安徽省銅陵市2019-2020學(xué)年八年級(jí)上學(xué)期期末英語(yǔ)試題（解析版）

銅陵市2019～2020學(xué)年度第一學(xué)期期末質(zhì)量監(jiān)測(cè)八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)試題第一部分聽(tīng)力Ⅰ.短對(duì)話理解你將聽(tīng)到五段對(duì)話，每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題。請(qǐng)?jiān)诿啃☆}所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳選項(xiàng)。每段對(duì)話讀兩遍。1.Whatdoesthemanlikedoing?A.Readingbooks.B.Playingfootball.C.Watchingsports.2.HowoftendoesTomplaybasketball?A.Everyday.B.Everyweek.C.Twiceaweek.3.WhydoesthemanwanttogotoGreenRestaurant?A.Becauseit’sthenearest.B.Becauseit’sthecheapest.C.Becausethemusicthereisloud.4.Wherewilltheygoforawalktomorrow?A.Onthebeach.B.Inthepark.C.Inthecountryside.5.Whodislikessoapoperas?A.Thewoman.B.Theman.C.Theman’smother.Ⅱ.長(zhǎng)對(duì)話理解你將聽(tīng)到兩段對(duì)話，每段對(duì)話后有幾個(gè)小題。請(qǐng)?jiān)诿啃☆}所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳選項(xiàng)。每段對(duì)話讀兩遍。聽(tīng)下面一段對(duì)話，回答第6至7題。6.Howisthemanfeelingnow?A.Thinner.B.Hungry.C.Happy.7.Whyishiswifesobusy?A.Becauseshehasalotofworktodo.B.Becauseshehastocookforherhusband.C.Becauseshehaslotsofhouseworktodoathome.聽(tīng)下面一段對(duì)話，回答第8至10題。8.WhatisMikedoing?A.Heismakingaplan.B.Heisdoingthecleaning.C.Heisstudyingfortheexam.9.WherewillMikeandhismomgo?A.TotheCDhouse.B.Tothebookstore.C.Tothedanceclub.10WhyaretheygoingtoFriendship?A.Becauseithasthebestservice.B.Becauseithasthenicestteacher.C.Becauseit,stheclosesttotheirhome.Ⅲ.短文理解你將聽(tīng)到一篇短文，短文后有五個(gè)小題。請(qǐng)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，在每小題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳選項(xiàng)。短文讀兩遍。11.whenisitbettertogetupattheweekend?A.Atyourusualtime.B.Earlierthanusual.C.Anytimeyoulike.12.Howwillyoufeelwhenyoufinishyourhomeworkearlierattheweekend?A.Tired.B.Busy.C.Good.13.Whatcanyoudotoenjoyyourweekends?A.Gooutforsports.B.Getuplate.C.Stayathome.14.Howmanyideasdoesthespeakersharewithus?A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.15.Whatdoesthespeakerwanttotellus?A.Whentogetupattheweekend.B.Wheretogoouttoenjoyweekends.CHowtomakeourweekendslonger.第二部分英語(yǔ)知識(shí)運(yùn)用Ⅳ.單項(xiàng)填空1.—IwillcomeandseeyounextSunday.—Isthata________?You’dbetterkeepit,Ihope.A.promise B.reply C.reason D.prize【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：——我下星期天來(lái)看你?！@是承諾嗎?我希望你最好遵守它?？疾槊~。promise承諾；reply回復(fù)；reason理由；prize獎(jiǎng)品；keepapromise遵守諾言；根據(jù)“You’dbetterkeepit,Ihope.”可知此處是遵守承諾，故選A。2.Swimmingismyfavoritesport.Thereis________likeswimmingasawaytokeepfit.A.something B.anything C.nothing D.everything【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：游泳是我最喜歡的運(yùn)動(dòng)。沒(méi)有什么比游泳更能保持健康了。考查代詞。something一些東西；anything一些東西（否定句、疑問(wèn)句）；任何事（肯定句）；nothing沒(méi)有事情；everything任何事情；根據(jù)“Swimmingismyfavoritesport.Thereis____likeswimming”可知最喜歡是最高級(jí)，所以此處是沒(méi)有什么比游泳更能保持健康了，故選C。3.—It’s________toseethiskindofflowerinyourcity.Why?—Oh,it’sthecityflowerofTongling.A.beautiful B.common C.popular D.educational【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：——這種花在你的城市里很常見(jiàn)。為什么?——哦，這是銅陵的市花?？疾樾稳菰~。