2025年譯林版七年級(jí)英語(yǔ)寒假預(yù)習(xí) 第13講 完形專練

答案第答案第=page11頁(yè)，共=sectionpages22頁(yè)目錄個(gè)人情況學(xué)校生活健康生活目錄個(gè)人情況學(xué)校生活健康生活節(jié)日慶祝（一）Whenautumncomes,youmayfindpeopleonthestreetwearingbrownclothes.Thisisanewfashion.Itisquite1thisautumn.It’scalledtheMaillardstyle(美拉德風(fēng)格).Thisstylegotideasfrom2.Didyoueverwatchyourmumordadcooksteak(牛排)?Thesteakturnsfromredtobrown.In1912,FrenchscientistMaillardfoundthereasonbehindthis.That’s3peoplenamedthisbrowncolourafterthescientist.TheMaillardstylehasdifferentkindsof4.Forexample,thered-brownlookslikethecolourofamedium-raresteak(三分熟牛排).5thedarkbrownlookslikethecolourofawell-donesteak.Thosebrowncoloursmakepeople6hot,tastyfood.Theycanfeelwarmeroncolddays.Weallknowthatthebrightandcoolcoloursofsummerareonlysuitableforafewpeople,butMaillard’sis7.Itmakespeoplefeelgoodaboutthemselves.It’salsomoresuitableforeveryoneto8.ItisfriendlytoAsianskin.TheMaillardstyleclothesare9madeofdifferentmaterials,likewool,silk,cotton,leather,etc.Wearingthiskindofclothescanmakepeoplefeelwarmandcomfortable.It’svery10forautumnorwinter.Well,that’sallformyshare.Whynothaveatry?1．A．favourite B．expensive C．healthy D．popular2．A．shopping B．cooking C．collecting D．chatting3．A．why B．how C．when D．where4．A．reds B．browns C．blacks D．yellows5．A．So B．Or C．And D．But6．A．thinkof B．talkof C．lookat D．lookfor7．A．modern B．different C．cheap D．useful8．A．wear B．draw C．collect D．wash9．A．seldom B．only C．just D．usually10．A．bad B．hungry C．fit D．late（二）It’sthenightbeforeThanksgivingDay(感恩節(jié)).Ginaiswashingthedisheswithher11?.“DadandMum,tomorrowismyfavouriteday.IwantLiQi,my12?classmate,tojoinusfordinner,”Ginasays.“That13?great!”Gina’sparentssay.OnThanksgivingDay,LiQicomestoGina’shome.“Welcome,LiQi,”Gina’smumsays.“HappyThanksgivingDay,”LiQisays.“Thanks.LiQi,doyou14?thisfestivalinChina?”Gina’sdadsays.“No,butwehavea15?likeThanksgivingDayinChina—theMid-AutumnFestival,”LiQisays.“Whatdoyou16?doonthatday?”Ginaasks.“Myfamilyusuallywatchthemoon,haveteaandeatmooncakes!Themooncake17?themoonandtastesreallynice,”LiQisays.“TheMid-AutumnFestivalsoundsfun,”Ginasays.“Nextyear,cometoChinaand18?thefestivalwithmyfamily.Butnow,youknowIreallymissmyfamily,”LiQisays.“WeareyourfamilyintheUS.Have19?studyingandlivinghere.Nowlet’shavedinner,”Gina’sdadsays.“Thankyou.It’sareally20?dayforme,”LiQisays.11．A．classmates B．friends C．grandparents D．parents12．A．American B．Chinese C．Japanese D．French13．A．sounds B．smells C．tastes D．feels14．A．mean B．hold C．protect D．celebrate15．A．club B．hobby C．festival D．culture16．A．never B．suddenly C．usually D．only17．A．givesup B．lookslike C．writesdown D．goesthrough18．A．solve B．finish C．challenge D．enjoy19．A．fun B．duty C．disease D．matter20．A．round B．grey C．unusual D．nervous（三）RiceandwheatRiceandwheatare21inourlife.Weeatthemalot.Butdoyouknowhowtheyinfluenceour22?Hereisthestudyaboutthisproblem.Inthestudy,researchersinterviewedmorethan100,000peoplefromShaanxi,Gansu,Qinghai,NingxiaandXinjianginnorthwestChina.Theywere23theagesof35and74.Theyprovidedinformationabouttheirmedicalrecords(記錄)andlifestyles,suchasthesmokinghabitandexercise.Theresearchersdividedthepeopleintothree24accordingtohowoftentheyeatriceandwheateachweek.Thefirstgroupeatsricefourtosixdaysaweek,andeatswheatless.Thesecondgrouplikeswheat,andthethirdgroupeats25riceandwheat.Theyfoundriceloversmayhavealowerriskofobesity(肥胖),whileforwheatlovers,therisk(風(fēng)險(xiǎn))ishigher.Thentheresearcherslookedatwhetherachangeineatinghabitswouldmakeanydifference.Theyaskedwheatloversto26eatingricefivedaysaweek.Thereisachangeintheresult.Accordingtotheresearchers,wheattakesinlesswaterthanricewhen27andhashigherenergythancookedriceofthesameweight.Moreover,riceoftencomeswith28vegetables,meatandfish.29wheatloversinnorthwestChinausuallyeatalargebowlofnoodleswithlittlemeatorvegetables,andsometimesevenwithalotofoil.Thisiswhywheatloversgainweight(發(fā)胖)more30thanricelovers.21．A．important B．strange C．delicious D．interesting22．A．wealth B．health C．life D．a(chǎn)ge23．A．with B．from C．in D．between24．A．groups B．teams C．classes D．grades25．A．both B．a(chǎn)ll C．either D．neither26．A．stop B．start C．change D．keep27．A．connected B．grown C．hunted D．cooked28．A．same B．different C．small D．little29．A．Though B．And C．But D．So30．A．easily B．suddenly C．usually D．madly（四）Shoppingcanhelpyougetwhatyouneed.Forsomepeople,itjust31toomuchtime,butforothers,itisfun!IthinkIama32ofthesecondgroup.Thisisbecauseshoppingrelaxes(使……放松)me.Ithinkshoppingisallaboutchoosing(選擇)andfinding.Therearelotsofitemsinsupermarkets,ofdifferentkindsandatdifferent33.Soyoureallyneedtothinkhardaboutwhatyouneedandhowmuchmoneyyouhave.Sometimeswebuythethingswedon’twantlater.Whatisthe34forthat?It’sbecausewedon’tmaketherightdecision(決定)whenweare35.Forme,I36havealookateverythingfirst.Somostofthetime,Iget37Ireallywant.There’salotoffuninshopping—the38feelingofarightdecisionandsometimeseventhefeelingofawrongone.Havingapairofsmart39isreallyimportant.Sometimes,youfindagreatthingyoudidn’tseeatfirst,orsomethingthatothersdidn’tsee.40importantthingistolookatpricesfromshoptoshop.Itisn’teasy,butfinallyyouwillbebetterandbetteratit.Shoppingisfun.Andit’sjustlikelife:allaboutmakingrightdecisions.So,enjoyyourshopping!31．A．has B．takes C．spends D．costs32．A．student B．member C．shopkeeper D．woman33．A．moments B．colors C．designs D．prices34．A．reason B．question C．plan D．time35．A．reading B．swimming C．shopping D．playing36．A．a(chǎn)lways B．seldom C．never D．sometimes37．A．who B．what C．how D．when38．A．sad B．happy C．interesting D．a(chǎn)ngry39．A．glasses B．legs C．eyes D．ears40．A．Another B．Others C．Other D．Theother（五）Hi,friends!I’mHarry.I’mamiddleschoolstudent.Therearemany41inmyschool.Studentshavegreatfunintheseclubs.Ilove42.Icansinganddanceverywell.SoIjointheMusicClub.Theclubhasactivities(活動(dòng))onTuesdayandThursday.I43somefriendsintheclub.Wehavethe44hobby.I’malwaysveryhappyto45tomydearfriends.I’malsovery46atbuildingrockets.SoIjointheRocketClub,too.Wecanlaunchthe47intothesky.TheclubonlyhasactivitiesonMonday.SoyoucanseeIhaveclubactivities48day(s)aweek.Amusicfestivalisnextmonth.Allthe49inthemusicclubneedtoprepare(準(zhǔn)備)wellforit.AndIwanttojoininit.SoI’mvery50thesedays.Ithinkmyschooldaysarereallyinteresting.41．A．subjects B．festivals C．friends D．clubs42．A．geography B．music C．English D．sports43．A．speak B．draw C．make D．come44．A．same B．old C．different D．new45．A．tell B．talk C．say D．bring46．A．interesting B．friendly C．shine D．good47．A．rockets B．machines C．