anumberof許多，修飾可數名詞；thenumberof的數量；manya許多，修飾可數名詞單數．符合句意和搭配的是anumberof．故選B．

在開始研究項目之前；他瀏覽了很多雜志．

本題考查表示"許多"的量詞修飾名詞的用法，熟記一些量詞短語以及它們修飾可數還是不可數名詞．【解析】B3、B【分析】句意：在數年辛苦工作之后，我最后實現了他成為一名教師的夢想，這是他小時候的目標?！癬_heaimedtobeatanearlyage”是非限制性定語從句，先行詞是ateacher，從句中作賓語，引導非限制性定語從句用which，故選B?！窘馕觥緽4、D【分析】句意：——我告訴你他會回來看你的?！聦嵣衔也粦岩伤恼鎸嵭?。doubt懷疑，肯定句時，從句通常用whether引導，否定句時，從句通常用that引導；此句中l(wèi)ittle表否定，故選D?！窘馕觥緿5、C【分析】句意：被提到的那個男孩渴望買一輛新自行車。分析句子成分可知，referto“提到；涉及”作定語修飾theboy，與theboy是被動關系，用過去分詞表示被動；lookforwardto是謂語動詞，主語Theboy是第三人稱單數，故謂語動詞用單數，故第一空填referredtoislooking；to是介詞，接動名詞作賓語，故第二空填buying。故選C?！窘馕觥緾6、C【分析】C【解析】C7、A【分析】本題考查名詞詞義辨析．status地位；sculpture雕塑；approval批準；figure數字．根據題意；可知答案．

故選：A．

她的書的成功給了她很高的社會地位．

本題考查名詞詞義辨析．此類試題要求考生首先在掌握所給四個選項的基礎上，然后根據句意選出正確的答案．【解析】A8、A【分析】各民族不同的文化特征相互協(xié)調，形成一個旋律?！窘馕觥緼．intunewith一致/不一致；贊同/不贊同；B．inparallelwith與同時；C．incontrastto與截然不同；與對比鮮明；D．inresponseto作為回應；響應。結合句意，各民族不同的文化特征相互協(xié)調，形成一個旋律。A符合語意。故選：A。二、填空題(共7題，共14分)9、B【分析】【解析】試題分析：A.wouldn’t不會B.can’t不可能C.mustn’t禁止D.needn’t沒有必要；句意：你不可能已經餓了，兩小時之前才吃過午飯。故選B考點：情態(tài)動詞表推測【解析】【答案】B10、C【分析】【解析】試題分析：考查固定結構。Judgingfrom="judging"by根據判斷。句意：根據他的口音判斷，他來自中國南部。故C正確?？键c：考查固定結構【解析】【答案】C11、B【分析】考查特殊句型。So+助動詞/情態(tài)動詞/系動詞+另一主語；表示前面的情況適用于另外一人；so+同一主語+助動詞/情態(tài)動詞/系動詞;表示前面的情況屬實，翻譯成：的確如此。句意：—Tom取得了很大的進步?！拇_如此。你也一樣。故B正確?！窘馕觥俊敬鸢浮緽12、C【分析】本題考查名詞辨析。句意為：目前這里正使用一種新的教語言的方法，并且已被證明對學生很有用。approach和空格后面的介詞to構成固定搭配。其他幾個選項中的名詞和空格后面的介詞to不搭配?！窘馕觥俊敬鸢浮緾13、D【分析】試題分析：句意：這個爸爸和他的三個孩子冬天的時候每個星期天的下午都在結冰的河上滑冰。本句主語是Thefatheraswellashisthreechildren，謂語動詞與thefather保持一致，故使用單數形式。根據everySunday說明使用一般現在時，故D正確?？键c：考查主謂一致【解析】【答案】D14、B【分析】試題分析：句意：電腦作為當今最重要的發(fā)明之一，它幫助不同國家的人們做許多事情。分析語境可知，Knownasoneofthemostimportantinventionsofthetime為伴隨狀語從句。當從句中主語和主句主語一致，且從句謂語動詞為be動詞時，從句中的主語和謂語動詞可省略。從句原句為thecomputerisknownasoneofthemostimportantinventionsofthetime,省略后成為Knownasoneofthemostimportantinventionsofthetime。故選B?？键c：考查省略句。【解析】【答案】B15、A【分析】試題分析：句意：--你為什么不和我們一起玩游戲。--我很樂意，但是媽媽堅持要求我先完成所有的家庭作業(yè)。Insist表示“堅持要求”的時候，后面的賓語從句用虛擬語氣，謂語用（should）do，should可以省略，所以選A。考點：考查虛擬語氣【解析】【答案】A三、短文填詞(共7題，共14分)16、略