beautiful美麗的；common普通的；popular受歡迎的；educational受教育的；根據(jù)“it’sthecityflowerofTongling”可知此處是市花，隨處可見(jiàn)，所以從是普通的，故選B。4.Beforechoosingabook,youshould________afewpagestoknowifit’sgoodforyou.A.lookfor B.lookafter C.lookthrough D.lookup【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：在選擇一本書(shū)之前，你應(yīng)該瀏覽幾頁(yè)，看看它是否對(duì)你有好處?？疾閯?dòng)詞。lookfor尋找；lookafter照顧；lookthrough瀏覽；lookup查閱；根據(jù)“ifit’sgoodforyou.”看看它是否對(duì)你有好處，可知要瀏覽幾頁(yè)，故選C。5.—Somepeoplesaytomakeresolutionsiseasierthantokeepthem.—Yes.Youwon’tmakeresolutionswork________youtryyourbesttokeepthem.A.though B.because C.or D.unless【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：——有些人說(shuō)制定計(jì)劃比執(zhí)行計(jì)劃容易?！堑?。除非你盡你最大的努力去堅(jiān)持，否則你的決心是不會(huì)起作用的。考查連詞。though盡管；because因?yàn)?；or否則；unless除非；根據(jù)“Youwon’tmakeresolutionswork”可知你的決心是不會(huì)起作用的，由此可推斷出此處是“除非你盡你最大的努力去堅(jiān)持”，用“unless”故選D。6.Viennaisfamousforgreatmusicians.________,JohannStrausswrotewonderfulmusicthere.A.Infact B.Forexample C.Asaresult D.Inmyopinion【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：維也納以偉大的音樂(lè)家而聞名。例如，約翰·施特勞斯在那里創(chuàng)作了美妙的音樂(lè)?？疾榻樵~短語(yǔ)。Infact事實(shí)上；Forexample例如；Asaresult因此；Inmyopinion在我看來(lái)；根據(jù)“Viennaisfamousforgreatmusicians.”可知維也納以偉大的音樂(lè)家而聞名，后文“JohannStrausswrotewonderfulmusicthere.”由此可推測(cè)出此處是一個(gè)例子，所以此處是“Forexample”，故選B。7.—DoyouhaveanyplansforthisSunday?—I’mnotsure.I________gotothecountrysidetoseemygrandparents.A.may B.must C.can D.need【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：——這個(gè)星期天你有什么計(jì)劃嗎?——我不知道，我可能去鄉(xiāng)下看我的祖父母。考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。may可以，可能；must必須；can能夠；need需要；根據(jù)“I’mnotsure”可知我不知道，由此可推測(cè)出此處是“可能去鄉(xiāng)下看我的祖父母”，用“may”，故選A。8.—IsMaryhelpingJackfindoutinformationaboutplacesofinterestinThailand?—Yes.He________forThailandonvacation.A.starts B.started C.wasstarting D.willstart【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：——瑪麗在幫杰克查找有關(guān)泰國(guó)名勝古跡的信息嗎?——是的。他將動(dòng)身去泰國(guó)度假。考查時(shí)態(tài)。starts一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)；started一般過(guò)去時(shí)；wasstarting過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)；willstart一般將來(lái)時(shí)；根據(jù)上一句是找有關(guān)泰國(guó)名勝古跡信息，可推測(cè)出是準(zhǔn)備去度假，應(yīng)該是一般將來(lái)時(shí)，故選D。9.—IsawJaneatthetrainstationthismorning.Doyouknow________shewasthere.—Oh.Shewenttheretomeetherfriend.A.how B.if C.what D.why【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：——今天早上我在火車站看到了簡(jiǎn)。你知道她為什么在那里嗎?——哦，她去那里見(jiàn)她的朋友?？疾橘e語(yǔ)從句的連接詞。how如何；if如果；what什么；why為什么；根據(jù)“Shewenttheretomeetherfriend.”可知去那里見(jiàn)她的朋友，是表示理由，可推測(cè)出此處是“她為什么在那里”，用“why”，故選D。10.—Doyoumindopeningthewindow?Theairinsideisnotsofresh.—________.Mr.Smithissleeping.Don’tmakehimcatchacold.A.Certainlynot B.You’dbetternotC.Idon’tknowyet D.Well,Ishouldbe【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：——你介意把窗戶打開(kāi)嗎?里面的空氣不那么新鮮。——你最好別去。史密斯先生正在睡覺(jué)，別讓他感冒。考查情景交際。Certainlynot當(dāng)然不；You’dbetternot你最好不要；Idon’tknowyet我也不知道；Well,Ishouldbe我應(yīng)該是；根據(jù)“Mr.Smithissleeping.Don’tmakehimcatchacold.”可知史密斯先生正在睡覺(jué)，別讓他感冒，可推測(cè)此處是“你最好別去”，故選B。Ⅴ.