浙江省Z20名校（名校新高考研究聯(lián)盟）2025屆高三上學期首考模擬考試英語試題 含解析

2025年1月浙江省普通高校招生選考科目考試模擬卷英語試題考生須知：1.本卷滿分150分，考試時間120分鐘；2.答題前，在答題卷指定區(qū)域填寫學校、班級、姓名、試場號、座位號及準考證號。3.所有答案必須寫在答題卷上，寫在試卷上無效；4.考試結束后，只需上交答題卷。選擇題部分第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1.【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】Whatdoesthemanwantthewomantodo?A.Savehermoney. B.Buyagiftforhermother. C.Givehimmoreinformation.【答案】C【解析】【原文】W:Mother’sDayisaroundthecornerandI’mlookingforagiftformymother.Anysuggestions?M:Well,youhavetotellmeyourmom’slikesanddislikes.Also,what’syourbudget?2.【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】Whatwillthewomandothisevening?A.Cutherhair. B.Cookameal. C.Meethersister.【答案】C【解析】【原文】M:Howwouldyoulikeyourhair?W:Alotshorter,please.MysisterwillmakeamealforustonightandIwanttosurpriseherwithanewlook.3.【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】Whyisthemanspeakingtothewoman?A.Toborrowherphone.B.Totellherheisrunninglate.C.Toaskherforthedrivinginstructor’snumber.【答案】A【解析】【原文】M:Lily,mybatteryjustdiedandImustcallmydrivinginstructortotellhimIamrunninglate.CanIborrowyourphone?W:Yes,ofcourse.Ihopeyourememberthenumber,becauseIcertainlydon’thaveit.4.【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】Whatisthemanprobablydoing?A.Seeinganeyedoctor. B.Learningmaths. C.Playingagame.【答案】A【解析】【原文】W:Lookstraightaheadandreadoutthelettersandnumbersonthelowestline.Canyouseethemclearly?M:Sure,Isee4,L,G,B,O,and7.W:Right.Sothereisnothingwrongwithyoureyes.5.【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】Whatisthemaintopicoftheconversation?A.Theweather. B.Thedrivingtest. C.Theuniversityexam.【答案】B【解析】【原文】M:Iheardyouhadpassedthewrittenexamforyourdrivingtest.Welldone!W:Yeah!Ijustneedtopassthepracticaltestnow.Ican’twaittobeabletodrive.I’msickofhavingtowalktomyuniversity,especiallyinthiscoldwinter!第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P音頻，請去附件查看】6.WhattypeofmusicdidDamonAlbarnmakeatthestartofhiscareer?A.Opera. B.Popmusic. C.Rockmusic.7.Whyisn’tTaylorSwiftrespectedaccordingtotheman?A.Sheisyoung. B.Sheisfemale. C.Sheisapopsinger.【答案】6.C7.B【解析】【原文】W:DidyouseethatarticlewhereDamonAlbarnsaidthatTaylorSwiftdidn’twriteherownsongs?M:DamonAlbarn?W:Hesangwitharockbandinthe1990s,beforebecomingpartofapopgroup.Then,healsohelpedtocreatethatopera,Monkey:JourneytotheWest.M:Oh,rightW:Well,evenifhe’sagoodmusician,he’sstillwrongaboutTaylorSwift.M:Definitely!Shebeganwritingherownsongsatayoungage.SomeofhersongsarethebestpopsongsIknow!Ithinkmanypeopledon’trespecthertalentsimplybecausesheisafemale.W:Ibetyou’reright!聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P音頻，請去附件查看】8.HowmuchmoneydoesWillsaveeachmonthwithhisnewprovider?A.$10. B.$15. C.$25.9.WhatisWill’sWi-Fipasswordrelatedto?A.Hisfavoritemovie. B.Hisfavoritebook. C.Hisfavoritesong.