2025年人教版九年級(jí)英語(yǔ)寒假?gòu)?fù)習(xí) 專題03 考點(diǎn)拓展3、賓語(yǔ)從句、寫(xiě)作指導(dǎo)（學(xué)校活動(dòng)）

專題03考點(diǎn)拓展3&賓語(yǔ)從句&寫(xiě)作指導(dǎo)（學(xué)校活動(dòng)）目錄TOC\o"1-1"\h\u一．詞匯拓展 1二．考點(diǎn)拓展 2三．語(yǔ)法考點(diǎn) 6四．寫(xiě)作考點(diǎn) 12五．閱讀拓展 14一．詞匯拓展1.safe.adj.安全的，無(wú)危險(xiǎn)的→.adv.危險(xiǎn)地，不安全地→.n.安全2.bad.adj.差的，糟糕的→.adv.非常，很→.adj.（比較級(jí)：更差的，更糟糕的）→.adj.（最高級(jí)：最差的，最糟糕的）3.awful.adj.討厭的，很壞的→.adv.糟糕地4.regret.n/v.感到遺憾，懊悔→.adj.后悔的，失望的，遺憾的，令人惋惜的→.adv.后悔地，遺憾地5.poem.n.詩(shī)歌，韻文→.n.詩(shī)人→.adj.詩(shī)意的，田園的6.educate.v.教育，教導(dǎo)→.n.教育→.adj.教育的，有教育意義的→.n.教育家7.manage.v.完成（困難的事），成功地應(yīng)付（困難局面）→.n.管理→.經(jīng)理，管理者8.society.n.社會(huì)，社交→.adj.社交的，社會(huì)的9.enter.v.進(jìn)入，進(jìn)去→.n.入口，進(jìn)入處10.choice.n.選擇，挑選→.v.選擇，挑選11.fair.n.展覽會(huì)，交易會(huì)→.n.公正性，合理性→.adj.合理的，公平的→.adv.公平地，合理地→.adj.不公平的，不公正的→.adv不公正地→.n.不公，不合理性12.environment.n環(huán)境→.Adj有關(guān)環(huán)境的,自然環(huán)境的13.produce.v.生產(chǎn)，制造，出產(chǎn)→.n.產(chǎn)品14.everyday.adj.每天的，日常的→.adv每天15.Germany.n.德國(guó)→.n.德國(guó)人/adj.德國(guó)的，德語(yǔ)的16.Competition.n比賽，競(jìng)爭(zhēng)，競(jìng)賽→.n競(jìng)爭(zhēng)者，參賽者→.v比賽，競(jìng)爭(zhēng)→.adj有競(jìng)爭(zhēng)力的17.celebrate.v.慶?！?n.慶典，慶祝18.live.v.活→.n.生命，生活→.adj.生氣勃勃的，鮮艷的→.adj.直播的，現(xiàn)場(chǎng)直播的→.adj.活著的→.adj.有生命的19.history.n.歷史→.adj.（有關(guān)）歷史的→.N.歷史學(xué)家，史學(xué)工作者20.complete.v.完成→.adv.徹底地（=totally）二．考點(diǎn)拓展考點(diǎn)1way的用法ThecookswentoutoftheirwaytomakedumplingsforthekidsontheDragonBoatFestival.有關(guān)way短語(yǔ)的用法很多,具體如下:選詞填空。inthewaybythewaynoway1.—Playingcomputergamescangetofyourstudy.

—Ican'tagreemore.2.—Mom,canIdrinkalittlewineattheparty?—.Youarenotoldenoughtodrink.

3.—,whowillteachusEnglishnextterm?

—Mr.Li.考點(diǎn)2.regret的用法Idon'tregretmanythingsaboutmyschooldays,fortheyarejustpartofmylife.regret意為“后悔,懊悔;遺憾”,可用作動(dòng)詞和名詞,需注意以下搭配:用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1.Iregret(say)thatIcannotgowithyou.I'mreallyverybusynow.

2.Iregret(tell)himthenews,becauseitmadehimsad.

3.Hetoldmewith(regret)thathecouldnotcometotheparty.

4.Ihavenoregret(marry)you.

5.Iregret(say)itisnotalwayseasytodotherightthing.

考點(diǎn)3.only的用法Doctor,168yuanforpullingatooth?It'sonlyafewminutes'work.only用作副詞時(shí),意為“只;僅僅”。在以下三種情形中,only需引導(dǎo)倒裝結(jié)構(gòu):如only后跟的是主語(yǔ),就不用倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)了。例如:Onlysomeofthestudentscanworktheproblemout.只有一部分學(xué)生能解出這道題。根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示完成句子。1.只有用這種方式,我們才能趕上世界上先進(jìn)的科學(xué)技術(shù)。Onlyinthiswaytheworld'sadvanced(先進(jìn)的)scienceandtechnology.

2.只有在病得很重時(shí),他才去醫(yī)院。Onlywhenhewasseriouslyill.

3.他只有通過(guò)叫喊才能讓別人聽(tīng)到他。Onlybyshoutingabletomakehimselfheard.

4.只有當(dāng)他已經(jīng)說(shuō)出那個(gè)字后,他才意識(shí)到自己犯了一個(gè)大錯(cuò)誤。Onlyafterhehadspokenoutthewordhehadmadeabigmistake.