完形填空AOnceuponatime,somelittlefrogs(青蛙)hadacompetition.Thefirstto____11____thetopofaveryhightower(塔)wouldbethewinner.Anumberofpeoplewerearoundthe____12____towatchtherace.Theracebegan.Nooneinthecrowdreallybelievedthatanyofthefrogswouldreachthetopoftower.“Theywill____13____gettothetop.”Someonesaid.Onebyone,thefrogsbeganto____14____thetower.Thecrowdkeptcrying,“It’stoodifficult.Nofrogwillmakeit!”Morefrogsgot____15____andgaveup,butonekeptclimbinghigherandhigher.Thisonewouldn’tgiveup!Intheend,hewastheonlyonetogettothe____16____.Theotherfrogsnaturallywantedtoknow____17____thefrogmadeit.Onefrogwentovertoaskthe____18____.Itwassurprisingthatthewinnerwasdeaf(聾的).Hesucceeded____19____hewasabletostayinhisownmind.Hecouldn’thearothers’goodorbadwordstohim.Thereisa____20____forusallinthelittlefrog’sstory:Don’tletothersturnyouawayfromyourroadinlife.11.A.shake B.reach C.cross D.move12.A.village B.tower C.mountain D.country13.A.never B.surely C.probably D.luckily14.A.catchup B.comeup C.makeup D.climbup15.A.excited B.surprised C.tired D.interested16.A.ground B.top C.middle D.sky17.A.how B.what C.where D.when18.A.loser B.dreamer C.winner D.teacher19.A.if B.while C.although D.because20A.lesson B.danger C.mirror D.mistake【答案】11.B12.B13.A14.D15.C16.B17.A18.C19.D20.A【解析】【分析】本文講述了一些青蛙比賽，第一個(gè)到達(dá)一個(gè)非常高的塔的塔頂將成為贏家。許多人圍著塔觀看比賽，人群中沒(méi)有人真的相信青蛙會(huì)爬上塔頂。青蛙們一個(gè)接一個(gè)地爬上了塔，越來(lái)越多的青蛙開(kāi)始累了并放棄了，其他的青蛙自然想知道這只青蛙是怎么做到的，令人驚奇的是那個(gè)贏家是聾子。小青蛙的故事給我們所有人上了一課：不要讓別人左右你的人生路?！?1題詳解】句意：第一個(gè)達(dá)到一個(gè)非常高的塔的塔頂?shù)膶⒊蔀橼A家。shake動(dòng)搖；reach到達(dá)；cross穿過(guò)；move移動(dòng)；根據(jù)下文“anyofthefrogswouldreachthetopoftower”可推測(cè)出是到達(dá)塔頂，故選B?！?2題詳解】句意：許多人圍著塔觀看比賽。village鄉(xiāng)村；tower塔；mountain山；country國(guó)家；根據(jù)“anyofthefrogswouldreachthetopoftower”可知是圍著塔觀看比賽，故選B?！?3題詳解】句意：它們永遠(yuǎn)也到不了頂端。never從不；surely當(dāng)然；probably可能；luckily幸運(yùn)的；根據(jù)“Nooneinthecrowdreallybelievedthatanyofthefrogswouldreachthetopoftower.”人群中沒(méi)有人真的相信青蛙會(huì)爬上塔頂，可推測(cè)出此處是“從不”，故選A?！?4題詳解】句意：青蛙們一個(gè)接一個(gè)地爬上了塔。catchup趕上；comeup發(fā)生；makeup編造；climbup爬上；根據(jù)下文“butonekeptclimbinghigherandhigher.”可知是向塔頂爬，故選D?！?5題詳解】句意：越來(lái)越多的青蛙開(kāi)始感到累并放棄了。excited激動(dòng)；surprised驚喜；tired累；interested感興趣；根據(jù)“gaveup”可推測(cè)出“越來(lái)越多的青蛙開(kāi)始感到累”，所以此處用“tired”，故選C?！?6題詳解】句意：它是唯一一個(gè)到達(dá)塔頂?shù)摹round地面；top頂；middle中間；sky天空；根據(jù)“anyofthefrogswouldreachthetopoftower.”可知推測(cè)出是到塔頂，故選B?！?7題詳解】句意：其他的青蛙自然想知道這只青蛙是怎么做到的。how如何；what什么；where哪里；when什么時(shí)候；根據(jù)“thefrogmadeit”可推測(cè)出此處是“這只青蛙是怎么做到的”，所以用“how”，故選A?！?8題詳解】句意：一只青蛙走過(guò)去問(wèn)怎么回事。loser失敗者；dreamer夢(mèng)想者；winner贏家；teacher老師；根據(jù)“Itwassurprisingthatthewinnerwasdeaf(聾的).”可知是問(wèn)贏家，故選C?！?9題詳解】句意：他成功了，因?yàn)樗軌驁?jiān)持自己的想法。if如果；while當(dāng)……時(shí)；although盡管；because因?yàn)?；根?jù)“hewasabletostayinhisownmind”可知此處是給出了理由，所以此處用“because”，故選D?！?0題詳解】句意：小青蛙的故事給我們所有人上了一課。lesson教訓(xùn)；danger危險(xiǎn)；mirror鏡子；mistake錯(cuò)誤；根據(jù)“inthelittlefrog’sstory”及“Don’tletothersturnyouawayfromyourroadinlife.”可推測(cè)出“教訓(xùn)”，故選A?！军c(diǎn)睛】做完型填空時(shí)，首先要通讀課文，明白主旨大意，然后再做題。做完型時(shí)要記住“瞻前顧后想結(jié)果”這一原則，根據(jù)上下文以及語(yǔ)境做題，切忌主觀臆斷。另外，平時(shí)還要多多積累詞匯。完型填空常考名詞、動(dòng)詞、形容詞和副詞等辨析。