【分析】由上文的OnChristmaseve可知，這里是說：全家?guī)椭b飾房子。故填decorate。

由下文的...theChristmastree，可知這里是說“把圣誕樹豎起來”。putup意為“張貼，舉起，建造，提高，提供食宿”。故填putup。

由句意知道，這里是說“把襪子放在床頭”。attheendof意為“在末端”。故填attheendof。

這里是as...aspossible結構，意為“盡可能”，由句意知道，這里是說“我們盡可能長時間保持醒著去看圣誕老人”。故填aslongas。

這里要填入形容詞和系動詞be構成系表結構，再由上文的Lunchwasalwayslate,but...可知，這里是說“午餐總是晚，然而是美味的”。故填delicious。

由句意知道，這里是說：我有時嘴里吃的食物太多以至于很難咽下。swallow動詞，意為“吞咽”。故填swallow。

句意：我們高興地唱著圣誕頌歌。由句意知道，這里是說“高興地”。故填happily。

由句意知道，這里是說“戴上滑稽的紙帽”，puton意為“穿上，上演，增加”。故填puton。

這里是with復合結構，意為“一個巨大的上面有雪人的圣誕蛋糕”。becoveredwith意為“為覆蓋”，這里做賓語補足語，所以使用過去分詞。故填coveredwith。

fallintoadeepsleep是習慣搭配，意為“酣睡，進入酣睡狀態(tài)”故填into。

【解析】【小題1】decorate

【小題2】putup【小題3】attheendof

【小題4】aslongas

【小題5】delicious

【小題6】swallow

【小題7】happily

【小題8】puton

【小題9】coveredwith【小題10】into

17、略

【分析】句意：隨著時間的推移,我的記憶力發(fā)展得如此之快,就像一頭大象一樣,我從來不會忘記我被告知的那些事情。故填Overtimemymemoryhasdevelopedsomuchthat，likeanelephant，IneverforgetanythingIhavebeentold！?

句意：我被放入機器人不但用來制作手機還用來幫做做醫(yī)療手術。故填Ihavealsobeenputintorobotsandusedtomakemobilephonesaswellashelpwithmedicaloperations.?句意：不管怎樣,我的目標是給人類提供高質量的生活。故填Anyhow，mygoalistoprovidehumanswithalifeofhighquality.?句意：他們開始可能是一組中學生，在某個人家里排練音樂是成名的第一步。故填Theymaystartasagroupofhigh-schoolstudents，forwhompracticingtheirmusicinsomeone'shouseisthefirststeptofame.句意：之后，他們可能在酒吧或俱樂部表演節(jié)目,他們支付的現金。故填Latertheymaygiveperformancesinpubsorclubs，forwhichtheyarepaidincash.?【解析】【小題1】Overtimemymemoryhasdevelopedsomuchthat，likeanelephant，IneverforgetanythingIhavebeentold！【小題2】Ihavealsobeenputintorobotsandusedtomakemobilephonesaswellashelpwithmedicaloperations.【小題3】Anyhow，mygoalistoprovidehumanswithalifeofhighquality.【小題4】Theymaystartasagroupofhigh-schoolstudents，forwhompracticingtheirmusicinsomeone'shouseisthefirststeptofame.【小題5】Latertheymaygiveperformancesinpubsorclubs，forwhichtheyarepaidincash.18、略

【分析】本文講述了兩個人對昨天的足球比賽的討論。（1）考查固定句型。Whatdoyouthinkof你認為怎么樣？

（2）考查動詞語態(tài)。昨天看的，是過去式，故用watched。（3）考查形容詞。比賽很刺激，修飾物，用exciting。（4）考查冠詞。一場比賽，用a。（5）考查介詞。兩個隊伍都有優(yōu)秀的選手，兩個，用both。（6）考查固定搭配。Falloff從...上掉下來。（7）考查連詞。因為我的腿受傷了，所以不得不慢慢的騎車，用so。（8）考查固定句型。Iamsorrytohear,很遺憾聽說，故用tohear。（9）考查副詞。修飾形容詞用副詞，故用seriously。(10)考查代詞。根據句意：我到運動場時，已經3點20了，it代指時間，故用it?！窘馕觥俊拘☆}1】What【小題2】watched【小題3】exciting【小題4】?a【小題5】both【小題6】off【小題7】so【小題8】tohear【小題9】seriously【小題10】it19、略

