2025年譯林版八年級英語寒假預(yù)習(xí) 寒假結(jié)業(yè)摸底測試卷

試卷第=page22頁，共=sectionpages1212頁2024-2025學(xué)年八年級英語寒假結(jié)業(yè)摸底測試卷注意事項(xiàng)：1.全卷滿分90分?？荚嚂r(shí)間為90分鐘。試題包含選擇題和非選擇題?？忌痤}全部答在答題卡上,答在本試卷上無效。2.請認(rèn)真核對監(jiān)考教師在答題卡上所粘貼條形碼的姓名、考試證號是否與本人相符合,再將自己的姓名、考試證號用0.5毫米黑色墨水簽字筆填寫在答題卡及本試卷上。3.答選擇題必須用2B鉛筆將答題卡上對應(yīng)的答案標(biāo)號涂黑。如需改動(dòng),請用橡皮擦干凈后,再選涂其他答案。答非選擇題必須用05毫米黑色墨水簽字筆寫在答題卡的指定位置,在其他位置答題一律無效。選擇題（共40分）一、單項(xiàng)選擇（共15小題;每小題1分,滿分15分）1．Denmarkis________Europeancountrywith________longerhistorythantheUSA．A．a(chǎn)n;a B．a(chǎn);a C．a(chǎn);the D．a(chǎn)n;the2．Thetwinswerebothtired,andtheyhadtosit________eachotherontheground.A．with B．a(chǎn)round C．for D．a(chǎn)gainst3．—WhatdoyouthinkofthefilmnamedChangAn?—Excellent.I’vereadsome________ofitonline.A．records B．replies C．reports D．reviews4．Chinesetraditionalartusuallytriestoshowthethingsthatareimportantinlife,________love,beautyandfamily.A．forexample B．suchas C．insteadof D．becauseof5．—Yangzhouhasbecomeoneofthemostlivablecities.________haveyoulivedhere?—SinceIwasbornin2006.A．Howlong B．Howsoon C．Howoften D．Howfar6．Whereisyourfather?He______Australiaandhe______Sydneyfortwoweeks.A．hasbeento;hasbeeninB．hasbeenin;hasbeentoC．hasgoneto;hasbeeninD．hasgoneto;hasbeento7．Youcanonlyborrowtwobooks____________ifyoudon’thavealibrarycard.A．ontime B．intimeC．fromtimetotime D．a(chǎn)tatime8．—Nicetomeetyou,LinTao.WouldyouliketotellmesomethingaboutJiangsu?—Allright!Jiangsuis________thirteenbigcities.It’sagoodplacetovisit.A．madeof B．madefrom C．madeup D．madeupof9．—MustIfinishmybookreporttoday?—No,you________.Youmay________tomorrow.A．mustn’t;handitin B．don’thaveto;handitinC．needn’t;handinit D．mustn’t;handinit10．—Daddy,whencanIgotothesportscentrewithmyfriend?

—________.A．Untilyoufinishyourhomework. B．Untilyouwillfinishyourhomework.C．Notuntilyoufinishyourhomework. D．Notuntilyouwillfinishyourhomework.11．—Doyoumind________thewindow?—________.Itisreallycoldoutside.A．close;No,notatall B．closing;No,notatallC．close;Yes,please D．closing;Yes,please12．—Howdoyouusuallygotoschool?—I_______takethebus,butnowI________abiketoschooltokeephealthy.A．usedto;amusedtoride B．wasusedto;amusedtoridingC．wasusedto;amusedtoride D．usedto;amusedtoriding13．Mymotherboughtacoatforme.Itis________mycousin’s,butithasadifferentcolour.A．thesamebigas B．a(chǎn)sbiggerasC．thesamesizeas D．a(chǎn)ssamesizeas14．—It’salongtime________welastmet.Howiseverything?—Notbad,exceptthatIamalwaysmissingyou.A．when B．while C．before D．since15．—WouldyoupleaselookaftermygoldfishwhileI’maway?—________.A．Withpleasure B．That’sallright C．OK.It’sapleasure D．Mypleasure二、完形填空（共10小題；毎小題1分,滿分10分）閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳答案。WhenIwas12yearsold,Ialreadyknewthatmyteenyearsweregoingtobetheworstyearsofmy16.Iwasatotaloutsider,bullied(欺凌)byothersatschool.Iwascompletely17inmysmalltown.Butbyworkingasa18whenIwas14,Iturnedmyproblemintoapassion(熱情)forhelpingothers.Thechancetobeavolunteermademefeellikemylifehadagreater19.Irealizedthatmypurposeinlifewouldbetohelppeople,especiallyteenagers,andhelpingthemmakesmefeelless20.Themorepositive(積極的)energyIshared,themorekindnessI21.Booksweremytruefriendsbackthen.Iwasso22thatthewriterswrotethosebooks.23booksofferedmethekindnessandsavedmylife.Oneofmybiggestdreamswastobecomeawriter,24Icouldwritebooksandhelpotherteenagers.KindnesssavedmewhenIneededhelpmost.Evensmallactsofkindnesscanchangesomeone’slife.Youneverknow25someoneelseisgoingthrough(經(jīng)歷).Butbypracticingdailykindness,youbecomeanarchitect(締造者)ofpositivechange.16．