2025年譯林版八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)寒假預(yù)習(xí) 寒假結(jié)業(yè)摸底測(cè)試卷

試卷第=page22頁(yè)，共=sectionpages1212頁(yè)2024-2025學(xué)年八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)寒假結(jié)業(yè)摸底測(cè)試卷注意事項(xiàng)：1.全卷滿分90分?？荚嚂r(shí)間為90分鐘。試題包含選擇題和非選擇題?？忌痤}全部答在答題卡上,答在本試卷上無(wú)效。2.請(qǐng)認(rèn)真核對(duì)監(jiān)考教師在答題卡上所粘貼條形碼的姓名、考試證號(hào)是否與本人相符合,再將自己的姓名、考試證號(hào)用0.5毫米黑色墨水簽字筆填寫(xiě)在答題卡及本試卷上。3.答選擇題必須用2B鉛筆將答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。如需改動(dòng),請(qǐng)用橡皮擦干凈后,再選涂其他答案。答非選擇題必須用05毫米黑色墨水簽字筆寫(xiě)在答題卡的指定位置,在其他位置答題一律無(wú)效。選擇題（共40分）一、單項(xiàng)選擇（共15小題;每小題1分,滿分15分）1．Denmarkis________Europeancountrywith________longerhistorythantheUSA．A．a(chǎn)n;a B．a(chǎn);a C．a(chǎn);the D．a(chǎn)n;the2．Thetwinswerebothtired,andtheyhadtosit________eachotherontheground.A．with B．a(chǎn)round C．for D．a(chǎn)gainst3．—WhatdoyouthinkofthefilmnamedChangAn?—Excellent.I’vereadsome________ofitonline.A．records B．replies C．reports D．reviews4．Chinesetraditionalartusuallytriestoshowthethingsthatareimportantinlife,________love,beautyandfamily.A．forexample B．suchas C．insteadof D．becauseof5．—Yangzhouhasbecomeoneofthemostlivablecities.________haveyoulivedhere?—SinceIwasbornin2006.A．Howlong B．Howsoon C．Howoften D．Howfar6．Whereisyourfather?He______Australiaandhe______Sydneyfortwoweeks.A．hasbeento;hasbeeninB．hasbeenin;hasbeentoC．hasgoneto;hasbeeninD．hasgoneto;hasbeento7．Youcanonlyborrowtwobooks____________ifyoudon’thavealibrarycard.A．ontime B．intimeC．fromtimetotime D．a(chǎn)tatime8．—Nicetomeetyou,LinTao.WouldyouliketotellmesomethingaboutJiangsu?—Allright!Jiangsuis________thirteenbigcities.It’sagoodplacetovisit.A．madeof B．madefrom C．madeup D．madeupof9．—MustIfinishmybookreporttoday?—No,you________.Youmay________tomorrow.A．mustn’t;handitin B．don’thaveto;handitinC．needn’t;handinit D．mustn’t;handinit10．—Daddy,whencanIgotothesportscentrewithmyfriend?