robots D．cars48．A．one B．two C．three D．four49．A．teachers B．parents C．students D．girls50．A．late B．free C．important D．busy（六）Onthefirstdayofschool,thenewteacherhadalookatapieceofpaper.Shewasvery51toseeit!Therewerenotjuststudents’namesonthepaper.Whatdidshe52?Aftereachstudent’snamewasa53,like138,140and154.“LookatthesehighIQstudents,”shethought.“Theygivemea54class.”Thentheexcitedteacherworkedvery55withthisclass.Sheworkedonthe56ofthisclassdayandnight.She57manynewteachingways.Shethoughtstudentsinthisclasswouldlikeherways.Shewas58andthewaysworkedwell.Thisclassdidbetterthan(比)anyofherotherclasses.She59herotherclassesinthetraditional(傳統(tǒng)的)way.Latershe60thatthenumberaftereachstudent’snamewasn’tIQ,butthenumberofhisorherclothesboxintheschool.Fromthestory,welearnthatallthehardworkwillpayoff(回報(bào))intheend.51．A．helpful B．sad C．sorry D．happy52．A．introduce B．grow C．find D．help53．A．book B．number C．picture D．hat54．A．small B．healthy C．good D．beautiful55．A．hard B．a(chǎn)lready C．really D．early56．A．events B．lessons C．lives D．drinks57．A．used B．held C．joined D．needed58．A．right B．tall C．nervous D．wrong59．A．jumped B．heard C．taught D．read60．A．cleaned B．enjoyed C．found D．held（七）Alotofstudentshavehobbies,likereading,painting,growingvegetablesintheirgardens,orlookingafterlovelyanimals.Somehobbiesarerelaxing(放松的)and61areuseful.62canhelpyougrowasapersonandlearnnewskills.DavidSmithisastudent.Hishobbyis63.Inthemiddleschool,he64abookanditcameout(出版)in2003.Manyteenagerslovehisbookandhebecomesa65youngwriter.Davidissuccessful(成功的),buthethinksofwriting66onlyoneofhismanyhobbiesandinterests.“Ilikeplayingbadmintontoo,”saysDavid.Heisn’tsureif(是否)heisgoingtowritemorebooks67.Davidisverylucky68hishobbymakeshimhappyandsuccessful.Butheisalso69inmanyotherthings,andheoftenplaysbadmintonforhisschoolteam.It’ssomethingdifficulttorememberthatweshouldn’t70allourtimeonourhobbies.Therearemanyotherinterestingthingstodoinlife,andweshouldtrytodosomethingnewordifferent.61．A．others B．a(chǎn)nother C．theother D．other62．A．Friends B．Hobbies C．Books D．Life63．A．reading B．painting C．writing D．fishing64．A．reads B．writes C．read D．wrote65．A．friendly B．excellent C．useful D．famous66．A．a(chǎn)s B．with C．for D．to67．A．inthepast B．inthefuture C．now D．justnow68．A．so B．but C．because D．or69．A．happy B．excited C．sad D．interested70．A．take B．cost C．pay D．Spend

目錄個(gè)人情況學(xué)校生活健康生活節(jié)日慶祝第13講完形填空專練目錄個(gè)人情況學(xué)校生活健康生活節(jié)日慶祝（一）Whenautumncomes,youmayfindpeopleonthestreetwearingbrownclothes.Thisisanewfashion.Itisquite1thisautumn.It’scalledtheMaillardstyle(美拉德風(fēng)格).Thisstylegotideasfrom2.Didyoueverwatchyourmumordadcooksteak(牛排)?Thesteakturnsfromredtobrown.In1912,FrenchscientistMaillardfoundthereasonbehindthis.That’s3peoplenamedthisbrowncolourafterthescientist.TheMaillardstylehasdifferentkindsof4.Forexample,thered-brownlookslikethecolourofamedium-raresteak(三分熟牛排).5thedarkbrownlookslikethecolourofawell-donesteak.Thosebrowncoloursmakepeople6hot,tastyfood.Theycanfeelwarmeroncolddays.Weallknowthatthebrightandcoolcoloursofsummerareonlysuitableforafewpeople,butMaillard’sis7.Itmakespeoplefeelgoodaboutthemselves.It’salsomoresuitableforeveryoneto8.ItisfriendlytoAsianskin.TheMaillardstyleclothesare9madeofdifferentmaterials,likewool,silk,cotton,leather,etc.Wearingthiskindofclothescanmakepeoplefeelwarmandcomfortable.It’svery10forautumnorwinter.Well,that’sallformyshare.Whynothaveatry?1．