【答案】8.A9.A【解析】【原文】W:Hey,Will.DidyouchangeyourInternetpassword?IwanttodownloadasongbutcannotconnecttoyourWi-Fi.ItwasworkinglasttimeIwasatyourplace.M:Ohyeah,Ichangedtheprovider.Myoldproviderincreasedtheirpriceto$25permonth.Igotanewdealfor$15permonth,andthespeedisexactlythesame.W:Thatmakessense.Ihateitwhenproviderskeeponincreasingtheirprices.Ihadasimilarproblembefore.M:Yes,that’sashameW:Sowhatisthenetworkcalled?M:LookforWillHomeandthepasswordisMaverick.W:WhatMaverick?Isitacharacterfromabook?M:No,itisfrommyfavoritemovie,TopGun!W:Ohyes,ofcourse.Ha-ha!Thankyou.聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P音頻，請去附件查看】10.Howmuchdoesthemealdealcost?A.$9.99. B.$10.99. C.$12.99.11.Howcanthewomanbebestdescribed?A.Shy. B.Casual. C.Friendly.12.Wherearethespeakerslikelytobe?A.Atabank. B.Atacoffeeshop. C.Atashoppingmall.【答案】10.C11.C12.B【解析】【原文】W:MayItakeyourorderplease,sir?M:Yes,canIhaveablackcoffeeandalemoncakeplease?W:Sure.CanIinterestyouinourmealdeal?M:Mealdeal?Whatisit?W:Youcanhaveadrink,apancakeandanyhotorcoldsandwichforapriceofjust$12.99.M:Hmm,andhowmuchismyordercurrently?W:$9.99.M:Thatsoundsgreat.CanIhaveahothamandcheesesandwichwithextratomatoes?W:Certainly.Goodchoicebytheway-thatismyfavoritefillingtoo.M:Ha-ha.Greatmindsthinkalike.Areyounewhere?Ihaven’tseenyoubeforeW:Yes,sir.Ijuststartedoneweekago.MynameisBeth.CanItakeyournamepleaseforyourorder?M:Sure,Beth.IamSam.Verynicetomeetyou.W:Metoo.Iwillcallyououtwhenyourorderisready.Willtherebeanythingelse?M:Ok,Beth.聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】13.WhathappenedtoMr.Brown’smobilephone?A.Helostit. B.Itranoutofpower. C.Hechangedthenumber.14.WhatwillMr.Browndonextweek?A.FlytoToronto. B.Haveaninterview. C.Renewhispassport.15.OnwhichclasswillMr.Browntravel?A.Firstclass. B.Businessclass. C.Economyclass.16.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Airportcrewandpassenger.B.Interviewerandinterviewee.C.Bossandemployee.【答案】13.C14.B15.B16.A【解析】【原文】W:Welcomesir.Heretocheckin?M:Hello,yes.I’monthe1:45p.m.flighttoToronto.W:MayIseeyourpassportplease?M:Hereyougo.W:Oh,Mr.Brown.Wehavebeencallingyousinceyesterdayafternoon.Wasyourphoneoutofpower?Ihavesomebadnewsforyou,I’mafraidM:Ohreally?Mycellphonehasbeenonallday.W:Isthisyourcorrectnumber,endingin954?M:Ohno,Ichangedit.Thatwasmyoldworknumber.Whatistheproblemanyway?Icanstillfly,right?W:I’msosorry,Mr.Brown.Youbookedthisflightthroughyourcompanyaccount,butthecompanyhadseriousfinancialproblems.Andtheyneverpaidfortheflight.Wehadtoreleasetheeconomyclassticketbacktotheopenmarket.M:Yes,Ileftmycompanyalready.ButIhavetogetontheplanetoday.Ihaveajobinterviewnextweek.Isthereanythingyoucando?W:Letmecheck...Thefirstclassticketshavebeensoldouttoo.Inthatcase,Icanonlygetyouonbusinessclass.Butatsuchshortnotice,thepriceiscomingupat$2500.I’msosorryM:I’lltakeit.Imustmaketheinterview.聽下面一段獨白，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P音頻，請去附件查看】17.Whattypeofnewsreportisit?A.Localnews. B.Worldnews. C.Nationalnews.18.Whenwerethetwoteenagerssaved?A.At6:00a.m. B.At10:00a.m. C.At10:00p.m.19.Whosavedthetwoteenagers?A.Adog. B.Alifeguard. C.Apasser-by.20.Whatdoofficialssuggestswimmersdo?A.Avoidbeaches.B.Getintothewaterslowly.C.Keeptheirdogsawayfromrivers.