【期末考點(diǎn)精練】專題18-人教新目標(biāo)版八下模擬試卷（原卷版）重慶-

【期末考點(diǎn)精練】專題18人教新目標(biāo)版八下模擬試卷（原卷版）（重慶)一．單項(xiàng)選擇。(每小題1分，共10分)1.Johnis_________honestboy.Heistellingthetruth. A.a B.an C.the D.\2.Manypeoplethinkthegovernmentshouldprovidefoodandwater_________thehomeless. A.for B.with C.to D.of3.Weshouldn’tonlythinkabout_________sinceweareinateam. A.us B.ours C.our D.ourselves4.--Weneedtomakeanoticetoaskpeopletoprotecttheenvironment.--Thatsoundsgood.Icanhelpyouto_________them_________onthebulletinboard.A.hand...out B.fix...up C.put...upD.cheer...up5.--Mum,couldIbuythisiPad?--Sorry,it’stooexpensive.Butwecanbuy_________one,andIthinkitisasgoodasthisone.A.acheap B.acheaper C.thecheapestD.cheapest6.--Didyouseeayoungmanwithglassespassby?--Sorry,I_________withmyfriend.talked B.amtalking C.wastalkingD.talks7.Ofalltheclassicshere.I_________likeCinderella,I’vereaditacoupleoftimes. A.mostly B.simply C.especially D.nearly8.Thepandaswereeatingbamboo_________theirkeeperscameintothecage.A.while B.when C.after D.before9.I_________thetworeportscarefullyandfoundthemalmostthesame.A.compared B.collected C.competed D.communicate10.--I'vebeentothenaturemuseuminBeijingafewtimes.--_____Itisagreatplace.SodoI. B.SohaveI. C.NeitherhaveI.D.NeitherdoI二．完形填空。根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳答案。 It'sreportedthatmoreandmorestudentshaveproblemswiththeirmindsnow.Somestudentsbecomeworriedbecausetheyhavetostudyvery1.Othershavetroublegettingonwellwithpeopleliketheirparentsandclassmates. AstudentofGrade8couldnotunderstandhisteacherandwasalwaysdoing2

inhislessons.Hebecamesoworriedaboutitthathe3

tocuthisfingerwithaknife. Anotherstudentwasafraidof4.Shegotverynervous5

shelookedattheexampaper,andshecouldwritenothing.Areportsaysthat18%ofShanghaistudentshavemental(心理的)problems.Theirtroublesincludebeingworriedand6,havingproblemsinlearningandgettingonwithpeople.Manystudentswhohaveproblemswon'taskfor7.Somethinktheywilllookstupidiftheygotoseeadoctor.Othersdon'twanttotalk8

theirsecrets. Afamousexpertonstudentshasthefollowing9: Talktoyourparentsandteachersoften. Takepartingroupactivitiesandplaysports. Gotoseeadoctorifyoufeelunhappy10

unwell(不好).1.A.hardly B.hard C.easily D.easy2.A.badly B.worse C.well D.better3.A.refused B.stopped C.forgot D.started4.A.friends B.exams C.doctors D.books5.A.why B.what C.where D.assoonas6.A.unhappy B.lucky C.happy D.unlucky7.A.success B.chance C.help D.dream8.A.to B.with C.about D.in9.A.suggestion B.advise C.advices D.suggestions10.A.as B.or C.but D.so六、閱讀理解。(共35分)AIllegal(違法的)drivingisreallydangerous.Itmaycausetrafficaccidents,evendeaths.It’sreportedthatthousandsofpeoplediefromillegaldrivingeachyear.Manycountriesaretryingtheirbesttocontrolit.France,forexample,hasmadesomestrictrulesandlawstostopit.Peoplearewarnednottoeatwhiledriving.Anydriverwhoiscaughteatingwhileatthewheelwillbestoppedbythepolice.Thenhewillbefinedupto￡50forit.