A．school B．life C．family D．history17．A．a(chǎn)lone B．happy C．a(chǎn)ngry D．interested18．A．volunteer B．doctor C．farmer D．singer19．A．dream B．world C．purpose D．problem20．A．slowly B．luckily C．sadly D．lonely21．A．watched B．received C．wanted D．did22．A．surprised B．sad C．thankful D．worried23．A．His B．Her C．Our D．Their24．A．until B．before C．so D．but25．A．what B．why C．that D．how三、閱讀理解（共15小題;每小題1分,滿分15分）Name:YangYongAge:14Description:Hehurthisleftarmatabirthdayparty.Result:BrokenarmAdvice:Putacast(打石膏)onthearm.Name:ChenLongAge:12Description:Heatelotsofcandiesyesterday,andhistoothhurts.Result:ToothacheAdvice:Don’teattoomanycandies.Name:LiXiAge:13Description:Sheisn’tfeelingwell.Hertemperatureis38.3℃.Result:FeverAdvice:Takesomemedicine(藥)andhavearest.Name:ZhangYuAge:11Description:Shehasanupsetstomachbecausesheatesomeicecream.Result:StomachacheAdvice:Drinksomewarmwater.26．Whoistheoldestofthefour?A．ZhangYu B．LiXi C．ChenLong D．YangYong27．What’swrongwithZhangYu?A．Shehasafever. B．Shehasatoothache.C．Shehasastomachache. D．Shehasaheadache.28．Whatwasthedoctor’sadviceforChenLong?A．Havearest. B．Wearacast.C．Takesomemedicine. D．Don’teattoomanycandies.IhopedtobesetfreeonedaysoIwasnicetothelocalpeople.Gradually(逐漸地)theylosttheirfearofme.Sometimesthechildrenevenplayedhideandseekinmyhair.Oneday,thekinginvitedmetoattendanimportantshow.Athinropewastiedbetweentwopoles(柱子)veryhighabovetheground.Thepeoplewhowantedthebestjobshadtodanceonthisrope.Eachdancertriedtojumphigherthantheothers.Ihadneverseensuchadangeroussport.Althoughmanydancersmayfallandbehurtorkilled,thekingthoughtthemostimportantjobshouldbegiventothebravestandskilleddancer.Whatastrangeway!Thenwhenthekingwatched,Itiedeachcornerofmyhandkerchief(手帕)toastrongstick.Ipushedthefoursticksintotheground.Myhandkerchiefwasnowundertheropebutabovetheground.“Yourmajesty,”Isaid,“anydancerwhofallswillnowlandonmyhandkerchiefandnotgethurt.”“Youareawisebigone”,saidtheking.Igentlyputthemonmyhandandhelditbesidetheropesotheyhadagoodviewofthedancers.Oneveryskilledperformerturnedseveralcartwheels(車輪)ontheroad.Laterthatkingmadethismanoneofhischiefadvisers.Oneday,Isaidagain,“Yourmajesty,pleasesetmefree.”Thistimeheanswered,“Iwillsetyoufree,ifyoumakesixpromises(承諾):·Youmusthelpmycountryinthecomingwar.·Beforeyouvisitthecapital,youmustgivetwohourswarning.Andmypeoplecangetoutofthestreets.·Youmustn’tknockorsteponmypeopleortheiranimals.·YoumustcarryimportantmessagesformequicklytoanywhereinLilliput.·Youmusthelpmyworkerscarryheavyobjects(物品).·Youmustnotleavethekingdomwithoutmypermission(允許).“Ipromise!”Itoldtheking.“Thenyoumayhaveyourfreedom.YoucantravelalloverLilliputandIamsureyouwillfinditthemostbeautifuloneyouhaveeverseen.”hesaid.29．Howcanapersonbecometheking’sofficer?A．Byjumpingontherope. B．Bytakinganexam.C．Byplayinghideandseek. D．Bypushingfoursticksintotheground.30．Whattouchedthekingatlast?A．Gulliver’sdance. B．Gulliver’sbigbody. C．Gulliver’sarmy. D．Gulliver’skindness.31．WhichofthefollowingisoneoftheconditionstosetGulliverfree?A．