—________.A．Untilyoufinishyourhomework. B．Untilyouwillfinishyourhomework.C．Notuntilyoufinishyourhomework. D．Notuntilyouwillfinishyourhomework.11．—Doyoumind________thewindow?—________.Itisreallycoldoutside.A．close;No,notatall B．closing;No,notatallC．close;Yes,please D．closing;Yes,please12．—Howdoyouusuallygotoschool?—I_______takethebus,butnowI________abiketoschooltokeephealthy.A．usedto;amusedtoride B．wasusedto;amusedtoridingC．wasusedto;amusedtoride D．usedto;amusedtoriding13．Mymotherboughtacoatforme.Itis________mycousin’s,butithasadifferentcolour.A．thesamebigas B．a(chǎn)sbiggerasC．thesamesizeas D．a(chǎn)ssamesizeas14．—It’salongtime________welastmet.Howiseverything?—Notbad,exceptthatIamalwaysmissingyou.A．when B．while C．before D．since15．—WouldyoupleaselookaftermygoldfishwhileI’maway?—________.A．Withpleasure B．That’sallright C．OK.It’sapleasure D．Mypleasure二、完形填空（共10小題；毎小題1分,滿分10分）閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳答案。WhenIwas12yearsold,Ialreadyknewthatmyteenyearsweregoingtobetheworstyearsofmy16.Iwasatotaloutsider,bullied(欺凌)byothersatschool.Iwascompletely17inmysmalltown.Butbyworkingasa18whenIwas14,Iturnedmyproblemintoapassion(熱情)forhelpingothers.Thechancetobeavolunteermademefeellikemylifehadagreater19.Irealizedthatmypurposeinlifewouldbetohelppeople,especiallyteenagers,andhelpingthemmakesmefeelless20.Themorepositive(積極的)energyIshared,themorekindnessI21.Booksweremytruefriendsbackthen.Iwasso22thatthewriterswrotethosebooks.23booksofferedmethekindnessandsavedmylife.Oneofmybiggestdreamswastobecomeawriter,24Icouldwritebooksandhelpotherteenagers.KindnesssavedmewhenIneededhelpmost.Evensmallactsofkindnesscanchangesomeone’slife.Youneverknow25someoneelseisgoingthrough(經(jīng)歷).Butbypracticingdailykindness,youbecomeanarchitect(締造者)ofpositivechange.16．A．school B．life C．family D．history17．A．a(chǎn)lone B．happy C．a(chǎn)ngry D．interested18．A．volunteer B．doctor C．farmer D．singer19．A．dream B．world C．purpose D．problem20．A．slowly B．luckily C．sadly D．lonely21．A．watched B．received C．wanted D．did22．A．surprised B．sad C．thankful D．worried23．A．His B．Her C．Our D．Their24．A．until B．before C．so D．but25．A．what B．why C．that D．how三、閱讀理解（共15小題;每小題1分,滿分15分）Name:YangYongAge:14Description:Hehurthisleftarmatabirthdayparty.Result:BrokenarmAdvice:Putacast(打石膏)onthearm.Name:ChenLongAge:12Description:Heatelotsofcandiesyesterday,andhistoothhurts.Result:ToothacheAdvice:Don’teattoomanycandies.Name:LiXiAge:13Description:Sheisn’tfeelingwell.Hertemperatureis38.3℃.Result:FeverAdvice:Takesomemedicine(藥)andhavearest.Name:ZhangYuAge:11Description:Shehasanupsetstomachbecausesheatesomeicecream.Result:StomachacheAdvice:Drinksomewarmwater.26．Whoistheoldestofthefour?A．ZhangYu B．LiXi C．ChenLong D．YangYong27．What’swrongwithZhangYu?A．Shehasafever. B．Shehasatoothache.C．Shehasastomachache. D．Shehasaheadache.28．Whatwasthedoctor’sadviceforChenLong?A．Havearest. B．Wearacast.C．Takesomemedicine. D．Don’teattoomanycandies.IhopedtobesetfreeonedaysoIwasnicetothelocalpeople.Gradually(逐漸地)theylosttheirfearofme.Sometimesthechildrenevenplayedhideandseekinmyhair.Oneday,thekinginvitedmetoattendanimportantshow.Athinropewastiedbetweentwopoles(柱子)veryhighabovetheground.Thepeoplewhowantedthebestjobshadtodanceonthisrope.Eachdancertriedtojumphigherthantheothers.Ihadneverseensuchadangeroussport.Althoughmanydancersmayfallandbehurtorkilled,thekingthoughtthemostimportantjobshouldbegiventothebravestandskilleddancer.Whatastrangeway!Thenwhenthekingwatched,Itiedeachcornerofmyhandkerchief(手帕)toastrongstick.Ipushedthefoursticksintotheground.Myhandkerchiefwasnowundertheropebutabovetheground.