做詞義辨析題時(shí)，首先要確認(rèn)四個(gè)選項(xiàng)的含義，然后分析語(yǔ)境和邏輯關(guān)系，確定答案。本題第5小題可知是考查形容詞，四個(gè)詞意思分別是：激動(dòng)；驚喜；累；感興趣；再根據(jù)后文很多青蛙放棄，所以此處他們是很累的，即可得出答案。BImagineyouarelivinginamovinghouse.Insidethehouse,thereisakitchen,bathroomandbedroom.____21____theyaremuchsmallerthanthoseatyourhome,theyareeasyforyoutouse.IntheUS,youcanseethesemovinghousesontheroad.Theyarecalledrecreationalvehicles(RVs,房車).Peoplecallthemhouseson____22____.Whenit’sholidaytime,thewholefamilywillgetintothesesmallhomesandhittheroadfora____23____acrossthecountry.Comparedto(與…相比)arealhouse,thishomeontheroadisabit____24____forafamilywhohastospendeveryhourofeverydaytogether.Butthebestthingaboutitisthatyoucandoeverythingyoulike____25____.Youcandriveaslongasyoulike____26____worryingaboutfindinghotelsandrestaurants.Oryoucanjust____27____somewhereniceandstayforafewweeks.Youmayalsocomeacrossother____28____thatareonroadtrips.Together,you____29____yourtents.It’scampingtimewithalotoftalkandlaughter.____30____,RVsarenotalwaysconvenient(便利的).Theycansometimesbreakdownandyouhavetospendtimefixingthem.Butpeoplestilllikethiskindofroadtripbecausetheycangowheretheywantwhenevertheywant.21.A.Although B.Until C.If D.When22.A.buildings B.roads C.foot D.rivers23.A.sale B.walk C.show D.trip24.A.large B.useful C.small D.heavy25.A.quickly B.freely C.openly D.luckily26.A.with B.without C.after D.by27.A.hang B.appear C.leave D.stop28.A.teams B.children C.families D.pairs29.A.putup B.lookover C.takeoff D.sendout30.A.Nearly B.Also C.However D.Then【答案】21.A22.B23.D24.C25.B26.B27.D28.C29.A30.C【解析】本文講述了房車。房車?yán)镉袕N房、浴室和臥室，雖然它們比你家里的那些要小得多，但對(duì)你來(lái)說(shuō)很容易使用。一到假期，全家人就會(huì)擠進(jìn)這些小房子，開(kāi)始全國(guó)旅行。最棒的是，人們可以自由地做任何喜歡的事情。人們想開(kāi)多久就開(kāi)多久，不用擔(dān)心找不到旅館和餐館。然而，旅游房車并非總是方便，它們有時(shí)會(huì)出故障，人們必須花時(shí)間來(lái)修復(fù)它們。【21題詳解】句意：但對(duì)你來(lái)說(shuō)很容易使用。Although盡管；Until直到；If如果；When當(dāng)……時(shí)；根據(jù)“theyaremuchsmallerthanthoseatyourhome,theyareeasyforyoutouse.”可知兩句話之間表示讓步關(guān)系，所以此處用“Although”，故選A?！?2題詳解】句意：人們稱它們?yōu)楣飞系姆孔印uildings大廈；roads路；foot；rivers何；根據(jù)“IntheUS,youcanseethesemovinghousesontheroad.”可知此處是在路上，故選B?！?3題詳解】句意：開(kāi)始全國(guó)旅行。sale銷售；walk步行；show展示；trip旅行；根據(jù)下文“onroadtrips.”可知此處是旅游，故選D。【24題詳解】句意：這個(gè)家在路上有點(diǎn)小，家人一起過(guò)每一天中的每一小時(shí)。large大；useful有用的；small??；heavy沉重的；根據(jù)“theyaremuchsmallerthanthoseatyourhome”可知房車有點(diǎn)小，故選C。【25題詳解】句意：但最棒的是，你可以自由地做任何你喜歡的事情。quickly快地；freely自由地；openly打開(kāi)地；luckily幸運(yùn)地；根據(jù)“Youcandriveaslongasyoulike”可知可以做任何你喜歡的事情，所以此處用“自由地”，故選B?！?6題詳解】句意：不用擔(dān)心找不到旅館和餐館。with和；without沒(méi)有；after在……之后；by通過(guò)；根據(jù)“Youcandriveaslongasyoulike”可知可以做任何你喜歡的事情，可推測(cè)此處是“不用擔(dān)心”，故選B?！?7題詳解】句意：或者你可以在某個(gè)不錯(cuò)的地方停留幾周。hang懸掛；appear出現(xiàn)；leave離開(kāi)；stop停止；根據(jù)“stayforafewweeks.”留幾周，可推測(cè)出此處是“停下來(lái)”，故選D。【28題詳解】句意：你也可能會(huì)遇到其他正在公路旅行的家庭。teams團(tuán)隊(duì)；children兒童；families家庭；pairs夫妻；根據(jù)上文“Whenit’sholidaytime,thewholefamilywillgetintothesesmallhomes”可知一般是家庭出去旅游，可推測(cè)出此處是“家庭”，故選C。【29題詳解】句意：你們一起搭建帳篷。putup搭建；lookover檢查；takeoff起飛；sendout發(fā)送；根據(jù)“yourtents.It’scampingtimewithalotoftalkandlaughter.”