【答案】17A18.B19.C20.B【解析】【原文】Goodevening,it’ssixo’clockonMondaythe4thofAugustandyou’relisteningtoThameFM.Herearethetopstoriesforthelocalarea.TwoteenagerswererescuedfromalakeinColbyatteno’clocka.m.thismorning.Thetwo13-year-oldteenagersgotintodifficultywhileswimming.Theyweresavedbyawomanwhowaspassingbywhilewalkingherdog.Itisreportedthatmorethan10peoplehavediedinthewatersincethecurrentheatwavebegan.Withtemperaturesofupto40°Cinsomeplaces,moreandmorepeoplearevisitingcoasts,lakesandrivers.Thisleadstomoreandmorewatersafetyaccidents.OfficialsfromtheInternationalSafetyCharityareaskingpeopletotakecarewhenswimmingintheheat.Swimmersshouldavoidlakesandrivers.Theycanchooseswimmingpoolsandsafebeachesbecausetherearelifeguards.Theyshouldalsoenterthewaterslowly,particularlyduringthecurrentheatwave.第二部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳答案。AThefallto-dolistislong:Thereareapplestobepicked,beerstosip,electionstovotein,andofcourse—somanynewbookstoread!Wesortedthroughthecurrentandupcomingreleasestofind4titlesyoushouldwatchoutforthisfall.Divein!LovelyOne:AMemoirbyKetanjiBrownJackson(Sept.3)America’sfirstBlackfemaleSupremeCourtjusticewritesamemoirdetailingherearlychildhood,andthehurdlesshefacedcomingupinthelegalworld.Reagan:HisLifeandLegendbyMaxBoot(Sept.10)Forthepersoninyourlifeobsessedwithpresidentialbiographies,Boot’snewestbookisadeeplyreportedlookintothelifeofRonaldReagan.Coveringhischildhood,hisHollywoodyearsand,ofcourse,hispresidency,Bootportraysamanthatissomehowbothmoreideologicalandmorepracticalthanwemightthink.GuideMeHomebyAtticaLocke(Sept.3)DarrenMatthewsisadetectivepulledoutofretirementforonelastcase.Thistimeit’sthecaseofaBlackcollegestudentmissingfromanallwhitegirls’club.Lockeisalongtimehandatwritingcrimenovels,andthisistheconclusionofherHighway59trilogy(三部曲).ASunnyPlaceforShadyPeoplebyMarianaEnriquez,translatedbyMeganMcDowell(Sept.17)EnriquezhasmadeanameforherselfblendingsupernaturalhorrorswiththeconcretehorrorsofeverydaylifeinArgentina.Herlastnovelwasnearly600,butthisnewestoneisacollectionofshorts—likeapillowcasefulloftrick-or-treatcandies.21.WhatdoLovelyOne:AMemoirandReagan:HisLifeandLegendhaveincommon?A.Theyaresetinthepoliticalworld.B.TheydescribethepresidencyintheUSA.C.Theyarenon-fictionsbasedonpersonalexperiences.D.Theyviewthemaincharactersfromthesameperspective.22.WhatdoweknowaboutMarianaEnriquez?A.ShereleasedGuideMeHomeonSept.3.B.Shegainedrecognitionforwritingcrimefictions.C.Shewrotea600storyinthenewestpublication.D.Sheintegratedthesupernaturalwithhorrorsindailylife.23.Wherecanthetextbefound?A.Amagazine. B.Anotice. C.Atextbook. D.Anadvertisement.【答案】21.C22.D23.A【解析】【導語】本文是應用文。主要是向讀者介紹四本即將在秋季出版的書籍，包括每本書的作者、出版日期以及簡要的內容概述?！?1題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)LovelyOne:AMemoirbyKetanjiBrownJackson(Sept.3)部分的“America’sfirstBlackfemaleSupremeCourtjusticewritesamemoirdetailingherearlychildhood,andthehurdlesshefacedcomingupinthelegalworld.