考點(diǎn)4.辨析join、joinin、takepartin及attendJoinusat4:00pmthisTuesdayintheschoolmusichall.詞匯含義及用法例句join指加入某個(gè)黨派、團(tuán)體組織等,成為其成員之一,常指參軍、入團(tuán)、入黨等ShejoinedthePartylastyear.指和某人一起做某事,其結(jié)構(gòu)為joinsb.in(doing)sth.Willyoujoinusinthediscussion?joinin多指參加小規(guī)模的活動(dòng),如球賽、游戲等Comeandjoinintheballgame!takepartin指參加會(huì)議或群體性活動(dòng),著重說(shuō)明參加該項(xiàng)活動(dòng)并在活動(dòng)中發(fā)揮作用Theyareheretotakepartintheceremony.attend是及物動(dòng)詞,指參加會(huì)議、婚禮、葬禮、典禮;去上課、上學(xué)、聽(tīng)報(bào)告等Iattendedhislectureyesterday.按要求完成句子。1.Willyou(join,joinin)usforlunch?(選詞填空)

2.Howmanycountries(take)partintheOlympicGamesParis2024?(用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)

考點(diǎn)5.lift、rise和raise的用法JiuzhaigouisoneofthemostpopularplacesinChinaandthenumberofthevisitorskeepsrising.lift常用作及物動(dòng)詞,其后多接物作賓語(yǔ),意為“舉起,抬高”。例如:He'stooweaktoliftthebox.他太弱了以至于舉不起這個(gè)箱子。Heliftedthetrophyupandkissedit.他舉起獎(jiǎng)杯并吻了一下。lift/rise/raise三者都與“升起”有關(guān),但具體用法有所不同:單詞riseraiselift含義vi.上升;升起;增加vt.升起;舉起;飼養(yǎng);提出;引起;籌集,募集vt.舉起;運(yùn)送;偷竊;升高vi.提升;n.電梯;搭便車(chē);上升用法rise只能用于主動(dòng)句,表示主體的主動(dòng)行為raise可用于主動(dòng)和被動(dòng)句,表示主體提升某物或使某物升高lift可用于主動(dòng)和被動(dòng)句,表示主體將物體抬起或使物體被抬起

根據(jù)括號(hào)中的漢語(yǔ)提示完成句子。1.Thelittleboycan't(舉起)theheavybox.Afterall,heisonlyfive.

2.Mr.Kinghadacarandoftengavemea(搭便車(chē))home.

3.Takethe(電梯)tothethirdfloorandthenturnleft.

4.Thesmokehasnotyet(升起).

5.Manyshopshave(抬高)theirprices.

6.ItwastimeforDeantosettledownand(撫養(yǎng))afamily.

考點(diǎn)6.makeadifference的用法AChristmasCarolwaswrittentomakeeveryreaderthinkabouthowtheycouldmakeadifferencetotheirsociety.makeadifference意為“起作用;有影響”。makeadifference中的a可以替換為不同的修飾語(yǔ),從而表達(dá)不同的意思。例如:makeabigdifference有很大差別,有很大影響根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示完成句子。1.他說(shuō)的話對(duì)我有影響。Whathesaid.

2.這件事對(duì)Mary有很大影響。ThethingMary.

3.你所做的對(duì)他沒(méi)什么影響。Whatyoudidtohim.