“Yourmajesty,”Isaid,“anydancerwhofallswillnowlandonmyhandkerchiefandnotgethurt.”“Youareawisebigone”,saidtheking.Igentlyputthemonmyhandandhelditbesidetheropesotheyhadagoodviewofthedancers.Oneveryskilledperformerturnedseveralcartwheels(車(chē)輪)ontheroad.Laterthatkingmadethismanoneofhischiefadvisers.Oneday,Isaidagain,“Yourmajesty,pleasesetmefree.”Thistimeheanswered,“Iwillsetyoufree,ifyoumakesixpromises(承諾):·Youmusthelpmycountryinthecomingwar.·Beforeyouvisitthecapital,youmustgivetwohourswarning.Andmypeoplecangetoutofthestreets.·Youmustn’tknockorsteponmypeopleortheiranimals.·YoumustcarryimportantmessagesformequicklytoanywhereinLilliput.·Youmusthelpmyworkerscarryheavyobjects(物品).·Youmustnotleavethekingdomwithoutmypermission(允許).“Ipromise!”Itoldtheking.“Thenyoumayhaveyourfreedom.YoucantravelalloverLilliputandIamsureyouwillfinditthemostbeautifuloneyouhaveeverseen.”hesaid.29．Howcanapersonbecometheking’sofficer?A．Byjumpingontherope. B．Bytakinganexam.C．Byplayinghideandseek. D．Bypushingfoursticksintotheground.30．Whattouchedthekingatlast?A．Gulliver’sdance. B．Gulliver’sbigbody. C．Gulliver’sarmy. D．Gulliver’skindness.31．WhichofthefollowingisoneoftheconditionstosetGulliverfree?A．TofightagainstLilliput.B．Tosteponpeople’sanimals.C．Tocarryheavyobjectsfortheking.D．Togiveonehourwarningbeforevisitingthecapital.32．WhatmayGulliverdonext?A．HewouldtravelaroundLilliput.B．HewouldrunawayfromLilliput.C．Hewouldbuildaboatforsailing.D．Hewouldhaveagoodsleepinthefieldofrice.Peopledon’toftenhandwrite(手寫(xiě))thesedaysbutgoodhandwritingisveryimportantforstudents.Beforeyouknowhowtogetbetterhandwriting,let’sfirstanalyze(分析)yourhandwriting.Herearesometips(建議)tohelpyou.●Read(閱讀)thehandwritingofother(其他的)peopleYoucancompare(比較)yourhandwritingwithyourclassmates’orfriends’.Itwillhelpyouknowhowbadorgoodyourhandwritingis.●LetotherpeoplereadyourwritingItiseasyforyoutoreadyourhandwritingbecauseyouknowwhatyouthink.Butotherpeopledon’tknow.Youcanaskdifferentpeopletoreadyourwritingandseewhether(是否)theycanunderstandit.●_________________________________Yourteachersknowwellaboutyou.Theycanhelpyoufindyourproblems(問(wèn)題)andgiveyoutips.Allteacherswanttheirstudentstogetgoodhandwriting.Goandfindyourteachers.●Observe(觀察)yourposture(姿勢(shì))Observeyourposturewhenyouwrite.Doyousitupstraight(坐直)?Sometimesyourgrip(緊握)onthepenisnotrightsoyourhandwritingisdifficulttoread.Afterthat,youcanknowwellaboutyourhandwriting.Next,youneedtodosomethingtoimprove(改進(jìn))it.33．Thereare______tipsinthepassage(文章).A．two B．three C．four D．five34．Accordingto(根據(jù))thepassage,youreadthehandwritingofotherpeopleinorderto(為了)______.A．a(chǎn)skotherpeopletohelpyouB．knowhowbadorgoodyourhandwritingisC．letpeopleknowyourproblemsandhelpyouD．findthegoodhandwritingofotherpeople35．Themissingpart(缺失部分)“_________”inthepassageis______.A．Askteachersforhelp B．HavehandwritingclassesC．Practice(練習(xí))writingatschool D．Handwritewithclassmates36．What’sthemainidea(主旨大意)ofthepassage?A．