(美國第一位黑人女性最高法院法官寫了一本回憶錄，詳細描述了她的童年，以及她在法律界所面臨的障礙)”以及Reagan:HisLifeandLegendbyMaxBoot(Sept.10)部分的“Forthepersoninyourlifeobsessedwithpresidentialbiographies,Boot’snewestbookisadeeplyreportedlookintothelifeofRonaldReagan.Coveringhischildhood,hisHollywoodyearsand,ofcourse,hispresidency,Bootportraysamanthatissomehowbothmoreideologicalandmorepracticalthanwemightthink.(對于你生活中癡迷于總統(tǒng)傳記的人來說，布特的新書是對羅納德·里根生活的深入報道。從他的童年、好萊塢歲月，當然還有他的總統(tǒng)任期，布特描繪了一個比我們想象的更有意識形態(tài)和更實際的人)”可知，LovelyOne:AMemoir和Reagan:HisLifeandLegend的共同之處是它們是基于個人經(jīng)歷的紀實小說。故選C項?！?2題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)ASunnyPlaceforShadyPeoplebyMarianaEnriquez,translatedbyMeganMcDowell(Sept.17)部分的“EnriquezhasmadeanameforherselfblendingsupernaturalhorrorswiththeconcretehorrorsofeverydaylifeinArgentina.(Enriquez因將超自然的恐怖與阿根廷日常生活中的具體恐怖結合在一起而聞名)”可知，MarianaEnriquez把超自然現(xiàn)象與日常生活中的恐怖聯(lián)系在一起。故選D項?！?3題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段“Thefallto-dolistislong:Thereareapplestobepicked,beerstosip,electionstovotein,andofcourse—somanynewbookstoread!Wesortedthroughthecurrentandupcomingreleasestofind4titlesyoushouldwatchoutforthisfall.Divein!(秋季待辦事項清單很長：要摘蘋果、品啤酒、投票選舉，當然還有——那么多新書要讀！我們篩選了當前和即將出版的書籍，為你找出了這個秋天值得關注的4本書?？靵砜纯窗?！)”可知，本文主要是推薦4本書，所以應可以在雜志上發(fā)現(xiàn)這篇文章。故選A項。BTheygotreadyforpartiesandsharedcountlesslaughsasfreshmeninthedormitoriesoftheUniversityofMaryland.Theybondedoverbeingblackwomenatauniversitywhere,in1971,only4%ofthestudentswasblack.Friendscalledthetight-knitgroupofwomenSugarHill,andthenamesustained.Butthatwasn’ttheendofthefriendgroup.Forthepast50years,thewomenhavemetatleastonceayearfordinners,sleepoversandvacations.The16womenoftheSugarHillSisterhood,astheynowcallthemselves,haveleanedononeanotherthroughdecadesofmilestones:weddingsandgraduations,babyshowersandfunerals.“There’snochallengetoobigforthesisterhood,”saysEvereneTurner,amemberoftheteam,“Icouldcallinthetroopsinaminute.”Whilemanypeoplehavefriendshipsthatspandecades,thewomenofSugarHillaresomethingofacasestudyinwhatittakestomaintainthem.Althoughthebondamongthemwasforgedduringcollege,they’veworkedhardtostayconnectedandnurturetheirrelationships.Agroupchathelpsthemstayintouchdaily,asdophonecalls,videochatsandremotegroupactivitieslikea90-dayfitnesschallenge.Theyarecommittedtotheirannualreunionsandhavemaintainedunwaveringsupportforoneanother.Inthelate1970s,oneofthegroupmembers,Dawkinswhoseboyfrienddiedinacaraccident,wasmourningthelosswhenanotherSugarHillsisterpersuadedDawkinstolivewithher.Theystayedroommatesforthenextfewyears.Dawkinssays,“Timeandfriendsaretwothingsthatbecomemorevaluabletheolderyouget.”Theirgroupnamehasbecomepartoftheiridentityandnowextendstofamilymembers.Thefriendssupportoneanother’schildrenandgrandchildren,andthechildrenofthesisterhoodalsospendtimetogether.