三．語(yǔ)法考點(diǎn)賓語(yǔ)從句賓語(yǔ)從句，是名詞性從句的一種。在主從復(fù)合句中充當(dāng)賓語(yǔ)，位于及物動(dòng)詞、介詞或復(fù)合謂語(yǔ)之后的從句稱為賓語(yǔ)從句。賓語(yǔ)從句分為三類：動(dòng)詞的賓語(yǔ)從句，介詞的賓語(yǔ)從句和形容詞的賓語(yǔ)從句。一、動(dòng)詞的賓語(yǔ)從句1.連詞that,if/whether引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句that,whether/if起連接作用，不作任何成分。that無(wú)實(shí)義，可省略；Whether/if意為“是否”，不可省略。Hesaid(that)hecouldn'tfinishhisworkbeforedusk.他說(shuō)黃昏之前他完不成任務(wù)。Nobodyknowswhether/ifhelikesschoolornot.沒(méi)有人知道他是否喜歡上學(xué)。注意：whether/if都意為“是否”。一般情況下，可互換，口語(yǔ)中常用if，注意：whether/if都意為“是否”。一般情況下，可互換，口語(yǔ)中常用if，但在以下情況中，只能用whether：與ornot緊接連用時(shí)。如：Letmeknowwhetherornotyoucancome.2）作介詞的賓語(yǔ)從句時(shí)。如：Weareinterestedinwhetheryouwillattendthemeeting.3）引導(dǎo)主語(yǔ)從句、表語(yǔ)從句與同位語(yǔ)從句時(shí)4）在動(dòng)詞不定式前時(shí)。如：Idon’tknowwhethertogo.2.連接代詞引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句who,what,which,等引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句，在賓語(yǔ)從句中充當(dāng)主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)、表語(yǔ)、定語(yǔ)等成分,不省略。Doyouknowwhoisinchargeofthecompany?你知道誰(shuí)負(fù)責(zé)這家公司嗎？（作主語(yǔ)）Canyoutellmewhichboyisyourson?你能告訴我哪個(gè)是你兒子嗎？（作定語(yǔ)）Whatdoyouthinkhisjobis?你認(rèn)為他是干什么工作的？（作表語(yǔ)）3.連接副詞引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句when,where,why,how,等引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句，并且在賓語(yǔ)從句中充當(dāng)狀語(yǔ)，表示時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)、原因、方式等。Thepoliceaskedmehowtheaccidenthappened.警察問(wèn)我事故是怎么發(fā)生的。（方式狀語(yǔ)）Idon'tknowwhenwewillmeetagain.我不知道我們何時(shí)才能再見(jiàn)面。（時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)）DoyouknowwhereMr.Brownlives?你知道布朗先生住在哪兒?jiǎn)幔浚ǖ攸c(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)）二、介詞后的賓語(yǔ)從句Sheisalwaysthinkingofhowshecandomoreforothers.她總想著如何才能為別人做得更多。Wearetalkingaboutwhetherweadmitstudentsintoourclub.我們正討論是否讓學(xué)生加入俱樂(lè)部。三、形容詞后的賓語(yǔ)從句(系表結(jié)構(gòu)可以看做復(fù)合謂語(yǔ))I’msorryI’mlate.(對(duì)不起,我遲到了。)I’mafraidheisn’tinatthemoment.(恐怕他此刻不在家。)賓語(yǔ)從句注意事項(xiàng)(1)賓語(yǔ)從句的語(yǔ)序：在賓語(yǔ)從句中要用陳述句語(yǔ)序。Heaskedmewhenwecouldsetoutthenextday.他問(wèn)我第二天什么時(shí)候可以出發(fā)。Didyoufindoutwhereshelosthercar?你查出她在哪里丟的車(chē)了嗎？(2)賓語(yǔ)從句的時(shí)態(tài)：1）如果主句的謂語(yǔ)是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，其賓語(yǔ)從句的時(shí)態(tài)可以是任何適當(dāng)?shù)臅r(shí)態(tài)。Shesays(that)sheworksfromMondaytoFriday.她說(shuō)她周一至周五上班。（從句時(shí)一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)）Shesays(that)shewillleaveamessageonhisdesk.她說(shuō)要在桌子上留個(gè)便條。（從句是一般將來(lái)時(shí)）Shesays(that)shehasneverbeentoMountEmei.她說(shuō)她從來(lái)沒(méi)有去過(guò)峨眉山。（從句是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)）2）如果主句的謂語(yǔ)是一般過(guò)去時(shí)，其賓語(yǔ)從句的時(shí)態(tài)一般要用適當(dāng)?shù)倪^(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)（客觀真理、事實(shí)除外）Hesaidtherewerenoclassesyesterdayafternoon.他說(shuō)昨天下午沒(méi)有課。（從句是一般過(guò)去時(shí)）Hesaidthathewasgoingtotakecareofthebaby.他說(shuō)他會(huì)去照看這個(gè)嬰兒。Hesaidthattheywerehavingameetingatthattime.他說(shuō)他們那時(shí)正在開(kāi)會(huì)。（從句是過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)）Hesaidthatlighttravelsmuchfasterthansound.他說(shuō)光比聲傳播得快。賓語(yǔ)從句時(shí)態(tài)口訣：“主過(guò)從必過(guò)，主現(xiàn)從不限”賓語(yǔ)從句的否定轉(zhuǎn)移（否前不否后）我認(rèn)識(shí)他不是一個(gè)好學(xué)生。Ithinkheisnotagoodstudent.Idon’tthinkheisagoodstudent.1．Abestfriendisaperson_________isalwaystherewhenyouneedhimorher.Asthesayinggoes,“Afriendinneedisafriendindeed.”A．whom B．whose C．who2．—Iwanttoknow________.—Friendlyandhonestpeople.A．whenyouwillmeetyourfriendsB．howyoumakeyourfriendshappyC．whereyouspendweekendswithfriendsD．whatkindofpeopleyouwanttomakefriendswith3．—Bob,couldyoutellme________?—Ofcourse.Everyday.A．whentheteacherwillcome B．whyyoukeepadiaryC．howlongyousleptlastnight D．howoftenyouexercise4．—Doyouknow________?—It’sinthedeserttotheeastofCairo.A．whatthenewcapitalofEgypt(埃及)is B．wherethenewcapitalofEgyptisC．howbigthenewcapitalofEgyptis D．whyEgyptisgettinganewcapital5．—Couldyoupleasetellme________?—It’sonthesecondfloor.A．