TofightagainstLilliput.B．Tosteponpeople’sanimals.C．Tocarryheavyobjectsfortheking.D．Togiveonehourwarningbeforevisitingthecapital.32．WhatmayGulliverdonext?A．HewouldtravelaroundLilliput.B．HewouldrunawayfromLilliput.C．Hewouldbuildaboatforsailing.D．Hewouldhaveagoodsleepinthefieldofrice.Peopledon’toftenhandwrite(手寫)thesedaysbutgoodhandwritingisveryimportantforstudents.Beforeyouknowhowtogetbetterhandwriting,let’sfirstanalyze(分析)yourhandwriting.Herearesometips(建議)tohelpyou.●Read(閱讀)thehandwritingofother(其他的)peopleYoucancompare(比較)yourhandwritingwithyourclassmates’orfriends’.Itwillhelpyouknowhowbadorgoodyourhandwritingis.●LetotherpeoplereadyourwritingItiseasyforyoutoreadyourhandwritingbecauseyouknowwhatyouthink.Butotherpeopledon’tknow.Youcanaskdifferentpeopletoreadyourwritingandseewhether(是否)theycanunderstandit.●_________________________________Yourteachersknowwellaboutyou.Theycanhelpyoufindyourproblems(問題)andgiveyoutips.Allteacherswanttheirstudentstogetgoodhandwriting.Goandfindyourteachers.●Observe(觀察)yourposture(姿勢)Observeyourposturewhenyouwrite.Doyousitupstraight(坐直)?Sometimesyourgrip(緊握)onthepenisnotrightsoyourhandwritingisdifficulttoread.Afterthat,youcanknowwellaboutyourhandwriting.Next,youneedtodosomethingtoimprove(改進(jìn))it.33．Thereare______tipsinthepassage(文章).A．two B．three C．four D．five34．Accordingto(根據(jù))thepassage,youreadthehandwritingofotherpeopleinorderto(為了)______.A．a(chǎn)skotherpeopletohelpyouB．knowhowbadorgoodyourhandwritingisC．letpeopleknowyourproblemsandhelpyouD．findthegoodhandwritingofotherpeople35．Themissingpart(缺失部分)“_________”inthepassageis______.A．Askteachersforhelp B．HavehandwritingclassesC．Practice(練習(xí))writingatschool D．Handwritewithclassmates36．What’sthemainidea(主旨大意)ofthepassage?A．Howcanyougetgoodhandwriting?B．Howcanyoureadyourhandwriting?C．Howcanyouanalyzeyourhandwriting?D．Howcanyouhelpstudentshandwritewell?①Therearemanyarguments(爭論)forandagainstchildrenowningpets.Petshelptokeepchildrencompany,helptokeepchildrenfit,andtheyalsohelpchildrentolearnnewresponsibilities.However,petscanbedangerous.Theyrequirealotofcare,andtheycostalotofmoneytobetakencareofproperly.②Thefirstargumentthatsupportspetownershipbychildrenisthattheyaregoodcompany.Whenchildrencomehomefromschool,petsarealwaystheretogreetthem.Theylovechildrenandarealwayswillingtoplay.Asaresult,childrenwillbelesslikelytoexperienceloneliness.Theywillalsohelptokeepchildrenactiveastheywillneedtobewalkedandplayedwitheveryday.③Secondly,owningapetencourageschildrentolearnnewresponsibilities.Petsneedtobelookedafterandbetakencareofeveryday.Childrenwilllearndifferentskillsthattheycanuselaterinlife.Forexample,washingandfeedingpetsareimportantskillstolearn.Learningtheseresponsibilitieswillensurethatchildrenwillbeabletolookafterthemselves,andpossiblytheirchildrenoneday.④________Somedogs,forexample,maybiteothers,andchildrenmaybecomeafraidofanimalsasaresultofthishappeningtothem.Catsalsolookverysoft,buttheydohaveverysharpclaws(爪子).Iftheyaretreatedinthewrongway,catscanusetheirclawstoscratch.Inaddition,petsrequireagreatdealofcare.Manypetsneedtoberegularlygroomed,exercisedandbathed.Asaresultofthis,childrenmayneglecttheirstudiesbecausetheyaretoobusyworryingabouttheirpetanditswell-being.