可知此處是一起搭建帳篷，故選A?！?0題詳解】句意：然而，旅游房車并非總是便利的。Nearly幾乎；Also同時(shí)；However但是；Then那么；根據(jù)“RVsarenotalwaysconvenient”可知旅游房車并非總是便利的，所以此處表示轉(zhuǎn)折，故選C。第三部分閱讀理解Ⅵ.補(bǔ)全對(duì)話根據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容，從方框內(nèi)的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，其中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。A:Hi,Grace!Iheardsomeoneplaythepiano.Whatwonderfulmusic!____31____B:Idid.IoftenplaythepianowhenIamfree.A:____32____B:Twiceaweek.A:It’sreallynice____33____B:Quiteafewthings.A:Likewhat?B:Takingawalk,doingmylessons,doingsportsandsoon.____34____A:Besidesdoingmyhomework,Ihavetotakemyafter-schoolclasses.Idon’thavetimetodootherthingstorelaxmyself.B:Whynottrytoplanyourtimewell?Thenyou’llhavemorefreetime.A:____35____I’llhaveatry.A.Whodidit?B.Soundsgreat.C.Howoftendoyouplayit?D.Whatdoyoudoinyourfreetime?E.Thankyoufortellingthemessage.F.Whatelsedoyoudoinyourfreetime?G.Whynotdosomethinginterestingtorelaxyourself?【答案】31.A32.C33.F34.D35.B【解析】【分析】本文講述了格蕾絲在彈鋼琴，非常美妙的音樂(lè)。格蕾絲有空的時(shí)候經(jīng)常彈鋼琴，一周兩次。她周末時(shí)候還散步，做功課，做運(yùn)動(dòng)等等，她朋友是做作業(yè)，還得上課外活動(dòng)課。她朋友建議好好計(jì)劃時(shí)間，這樣就會(huì)有更多的空閑時(shí)間?！?1題詳解】句意：這是誰(shuí)演奏的?根據(jù)“Idid.IoftenplaythepianowhenIamfree.”可知我演奏的，我有空的時(shí)候經(jīng)常彈鋼琴，可推測(cè)出問(wèn)題是“這是誰(shuí)演奏的”，故選A?！?2題詳解】句意：你多久玩一次?根據(jù)回答是“Twiceaweek.”可知是頻率，可推測(cè)出“你多久玩一次”，故選C?！?3題詳解】句意：你在業(yè)余時(shí)間還做些什么?根據(jù)回答是“Quiteafewthings.”可知她除了彈鋼琴，還有很多東西，可推測(cè)出問(wèn)題是“你在業(yè)余時(shí)間還做些什么?”，故選F。【34題詳解】句意：你在業(yè)余時(shí)間做什么?根據(jù)回答是“Besidesdoingmyhomework,Ihavetotakemyafter-schoolclasses.”可知是做作業(yè)和上課外活動(dòng)課，可推測(cè)出問(wèn)題是“你在業(yè)余時(shí)間做什么?”，故選D?！?5題詳解】句意：聽(tīng)起來(lái)不錯(cuò)。根據(jù)問(wèn)題是“Whynottrytoplanyourtimewell?Thenyou’llhavemorefreetime.”可知此處是給了建議，可推測(cè)出回答是“聽(tīng)起來(lái)不錯(cuò)”，故選B。【點(diǎn)睛】題目是選句子補(bǔ)全對(duì)話，做題時(shí)，要先通讀對(duì)話，理解文章大意；其次，熟悉各備選項(xiàng)，結(jié)合設(shè)空處上下文的語(yǔ)境來(lái)作答；再次，不確定的空可先漏過(guò)，把確定答案的做完，剩下的題目自然就容易解決；最后，打答案代入文中一一驗(yàn)證是否能保證文章的連貫性。本文第五小題，通過(guò)問(wèn)題可知是建議，所以回答是建議怎么樣，就可以得出答案。Ⅶ.閱讀理解AHowdoesyourlunchtaste?StudentsatthePhilipsAcademyCharterSchoolintheUSsaytheirlunchtastesfreshand“proud”(自豪的).Fromgrades6to8,studentsintheschoolhadtogrowtheirownlunch.Onthesmallfarminsidetheirkitchen,theygrewvegetableslikebroccoliandmanykindsofAsianGreens.Formoststudents,itwasthefirsttimeforthemtoseehowfoodisproduced(生產(chǎn)).Thegreensgrowunderlights.Eachmonth,studentsfromdifferentgradescometowaterthem.Thefarmproducesabout8pounds(3.6kg)ofleafygreenseverythreeweeks.Thefreshfoodthengoestothestudents’tables.“Weharvestitandthenit’susedinthekitchen.We’reeatingitduringlunch,andit’sfun,”saidYvesMillien,14.Andthisproject(項(xiàng)目)isnotonlygoodforteachingscience.Italsohelpedchangestudents’eatinghabits.CatkinFlowers,13,hatedgreensbefore.Shethoughttheytastedbad.However,aftershegrewherownvegetables,Catkinchangedhermind.