whyyouwerelate B．wheretherestroomisC．whentheshopopens D．howtheweatherwillbetomorrow6．—Amy,Iwonder________inthestreetwhenIcometopickyouup.—Well,there’sabigtreewithlovelyflowersbythefrontgateatthemoment.A．whoIcangowith B．howIcanfindyourhouseC．whyIcan’ttakethebus D．whenIshouldarriveatyourhouse7．—Iwonder________.—MybestfriendJames.A．howcanyouspendthecomingsummerholidaysB．howyoucanspendthecomingsummerholidaysC．whowillyouspendthecomingsummerholidayswithD．whoyouwillspendthecomingsummerholidayswith8．—Hi,Kate.Iwanttoknow________.—Youcanhelptohandoutsomenotices.A．whenSchoolDayis B．whocancometoSchoolDayC．whyweholdSchoolDay D．whatIcandoforSchoolDay9．—Iwonder_______thisevening.—WhatabouttheSportsCenter?It’sbigandclean.A．wherewecanplaybasketball B．whenwecanplaybasketballC．whencanweplaybasketball D．wherecanweplaybasketball10．—Youknow________?In12hours!—That’scrazy.Howisitevenpossible?A．howsoonwemustfinishthetask B．howoftenwemustfinishthetaskC．howsoonmustwefinishthetask D．howoftenmustwefinishthetask11．—Couldyoutellme________?—Byunderground.A．whereisShenyangImperialPalace B．whereShenyangImperialPalaceisC．howIcangettoShenyangImperialPalace D．howcanIgettoShenyangImperialPalace12．—Doyouknow___________?—ItwasintroducedthroughtheSilkRoad.A．whypepperwasplantedinChina B．whatpepperwasusedforinChinaC．whenpepperwasdiscoveredinChina D．howpepperwasintroducedtoChina13．—Sandy,DragonBoatFestivaliscoming.Couldyoutellme________?—Sure!YoucanbuysomeinShihuiSupermarket.It’snotfarfromhere.A．whereIcanbuysomesweetzongzi B．wholikeseatingsweetzongziC．whetherthiskindofzongziissweet D．howyoumakesweetzongzi14．—I’llvisittheoldpeople’shomethisweekend,butIdon’tknow________.—Youcanrideabike.A．howIshouldgothere B．whoIshouldgowithC．whenIshouldcomeback D．whereIshouldstay15．—Alice,Iwonder________youwonthetug-of-war(拔河比賽)yesterday.—Yeah!Wepulledtogetherandmadeitintheend.A．what B．where C．whether16.—NextSundayismygrandmother’sbirthday.I’mthinkingabout________.—Goodboy!Andpleasegivemybestwishestoher.A．whatpresentIgaveher B．howIcangiveherasurpriseC．ifIhadapartyforher D．wherewillmyfamilyhaveabigmeal17.—Excuseme,couldyoutellme________?—YoucantaketheNo.28busthere.It’sabout20minutes’ride.A．howfarHuaxingMiddleSchoolisB．howcanIgettoHuaxingMiddleSchoolC．howlongittakestogettoHuaxingMiddleSchool18.—Couldyoutellme________?—InEducationBookshopneartheschool.A．whereyouboughtthemapB．wheredidyoubuythemapC．wherecouldyoubuythemap19.—Excuseme,couldyoutellme________?—At7o’clockintheevening.A．whentheconcertwillstartB．wherewecanbuyconcertticketsC．whowillsingsongsattheconcert四．寫(xiě)作考點(diǎn)假設(shè)你是李明，英國(guó)懷特學(xué)校下學(xué)期將組織學(xué)生來(lái)你們學(xué)校學(xué)習(xí)了解中國(guó)文化，請(qǐng)你給該校校長(zhǎng)Mr.Green寫(xiě)一封郵件，介紹你們學(xué)校的相關(guān)活動(dòng)安排及其理由。要求：1．介紹不少于兩個(gè)有關(guān)中國(guó)文化的活動(dòng)及安排理由；2．詞數(shù)80－120，開(kāi)頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。參考要點(diǎn)：1．活動(dòng)計(jì)劃(打乒乓球、包餃子……)；2．安排理由(非常流行、帶來(lái)好運(yùn)……)；3．……思路點(diǎn)撥組句成篇DearMr.Green，I'mgladthatyou'llcometoourschoolforavisitnextterm.Nowletmeintroducesomeactivitiesinmyschoolforyou.PlayingpingpongisverypopularinChina.Wehavelotsof__1__(優(yōu)秀的乒乓球選手)indifferentclasses.Ifyoualsolikeplayingpingpong，we'llhaveapingponggamebetweenthetwoschools.Wecan__2__(相互學(xué)習(xí))．Dumplingisakindof__3__(中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)食物)．Wealllikeeatingdumplingsinsomeimportantfestivals.__4__(據(jù)說(shuō))eatingdumplingsinChinawill__5__(給我們帶來(lái)好運(yùn))．Whenyouarrive，youwill__6__(有機(jī)會(huì)學(xué)習(xí))tomakedumplingstogetherandenjoythemwithus.We'llhavesomeotheractivitiesforyou.Wecantalkaboutthemwhenyouarrive.I'mlookingforwardtoyourcoming.Yours，LiMing自從“雙減”政策實(shí)施以來(lái)，我們學(xué)生有更多的空閑時(shí)間參與文娛、體育、藝術(shù)等方面的課外活動(dòng)，這些活動(dòng)為我們的生活增添了生機(jī)和活力。請(qǐng)以“After-schoolActivitiesMakeMyLifeColorful”為題，寫(xiě)一篇英語(yǔ)短文來(lái)介紹你參與的課外活動(dòng)。要點(diǎn)：1.介紹參與的1至2功課外活動(dòng)2.總結(jié)收獲及感受內(nèi)容：1.介紹你所參與的1至2項(xiàng)關(guān)于文娛、體育或藝術(shù)方面的課外活動(dòng)；2.