⑤Afurtherargumentagainstpetownershipisthatpetsarecostly;buyingfoodandmaintainingtheircareisexpensive.Finally,thecostofowningonefallsonparents,andasaresult,childrendon’tfullyunderstandtheresponsibilityofhavingone.⑥Inshort,therearemanyargumentsforandagainstpetownership.Petshelptokeepchildrencompany,fit,andtheyalsohelpthemtolearnnewresponsibilities.However,petscanbedangerous,theyrequirealotofcare,andtheycostalotofmoneytobetakencareofproperly.37．Whichofthefollowingsentencescanbeputinto________inParagraph4?A．Ontheotherhand,somepetscanbedangerous.B．Asaresult,someanimalsareverycuteforchildren.C．Sotheirchildrencanlookaftermorepeopleatschool.D．Allinall,havingapethasagoodinfluenceonchildren.38．Theunderlinedword“neglect”inParagraph4means________.A．putaneffortin B．paylittleattentiontoC．havenoinfluenceon D．showgreatinterestin39．Whichofthefollowingshowsthestructureofthepassage?A． B． C． D．40．What’sthebesttitleofthepassage?A．NewThingsfromOwningPetsB．ArgumentsaboutOwningPetsC．AllowingChildrentoOwnPetsD．LookingAfterPetsinaRightWay非選擇題（共50分）四、填空（共15小題;每小題1分,滿分15分）A）請根據(jù)括號中所給的漢語寫出單詞,使句子意思完整正確,并將答案填寫在答題卡相應(yīng)橫線上。41．Thebeautifulwhiteswanusedtobethe(丑陋的)duckwehaveeverseen.42．Pleasestaywithus.Wehavea(多余的)roomforyou.43．We’dbetterreadthe(評論)aboutthisbookbeforereading.Ithinktheyareusefultoyou.44．Dr.Bethune(白求恩)wasa(加拿大)doctorwhoworkedinChinaformanyyears.45．Boysandgirls,pleaselieonyour(腹部)withyourarmsbyyoursides.46．Doctorsoftenasktheoldmantogiveupsmoking,buthethinksthatsmoking(relax)him.47．Isawaboy(tie)hisshoeswhenIwalkedpasttheplayground.48．Ifeltitreally(touch)thatthedyingboydonatedhiskidney(腎)tohismother.49．Besuretoaskmeforhelpwhenyoufindyourself(able)toworkouttheproblem.50．Areyousurethatthereisno(hide)meaningsintheletter?B）從方框中選擇合適的詞或詞組填空，完成短文。請認(rèn)真閱讀下面短文,從方框中選擇適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或短語,在答題卡標(biāo)有題號的橫線上填入其正確形式。每個(gè)單詞或短語僅用一次。betiredout

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experiencePeterhasworkedandlivedinShandongProvinceforalmostfiveyears.WhenhisbossaskedhimtoRizhao51,herealizedthatitwasagoodchancetovisitit.Rizhaoisfamousforitsbeautifulbeachesanddeliciousseafood.Rizhaocertainlygoesbeyondthat!Itisalso“hometownofgreentea”in52China.RizhaoisinthesoutheastofShandongProvinceneartheYellowSea.Ithaspleasantweather,richsoil,andenoughsunlight.Allthesemakeitspecialforgrowinghigh-qualitygreentea.Peterhadthechanceto53tealeavesforthefirsttimeinhislife.“ThisisthefirsttimeI’velearnedaboutChineseteaculture.Afterahardday’swork,I54.However,it’sfantastic!Iwanttotravelandhavemoreexciting55inthefuture.”Petersaidwithasmileonhisface.五、閱讀填空（共20小題;每小題1分,滿分20分）A）請認(rèn)真閱讀下面短文,并根據(jù)所讀內(nèi)容在文章后表格中小題的空格里填入一個(gè)最恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~。注意:每個(gè)空格只填1個(gè)單詞。請將答案填寫在答題卡相應(yīng)橫線上。