Driversarenotallowedtoreadamap,makeaphonecallorlistentoveryloudmusicwhiledriving.Besides,itisagainsttherulesforthemotoriststouseanykindofearphones.Thingschangeeasilyontheroad.Driversneverknowwhatwillhappennext.FromJuly2on,itwillbeillegaltosmokewhenthereisachildaged12orunderinthecar.Smokingisalsobanned(禁止)outdoorsatchildren’splayareas,includingthoseatmotorwayrestareas.Noticesinseverallanguageshavebeenputupatmotorwayservicestationstowarnforeignvisitorsoftherules.Drivingafterdrinkingcanputpeopleindanger.Allthedriversareaskedtocarryalcoholbreathtestequipment(酒精測(cè)試儀)intheircars.Anyonewhobreakstherulewillbepunished.1.Theunderlinedwords“befined”hereprobablymean“”.

A.paymoneyasapunishmentB.getmoneyasaprizeC.findmoneyD.makemoney2.Howcanforeignvisitorsknowtherulesagainstsmoking?A.Byreadingthenewspaper.B.Byreadingthenotices.C.Byaskingthelocalpeople.D.Bylisteningtotheradio.3.ThewriterwritesthearticletoinFrance.

A.introducetherulesandlawsagainstillegaldrivingB.discusstherulesagainstdrivingafterdrinkingC.telldriversnottomakeaphonecallwhiledrivingD.talkabouttrafficaccidentsBSomeAdviceonTravelling Forgetfashion(時(shí)尚)!Alwayswearyourmostcomfortableclotheswhengoingonlongjourneys(旅行). Travelingontrainsandbusescanbeboring,sotakeagoodbooktoread. Ifyou'regoingsomewherecold,remembertoputonyourwarmclothes! Ifyouaregoingsomewheresunny,remembertobringyoursun-block(防曬霜)andsunglasses. Alwaystakeacamerawithyoutocapturethosespecialmoments. Becarefulwithyourthingswheneveryougotoabusyplace,likeatrainstation.Therearemanythievesthere! Mostcountrieshavelowerpricesforstudents,soifyouareastudent,takeyourstudentcardwithyou. Bustoursoftenstopatexpensiveshopsalongtheway,saveyourmoneybybuyingpresentsatlocalshops. Ifyoutravelabroad(國(guó)外),remembertotakeyourpassport.Whateveryoudo,don'tloseit!1.IfyougotoHainanIslandforatripinsummer,youshouldtake____withyou.A.

warmclothesandsportsshoes B.

sunglassesandsun-block

C.

fashionable(時(shí)尚的)clothesandabigbag D.

somefruitanddrinks2.Accordingtothepassage,____isagoodwaytokeepawayfromboredom(單調(diào))whileyou'reonatrainorabus.A.

takingacamera

B.

listeningtomusic

C.

readingagoodbook

D.

sleepingforsometime3.Youmustalways____whileyouareatbusyplacesbecausethereareoftenthievesthere.A.

putyourthingsaway

B.

lookafteryourthingswell

C.

giveyourthingsaway

D.

getyourthingsready4.Theunderlinedword“capture”inthispassagemeans____.A.

拍攝 B.

感受 C.

抓住 D.

控制C Whowantstoeatfoodthatisthrownawayaswaste?Believeitornot,that’sexactlywhatworldleadersdidatalunchheldbytheUnitedNationsin2015.Duringthemeal,theworldleadersenjoyeddisheslikesaladsandburgersmadewiththrown-awayvegetablesandfruits.ChefDanBarber,whohelpedcreatethemeal,hopedthattheexperiencewouldmaketheleaderspaymoreattentiontotheissueoffoodwaste.Itisahugeproblem.OneoutofninepeopleonEarthdoesnotgetenoughfood.Yeteveryyearoveronethirdofthefoodproducedworldwidegoestowaste!Whyissomuchfoodwasted?Firstly,foodisoftenthrownawaybeforeitreachescustomersbecausetoomuchofitisproduced,orbecauseitisnotkeptproperlyinfarms.Secondly,shopsandsupermarketsusuallythrowawayunsoldfood.Finally,customersoftenbuymorefoodthantheyneed,soalotofuneatenfoodiswasted.Howcanyouwastelessfood?Wheneatingout,youmayaskforlessfoodandtakehomewhatisleft.Visitfastfoodrestaurantslessoften,sincetheyareusuallymorewasteful.Encourageyourfavoriterestaurantstogiveunsoldfoodtofoodbanks.Youcanalsowastelessfoodathome.Usesmallerricebowlssothatyouservelessrice.Encouragefamilymemberstouseunfinishedricetomakericepuddings.Tellfamilymemberstomakeashoppinglistandbuyonlywhatisonthelistwhenshoppingforfood.Foodwasteisagrowingproblemandwe,eitherfarmersorfoodsellersorcustomers,musttakethisproblemmoreseriouslyanddowhatwecantohelp.1.WhatdidworldleadersdoatalunchheldbytheUnitedNationsin2015?A.Theythrewawayfoodaswasteduringthemeal.B.Theymadedisheswithwastevegetablesandfruits.C.Theyatefoodmadewithwastevegetablesandfruits.D.TheyhelpedChefDanBarbercreatethespecialmeal.2.Theunderlinedword“issue”inParagraph2isclosestinmeaningto.