談一談?wù)n外活動(dòng)給你帶來(lái)的收獲及感受。要求：文中不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)姓名、校名或地名;語(yǔ)言通順，意思連貫，書(shū)寫(xiě)工整；詞數(shù)在80左右，短文開(kāi)頭已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)?！痉段摹緼fter-schoolActivitiesMakeMyLifeColorful五．閱讀拓展一閱讀短文，掌握其大意，然后從各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Travelinghasbeenpopularwithpeopleforalongtime.Manyoftoday’s1aretryingtofind2unusualexperienceoradventure.Hiking（徒步旅行）maybeagoodchoice.Insteadof3yourvacationonabus,inthehotelorsittingonthebeach,youmaywantto4hiking.Hikingisagreatwaytotravel.Youwillgetcloseto5andtakeexercise.Youcanseelotsofflowersandgrassatthesametime.Hikingiseasytodoanddoesn’thavetobeveryexpensive.Youcanhikeclosetoyourhomeortravelto6places.Thebasic7youneedforhikingaresimple：comfortableshoes,clothesandabackpack.Youcanhikeinmountains,inaforestoralongariver.Ifyougowithyourfriends,youcanhaveachancetotalkwiththem.Hikingisfunand8,butyoushouldn’tforgetsafety.Safetyisthefirst.Herearesomebasictips（建議）forsuccessfulhiking：Don’thike9.Bewithsomefriends.Bringwater,agoodmapandacellphone.Wearahattoprotectyourself10thesun.1．A．travelers B．teachers C．parents D．children2．A．a(chǎn) B．a(chǎn)n C．the D．two3．A．spending B．spend C．spends D．tospend4．A．break B．spread C．try D．make5．A．school B．store C．cinema D．nature6．A．a(chǎn)nother B．theother C．other D．others7．A．skill B．way C．knowledge D．things8．A．bored B．boring C．excited D．exciting9．A．together B．a(chǎn)lone C．lonely D．busy10．A．in B．a(chǎn)t C．from D．to二Whatwilltravelbelikein2070?Maybetravelwillbecomesmarterandeasierbythattime.Herearesomeamazingpredictionsabouttravellingthatmighthappenin2070.AttheairportYouwilluse“heartbeatpassport”attheairport.Andpassportcheckswillnotbeusedanymore.Becauseeveryone’sheartbeatisdifferentanditcantellyouwhoyouareandwhereyouwillgo.Also,itprovidesmorepersonalinformation.OntheairplaneAirplaneseatscouldfitaperson’sbodyshape,sizeandeventemperature.Therewillbenoscreensontheairplane.Withafuturisticdevice(未來(lái)設(shè)備),youcanwatchmanykindsofmoviesontheairplanerightbeforeyoureyes.Inthehotel3Dprinttechnologywilldevelopsurprisinglyfast.Itcanprintalmosteverythinglikeclothesandfood.Therefore,whenyougettothehotel,suitcasewillnotbeneededanymore.DuringthetripThetripwillbecomeinterestingandcolourful.Manykindsofserviceswillbeprovidedduringthetrip.IfyouwanttoseewhathappenedintheMingDynastyorthefirstOlympicGames,youcanjustwearaspecialheadsetorglasses.1．Whatwilltravelmightbelikein2070accordingtothepassage?A．Moredifficult. B．Muchcheaper. C．Moreexpensive. D．Smarterandeasier.2．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“prediction”inParagraph1probablymean?A．因素 B．條件 C．預(yù)測(cè) D．重點(diǎn)3．Youwilluse________attheairportinsteadofpassportchecks.A．heartbeatpassport B．personalinformationC．personalbodyshape D．3Dprinttechnology4．3Dprinttechnologycan________.A．helpustocheckpassports B．providemanykindsofmoviesC．takeustoseethefirstOlympicGames D．printalmosteverythinglikeclothesandfood5．Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?A．HeartbeatPassport B．Travelin2070 C．AFuturisticDevice D．3DPrintTechnology三根據(jù)上下文或括號(hào)內(nèi)所給英文單詞，用單詞的正確形式完成下列短文。TheReal-LifeHomeAloneHouseDoyouknowthishouse?ItisthehomeofthemainsettinginthemovieHomeAlone.Kevinwasleftaloneinthehouseandprotected1(him)onChristmas.ThehouseliesinChicago.2addressofitis677LincolnAve,Winnetka,IL60093.Thehouse3(build)in1920.TheownersofitwereJohnandCynthiaatthetime.Later,theproductioncompanycameandhoped4(turn)itintoafilmingsetforthemovie.Thedirectorthoughtitwasthekindofhouse5madepeoplefeelwarmandfun.Afterthemoviewason,itbecame6(simple)thebestChristmasmovieofalltime.Andthehousewonthe7(heart)ofmanymoviefans.InDecember,2021,theHomeAlonehousefirstopeneduptothepublic,butonlyfourluckypeoplecouldstay8itforanight.Beforelistingitonthewebsite,thenewownershadrecreatedthehouse.Theyhadalsomadeitlook9(modern)thanbefore.Themoviewasremadein2021.10thisholiday-perfecthousedidn’tappearinthenewmovie,itheldaspecialplaceinpeople’smemory.