“It’sagreatfeelingknowingthatwe’vepassedtheSugarHilllegacytoouroffspringandtheyarepassingitdowntotheiroffspring,”Jonettasays.AndbeforeDawkinsgotmarriedin1985,Jonetta’shusbandjokedtoherfiancethathiscommitmentwouldextendbeyondDawkins,“Justmakesureyouwanttodothis—you’remarryingher,butyou’remarrying15othersistersaswell.”24.WhatdoweknowaboutthewomenoftheSugarHill?A.Theywereenthusiastsofparties.B.Theygraduatedfromuniversityin1971.C.Theycamefromdifferentracialbackgrounds.D.Theydevelopedatight-knitrelationshipatuniversity.25.WhatcanbeinferredfromEvereneTurner’swordsinparagraph2?A.Shehasapackofsoldierstobackherup.B.Theyhaveneverencounteredbigproblems.C.Theycanuniteasawholewhenevertheyareneeded.D.Shecanhelpmakeemergencycallswhenhelpisneeded.26.Accordingtothetext,howdothewomenprobablythinkofmaintainingadistancerelationship?A.Itpresentschallengesbutisrewarding.B.Ittakesequalinvestmentamongthem.C.In-personinteractionisunnecessarywithtelecommunication.D.Physicaldistanceincreasestheirappreciationforthetimespenttogether.27.Whatisthewritingpurposeofthetext?A.Todemonstratewomen’spower. B.Toillustratethesignificanceoffriendship.C.Toshareasisterhoodthatlastsalifetime. D.Toentertainreaderswithanunusualanecdote.【答案】24.D25.C26.A27.C【解析】【導語】本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述了一群黑人女性組成姐妹團體的故事，她們在大學時期建立了深厚的友誼，并在過去50年中通過各種方式保持聯(lián)系，互相支持，共同經(jīng)歷了人生的重要時刻，并將這種友誼傳承給了下一代?！?4題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“TheygotreadyforpartiesandsharedcountlesslaughsasfreshmeninthedormitoriesoftheUniversityofMaryland.Theybondedoverbeingblackwomenatauniversitywhere,in1971,only4%ofthestudentswasblack.Friendscalledthetight-knitgroupofwomenSugarHill,andthenamesustained.(她們在馬里蘭大學的新生宿舍里為派對做準備，分享了無數(shù)歡笑。1971年，在一所黑人學生只占4%的大學里，她們作為黑人女性團結在一起。朋友們稱這個團結的女性團體為SugarHill，這個名字一直沿用至今)”可知，這個團體里的女性在大學時期建立了緊密關系。故選D項?！?5題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段中EvereneTurner所說的話“There’snochallengetoobigforthesisterhood(對姐妹們來說，沒有什么挑戰(zhàn)是不可能的)”和“Icouldcallinthetroopsinaminute.(我可以馬上叫隊伍來)”可知，她認為她們能一起戰(zhàn)勝任何挑戰(zhàn)，而且如果有困難，可以立即為對方提供支持。由此可知，她們在需要時能夠作為一個整體團結起來。故選C項。【26題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段中“Althoughthebondamongthemwasforgedduringcollege,they’veworkedhardtostayconnectedandnurturetheirrelationships.Agroupchathelpsthemstayintouchdaily,asdophonecalls,videochatsandremotegroupactivitieslikea90-dayfitnesschallenge.Theyarecommittedtotheirannualreunionsandhavemaintainedunwaveringsupportforoneanother.(雖然她們之間的紐帶是在大學期間形成的，但她們一直努力保持聯(lián)系并培養(yǎng)她們的關系。群聊可以幫助她們每天保持聯(lián)系，電話、視頻聊天和90天健身挑戰(zhàn)一類的遠程小組活動也可以。她們每年都會舉行聚會，并堅定不移地相互支持)”和第四段中“Timeandfriendsaretwothingsthatbecomemorevaluabletheolderyouget.(隨著年齡的增長，時間和朋友這兩樣東西變得越來越珍貴)”可知，她們一直為保持聯(lián)系付出各種努力，而這份友誼隨歲月流逝而越發(fā)彌足珍貴。因此，對她們而言，盡管維持遠距離關系有挑戰(zhàn)，但這是值得的。故選A項?！?7題詳解】推理判斷題。通讀全文，尤其是第一段中“Friendscalledthetight-knitgroupofwomenSugarHill,andthenamesustained.(朋友們稱這個團結的女性團體為SugarHill，這個名字一直沿用至今)”和最后一段中“Theirgroupnamehasbecomepartoftheiridentityandnowextendstofamilymembers.(她們的團體名稱已經(jīng)成為她們身份的一部分，現(xiàn)在延伸到家庭成員)”可知，文章講述了SugarHillSisterhood從大學時期到50年后的深厚友誼，強調了她們如何克服挑戰(zhàn)并維持關系。因此，文章的目的應該是分享這段持續(xù)一生的姐妹情誼。故選C項。