VillagesinChinahaveenjoyedtheirdevelopmentinadigital(數(shù)字的)wayinrecentyears.Withthehelpofdigitaltechnology,villagersarelivinganeasierandhappierlife.Farminginthepastwasnotaneasyjob.Farmersworkedhardallyearround.Atthesametime,theyusuallyfounditdifficulttosolveproblemslikeplantdiseasesandpests(害蟲).Now,therehavebeenbigchangesinfarming.Forexample,inDayiCounty,SichuanProvince,thereare13digitalfarmswithAImachines.Thesemachineshelplocalfarmersknowwhenandhowtofertilize(施肥)andkillpests.Inthisway,theymakefarmersworkmoreeasilywithlesstimeandenergy.ThankstotheInternet,anewbusinesscalledrurale-commerce(鄉(xiāng)村電子商務(wù))grows.Sellingfreshfruitandvegetablestocitiesisfaster.Inthepast,itwashardforpeopleincitiestoknowwhatvillagersplanted.Now,theycanbuyeasilyoverthephones.Thebusinessalsohelpsvillagersliveadigitallife.Theycangetmanythingsdoneondifferentkindsofapps.Theycanalsousedrones(無人機(jī))tohelpwiththeirfarmwork.Morevisitorstravelinbeautifulvillagesbecauseofdigitaltechnology.AgoodexampleisHuachengTown,GuangdongProvince.Toletmorepeopleknowitscultureandattractmorevisitors,itturnsintoa“digitaltown”.Visitorscanknowwheretoparktheircarsforfree,whentobookaticketeasilyandwhattobuyonline.TheycanalsoenjoytheviewofnearlyeverypartofthetownbyusingVR.Digitaltechnology56abettervillagelife57infarmingInthepast*Farmersworkedhardthe58year.*Farmershad59solvingproblemslikeplantdiseasesandpests.Atpresent*FarminghaschangedalotbecauseofAImachines.*Ittakesfarmerslesstimeandenergyandmakestheirwork60.Rurale-commerceInthepast*Peopleincitiesseldomknewwhatvillagersplant.*Villagers61freshfruitandvegetablestothecityslowly.Atpresent*Peopleincitiescanbuythingseasilywiththeirphones.*Villagerscan62differentappsanddronestodoalotofthings.A“digitaltown”*HuachengTownbecomesa“digitaltown”tospreadits63andattractsmorevisitors.*Digitaltechnology64visitorsalotduringtheirvisittothetown.*Moreover,visitorscanenjoytheviewofthetown65usingVR.B）請根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容及首字母提示,填寫所缺單詞,并將答案填寫在答題卡相應(yīng)位置上。請認(rèn)真閱讀下面短文，并根據(jù)各題所給首字母提示，寫出一個(gè)合適的英語單詞完整、正確的形式，使短文通順。Arichmanaskedanoldmantoa66hissontokeepawayfromhisbadhabits.Theoldmantookthesonforawalkt67agarden.Stoppings68,heaskedtheboytopulloutasmallplantg69inthegarden.Theboyheldtheplantbetweenhistwofingersande70pulleditout.Theoldmanthenaskedhimtopulloutalittlebiggerplant.Theboypulledhardandtheplantcameoutw71theroots(根)andall.“Nowpulloutthatone,”saidtheoldman,p72tothebiggestplant.Theboyhadtouseallhisstrength(力量)topullitout.Next,theoldman,pointingtoabigtree,said,“Now,takethisout.”Theboyhelditandtriedtopullitout.Butthetreewouldnotmove.“It’si73,”saidtheboy,outofbreath.“Soitislikebadhabits,”saidtheoldman.“Whentheyareyoung,itiseasytopullthemout.However,whentheytakehold,theycannotbecontrolled.”Theoldman’swordsc74theboy’slife.Fromthestoryabove,thel75wecanlearnis:Don’twaitforbadhabitstogrowinus.Dropthemwhileweareincontrolofthem,ortheywillgetcontroloverus.六、書面表達(dá)（滿分15分）76．Duringperiodsofyourgrowingup,youmayhaveeversetupagoal(目標(biāo))inyourlifeoryourschoolwork.Wasitasuccess?Canyoutellusaboutoneofyourgoals?Yourarticleincludes：1.Yourexperienceoftryinghardtorealizethegoal.2.WhatyouhavelearntfromtheexperienceORwhatchangestheexperiencehasbroughtyou.3.Nomorethan100words.Mygoalto______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