“ImadethisandIwanttoeatitbecauseit’sgoodandIamproudofit,”saidFlowers.36.Whydothestudentssaytheirlunchtastes“proud”?A.Becausetheygrowtheirownlunch. B.Becausetheirlunchtastesdelicious.C.Becausetheycooktheirownlunch. D.Becausetheirlunchisgoodforhealth.37.Wheredothestudentsgrowvegetables?A.Onanearbyfarm. B.Ontheplayground.C.Intheirclassrooms. D.Intheirschoolkitchen.38.AccordingtoCatkinFlowers,welearnthat________.A.theprojectmadeherhategreensB.theprojectimprovedherlearninghabitsC.theprojectmadehereatmorevegetablesD.theprojectchangedherideaaboutscience39.Whatdoestheschoolwishstudentstoleanfromthisproject?A.Toimprovetheirschoolgrades. B.Toknowmoreaboutgreenplants.C.Tomakemuchmoneybygrowingfood. D.Tohaveagoodunderstandingofhealth.【答案】36.A37.D38.C39.D【解析】本文講述了美國(guó)飛利浦學(xué)院特許學(xué)校六年級(jí)到八年級(jí)的學(xué)生自己“種”午餐，所以他們的午餐味道清新。他們?cè)趶N房里的小農(nóng)場(chǎng)里，種植蔬菜。每個(gè)月，來(lái)自不同年級(jí)的學(xué)生來(lái)給蔬菜澆水。該農(nóng)場(chǎng)每三周生產(chǎn)約8磅綠葉蔬菜，然后，新鮮的食物送到學(xué)生的餐桌上。這個(gè)項(xiàng)目不僅有利于教學(xué)的科學(xué)，它還有助于改變學(xué)生的飲食習(xí)慣?！?6題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Fromgrades6to8,studentsintheschoolhadtogrowtheirownlunch.”可知從六年級(jí)到八年級(jí)，學(xué)生們不得不自己“種”午餐，所以他們是自豪的，故選A?！?7題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Onthesmallfarminsidetheirkitchen,theygrewvegetableslikebroccoliandmanykindsofAsianGreens.”可知在他們廚房里的小農(nóng)場(chǎng)里，故選D?！?8題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“CatkinFlowers,13,hatedgreensbefore.Shethoughttheytastedbad.However,aftershegrewherownvegetables,Catkinchangedhermind.”可知在她自己種蔬菜后，卡特金改變了主意，所以她吃更多的蔬菜，故選C。【39題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)Andthisproject(項(xiàng)目)isnotonlygoodforteachingscience.Italsohelpedchangestudents’eatinghabits.”可知這個(gè)項(xiàng)目不僅有利于教學(xué)的科學(xué)，它還有助于改變學(xué)生的飲食習(xí)慣，所以是對(duì)健康有更好的理解，故選D。BAlittlegirlwalkedtoandfromschooleveryday.Thoughitwasdarkandcloudythatmorning,thelittlegirlmadeherdailytriptoschoolasusual.Butwhenschoolwasover,thewindbecamestrongeranditbegantorain.Thelittlegirl’smotherfeltworried.Shethoughtherdaughtermightbescaredwhenshewalkedhomefromschool.Thelightning(閃電)mightfrightenher.Afterseeingabrightflashoflightning,themotherquicklygotintohercaranddrovetoherchild’sschool.Asthemotherdrovealongtheroad,shesawherlittlegirlwalkingaloneintherain.Tohergreatsurprise,shefoundthateverytimelightningstruck(劃過(guò)),herdaughterwouldstop,lookupandsmile.Anotherlightningcame,andthenanother.Witheachflashoflightning,thelittlegirlstopped,lookedupandsmiled.Insidethecar,themotheraskedherdaughter.“Whatwereyoudoing?Whydidyoulookupandsmilewhenthelightningstruck?”Thelittlegirlansweredwithasmile,“Mom,youknow,someonewaslookingatme.EachtimeIfeltalittleafraid,someonewouldtakeapictureofme.Iknewhewasplayingagamewithme.”40.Howdidthelittlegirlgotoschooleveryday?A.Bycar. B.Bybike. C.Bybus. D.Onfoot.41.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“frighten”meaninthetext?A.使害怕 B.燃燒 C.照亮 D.使驚訝42.Whenlightningcame,whatdidthegirldo?A.Sheputherheadinherhands. B.Shewentonwalkingintherain.CShelookedupatitandsmiled. D.Shetookapictureofthelightning.43.Whatcanweinfer(推斷)fromthelastparagraph?A.Thelittlegirlwastryingnottobeafraid.B.Playinggamesintherainwasfuntothegirl.C.Thelittlegirlknewhermomwouldpickherup.D.Differentkindsofweatherstoodfordifferentgames.