CWhenwe’reangry,weoftenlookforwaystoblowoffsteam-avent(發(fā)泄)sessionwithafriend,alongrun,orevenafewroundsofboxingarecommonoptions.But,accordingtonewresearch,thisactuallyisn’tthebestwaytocopewithanger.Theseactivitiescanhavetheoppositeeffect.AstudypublishedinClinicalPsychologyReviewshowsthatmindfulnessactivities,suchasyoga,meditation,anddeepbreathing,aremuchmoreeffectiveinreducinganger.SophieKj?rvik,anexpertatVirginiaCommonwealthUniversity,ledthestudyatOhioStateUniversity.Shewasinspiredbytheriseinpopularityofragerooms,whichpromotesmashingthingsasawaytocopewithanger.“Iwantedtodisprovethetheoryofexpressingangerasawayofcopingwithit,”shesaid.Kj?rvikandherteamanalyzedover150studiesinvolving10,189participantsofdifferentbackgrounds.TheanalysiswasguidedbytheSchachter-Singertwo-factortheory,whichstatesthatemotionsareguidedbyphysiologicalarousal(激活)andcognitiveassessment.Kj?rvikwantedtoseehowarousallevelsaffectpeople’sabilitiestocopewithanger.Theteamanalyzedactivitiesthatincreasedarousal,suchashittingabag,jogging,cycling,andswimming,versusarousal-decreasingactivities.Theydiscoveredthatmindfulnessactivitieslikedeepbreathing,relaxation,meditation,slow-flowyoga,progressivemusclerelaxation,andtakingatimeoutalldecreasedangerlevels.“Ithinkit’sreallyimportanttobreakthemyththatifyou’reangryyoushouldblowoffsteam-getitoffyourchest,”saysBradBushman,aprofessoratOhioStateUniversity.“Ventingangermightsoundlikeagoodidea,butthere’snotashredofscientificevidencetosupportcatharsis(宣泄)theory.Toreduceanger,itisbettertoengageinactivitiesthatdecreasearousallevels.”Whilethesefindingsmightcontradictpopularinstincts,thebestapproachistousethesamestrategiesweadopttocombatstress.“Progressivemusclerelaxationandgeneralrelaxationmightbeaseffectiveasmindfulnessandmeditation,”Kj?rviksays.“Thesamestrategiesthatworkforstressalsoworkforanger.”28.WhatwasthemainpurposeofSophieKj?rvik’sstudy?A.TopromotetheSchachter-Singertwo-factortheory.B.Tocomparedifferentphysicalactivitiesinreducinganger.C.Tochallengetheideathatexpressingangercanmanageanger.D.Toconfirmthefunctionofrageroomsincopingwithanger.29.Whichiscorrectaccordingtothediscoveryofthestudy?A.Rageroomsworkinreleasinganger.B.Reducingarousalhelpstoalleviateanger.C.Arousalplaystheroleasanangerextinguisher.D.Deepbreathingandmeditationcanboostarousal.30.WhatisBradBushman’sattitudetowardscatharsistheory?A.Supportive. B.Neutral. C.Indifferent. D.Skeptical.31.Whatmightbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.VentingAnger:theBrokenMythforAngerManagementB.MindfulnessActivities:anAlternativetoReducingAngerC.ArousalIncrease:MindfulnessActivitiesOutperformingVentingD.ManagingEmotions:PhysicalActivitiesasanEffectiveApproach【答案】28.C29.B30.D31.B【解析】【導語】本文是一篇說明文。本文主要介紹了一項研究結果：正念活動，如瑜伽、冥想和深呼吸，在減少憤怒方面更有效，而不是傳統(tǒng)觀念中的宣泄憤怒?！?8題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段“AstudypublishedinClinicalPsychologyReviewshowsthatmindfulnessactivities,suchasyoga,meditation,anddeepbreathing,aremuchmoreeffectiveinreducinganger.SophieKj?rvik,anexpertatVirginiaCommonwealthUniversity,ledthestudyatOhioStateUniversity.Shewasinspiredbytheriseinpopularityofragerooms,whichpromotesmashingthingsasawaytocopewithanger.“Iwantedtodisprovethetheoryofexpressingangerasawayofcopingwithit,”shesaid.