專題03考點(diǎn)拓展3&賓語(yǔ)從句&寫(xiě)作指導(dǎo)（學(xué)?；顒?dòng)）目錄TOC\o"1-1"\h\u一．詞匯拓展 1二．考點(diǎn)拓展 2三．語(yǔ)法考點(diǎn) 6四．寫(xiě)作考點(diǎn) 12五．閱讀拓展 14一．詞匯拓展1.safe.adj.安全的，無(wú)危險(xiǎn)的→safely.adv.危險(xiǎn)地，不安全地→safety.n.安全2.bad.adj.差的，糟糕的→badly.adv.非常，很→worse.adj.（比較級(jí)：更差的，更糟糕的）→worst.adj.（最高級(jí)：最差的，最糟糕的）3.awful.adj.討厭的，很壞的→awfully.adv.糟糕地4.regret.n/v.感到遺憾，懊悔→regretful.adj.后悔的，失望的，遺憾的，令人惋惜的→regretfully.adv.后悔地，遺憾地5.poem.n.詩(shī)歌，韻文→poet.n.詩(shī)人→poetic.adj.詩(shī)意的，田園的6.educate.v.教育，教導(dǎo)→education.n.教育→educational.adj.教育的，有教育意義的→educator.n.教育家7.manage.v.完成（困難的事），成功地應(yīng)付（困難局面）→management.n.管理→manager.經(jīng)理，管理者8.society.n.社會(huì)，社交→social.adj.社交的，社會(huì)的9.enter.v.進(jìn)入，進(jìn)去→entrance.n.入口，進(jìn)入處10.choice.n.選擇，挑選→choose.v.選擇，挑選11.fair.n.展覽會(huì)，交易會(huì)→→fairness.n.公正性，合理性→fair.adj.合理的，公平的→fairly.adv.公平地，合理地→unfair.adj.不公平的，不公正的→unfairly.adv不公正地→unfairness.n.不公，不合理性12.environment.n環(huán)境→environmental.Adj有關(guān)環(huán)境的,自然環(huán)境的13.produce.v.生產(chǎn)，制造，出產(chǎn)→production.n.產(chǎn)品14.everyday.adj.每天的，日常的→everyday.adv每天15.Germany.n.德國(guó)→German.n.德國(guó)人/adj.德國(guó)的，德語(yǔ)的16.Competition.n比賽，競(jìng)爭(zhēng)，競(jìng)賽→competitor.n競(jìng)爭(zhēng)者，參賽者→compete.v比賽，競(jìng)爭(zhēng)→competitive.adj有競(jìng)爭(zhēng)力的17.celebrate.v.慶祝→celebration.n.慶典，慶祝18.live.v.活→life.n.生命，生活→lively.adj.生氣勃勃的，鮮艷的→live.adj.直播的，現(xiàn)場(chǎng)直播的→alive.adj.活著的→living.adj.有生命的19.history.n.歷史→historical.adj.（有關(guān)）歷史的→historian.N.歷史學(xué)家，史學(xué)工作者20.complete.v.完成→completely.adv.徹底地（=totally）二．考點(diǎn)拓展考點(diǎn)1way的用法ThecookswentoutoftheirwaytomakedumplingsforthekidsontheDragonBoatFestival.有關(guān)way短語(yǔ)的用法很多,具體如下:選詞填空。inthewaybythewaynoway1.—Playingcomputergamescangetofyourstudy.