2024-2025學(xué)年八年級英語寒假結(jié)業(yè)摸底測試卷注意事項(xiàng)：1.全卷滿分90分?？荚嚂r(shí)間為90分鐘。試題包含選擇題和非選擇題?？忌痤}全部答在答題卡上,答在本試卷上無效。2.請認(rèn)真核對監(jiān)考教師在答題卡上所粘貼條形碼的姓名、考試證號是否與本人相符合,再將自己的姓名、考試證號用0.5毫米黑色墨水簽字筆填寫在答題卡及本試卷上。3.答選擇題必須用2B鉛筆將答題卡上對應(yīng)的答案標(biāo)號涂黑。如需改動(dòng),請用橡皮擦干凈后,再選涂其他答案。答非選擇題必須用05毫米黑色墨水簽字筆寫在答題卡的指定位置,在其他位置答題一律無效。選擇題（共40分）一、單項(xiàng)選擇（共15小題;每小題1分,滿分15分）1．Denmarkis________Europeancountrywith________longerhistorythantheUSA．A．a(chǎn)n;a B．a(chǎn);a C．a(chǎn);the D．a(chǎn)n;the【答案】B【詳解】句意：丹麥?zhǔn)且粋€(gè)歷史比美國更悠久的歐洲國家?？疾楣谠~辨析。an不定冠詞，表泛指，用于元音音素開頭的單詞前；a不定冠詞，表泛指，用于輔音音素開頭的單詞前；the定冠詞，表特指。根據(jù)“Denmarkis…Europeancountrywith...longerhistorythantheUSA.”可知，兩個(gè)空處都是表示泛指，“European”和“l(fā)onger”都是輔音音素開頭的詞，因此用“a”。故選B。2．Thetwinswerebothtired,andtheyhadtosit________eachotherontheground.A．with B．a(chǎn)round C．for D．a(chǎn)gainst【答案】D【詳解】句意：這對雙胞胎都累了，他們不得不彼此靠著坐在地上。考查介詞辨析。with和；around在周圍；for為了；against緊靠。根據(jù)“Thetwinswerebothtired,andtheyhadtosit...eachotherontheground.”可知是他們很累，所以是緊靠著彼此坐在地上。故選D。3．—WhatdoyouthinkofthefilmnamedChangAn?—Excellent.I’vereadsome________ofitonline.A．records B．replies C．reports D．reviews【答案】D【詳解】句意：——你覺得《長安三萬里》這部電影怎么樣？——很精彩。我在網(wǎng)上已經(jīng)看過一些影評?？疾槊~詞義辨析。records記錄；replies回復(fù)；reports報(bào)告；reviews評論。根據(jù)“I’vereadsome…ofitonline.”的句意并結(jié)合備選詞匯可知，此處指在網(wǎng)上已經(jīng)看過一些影評。故選D。4．Chinesetraditionalartusuallytriestoshowthethingsthatareimportantinlife,________love,beautyandfamily.A．forexample B．suchas C．insteadof D．becauseof【答案】B【詳解】句意：中國傳統(tǒng)藝術(shù)通常試圖表現(xiàn)生活中重要的東西，如愛、美和家庭?？疾榻樵~短語。forexample例如，例舉同類事物中的一個(gè)；suchas例如，例舉同類事物中的多個(gè)；insteadof而不是；becauseof因?yàn)?。根?jù)“l(fā)ove,beautyandfamily.”可知，此處是例舉多個(gè)事物。故選B。5．—Yangzhouhasbecomeoneofthemostlivablecities.________haveyoulivedhere?—SinceIwasbornin2006.A．Howlong B．Howsoon C．Howoften D．Howfar【答案】A【詳解】句意：——揚(yáng)州已成為最宜居的城市之一。你在這里住了多久了？——從我2006年出生開始。考查特殊疑問句。Howlong多久，詢問持續(xù)時(shí)間；Howsoon多久以后，常用in+一段時(shí)間回答；Howoften多久一次，詢問頻率；Howfar多遠(yuǎn)，詢問距離。根據(jù)答語“SinceIwasbornin2006.”可知，是對時(shí)間段提問。故選A。6．Whereisyourfather?He______Australiaandhe______Sydneyfortwoweeks.A．hasbeento;hasbeeninB．hasbeenin;hasbeentoC．hasgoneto;hasbeeninD．hasgoneto;hasbeento【答案】C【詳解】句意：——你爸爸在哪？——他去了澳大利亞，他在悉尼待兩周了。考查現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)和介詞的搭配使用。hasbeento“曾經(jīng)去過某地”，但現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)回來了；hasbeenin“在某地”，指在某地要待上一段時(shí)間；hasgoneto“去了某地”，指去了某地還沒有回來。根據(jù)“Whereisyourfather?”可知是去了澳大利亞，還沒有回來，所以第一個(gè)空用“hasgoneto”；由“fortwoweeks”可知是在悉尼待了兩周，所以第二個(gè)空應(yīng)填“hasbeenin”。故選C。7．Youcanonlyborrowtwobooks____________ifyoudon’thavealibrarycard.A．ontime B．intimeC．fromtimetotime D．a(chǎn)tatime【答案】D【詳解】句意：如果你沒有借書證，你一次只能借兩本書?？疾榻x詞組辨析。ontime按時(shí)；intime及時(shí)；fromtimetotime不時(shí)地，有時(shí)；atatime依次，每次。故選D。8．—Nicetomeetyou,LinTao.WouldyouliketotellmesomethingaboutJiangsu?—Allright!Jiangsuis________thirteenbigcities.It’sagoodplacetovisit.A．madeof B．madefrom C．madeup D．madeupof【答案】D【詳解】句意：——很高興見到你，林濤。你能告訴我一些江蘇的事情嗎？——好吧！江蘇由十三個(gè)大城市組成。那是個(gè)參觀的好地方?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語辨析。madeof由……制成，能看出原材料；madefrom由……制成，看不出原材料；madeup組成，編造；bemadeupof由……組成/構(gòu)成。根據(jù)此空后“thirteenbigcities”可知，應(yīng)是由十三個(gè)大城市組成。故選D。9．—MustIfinishmybookreporttoday?—No,you________.Youmay________tomorrow.A．mustn’t;handitin B．don’thaveto;handitinC．needn’t;handinit D．mustn’t;handinit【答案】B【詳解】句意：——我今天必須完成讀書報(bào)告嗎？——不，你沒必要。你可以明天交?？疾閙ust開頭的一般疑問句和動(dòng)副短語。以“mustI...”開頭的一般疑問句，其否定回答為“No,youdon’thaveto/needn’t”，故排除選項(xiàng)A和D；handin“提交”，此處是人稱代詞it作賓語，代詞應(yīng)位于該動(dòng)副短語的中間，handitin符合語境。故選B。10．—Daddy,whencanIgotothesportscentrewithmyfriend?