【答案】40.D41.A42.C43.A【解析】本文講述了一個(gè)小女孩每天步行上下學(xué)，但是當(dāng)放學(xué)后，風(fēng)變得更大了，開(kāi)始下雨了。小女孩的媽媽很擔(dān)心就去學(xué)校接她，讓她媽媽大為吃驚的是小女孩每次發(fā)現(xiàn)閃電劃過(guò)，她都會(huì)停下來(lái)，抬頭，微笑。后來(lái)知道，她覺(jué)得每次感到有點(diǎn)害怕，就會(huì)覺(jué)得有人給她拍照，好像有人在跟她玩游戲?！?0題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Alittlegirlwalkedtoandfromschooleveryday.”可知她是步行上下學(xué)，故選D?！?1題詳解】詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“itbegantorain.Thelittlegirl’smotherfeltworried.Shethoughtherdaughtermightbescared”可知她以為女兒放學(xué)回家時(shí)可能會(huì)害怕，所以此處單詞是使害怕，故選A?！?2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“shefoundthateverytimelightningstruck(劃過(guò)),herdaughterwouldstop,lookupandsmile.”可知她的女兒將會(huì)停止，抬頭，微笑，故選C?！?3題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“EachtimeIfeltalittleafraid,someonewouldtakeapictureofme.Iknewhewasplayingagamewithme.”可知每次我感到有點(diǎn)害怕，就會(huì)覺(jué)得有人給我拍照，可推測(cè)出小女孩努力不讓自己害怕，故選A。CPeoplespendalmostathirdoftheirlivesdoingonething:sleeping.Everyyear,thereisaspecialdayforpeoplearoundtheworldtocelebratetheimportanceofgoodandhealthysleep—WorldSleepDay.Sleepislikefoodforthebrain.Enoughsleephelpsthebodyandbraingrow.Peopleofdifferentagesneeddifferentamounts(數(shù)量)ofsleep.AccordingtotheNationalSleepFoundationintheUS,adultsneedseventoninehoursofsleepeverynight.Forstudentsaged10to17,ahealthyamountisabouteighttoninehourspernight.However,manystudentsdon’tgetenoughsleepbecauseofearlyschoolstarttimesandtoomuchhomework.TheChinaYouthandChildrenResearchCentersaidthatabout80percentofmiddleschoolstudentsdon’tgetenoughsleep.Ithasinfluences(影響)onstudents’schoollife.Studentswithoutenoughsleepmaygetpoorgrades.Theycannotpayattentioninclassordowellinsports.Tosolvethisproblem,scientistsadvisethatstudentsshouldgetlessschoolworkandmoretimetosleep.Takinga20-minutenap(午睡)duringthedayisalsouseful.Goodsleephabitshelpalot.Forexample,trytogotosleepandwakeupatthesametimeeveryday,evenonweekendsandduringholidays.44.WhatisthemainideaofParagraphOne?A.Theimportanceofsleep. B.Athirdofpeople’ssleeptime.C.Aspecialwayofsleeping. D.WorldSleepDaycelebrations.45.Whatmighthappenifteenagersdon’tgetenoughsleepaccordingtothetext?A.Theymightplaysportsbetter. B.Theymightlearnbadlyinclass.C.Theymightbeunhappyallday. D.Theymightbeexcitedduringtheday.46.WhichofthefollowingisNOTawayofhelpingpeoplegetenoughsleep?A.Havinggoodsleephabits.B.Takingexercisebeforegoingtosleep.C.Takinga20-minutenapduringtheday.D.Gettingupatthesametimeeveryday.47.What’sthebesttitleforthetext?A.SleepmoreonweekendsB.TrytotakeanapduringclassesC.LetsgetgoodandhealthysleepD.Planyoursleepingtimeonholidays【答案】44.A45.B46.B47.C【解析】本文講述了良好健康睡眠的重要性。人們一生中幾乎有三分之一的時(shí)間都在做一件事：睡覺(jué)。許多學(xué)生沒(méi)有得到足夠的睡眠，因?yàn)樵缟蠈W(xué)時(shí)間和太多的作業(yè)。為了解決這個(gè)問(wèn)題，科學(xué)家建議學(xué)生應(yīng)該少做功課，多睡覺(jué)；午睡20分鐘睡也很有用；良好的睡眠習(xí)慣也很有幫助?！?4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“…tocelebratetheimportanceofgoodandhealthysleep”可知本段說(shuō)的是健康睡眠的重要性，故選A?！?5題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Ithasinfluences(影響)onstudents’schoollife.Studentswithoutenoughsleepmaygetpoorgrades.Theycannotpayattentioninclassordowellinsports.”