A.result B.problemC.cause D.beginning3.ThewriterorganizesParagraph4byaskingaquestionand.

A.givingexamples B.usingnumbersC.listingreasons D.tellingastory4.Whichwayofwastinglessfoodismentionedinthepassage?A.Buyingunsoldfoodfromsupermarkets.B.Keepingfoodproperlyinafridge.C.Usingsmallerricebowlswheneatingout.D.Askingforlessfoodinrestaurants.D Americansthinkmuchabouttime.Fromchildhood,theylearntovalue(珍視)time.Theyaretaughttobeontimetogotoschool,toworkandtodoeverythinginAmerica.Forexample,whentheyarehavingagoodtime,theysaythattimegoeseasily.Whenapersonisdying,theysayheislivingonaborrowedtime. ForAmericans,timeismoney.Timeisalsoknowledge(知識(shí)).TimeiseverythinginAmerica.AworkingAmericanhastoworkforeighthoursadayorfortyhoursaweek.Thisistheworkingtime.Inhisfreetime,healsoworkshardformoremoney.EvenonSaturdayandSundayhealsoworkshardasusual.Inthestreetyoucanhardlyseeamanwalkingslowly.Theywalkveryfast.Infact,theyarerunning. Theylovetimebecausetimecanbringthemmoneyandlotsofthings.Butsometimes,theyalsohatetime,becausetheyfeeltheyhavebecomeservantsofthetime.1.WhatdotheAmericansmeanby"Timeismoney"?A.

It'snoteasytomakemoney.

B.

Ittakesquitealotoftimetomakemoney.

C.

Workinghardcanbringpeoplehealth.

D.

Ifsomeonehastimeandworkshard,hecanmakemuchmoney.2.Americansthinkitwrong_______.A.

toworkhard

B.

togetupearly

C.

tobelateforschool

D.

tobeontimetodoeverything3.Thispassagesaysthatadyingperson_______.A.

ishavingagoodtime.

B.

islivingonaborrowedtime.

C.

thinkstimegoeseasily.

D.

issavingtime.4.Thebesttitleofthispassageshouldbe_______.A.

Americans'IdeasAboutTime

B.

NeverWasteTime

C.

TimeisMoney

D.

LearntoBeonTime

EGardeningispopularinmanypartsoftheworld.Itbringsussweetsmellingflowers,freshfruitandvegetables.Butyoucangetmorefromyourgarden.Gardeninghelpstokeephealthy.Today’speoplesitindoorsfortoolonganddon’tgetmuchexercise.Whenyougarden,youhavetomovearound.It’sagoodchanceforyoutoexerciseyourbodybywateringflowersordoingsomedigging.Besides,whenyouareinyourgarden,youcanfeelthewarmsunshine.ThismeansyouaregettingVitaminD.Ithelpsyourbodiesusecalcium(鈣),whichisnecessarytokeepyourbones(骨骼)strong.3Itgetsthemoffcomputers,televisionsandphones.Gardeningcanbeagreatteachertoteachchildrenaboutnatureandhealthyeating.Itcanalsohelpthemtounderstandthemeaningof“Nopains,nogains.”

Gardeningisagreatwaytomeetpeopleandbuildrelationships.Whenyouaregardening,youareoutdoors.Soitisaperfecttimetocommunicatewithyourneighbors.Mostpeoplelovetotalkabouttheirhobbies,andsodogardeners.Theyusuallyenjoyshowingpeoplewhattheyaregrowing.Andmostenjoysharingadviceandstoriesabouttheirgardens.1.Whenit’s,youcangetVitaminDinyourgarden.