—________.A．Untilyoufinishyourhomework. B．Untilyouwillfinishyourhomework.C．Notuntilyoufinishyourhomework. D．Notuntilyouwillfinishyourhomework.【答案】C【詳解】句意：——爸爸，我什么時(shí)候可以和我的朋友去體育中心？——直到你完成作業(yè)。考查時(shí)間狀語從句。until表示“直到……”，notuntil表示“直到……才”，此處是表示“直到你完成作業(yè)，你才可以去體育中心”，用notuntil；until引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句，符合“主將從現(xiàn)”的時(shí)態(tài)規(guī)則，until后是從句，用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。故選C。11．—Doyoumind________thewindow?—________.Itisreallycoldoutside.A．close;No,notatall B．closing;No,notatallC．close;Yes,please D．closing;Yes,please【答案】B【詳解】句意：——你介意關(guān)上窗戶嗎？——不，一點(diǎn)也不。外面真的很冷。考查非謂語動(dòng)詞以及情景交際。No,notatall不，一點(diǎn)也不；Yes,please是的，請。minddoingsth.“介意做某事”，排除AC；根據(jù)“Itisreallycoldoutside”可知外面很冷，所以不介意關(guān)上窗戶，排除D。故選B。12．—Howdoyouusuallygotoschool?—I_______takethebus,butnowI________abiketoschooltokeephealthy.A．usedto;amusedtoride B．wasusedto;amusedtoridingC．wasusedto;amusedtoride D．usedto;amusedtoriding【答案】D【詳解】句意：——你通常是怎么上學(xué)的？——我過去常坐公共汽車，但現(xiàn)在我習(xí)慣了騎自行車上學(xué)以保持健康。考查動(dòng)詞短語。usedtodo過去常常做某事；beusedtodoingsth.習(xí)慣于做某事；beusedtodo被用來做某事。根據(jù)“takethebus,butnowI...abiketoschooltokeephealthy”可知過去常常坐公交車，但是現(xiàn)在習(xí)慣了騎行車，故第一個(gè)空用usedtodo，第二個(gè)空用beusedtodoing。故選D。13．Mymotherboughtacoatforme.Itis________mycousin’s,butithasadifferentcolour.A．thesamebigas B．a(chǎn)sbiggerasC．thesamesizeas D．a(chǎn)ssamesizeas【答案】C【詳解】句意：我媽媽給我買了一件外套。它和我表姐的一樣大，但顏色不同?？疾橥壉容^和形容詞短語。thesame...as和as...as都表示為“和……一樣”，thesame后加名詞，as...as中間加形容詞或副詞原級，thesamesizeas=asbigas“和……一樣大”。故選C。14．—It’salongtime________welastmet.Howiseverything?—Notbad,exceptthatIamalwaysmissingyou.A．when B．while C．before D．since【答案】D【詳解】句意：——自從我們上次見面已經(jīng)有很長時(shí)間了。一切都好嗎？——還不錯(cuò)，只是我總是很想你。考查連詞。when當(dāng)……時(shí)；while當(dāng)……時(shí)；before在……前；since自從。根據(jù)“It’salongtime…welastmet.”可知，此處考查句型：It’s+時(shí)間段+since+句子，表示“從……以來已經(jīng)多久了”。故選D。15．—WouldyoupleaselookaftermygoldfishwhileI’maway?—________.A．Withpleasure B．That’sallright C．OK.It’sapleasure D．Mypleasure【答案】A【詳解】句意：——我不在的時(shí)候，你能幫我照看一下金魚嗎？——樂意之至。考查情景交際。Withpleasure我很樂意，是別人請你幫忙時(shí)的回答語；That’sallright沒關(guān)系；OK.It’sapleasure好的。別客氣；Mypleasure別客氣，是別人對你進(jìn)行感謝時(shí)的回答語。根據(jù)“WouldyoupleaselookaftermygoldfishwhileI’maway?”可知，這是在請求別人幫忙，所以回答用withpleasure。故選A。二、完形填空（共10小題；毎小題1分,滿分10分）閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳答案。