—Ican'tagreemore.2.—Mom,canIdrinkalittlewineattheparty?—.Youarenotoldenoughtodrink.

3.—,whowillteachusEnglishnextterm?

—Mr.Li.1.intheway2.Noway3.Bytheway考點(diǎn)2.regret的用法Idon'tregretmanythingsaboutmyschooldays,fortheyarejustpartofmylife.regret意為“后悔,懊悔;遺憾”,可用作動(dòng)詞和名詞,需注意以下搭配:用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1.Iregret(say)thatIcannotgowithyou.I'mreallyverybusynow.

2.Iregret(tell)himthenews,becauseitmadehimsad.

3.Hetoldmewith(regret)thathecouldnotcometotheparty.

4.Ihavenoregret(marry)you.

5.Iregret(say)itisnotalwayseasytodotherightthing.

1.tosay2.telling3.regret4.marrying5.tosay考點(diǎn)3.only的用法Doctor,168yuanforpullingatooth?It'sonlyafewminutes'work.only用作副詞時(shí),意為“只;僅僅”。在以下三種情形中,only需引導(dǎo)倒裝結(jié)構(gòu):如only后跟的是主語(yǔ),就不用倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)了。例如:Onlysomeofthestudentscanworktheproblemout.只有一部分學(xué)生能解出這道題。根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示完成句子。1.只有用這種方式,我們才能趕上世界上先進(jìn)的科學(xué)技術(shù)。Onlyinthiswaytheworld'sadvanced(先進(jìn)的)scienceandtechnology.

2.只有在病得很重時(shí),他才去醫(yī)院。Onlywhenhewasseriouslyill.

3.他只有通過(guò)叫喊才能讓別人聽(tīng)到他。Onlybyshoutingabletomakehimselfheard.

4.只有當(dāng)他已經(jīng)說(shuō)出那個(gè)字后,他才意識(shí)到自己犯了一個(gè)大錯(cuò)誤。Onlyafterhehadspokenoutthewordhehadmadeabigmistake.

1.canwecatchupwith2.didhegotothehospital3.washe4.didherealize考點(diǎn)4.辨析join、joinin、takepartin及attendJoinusat4:00pmthisTuesdayintheschoolmusichall.詞匯含義及用法例句join指加入某個(gè)黨派、團(tuán)體組織等,成為其成員之一,常指參軍、入團(tuán)、入黨等ShejoinedthePartylastyear.指和某人一起做某事,其結(jié)構(gòu)為joinsb.in(doing)sth.Willyoujoinusinthediscussion?joinin多指參加小規(guī)模的活動(dòng),如球賽、游戲等Comeandjoinintheballgame!takepartin指參加會(huì)議或群體性活動(dòng),著重說(shuō)明參加該項(xiàng)活動(dòng)并在活動(dòng)中發(fā)揮作用Theyareheretotakepartintheceremony.attend是及物動(dòng)詞,指參加會(huì)議、婚禮、葬禮、典禮;去上課、上學(xué)、聽(tīng)報(bào)告等Iattendedhislectureyesterday.按要求完成句子。1.Willyou(join,joinin)usforlunch?(選詞填空)

2.Howmanycountries(take)partintheOlympicGamesParis2024?(用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)

1.join2.took考點(diǎn)5.lift、rise和raise的用法JiuzhaigouisoneofthemostpopularplacesinChinaandthenumberofthevisitorskeepsrising.lift常用作及物動(dòng)詞,其后多接物作賓語(yǔ),意為“舉起,抬高”。例如:He'stooweaktoliftthebox.他太弱了以至于舉不起這個(gè)箱子。Heliftedthetrophyupandkissedit.他舉起獎(jiǎng)杯并吻了一下。lift/rise/raise三者都與“升起”有關(guān),但具體用法有所不同:單詞riseraiselift含義vi.上升;升起;增加vt.升起;舉起;飼養(yǎng);提出;引起;籌集,募集vt.舉起;運(yùn)送;偷竊;升高vi.提升;n.電梯;搭便車(chē);上升用法rise只能用于主動(dòng)句,表示主體的主動(dòng)行為raise可用于主動(dòng)和被動(dòng)句,表示主體提升某物或使某物升高lift可用于主動(dòng)和被動(dòng)句,表示主體將物體抬起或使物體被抬起

根據(jù)括號(hào)中的漢語(yǔ)提示完成句子。1.Thelittleboycan't(舉起)theheavybox.Afterall,heisonlyfive.