可知它有影響學(xué)生的學(xué)校生活，他們不能集中注意力在課堂上或在運(yùn)動(dòng)中做得很好，故選B?！?6題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Goodsleephabitshelpalot.”可知良好的睡眠習(xí)慣很有幫助，所以A正確；根據(jù)“Takinga20-minutenap(午睡)duringthedayisalsouseful”可知白天午睡20分鐘睡也很有用，所以C正確；根據(jù)“trytogotosleepandwakeupatthesametimeeveryday”可知試著每天在同一時(shí)間睡覺(jué)和起床，所以D正確；選項(xiàng)B在文中沒(méi)有提及，結(jié)合常識(shí)可知，睡前不應(yīng)劇烈運(yùn)動(dòng)，故選B?！?7題詳解】最佳標(biāo)題。根據(jù)文章第一段“tocelebratetheimportanceofgoodandhealthysleep—WorldSleepDay.”可知良好健康睡眠的重要性，所以最佳標(biāo)題是有一個(gè)好的健康的睡眠，故選C。DColinandJameswereneighbors.Colinwaspoor,whileJameswasveryrich.Colinwasveryrelaxedandhappy.Heneverworriedaboutclosingthedoorsorwindowsofhishouseatnight.Hesleptverywell.Althoughhehadnomoney,hewashappy.Jameswasalwaysworriedaboutsomething.Heclosedallthedoorsandwindowsofhishouseatnight.Hedidnotsleepwell.Hewasalwaysworriedthatsomeonemightbreakintohishouseandsteal(偷)hismoney.Heenvied(嫉妒)thepeacefulColin.Oneday,JamesgaveColinaboxofmoney.“Look,mydearfriend,”hesaid,“Iamveryrich,butyouarepoor.Takethismoneyandbuywhatyouwant.”Colinwasveryhappyandexcited.NightcameandColinwenttobedasusual.Butthistime,hecouldnotsleep.Hewentandclosedthedoorsandwindows.Hestillcouldnotsleep.Hekeptlookingattheboxofmoneyandcouldn’tsleepthewholenight.Assoonasdaybroke,ColintooktheboxofmoneytoJames.HegavetheboxbacktoJames.“Dearfriend,”hesaidtoJames,“Iampoor,butyourmoneytookawaymypeace.Pleasetakeyourmoneyback.I’msorry.”48.WhydidJameshaveapoorsleepatnight?(不超過(guò)10個(gè)詞)____________________________________________________________________________________________49.HowdidColinfeelwhenhegotthemoney?(不超過(guò)5個(gè)詞)____________________________________________________________________________________________50.Whatcanwelearnfromthestory?(不超過(guò)10個(gè)詞)____________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】48.Becausehewasalwaysworriedabouthismoney.49.Hefelthappyandexcited.50.Beingrichdoesn’tmeanbeinghappy./Moneycouldtakeone’speaceaway./Moneyisn’teverything.【解析】本文講述了科林和詹姆斯是鄰居，科林很窮，而詹姆斯很富有?？屏置刻旆浅７潘珊涂鞓?lè)。詹姆斯總是擔(dān)心一些事情，他總是擔(dān)心有人闖入他的房子和竊取偷他的錢。一天，詹姆斯給了科林一箱錢，科林晚上沒(méi)睡好，天剛亮，科林就把那箱錢給了詹姆斯。這篇文章告訴我們有了錢，并不一定開(kāi)心?！?8題詳解】句意：為什么詹姆斯晚上睡不好覺(jué)?根據(jù)“Hedidnotsleepwell.Hewasalwaysworriedthatsomeonemightbreakintohishouseandsteal(偷)hismoney”可知他總是擔(dān)心有人闖入他的房子和竊取偷他的錢，故答案為Becausehewasalwaysworriedabouthismoney.【49題詳解】句意：科林拿到錢時(shí)是什么感覺(jué)?根據(jù)“Colinwasveryhappyandexcited.”可知科林非常高興和興奮，故答案為Hefelthappyandexcited.50題詳解】句意：我們能從這個(gè)故事中學(xué)到什么?開(kāi)放性試題，言之有理即可。根據(jù)“Iampoor,butyourmoneytookawaymypeace.Pleasetakeyourmoneyback.I’msorry”可知他有了錢，并不開(kāi)心，故答案為Beingrichdoesn’tmeanbeinghappy./Moneycouldtakeone’speaceaway./Moneyisn’teverything.第四部分寫(xiě)Ⅷ.單詞拼寫(xiě)根據(jù)首字母及漢語(yǔ)提示，完成下列單詞的拼寫(xiě)，使句意明確，語(yǔ)言通順。51.Takingthefirsts________(步伐)tosuccessmeansthatyouneedtoact.52.Shec________(遮掩)herfacewithherhandsafterhearingthebadnews.53.Heisalwaysr________(愿意的)togiveahandtothepeoplewhoneedhelp.54.Iknowshet________(真地)caresaboutmebecauseshe’salwaystheretolisten.55.H________(愛(ài)好)canbringushappiness,friendshipandknowledge,s