【分析】考查冠詞介詞等的掌握情況。（1）to考查固定搭配。can'twaitto是固定搭配，所以用to。

（2）of考查固定搭配。ofone'sown是固定搭配，所以用of。（3）a考查冠詞。flight是可數名詞，所以用a。（4）WhileWhen考查副詞。此處用來表示時間。（5）because考查副詞。前后是因果關系，所以用Because。（6）but考查連詞。前后是轉折關系，所以用but。（7）which考查定語從句。which指代前面sleeves。（8）so考查連詞。前后是因果關系，所以用so?！窘馕觥俊拘☆}1】to【小題2】of【小題3】a【小題4】WhileWhen【小題5】because【小題6】but【小題7】which【小題8】so20、略

【分析】句意：似乎到了世界末日。atanend結束；終止，固定短語。故填atanend。

句意：在十五秒鐘內，一座大城市被夷為平地。?lieinruins成為廢墟，是一個固定短語，由空前的was可知，空處應用一般過去時，故填layinruins。

句意：人們遭受到了極大的苦難。extreme非常的；極端的。故填extreme。【解析】【小題1】atanend【小題2】layinruins【小題3】extreme21、略

【分析】本文屬于故事類文章，講述一個小孩在冰激凌店遭受了不平等待遇，但是小孩去以德回報，給力服務員小費。（1）考察冠詞。此處為同位語，說明Tom，由于第一次提及，修飾8-year-oldboy元音發(fā)音開頭，故用不定冠詞an。

（2）考察連詞。此處為entered與sat并列，故用and。（3）考察代詞。小男孩右手從口袋里拿出來，數手里的硬幣的數量，故用his限定修飾righthand。（4）考察形容詞。此處做系動詞grow的表語，故用形容詞，根據句意可知，服務員變得不耐煩，故用impatient。（5）考察副詞。修飾動詞，故用副詞rudely。（6）考察副詞。根據句意可知，小男孩重新數了一遍硬幣，故用again。（7）考察副詞。根據語境可知，小男孩點了冰激凌之后，服務員離開了，故用away或者off。（8）考察狀語從句引導詞。此處為句型Itisnotlongbefore:不久后，故用before。（9）考察介詞。此處為搭配besurprisedatsth：對驚訝，故用at。（10）考察名詞。由于有five修飾，penny為可數名詞，故用其復數形式pennies?！窘馕觥俊拘☆}1】an【小題2】and【小題3】his【小題4】impatient【小題5】rudely【小題6】again【小題7】away/off【小題8】before【小題9】at【小題10】pennies22、略

【分析】考查對動詞名詞介詞等的掌握情況（1）考查動詞。Suffer意思是受痛苦，受損害，變糟，變差，在這里意思是隨著人口的增長動物們卻開始受到傷害，所以用suffer。

（2）考查代詞。本句不缺少成分，所以用代詞that。（3）考查固定搭配。Setaside意思是不管不顧，在這里句意不管留給動物們用的地方，所以用setaside。（4）考查固定搭配。Setaside意思是不管不顧，在這里句意不管留給動物們用的地方，所以用setaside。（5）考查主謂一致。wildlife是不可數名詞，所以謂語動詞應第三人稱單數形式，所以填refuses。（6）考查主謂一致。Everylivingthing是主語所以謂語動詞用第三人稱單數形式，所以填Struggles。（7）考查固定搭配。aswellas是固定搭配，所以本題填well。（8）考查固定搭配。Adaptto是固定搭配，意思是使...適應于，所以填to。（9）考查動名詞。根據前面的by可知后面要用動名詞形式，而句意是和其他物種進行競爭，所以用competing。（10）考查代詞。句意是植物需要和其他種類進行競爭，所以用other?！窘馕觥俊拘☆}1】suffer【小題2】that【小題3】set【小題4】aside【小題5】refuses【小題6】Struggles【小題7】well【小題8】to【小題9】competing【小題10】other四、選詞填空-短文(共2題，共12分)23、D【分析】36．D．推理判斷題．從上文的句子：thebesttopicistheweather．可知我們可以先談天氣做為話題．D項：Youcanstartchattingbysaying"It'salovelydaytoday；isn'tit？"你可以開始聊天，說："今天天氣很好，不是嗎？"符合文意，故選D．

37．A．推理判斷題．從下文的句子：Soit'salsonicetostartwith"Whatalovelydog!Whatishisname？"可知所以從"多么可愛的狗，他叫什么名字？"開始也是很好的！"A項：Englishpeoplelovetheirpets．英國人喜歡寵物．符合文意；故選A．

38．G．推理判斷題．從下文的句子Soyoumightsay"It'saniceshirt!Wheredidyougetit？"可知所以你可以說："這件襯衫很漂亮．你從哪兒弄來的？"G項：Americansalsotalkaboutcloth