2.Mr.Kinghadacarandoftengavemea(搭便車(chē))home.

3.Takethe(電梯)tothethirdfloorandthenturnleft.

4.Thesmokehasnotyet(升起).

5.Manyshopshave(抬高)theirprices.

6.ItwastimeforDeantosettledownand(撫養(yǎng))afamily.

1.lift2.lift3.lift4.risen5.raised6.raise考點(diǎn)6.makeadifference的用法AChristmasCarolwaswrittentomakeeveryreaderthinkabouthowtheycouldmakeadifferencetotheirsociety.makeadifference意為“起作用;有影響”。makeadifference中的a可以替換為不同的修飾語(yǔ),從而表達(dá)不同的意思。例如:makeabigdifference有很大差別,有很大影響根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示完成句子。1.他說(shuō)的話對(duì)我有影響。Whathesaid.

2.這件事對(duì)Mary有很大影響。ThethingMary.

3.你所做的對(duì)他沒(méi)什么影響。Whatyoudidtohim.

1.madeadifferencetome2.makesabigdifferenceto3.madenodifference三．語(yǔ)法考點(diǎn)賓語(yǔ)從句賓語(yǔ)從句，是名詞性從句的一種。在主從復(fù)合句中充當(dāng)賓語(yǔ)，位于及物動(dòng)詞、介詞或復(fù)合謂語(yǔ)之后的從句稱為賓語(yǔ)從句。賓語(yǔ)從句分為三類：動(dòng)詞的賓語(yǔ)從句，介詞的賓語(yǔ)從句和形容詞的賓語(yǔ)從句。一、動(dòng)詞的賓語(yǔ)從句1.連詞that,if/whether引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句that,whether/if起連接作用，不作任何成分。that無(wú)實(shí)義，可省略；Whether/if意為“是否”，不可省略。Hesaid(that)hecouldn'tfinishhisworkbeforedusk.他說(shuō)黃昏之前他完不成任務(wù)。Nobodyknowswhether/ifhelikesschoolornot.沒(méi)有人知道他是否喜歡上學(xué)。注意：whether/if都意為“是否”。一般情況下，可互換，口語(yǔ)中常用if，注意：whether/if都意為“是否”。一般情況下，可互換，口語(yǔ)中常用if，但在以下情況中，只能用whether：與ornot緊接連用時(shí)。如：Letmeknowwhetherornotyoucancome.2）作介詞的賓語(yǔ)從句時(shí)。如：Weareinterestedinwhetheryouwillattendthemeeting.3）引導(dǎo)主語(yǔ)從句、表語(yǔ)從句與同位語(yǔ)從句時(shí)4）在動(dòng)詞不定式前時(shí)。如：Idon’tknowwhethertogo.2.連接代詞引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句who,what,which,等引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句，在賓語(yǔ)從句中充當(dāng)主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)、表語(yǔ)、定語(yǔ)等成分,不省略。Doyouknowwhoisinchargeofthecompany?你知道誰(shuí)負(fù)責(zé)這家公司嗎？（作主語(yǔ)）Canyoutellmewhichboyisyourson?你能告訴我哪個(gè)是你兒子嗎？（作定語(yǔ)）Whatdoyouthinkhisjobis?你認(rèn)為他是干什么工作的？（作表語(yǔ)）3.連接副詞引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句when,where,why,how,等引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句，并且在賓語(yǔ)從句中充當(dāng)狀語(yǔ)，表示時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)、原因、方式等。Thepoliceaskedmehowtheaccidenthappened.警察問(wèn)我事故是怎么發(fā)生的。（方式狀語(yǔ)）Idon'tknowwhenwewillmeetagain.我不知道我們何時(shí)才能再見(jiàn)面。（時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)）DoyouknowwhereMr.Brownlives?你知道布朗先生住在哪兒?jiǎn)幔浚ǖ攸c(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)）二、介詞后的賓語(yǔ)從句Sheisalwaysthinkingofhowshecandomoreforothers.她總想著如何才能為別人做得更多。Wearetalkingaboutwhetherweadmitstudentsintoourclub.我們正討論是否讓學(xué)生加入俱樂(lè)部。三、形容詞后的賓語(yǔ)從句(系表結(jié)構(gòu)可以看做復(fù)合謂語(yǔ))I’msorryI’mlate.(對(duì)不起,我遲到了。)I’mafraidheisn’tinatthemoment.(恐怕他此刻不在家。)賓語(yǔ)從句注意事項(xiàng)(1)賓語(yǔ)從句的語(yǔ)序：在賓語(yǔ)從句中要用陳述句語(yǔ)序。Heaskedmewhenwecouldsetoutthenextday.他問(wèn)我第二天什么時(shí)候可以出發(fā)。Didyoufindoutwhereshelosthercar?你查出她在哪里丟的車(chē)了嗎？(2)賓語(yǔ)從句的時(shí)態(tài)：1）如果主句的謂語(yǔ)是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，其賓語(yǔ)從句的時(shí)態(tài)可以是任何適當(dāng)?shù)臅r(shí)態(tài)。Shesays(that)sheworksfromMondaytoFriday.她說(shuō)她周一至周五上班。（從句時(shí)一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)）Shesays(that)shewillleaveamessageonhisdesk.她說(shuō)要在桌子上留個(gè)便條。（從句是一般將來(lái)時(shí)）Shesays(that)shehasneverbeentoMountEmei.她說(shuō)她從來(lái)沒(méi)有去過(guò)峨眉山。（從句是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)）2）如果主句的謂語(yǔ)是一般過(guò)去時(shí)，其賓語(yǔ)從句的時(shí)態(tài)一般要用適當(dāng)?shù)倪^(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)（客觀真理、事實(shí)除外）Hesaidtherewerenoclassesyesterdayafternoon.他說(shuō)昨天下午沒(méi)有課。（從句是一般過(guò)去時(shí)）Hesaidthathewasgoingtotakecareofthebaby.他說(shuō)他會(huì)去照看這個(gè)嬰兒。Hesaidthattheywerehavingameetingatthattime.他說(shuō)他們那時(shí)正在開(kāi)會(huì)。（從句是過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)）Hesaidthatlighttravelsmuchfasterthansound.他說(shuō)光比聲傳播得快。賓語(yǔ)從句時(shí)態(tài)口訣：“主過(guò)從必過(guò)，主現(xiàn)從不限”賓語(yǔ)從句的否定轉(zhuǎn)移（否前不否后）我認(rèn)識(shí)他不是一個(gè)好學(xué)生。Ithinkheisnotagoodstudent.Idon’tthinkheisagoodstudent.1．Abestfriendisaperson_________isalwaystherewhenyouneedhimorher.Asthesayinggoes,“Afriendinneedisafriendindeed.”A．whom B．whose C．who【答案】C【詳解】句意：最好的朋友是當(dāng)你需要他或她時(shí)總是在那里的人。俗話說(shuō)：“患難見(jiàn)真情。”考查定語(yǔ)從句關(guān)系詞。根據(jù)“aperson...isalwaystherewhenyouneedhimorher”可知此處是定語(yǔ)從句，先行詞指人且在從句中作主語(yǔ)，用who引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句。故選C。2．—Iwanttoknow________.—Friendlyandhonestpeople.A．whenyouwillmeetyourfriendsB．howyoumakeyourfriendshappyC．whereyouspendweekendswithfriendsD．whatkindofpeopleyouwanttomakefriendswith【答案】D【詳解】句意：——我想知道你想和什么樣的人交朋友?！押煤驼\(chéng)實(shí)的人?？疾橘e語(yǔ)從句。whenyouwillmeetyourfriends你什么時(shí)候去見(jiàn)你的朋友；howyoumakeyourfriendshappy你如何讓你的朋友開(kāi)心；whereyouspendweekendswithfriends你和朋友在哪里度過(guò)周末；whatkindofpeopleyouwanttomakefriendswith你想和什么樣的人交朋友。根據(jù)答語(yǔ)“Friendlyandhonestpeople.”可知，是描述人的性格，故選D。3．—Bob,couldyoutellme________?—Ofcourse.Everyday.A．whentheteacherwillcome B．whyyoukeepadiaryC．howlongyousleptlastnight D．howoftenyouexercise【答案】D【詳解】句意：——鮑勃，你能告訴我你多久鍛煉一次嗎？——當(dāng)然可以。每一天?？疾橘e語(yǔ)從句。whentheteacherwillcome老師什么時(shí)候會(huì)來(lái)；whyyoukeepadiary你為什么寫(xiě)日記；howlongyousleptlastnight你昨晚睡了多久；howoftenyouexercise你多久鍛煉一次。tell后缺少賓語(yǔ)，此處是賓語(yǔ)從句，根據(jù)“Everyday”可知對(duì)頻率提問(wèn)，用“howoften”。故選D。4．—Doyouknow________?—It’sinthedeserttotheeastofCairo.A．whatthenewcapitalofEgypt(埃及)is B．wherethenewcapitalofEgyptisC．howbigthenewcapitalofEgyptis D．whyEgyptisgettinganewcapital【答案】B【詳解】句意：——你知道埃及的新首都在哪里嗎？——它在開(kāi)羅東邊的沙漠里?？疾橘e語(yǔ)從句。根據(jù)“It’sinthedeserttotheeastofCairo.”可知此處詢問(wèn)埃及的新首都在哪里，用where引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句。故選B。5．—Couldyoupleasetellme________?—It’sonthesecondfloor.A．whyyouwerelate B．wheretherestroomisC．whentheshopopens D．howtheweatherwillbetomorrow【答案】B【詳解】句意：——你能告訴我洗手間在哪里嗎？——在二樓?？疾橘e語(yǔ)從句。whyyouwerelate你為什么遲到；wheretherestroomis洗手間在哪里；whentheshopopens商店什么時(shí)候開(kāi)門(mén)；howtheweatherwillbetomorrow明天天氣如何。根據(jù)“It’sonthesecondfloor.”可知是問(wèn)地點(diǎn)，應(yīng)用where引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句，故選B。6．—Amy,Iwonder________inthestreetwhenIcometopickyouup.—Well,there’sabigtreewithlovelyflowersbythefrontgateatthemoment.A．whoIcangowith B．howIcanfindyourhouseC．whyIcan’ttakethebus D．whenIshouldarriveatyourhouse【答案】B【詳解】句意：——艾米，我來(lái)接你的時(shí)候不知道怎么在街上找到你家?！牛F(xiàn)在大門(mén)口有一棵開(kāi)著可愛(ài)花朵的大樹(shù)?？疾橘e語(yǔ)從句。whoIcangowith我可以和誰(shuí)一起去；howIcanfindyourhouse我怎么能找到你家；whyIcan’ttakethebus為