A．favourite B．expensive C．healthy D．popular2．A．shopping B．cooking C．collecting D．chatting3．A．why B．how C．when D．where4．A．reds B．browns C．blacks D．yellows5．A．So B．Or C．And D．But6．A．thinkof B．talkof C．lookat D．lookfor7．A．modern B．different C．cheap D．useful8．A．wear B．draw C．collect D．wash9．A．seldom B．only C．just D．usually10．A．bad B．hungry C．fit D．late【答案】1．D2．B3．A4．B5．C6．A7．B8．A9．D10．C【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了美拉德風(fēng)格在今年秋天很受歡迎。1．句意：今年秋天非常流行。favourite最喜歡的；expensive昂貴的；healthy健康的；popular流行的。根據(jù)“youmayfindpeopleonthestreetwearingbrownclothes”可知這種新時(shí)尚很受歡迎。故選D。2．句意：這種風(fēng)格從烹飪中獲得靈感。shopping購(gòu)物；cooking烹飪；collecting收集；chatting聊天。根據(jù)“Didyoueverwatchyourmumordadcooksteak”可知是從烹飪中獲得靈感。故選B。3．句意：這就是為什么人們以這位科學(xué)家的名字命名這種棕色。why為什么；how怎樣；when何時(shí)；where在哪里。分析句子可知，“FrenchscientistMaillardfoundthereasonbehindthis”是“peoplenamedthisbrowncolourafterthescientist.”的原因，用why引導(dǎo)。故選A。4．句意：美拉德風(fēng)格有不同種類的棕色。reds紅色；browns棕色；blacks黑色；yellows黃色。根據(jù)“thered-brown...thedarkbrown”可知是不同的棕色。故選B。5．句意：深棕色看起來(lái)像全熟牛排的顏色。So所以；Or或者；And和；But但是。前后兩句是并列關(guān)系，用and連接。故選C。6．句意：那些棕色讓人們想起熱騰騰、美味的食物。thinkof想起；talkof說(shuō)起；lookat看；lookfor尋找。根據(jù)“hot,tastyfood”可知棕色讓人們想起熱騰騰、美味的食物。故選A。7．句意：但美拉德的風(fēng)格是不同的。modern現(xiàn)代的；different不同的；cheap便宜的；useful有用的。根據(jù)“Weallknowthatthebrightandcoolcoloursofsummerareonlysuitableforafewpeople,butMaillard’sis”可知轉(zhuǎn)折詞后表示美拉德風(fēng)格是不一樣的，它讓人們對(duì)自己感覺(jué)良好。故選B。8．句意：它也更適合每個(gè)人穿著。wear穿；draw畫(huà)；collect收集；wash洗。根據(jù)“It’salsomoresuitableforeveryoneto”可知美拉德風(fēng)格適合每個(gè)人穿。故選A。9．句意：美拉德風(fēng)格的衣服通常由不同的材料制成，如羊毛、絲綢、棉、皮革等。seldom很少；only只有；just正好，僅僅；usually通常。根據(jù)“madeofdifferentmaterials,likewool,silk,cotton,leather,etc”可知是通常由不同的材料制成。故選D。10．句意：它對(duì)秋天或冬天來(lái)說(shuō)非常適合。bad壞的；hungry饑餓的；fit合適的；late晚的，遲到的。根據(jù)“forautumnorwinter”可知美拉德風(fēng)格適合秋天和冬天。故選C。（二）It’sthenightbeforeThanksgivingDay(感恩節(jié)).Ginaiswashingthedisheswithher11?.“DadandMum,tomorrowismyfavouriteday.IwantLiQi,my12?classmate,tojoinusfordinner,”Ginasays.“That13?great!”Gina’sparentssay.OnThanksgivingDay,LiQicomestoGina’shome.“Welcome,LiQi,”Gina’smumsays.“HappyThanksgivingDay,”LiQisays.“Thanks.LiQi,doyou14?thisfestivalinChina?”Gina’sdadsays.“No,butwehavea15?likeThanksgivingDayinChina—theMid-AutumnFestival,”LiQisays.“Whatdoyou16?doonthatday?”Ginaasks.“Myfamilyusuallywatchthemoon,haveteaandeatmooncakes!Themooncake17?themoonandtastesreallynice,”LiQisays.“TheMid-AutumnFestivalsoundsfun,”Ginasays.“Nextyear,cometoChinaand18?thefestivalwithmyfamily.Butnow,youknowIreallymissmyfamily,”LiQisays.“WeareyourfamilyintheUS.Have19?studyingandlivinghere.Nowlet’shavedinner,”Gina’sdadsays.“Thankyou.It’sareally20?dayforme,”LiQisays.11．A．classmates B．friends C．grandparents D．parents12．A．American B．Chinese C．Japanese D．French13．A．sounds B．smells C．tastes D．feels14．A．mean B．hold C．protect D．celebrate15．A．club B．hobby C．festival D．culture16．A．never B．suddenly C．usually D．only17．A．givesup B．lookslike C．writesdown D．goesthrough18．A．solve B．finish C．challenge D．enjoy19．