(發(fā)表在《臨床心理學評論》上的一項研究表明，正念活動，如瑜伽、冥想和深呼吸，在減少憤怒方面更有效。弗吉尼亞聯(lián)邦大學的專家sophieeKj?rvik在俄亥俄州立大學領導了這項研究。她的靈感來自于風靡一時的《憤怒房間》，這款游戲提倡用砸東西的方式來應對憤怒?！拔蚁胪品驯磉_憤怒作為一種應對方式的理論，”她說。)”可以推論出，SophieKj?rvik的研究目的是挑戰(zhàn)“表達憤怒可以控制憤怒”的觀點。故選C項?！?9題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段的最后一句“Toreduceanger,itisbettertoengageinactivitiesthatdecreasearousallevels.(為了減少憤怒，最好是參加一些降低興奮水平的活動。)”可知，減少興奮有助于緩解憤怒。故選B項?！?0題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段““Ithinkit’sreallyimportanttobreakthemyththatifyou’reangryyoushouldblowoffsteam—getitoffyourchest,”saysBradBushman,aprofessoratOhioStateUniversity.“Ventingangermightsoundlikeagoodidea,butthere’snotashredofscientificevidencetosupportcatharsis(宣泄)theory.Toreduceanger,itisbettertoengageinactivitiesthatdecreasearousallevels.”(俄亥俄州立大學的布拉德·布什曼教授說：“我認為，打破憤怒時應該發(fā)泄的神話非常重要?！薄鞍l(fā)泄憤怒聽起來可能是一個好主意，但沒有一絲科學證據(jù)支持宣泄理論。為了減少憤怒，最好是參加一些降低喚醒水平的活動?！?”可知，布拉德?布什曼教授認為宣泄理論沒有科學依據(jù)，所以，他對宣泄理論持懷疑的態(tài)度。故選D項?！?1題詳解】主旨大意題。本文主要介紹了一項研究結果：正念活動，如瑜伽、冥想和深呼吸，在減少憤怒方面更有效，而不是傳統(tǒng)觀念中的宣泄憤怒。所以用B項“MindfulnessActivities:anAlternativetoReducingAnger(正念活動：減少憤怒的替代方法)”作為本文的題目，與文章主題相符合。故選B項。DVastplainsofsolarpanelscanhelpnaturemorethancleanenergy:Aspopulationsofcrucialpollinators(蟲媒)decline,developershavebeenseedingthegroundsoftheirsolararrays(陣列)withnativewildflowers.Nowafive-yearstudypublishedinEnvironmentalResearchLetters,confirmsthatthisapproachbooststhepollinators’abundanceanddiversity——withspilloverbenefitsforsurroundingfarms.From2018through2022,ArgonneNationalLaboratorylandscapeecologistLeroyJ.Walstonandhiscolleaguesregularlyvisitedtwosucharrayscoveringhectares(公頃)eachinsouthernMinnesota.Thescientistsrecordedthenumberandkindsofpollinatorsthewildflowersattractedandfoundpopulationsofbees,beetles,butterflies,moths,andmorehadincreasedon-site——evenastheycontinueddecliningelsewhereintheU.S.Humans’pesticideuse,greenhousegasemissionsandhabitatdestructionhavecausedmasspollinatordie-offs.Monarchbutterflynumbers,forexample,havedecreasedby80percentnationwideinthepasttwodecades,andaccordingtotheCenterforBiologicalDiversity’s2017report,nearlyoneinfournativebeespeciesisendangeredandatincreasingriskofextinction.Furtherbiglosseswouldbedisastrousforecosystemsandagriculture:75percentofNorthAmericanplantspeciesrelyonpollinators.Thefederalgovernment’senergygoalsrequireseveralmillionhectaresforsolarenergy,withmorethan80percentoftheprojectsplannedforformeragriculturalland;seedingitthiswaycouldhelpsaveendangeredpollinators.Duringtheirstudy,Walstonandhisteamwatchedgoldenrodsoldierbeetlesboomastheirnamesakeflower,goldenrodbloomedaroundthearrays.Asotherflowersbloomed,asymphonyofinsectsappeared.Nativebeessawthemoststunninggrowth,withtheirpopulationincreasing20timesbythestudy’send.Monarchbutterfliesalsoincreasedinnumberandflutteredtheirdottedwingsacrossthesites.Twiceasmanybeesvisitedsoybeanfieldsclosetothesolarsitesasfieldsfartheraway,makingthenearbyplots’gainscomparabletothoseofneighboringlandenrolledinconservationprograms.Theapproach’sefficacyinotherpartsofthecountry—suchasthedesertSouthwest—remainstobeseen.Nevertheless,asWalstonsays,atleastintheMidwest,“ifyouplantit,yeah,they’llcome.”32.Whatdoesthe5-yearstudyfocuson?A.Thenumberofpollinators. B.Theinfluenceofsolarpanelsoninsects.C.Theeffectofwildflowerseedingproject. D.Theexploitationofalternativecleanenergy.33.Whatisparagraph3mainlyabout?A.Nativebeespeciesareindangerofdyingout.B.Pollinatorpopulationsaredecreasingatanalarmingrate.C.NorthernAmericanagriculturefallsvictimtosolarpanels.D.Thegovernmentistakingmeasurestomeetthedemandsforsolarenergy.34.Whydoestheauthormentiongoldenrodsoldierbeetlesinparagraph4?A.Tohighlighttheecologicalcrisis.B.Toillustrateamutuallybeneficialrelationship.C.Toprovethesuccessofconservationprograms.D.Toindicatetheoutcomethewildflowerplanting.35.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“efficacy”inparagraph5mostprobablymean?A.Effectiveness. B.Limitation. C.Response. D.Risk.【答案】32.C33.B34.D35.A【解析】【導語】這是一篇說明文，主要介紹了在太陽能板陣列中種植本土野花對傳粉昆蟲的積極影響?！?2題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一段“Nowafive-yearstudypublishedinEnvironmentalResearchLetters,confirmsthatthisapproachbooststhepollinators’abundanceanddiversity——withspilloverbenefitsforsurroundingfarms.(現(xiàn)在，發(fā)表在《環(huán)境研究快報》上的一項為期五年的研究證實，這種方法增加了授粉媒介的數(shù)量和多樣性——對周圍農場也有溢出效益。)”可知，這個五年研究關注野花播種項目的效果。故選C?！?3題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)文章第三段“Humans’pesticideuse,greenhousegasemissionsandhabitatdestructionhavecausedmasspollinatordie-offs.Monarchbutterflynumbers,forexample,havedecreasedby80percentnationwideinthepasttwodecades,andaccordingtotheCenterforBiologicalDiversity’s2017report,nearlyoneinfournativebeespeciesisendangeredandatincreasingriskofextinction.(人類的農藥使用、溫室氣體排放和棲息地破壞已經(jīng)導致大量傳粉者死亡。例如，在過去的二十年里，全美帝王蝶的數(shù)量減少了80%，根據(jù)生物多樣性中心2017年的報告，近四分之一的本土蜜蜂物種瀕臨滅絕，滅絕風險不斷增加。)”可知，第三段主要講的是傳粉者數(shù)量正以驚人的速度減少。故選B?！?4題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段中“Duringtheirstudy,Walstonandhisteamwatchedgoldenrodsoldierbeetlesboomastheirnamesakeflower,goldenrodbloomedaroundthearrays.(在研究期間，隨著以金盞花虎甲蟲命名的金盞花在陣列周圍盛開，Walston和他的團隊觀察到金盞花虎甲蟲大量繁殖)”可知，作者在第四段提到金盞花虎甲蟲是為了表明野花種植的結果。故選D?！?5題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)最后一段劃線詞上文“Theapproach’s(這種方法)”及下文“inotherpartsofthecountry—suchasthedesertSouthwest—remainstobeseen.Nevertheless,asWalstonsays,atleastintheMidwest,“ifyouplantit,yeah,they’llcome.”(在美國其他地區(qū)，如西南部沙漠，還有待觀察。盡管如此，正如沃爾斯頓所說，至少在中西部，“如果你種植它，是的，它們會來?！?”可知，此處指這種方法在其他地區(qū)是否能取得類似的效果，由此可知，畫線詞efficacy與Effectiveness(有效性)意思相近。故選A。第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Intoday’sfast-paceddigitalworld,electronicwaste,ore-waste,hasbecomeasignificantenvironmentalconcern.AccordingtotheGlobalE-wasteStatisticsPartnership(GESP),arecord53.6milliontonnesofe-wastewasproducedgloballyin2019,increasing21%injustfiveyears.By2050,thevolumeofe-wastecouldtop120milliontonnesannually.____36____Theimproperdisposalofitposesseriousthreatstotheenvironmentandhumanhealthbecauseofthepresenceofharmfulmaterialssuchasleadandmercury.____37____Itisduetotheirrapidlyd