A.sunny B.cloudy C.snowy D.rainy2.Accordingtothepassage,isoneofthegardeningactivities.

A.watchingTV B.wateringflowersC.walkingdogs D.playingwithphones3.WhichofthefollowingcanbethemissingpartinParagraph3?A.Gardeningwillbegoodforyourbones.B.Gardeningmayhelppeopletofeelhappy.C.Gardeningisagreatactivitytodowithchildren.D.Gardeningcanbeagoodwaytomeetneighbors.4.Thebesttitleofthepassagemaybe“”.

A.OutdoorActivitiesB.AdvantagesofGardeningC.HealthyEatingHabitsD.RelationshipswithNeighbors四.口語(yǔ)運(yùn)用。(每小題1分，共5分)閱讀下面對(duì)話，從方框內(nèi)7個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇5個(gè)恰當(dāng)?shù)木渥油瓿纱藢?duì)話。A.Wouldyoulikesomethingtoeat?B.Ihadnotenoughtimetosleep.C.Icangettoschoolontime.D.Yourwholedaywillbefunafteryouenjoyagoodbreakfast.E.Thankyouverymuch.F.Idon'teatanythinginthemorning.G.Youjustwanttosleepalittlelonger.A：KangKang!It'stimetogetup,oryou'llbelate!B：Don'tworry,Mum.________A：How?Withsolittletime!B：Youknow,sometimes________A：Butagoodbreakfastisveryimportant,soyoushouldhavebreakfastontime.B：Mom,lastnightIhadsomuchhomeworktodothat________

A：Isee________

Butitdoesn'ttakeyoumuchtimetohavebreakfast.B：OK,Mom.I'mcoming.A：KangKang,havingbreakfastontimecanhelpyoutostudybetterandplaymorehappily.________

B:Iknow,Mom.Thankyou.It'stimetogo.Bye-bye.A:Bye.五、任務(wù)型閱讀(共8分) Nowadays,readingisbecomingmoreandmoreimportant,soteachersalwaysencourage(鼓勵(lì))theirstudentstoreadmorefamousworklikeTheLittlePrince,Charlotte'sWebandTheMiraculousJourneyofEdwardTulaneandsoon. Amongthem,thestudentslikeCharlotte'sWebbest.It'swrittenbyAmericanauthorE.B.White.ThenoveltellsastoryofapignamedWilburandhisfriendshipwithaspidernamedCharlotteonafarm.WhenWilburisindangerofbeingkilledforhismeatbythefarmer,Charlottewritesamessagetopraise（表?yè)P(yáng)）Wilburinherwebandsaveshim.Wilburbecomesfamousinthevillageandheissafeintheend.Whenitcameoutin1952,thebookwaswelcomedbyadultsandchildren.Andit'sstillverypopulartoday.Whatisbecomingmoreandmoreimportant?Howmanybooksarementioned(提到)inthepassage?HowdoesCharlottessaveWilbur?Doyoulikereading?Whyorwhynot?六、完成句子。根據(jù)所給提示，完成句子。每空一詞，含縮略詞。(每空1分，共10分)1.Theywillhaveafoodfestival,too.(改為否定句)They________haveafoodfestival,________.2.Idon'tknowwhereweshouldgonext.(改為同義句)Idon'tknow________________gonext.3.I'dliketwobottlesofTsingtaobeer.(對(duì)劃線部分提問)________________youlike?4.Mr.Wangspentfortyyuanonthebook.(改為同義句)Mr.Wang________fortyyuan________thebook.5.努力學(xué)習(xí)，你的夢(mèng)想一定會(huì)實(shí)現(xiàn)。(翻譯句子)Workhard,andyourdreamwill________________.七、短文填空。(每空2分，共16分)根據(jù)下面短文內(nèi)容，在短文的空格處填上一個(gè)恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~，使短文完整、通順。 Climbingamountainishardwork.Butonestep(腳步)after________finallybringsapersontothetop.Alongtheway,hecanstopandlook________.Andthe________heclimbs,themorewonderfulhisviewis.Ifhekeeps_______