A．fun B．duty C．disease D．matter20．A．round B．grey C．unusual D．nervous【答案】11．D12．B13．A14．D15．C16．C17．B18．D19．A20．C【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要描述了感恩節(jié)前夕，吉娜邀請(qǐng)她的中國(guó)同學(xué)李琪來(lái)家中共度感恩節(jié)情況，并在此過(guò)程中他們討論了中國(guó)的中秋節(jié)。11．句意：吉娜正在和她的父母一起洗碗。classmates同學(xué)；friends朋友；grandparents祖父母；parents父母。根據(jù)下文“DadandMum”可知，此處是指吉娜與父母一起洗碗。故選D。12．句意：“我想邀請(qǐng)我的中國(guó)同學(xué)李琪來(lái)和我們一起吃晚飯，”吉娜說(shuō)。American美國(guó)的；Chinese中國(guó)的；Japanese日本的；French法國(guó)的。根據(jù)下文“LiQi,doyou…thisfestivalinChina?”可知，李琪，在中國(guó)你……這個(gè)節(jié)日，說(shuō)明李琪來(lái)自中國(guó)，所以此處是指中國(guó)同學(xué)。故選B。13．句意：“那聽(tīng)起來(lái)太棒了！”吉娜的父母說(shuō)。sounds聽(tīng)起來(lái)；smells聞起來(lái)；tastes嘗起來(lái)；feels感覺(jué)起來(lái)。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，上文吉娜提到了邀請(qǐng)朋友李琪來(lái)家里作客這個(gè)建議，所以此處是指父母用Thatsoundsgreat!“那聽(tīng)起來(lái)很棒！”來(lái)認(rèn)可、贊同這一建議。故選A。14．句意：李琪，你們?cè)谥袊?guó)慶祝這個(gè)節(jié)日嗎？mean意味著；hold舉辦；protect保護(hù)；celebrate慶祝。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，此處是指吉娜的父親詢問(wèn)LiQi是否在中國(guó)慶祝這個(gè)節(jié)日。故選D。15．句意：“不，但我們?cè)谥袊?guó)有一個(gè)和感恩節(jié)相似的節(jié)日——中秋節(jié)，”李琪說(shuō)。club俱樂(lè)部；hobby愛(ài)好；festival節(jié)日；culture文化。根據(jù)下文“theMid-AutumnFestival”可知，中秋節(jié)是一個(gè)節(jié)日，所以此處是指有像感恩節(jié)這樣的節(jié)日。故選C。16．句意：你們那天通常做什么？never從不；suddenly突然地；usually通常；only僅僅。根據(jù)下文“Myfamilyusuallywatchthemoon,haveteaandeatmooncakes!”可知，李琪全家通常會(huì)賞月、喝茶、吃月餅！所以此處應(yīng)是詢問(wèn)李琪家人通常做什么。故選C。17．句意：“月餅看起來(lái)像月亮，味道也很好，”李琪說(shuō)。givesup放棄；lookslike看起來(lái)像；writesdown寫(xiě)下；goesthrough經(jīng)歷。根據(jù)常識(shí)可知，此處是指月餅看起來(lái)像月亮。故選B。18．句意：明年，來(lái)中國(guó)和我的家人一起享受節(jié)日吧。solve解決；finish完成；challenge挑戰(zhàn)；enjoy享受。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，此處是指LiQi邀請(qǐng)吉娜一家人來(lái)中國(guó)一起享受中秋節(jié)。故選D。19．句意：在這里學(xué)習(xí)和生活要開(kāi)心。fun有趣；duty職責(zé)；disease疾??；matter事情。根據(jù)空前“Have”可知，此處是指在美國(guó)學(xué)習(xí)和生活要開(kāi)心；考查havefundoingsth.“玩得開(kāi)心”，固定搭配。故選A。20．句意：“謝謝。對(duì)我來(lái)說(shuō)，這真是特別的一天，”李琪說(shuō)。round圓的；grey灰色的；unusual不尋常的；nervous緊張的。李琪在美國(guó)與吉娜一家人一起慶祝感恩節(jié)，這是一個(gè)不尋常的體驗(yàn)。故選C。（三）RiceandwheatRiceandwheatare21inourlife.Weeatthemalot.Butdoyouknowhowtheyinfluenceour22?Hereisthestudyaboutthisproblem.Inthestudy,researchersinterviewedmorethan100,000peoplefromShaanxi,Gansu,Qinghai,NingxiaandXinjianginnorthwestChina.Theywere23theagesof35and74.Theyprovidedinformationabouttheirmedicalrecords(記錄)andlifestyles,suchasthesmokinghabitandexercise.Theresearchersdividedthepeopleintothree24accordingtohowoftentheyeatriceandwheateachweek.Thefirstgroupeatsricefourtosixdaysaweek,andeatswheatless.Thesecondgrouplikeswheat,andthethirdgroupeats25riceandwheat.Theyfoundriceloversmayhavealowerriskofobesity(肥胖),whileforwheatlovers,therisk(風(fēng)險(xiǎn))ishigher.Thentheresearcherslookedatwhetherachangeineatinghabitswouldmakeanydifference.Theyaskedwheatloversto26eatingricefivedaysaweek.Thereisachangeintheresult.Accordingtotheresearchers,wheattakesinlesswaterthanricewhen27andhashigherenergythancookedriceofthesameweight.Moreover,riceoftencomeswith28vegetables,meatandfish.29wheatloversinnorthwestChinausuallyeatalargebowlofnoodleswithlittlemeatorvegetables,andsometimesevenwithalotofoil.Thisiswhywheatloversgainweight(發(fā)胖)more30thanricelovers.21．