WhenIwas12yearsold,Ialreadyknewthatmyteenyearsweregoingtobetheworstyearsofmy16.Iwasatotaloutsider,bullied(欺凌)byothersatschool.Iwascompletely17inmysmalltown.Butbyworkingasa18whenIwas14,Iturnedmyproblemintoapassion(熱情)forhelpingothers.Thechancetobeavolunteermademefeellikemylifehadagreater19.Irealizedthatmypurposeinlifewouldbetohelppeople,especiallyteenagers,andhelpingthemmakesmefeelless20.Themorepositive(積極的)energyIshared,themorekindnessI21.Booksweremytruefriendsbackthen.Iwasso22thatthewriterswrotethosebooks.23booksofferedmethekindnessandsavedmylife.Oneofmybiggestdreamswastobecomeawriter,24Icouldwritebooksandhelpotherteenagers.KindnesssavedmewhenIneededhelpmost.Evensmallactsofkindnesscanchangesomeone’slife.Youneverknow25someoneelseisgoingthrough(經(jīng)歷).Butbypracticingdailykindness,youbecomeanarchitect(締造者)ofpositivechange.16．A．school B．life C．family D．history17．A．a(chǎn)lone B．happy C．a(chǎn)ngry D．interested18．A．volunteer B．doctor C．farmer D．singer19．A．dream B．world C．purpose D．problem20．A．slowly B．luckily C．sadly D．lonely21．A．watched B．received C．wanted D．did22．A．surprised B．sad C．thankful D．worried23．A．His B．Her C．Our D．Their24．A．until B．before C．so D．but25．A．what B．why C．that D．how【答案】16．B17．A18．A19．C20．D21．B22．C23．D24．C25．A【導(dǎo)語】本文講述了作者青少年時(shí)期通過做志愿者幫助他人的經(jīng)歷改變了自己的人生，作者告訴我們即使是小小的善舉也能改變?nèi)说囊簧?6．句意：當(dāng)我12歲的時(shí)候，我就知道我的青少年時(shí)期將是我一生中最糟糕的歲月。school學(xué)校；life生活；family家庭；history歷史。根據(jù)“Iwasatotaloutsider,bullied(欺凌)byothersatschool.”可知，應(yīng)表達(dá)是人生中最糟糕的歲月。故選B。17．句意：我在我的小鎮(zhèn)上完全是孤身一人。alone孤獨(dú)的；happy高興的；angry生氣的；interested感興趣的。根據(jù)“Iwasatotaloutsider,kezhibullied(欺凌)byothersatschool.”可知，作者在小鎮(zhèn)上是個(gè)局外人所以他是孤獨(dú)的。故選A。18．句意：但是在我14歲的時(shí)候通過做志愿者，我把我的問題變成了幫助別人的熱情。volunteer志愿者；doctor醫(yī)生；farmer農(nóng)民；singer歌手。根據(jù)“Thechancetobeavolunteer”可知，是做了志愿者。故選A。19．句意：成為一名志愿者的機(jī)會(huì)讓我覺得我的生活有了更大的目標(biāo)。dream夢想；world世界；purpose目標(biāo)；problem問題。根據(jù)“Irealizedthatmypurposeinlifewouldbetohelppeople,”可知，做志愿者讓作者覺得人生有了更大的目標(biāo)。故選C。20．句意：我意識到我的人生目標(biāo)是幫助別人，尤其是青少年，幫助他們讓我不那么孤獨(dú)。slowly慢地；luckily幸運(yùn)地；sadly悲傷地；lonely孤獨(dú)的。根據(jù)“Iwascompletelyaloneinmysmalltown.”可知，是幫助他們使我不那么孤獨(dú)。故選D。21．句意：我分享的正能量越多，我得到的善意就越多。watched觀看；received得到；wanted想要；did做。根據(jù)“Themorepositive(積極的)energyIshared,themorekindnessI...”可知，應(yīng)表達(dá)我分享的正能量越多，得到的善意就越多。故選B。22．句意：我很感激作家們寫了那些書。surprised吃驚的；sad