A．important B．strange C．delicious D．interesting22．A．wealth B．health C．life D．a(chǎn)ge23．A．with B．from C．in D．between24．A．groups B．teams C．classes D．grades25．A．both B．a(chǎn)ll C．either D．neither26．A．stop B．start C．change D．keep27．A．connected B．grown C．hunted D．cooked28．A．same B．different C．small D．little29．A．Though B．And C．But D．So30．A．easily B．suddenly C．usually D．madly【答案】21．A22．B23．D24．A25．A26．B27．D28．B29．C30．A【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了一項(xiàng)調(diào)查研究的情況。雖然大米和小麥?zhǔn)俏覀兘?jīng)常食用的兩種食物，但一項(xiàng)覆蓋超過(guò)10萬(wàn)人的研究顯示，愛(ài)吃米飯的人肥胖的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)較低，而愛(ài)吃小麥的人肥胖的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)較高。21．句意：大米和小麥在我們的生活中很重要。important重要的；strange陌生的；delicious美味的；interesting有趣的。根據(jù)下文“Weeatthemalot.”可知，大米和小麥在生活中很重要，故選A。22．句意：但是你知道它們是如何影響我們的健康的嗎？wealth財(cái)富；health健康；life生活；age年齡。根據(jù)下文“Thisiswhywheatloversgainweight(發(fā)胖)more...thanricelovers.”可知，是指大米和小麥如何影響人們的健康，故選B。23．句意：他們的年齡在35歲到74歲之間。with和；from來(lái)自；in在……里；between在……之間。根據(jù)“...theagesof35and74”可知，是指在35歲到74歲之間，故選D。24．句意：研究人員根據(jù)人們每周吃大米和小麥的頻率將他們分為三組。groups小組；teams團(tuán)隊(duì)；classes班級(jí)；grades年級(jí)。根據(jù)下文“Thefirstgroup”可知，應(yīng)是分成了三組，故選A。25．句意：第二組喜歡小麥，第三組既吃大米又吃小麥。both兩者都；all全部；either兩者之一；neither兩者都不。根據(jù)“...riceandwheat”可知，考查短語(yǔ)both...and...“兩個(gè)都”，故選A。26．句意：他們要求喜愛(ài)小麥的人開(kāi)始每周有五天吃米飯。stop停止；start開(kāi)始；change改變；keep保持。根據(jù)上文“Thentheresearcherslookedatwhetherachangeineatinghabitswouldmakeanydifference.”可知，是指研究人員讓喜歡小麥的人開(kāi)始每周吃五天米飯，故選B。27．句意：根據(jù)研究人員的說(shuō)法，小麥在煮熟時(shí)比米飯吸收的水分少，而同樣重量的煮熟的米飯所含的能量卻更高。connected連接的；grown長(zhǎng)大的；hunted被捕獵的；cooked煮熟的。根據(jù)“hashigherenergythancookedriceofthesameweight”可知，是指煮熟的小麥，故選D。28．句意：此外，米飯經(jīng)常搭配不同的蔬菜、肉和魚(yú)。same相同的；different不同的；small小的；little少的。根據(jù)“with...vegetables,meatandfish”及下文“withlittlemeatorvegetables”可知，此處是指不同的蔬菜、肉和魚(yú)，故選B。29．句意：但在中國(guó)西北，愛(ài)吃小麥的人通常吃一大碗面條，很少放蔬菜或肉，有時(shí)甚至放很多油。Though雖然；And和；But但是；So所以。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處表示轉(zhuǎn)折，應(yīng)用but連接，故選C。30．句意：這就是為什么愛(ài)吃小麥的人比愛(ài)吃大米的人更容易發(fā)胖的原因。easily容易地；suddenly突然；usually通常；madly瘋狂地。根據(jù)上文“wheatloversinnorthwestChinausuallyeatalargebowlofnoodleswithlittlemeatorvegetables,andsometimesevenwithalotofoil.”可知，解釋了小麥容易讓人發(fā)胖的原因，故選A。（四）Shoppingcanhelpyougetwhatyouneed.Forsomepeople,itjust31toomuchtime,butforothers,itisfun!IthinkIama32ofthesecondgroup.Thisisbecauseshoppingrelaxes(使……放松)me.Ithinkshoppingisallaboutchoosing(選擇)andfinding.Therearelotsofitemsinsupermarkets,ofdifferentkindsandatdifferent33.Soyoureallyneedtothinkhardaboutwhatyouneedandhowmuchmoneyyouhave.Sometimeswebuythethingswedon’twantlater.Whatisthe34forthat?It’sbecausewedon’tmaketherightdecision(決定)whenweare35.Forme,I36havealookateverythingfirst.Somostofthetime,Iget37Ireallywant.There’salotoffuninshopping—the38feelingofarightdecisionandsometimeseventhefeelingofawrongone.Havingapairofsmart39isreallyimportant.Sometimes,youfindagreatthingyoudidn’tseeatfirst,orsomethingthatothersdidn’tsee.40importantthingistolookatpricesfromshoptoshop.Itisn’teasy,butfinallyyouwillbebetterandbetteratit.Shoppingisfun.Andit’sjustlikelife:allaboutmakingrightdecisions.So,enjoyyourshopping!31．A．has B．takes C．spends D．costs32．A．student B．member C．shopkeeper D．woman33．A．moments B．colors C．designs D．prices34．A．reason B．question C．plan D．time35．A．reading B．swimming C．shopping D．playing36．A．a(chǎn)lways B．seldom C．never D．sometimes37．A．who B．what C．how D．when38．A．sad B．happy C．interesting D．a(chǎn)ngry39．A．glasses B．legs C．eyes D．ears40．A．Another B．Others C．Other D．Theother【答案】31．B32．B33．D34．A35．C36．A37．B38．B39．C40．A【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講了作者從購(gòu)物中體會(huì)到的樂(lè)趣。31．句意：對(duì)一些人來(lái)說(shuō)，它只是花費(fèi)了太多時(shí)間，但對(duì)另一些人來(lái)說(shuō)，它很有趣！has有；takes花費(fèi)，后跟時(shí)間，主語(yǔ)為物；spends花費(fèi)，后跟時(shí)間或金錢(qián)，主語(yǔ)為人；costs花費(fèi)，后跟金錢(qián)，主語(yǔ)為物，根據(jù)“itjust...muchtime”可知是花費(fèi)太多時(shí)間，takes符合。故選B。32．句意：我認(rèn)為我屬于第二種人。student學(xué)生；member成員；shopkeeper店主；woman女人。根據(jù)“IthinkIama...ofthesecondgroup.”可知，作者認(rèn)為自己的第二組的成員。故選B。33．句意：超市里有很多不同種類、不同價(jià)格的商品。moments時(shí)刻；colors顏色；designs設(shè)計(jì)；prices價(jià)格。根據(jù)“atdifferent...”可知，超市里有很多不同種類、不同價(jià)格的商品。故選D。34．句意：原因是什么？reason原因；question問(wèn)題；plan計(jì)劃；time時(shí)間。根據(jù)“It’sbecausewedon’tmaketherightdecision(決定)”可知是詢問(wèn)原因。故選A。35．句意：這是因?yàn)槲覀冊(cè)谫?gòu)物時(shí)沒(méi)有做出正確的決定。reading閱讀；swimming游泳；shopping購(gòu)物；playing玩。根據(jù)“It’sbecausewedon’tmaketherightdecision(決定)whenweare”可知是在購(gòu)物時(shí)沒(méi)有做出正確的決定。故選C。36．句意：對(duì)我來(lái)說(shuō)，我總是先看看每樣?xùn)|西。always總是；seldom很少；never從不；sometimes有時(shí)。根據(jù)“l(fā)ookatpricesfromshoptoshop”可知，作者總是看每樣?xùn)|西。故選A。37．句意：所以大多數(shù)時(shí)候，我得到了我真正想要的。who誰(shuí)；what什么；how如何；when什么時(shí)候。句子是賓語(yǔ)從句，從句中缺少賓語(yǔ)，用what引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句。故選B。38．句意：購(gòu)物有很多樂(lè)趣——做出正確決定的快樂(lè)感覺(jué)，有時(shí)甚至是做出錯(cuò)誤決定的感覺(jué)。sad悲傷的；happy快樂(lè)的；interesting有趣的；angry生氣的。根據(jù)“feelingofarightdecision”可知，做出正確決定時(shí)是快樂(lè)的。故選B。39．句意：有一雙聰明的眼睛真的很重要。glasses眼鏡；legs腿；eyes眼睛；ears耳朵。根據(jù)“Sometimes,youfindagreatthingyoudidn’tseeatfirst,orsomethingthatothersdidn’tsee.”可知，有一雙聰明的眼睛真的很重要。故選C。40．句意：另一件重要的事情是看每家商店的價(jià)格。Another另一個(gè)；Others其他的，泛指；Other其他的，后跟名詞，泛指；Theother兩個(gè)中的另一個(gè)。根據(jù)“importantthing”可知此處泛指另一件事情，用another。故選A。（五）Hi,friends!I’mHarry.I’mamiddleschoolstudent.Therearemany41inmyschool.Studentshavegreatfunintheseclubs.Ilove42.Icansinganddanceverywell.SoIjointheMusicClub.Theclubhasactivities(活動(dòng))onTuesdayandThursday.I43somefriendsintheclub.Wehavethe44hobby.I’malwaysveryhappyto45tomydearfriends.I’malsovery46atbuildingrockets.SoIjointheRocketClub,too.Wecanlaunchthe47intothesky.TheclubonlyhasactivitiesonMonday.SoyoucanseeIhaveclubactivities48day(s)aweek.Amusicfestivalisnextmonth.Allthe49inthemusicclubneedtoprepare(準(zhǔn)備)wellforit.AndIwanttojoininit.SoI’mvery50thesedays.Ithinkmyschooldaysarereallyinteresting.41．A．subjects B．festivals C．friends D．clubs42．A．geography B．music C．English D．sports43．A．speak B．draw C．make D．come44．A．same B．old C．different D．new45．A．tell B．talk C．say D．bring46．A．interesting B．friendly C．shine D．good47．A．rockets B．machines C．robots D．cars48．A．one B．two C．three D．four49．A．teachers B．parents C．students D．girls50．A．late B．free C．important D．busy【答案】41．D42．B43．C44．A45．B46．D47．A48．C49．C50．D【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文介紹了作者哈里在校參加俱樂(lè)部的情況，他參加了音樂(lè)俱樂(lè)部和火箭俱樂(lè)部。41．句意：我們學(xué)校里有很多俱樂(lè)部。subjects科目；festivals節(jié)日；friends朋友；clubs俱樂(lè)部。根據(jù)“Studentshavegreatfunintheseclubs.”說(shuō)明學(xué)校有很多俱樂(lè)部。故選D。42．句意：我喜歡音樂(lè)。geography地理；music音樂(lè)；English英語(yǔ)；sports體育。根據(jù)“SoIjointheMusicClub.”可知，作者喜歡音樂(lè)。故選B。43．句意：我在俱樂(lè)部里面交了很多朋友。speak說(shuō)；draw畫(huà)；make制作；come來(lái)。短語(yǔ)makefriends意為“交朋友”，這里是說(shuō)在俱樂(lè)部交了很多朋友。故選C。44．句意：我們有相同的愛(ài)好。same相同的；old年老的；different不同的；new新的。在俱樂(lè)部里交的朋友愛(ài)好也是“一樣的”。故選A。45．句意：我很高興和我的親愛(ài)的朋友們交談。tell告訴；talk交談；say說(shuō)；bring帶來(lái)。短語(yǔ)talktosb.意為“和某人交談”，這里是表達(dá)“很開(kāi)心和朋友交談”。故選B。46．句意：我也非常擅長(zhǎng)制造火箭。interesting有趣的；friendly友好的；shine發(fā)光的；good好的。短語(yǔ)begoodat意為“擅長(zhǎng)于……”，里是想表達(dá)“擅長(zhǎng)制造火箭”。故選D。47．句意：我們可以把火箭發(fā)射到天空。rockets火箭；machines機(jī)器；robots機(jī)器人；cars汽車(chē)。根據(jù)“SoIjointheRocketClub,too.”可知，這里是把火箭發(fā)射到天空。故選A。48．句意：所以你可以看到，我每周有三次俱樂(lè)部活動(dòng)。one一；two二；three三；four四。根據(jù)“SoIjointheMusicClub.Theclubhasactivities(活動(dòng))onTuesdayandThursday.”及“TheclubonlyhasactivitiesonMonday.”可知，作者一周有3次俱樂(lè)部活動(dòng)，故選C。49．句意：音樂(lè)俱樂(lè)部的所有學(xué)生都需要做好準(zhǔn)備。teachers教師；parents父母；students學(xué)生；girls女孩。根據(jù)“I’mamiddleschoolstudent.”可知，這里是音樂(lè)俱樂(lè)部的所有學(xué)生。故選C。50．句意：所以我這些天很忙碌。late遲到的；free空閑的；important重要的；busy忙碌的。根據(jù)“inthemusicclubneedtoprepare(準(zhǔn)備)wellforit.AndIwanttojoininit.”可知，作者這幾天很忙。故選D。（六）Onthefirstdayofschool,thenewteacherhadalookatapieceofpaper.Shewasvery51toseeit!Therewerenotjuststudents’namesonthepaper.Whatdidshe52?Aftereachstudent’snamewasa53,like138,140and154.“LookatthesehighIQstudents,”shethought.“Theygivemea54class.”Thentheexcitedteacherworkedvery55withthisclass.Sheworkedonthe56ofthisclassdayandnight.She57manynewteachingways.Shethoughtstudentsinthisclasswouldlikeherways.Shewas58andthewaysworkedwell.Thisclassdidbetterthan(比)anyofherotherclasses.She59herotherclassesinthetraditional(傳統(tǒng)的)way.Latershe60thatthenumberaftereachstudent’snamewasn’tIQ,butthenumberofhisorherclothesboxintheschool.Fromthestory,welearnthatallthehardworkwillpayoff(回報(bào))intheend.51．A．helpful B．sad C．sorry D．happy52．A．introduce B．grow C．find D．help53．A．book B．number C．picture D．hat54．A．small B．healthy C．good D．beautiful55．A．hard B．a(chǎn)lready C．really D．early56．A．events B．lessons C．lives D．drinks57．A．used B．held C．joined D．needed58．A．right B．tall C．nervous D．wrong59．A．jumped B．heard C．taught D．read60．A．cleaned B．enjoyed C．found D．held【答案】51．D52．C53．B54．C55．A56．B57．A58．A59．C60．C【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要描述了一名老師當(dāng)看到新生名單后面的數(shù)字以為是IQ，誤以為這些學(xué)生非常聰明.所以用了很多方法教學(xué)，學(xué)生也取得了非常好的成績(jī)，最后才知道原來(lái)這些數(shù)字是學(xué)生在學(xué)校的衣箱號(hào)碼。51．句意：她很高興看到它！helpful幫助的；sad悲傷的；sorry抱歉的；happy快樂(lè)的。根據(jù)“LookatthesehighIQstudents,”可知，看到如此高的智商，老師是高興的。故選D。52．句意：她發(fā)現(xiàn)了什么？introduce介紹；grow生長(zhǎng)；find發(fā)現(xiàn)；help幫助。根據(jù)“Whatdidshe…?”可知，這里是問(wèn)發(fā)現(xiàn)了什么。故選C。53．句意：每個(gè)學(xué)生的名字后面都有一個(gè)數(shù)字，比如138、140和154。book書(shū)；number數(shù)字；picture圖畫(huà)；hat帽子。根據(jù)“l(fā)ike138,140and154.”可知，這里是名字后面都有一個(gè)數(shù)字。故選B。54．句意：他們給我一個(gè)好班。small小的；healthy健