Howcanyougetgoodhandwriting?B．Howcanyoureadyourhandwriting?C．Howcanyouanalyzeyourhandwriting?D．Howcanyouhelpstudentshandwritewell?①Therearemanyarguments(爭(zhēng)論)forandagainstchildrenowningpets.Petshelptokeepchildrencompany,helptokeepchildrenfit,andtheyalsohelpchildrentolearnnewresponsibilities.However,petscanbedangerous.Theyrequirealotofcare,andtheycostalotofmoneytobetakencareofproperly.②Thefirstargumentthatsupportspetownershipbychildrenisthattheyaregoodcompany.Whenchildrencomehomefromschool,petsarealwaystheretogreetthem.Theylovechildrenandarealwayswillingtoplay.Asaresult,childrenwillbelesslikelytoexperienceloneliness.Theywillalsohelptokeepchildrenactiveastheywillneedtobewalkedandplayedwitheveryday.③Secondly,owningapetencourageschildrentolearnnewresponsibilities.Petsneedtobelookedafterandbetakencareofeveryday.Childrenwilllearndifferentskillsthattheycanuselaterinlife.Forexample,washingandfeedingpetsareimportantskillstolearn.Learningtheseresponsibilitieswillensurethatchildrenwillbeabletolookafterthemselves,andpossiblytheirchildrenoneday.④________Somedogs,forexample,maybiteothers,andchildrenmaybecomeafraidofanimalsasaresultofthishappeningtothem.Catsalsolookverysoft,buttheydohaveverysharpclaws(爪子).Iftheyaretreatedinthewrongway,catscanusetheirclawstoscratch.Inaddition,petsrequireagreatdealofcare.Manypetsneedtoberegularlygroomed,exercisedandbathed.Asaresultofthis,childrenmayneglecttheirstudiesbecausetheyaretoobusyworryingabouttheirpetanditswell-being.⑤Afurtherargumentagainstpetownershipisthatpetsarecostly;buyingfoodandmaintainingtheircareisexpensive.Finally,thecostofowningonefallsonparents,andasaresult,childrendon’tfullyunderstandtheresponsibilityofhavingone.⑥Inshort,therearemanyargumentsforandagainstpetownership.Petshelptokeepchildrencompany,fit,andtheyalsohelpthemtolearnnewresponsibilities.However,petscanbedangerous,theyrequirealotofcare,andtheycostalotofmoneytobetakencareofproperly.37．Whichofthefollowingsentencescanbeputinto________inParagraph4?A．Ontheotherhand,somepetscanbedangerous.B．Asaresult,someanimalsareverycuteforchildren.C．Sotheirchildrencanlookaftermorepeopleatschool.D．Allinall,havingapethasagoodinfluenceonchildren.38．Theunderlinedword“neglect”inParagraph4means________.A．putaneffortin B．paylittleattentiontoC．havenoinfluenceon D．showgreatinterestin39．Whichofthefollowingshowsthestructureofthepassage?A． B． C． D．40．What’sthebesttitleofthepassage?A．NewThingsfromOwningPetsB．ArgumentsaboutOwningPetsC．AllowingChildrentoOwnPetsD．LookingAfterPetsinaRightWay非選擇題（共50分）四、填空（共15小題;每小題1分,滿分15分）A）請(qǐng)根據(jù)括號(hào)中所給的漢語(yǔ)寫(xiě)出單詞,使句子意思完整正確,并將答案填寫(xiě)在答題卡相應(yīng)橫線上。41．Thebeautifulwhiteswanusedtobethe(丑陋的)duckwehaveeverseen.42．Pleasestaywithus.Wehavea(多余的)roomforyou.43．We’dbetterreadthe(評(píng)論)aboutthisbookbeforereading.Ithinktheyareusefultoyou.44．Dr.Bethune(白求恩)wasa(加拿大)doctorwhoworkedinChinaformanyyears.45．Boysandgirls,pleaselieonyour(腹部)withyourarmsbyyoursides.46．Doctorsoftenasktheoldmantogiveupsmoking,buthethinksthatsmoking(relax)him.47．Isawaboy(tie)hisshoeswhenIwalkedpasttheplayground.48．Ifeltitreally(touch)thatthedyingboydonatedhiskidney(腎)tohismother.49．Besuretoaskmeforhelpwhenyoufindyourself(able)toworkouttheproblem.50．Areyousurethatthereisno(hide)meaningsintheletter?B）從方框中選擇合適的詞或詞組填空，完成短文。請(qǐng)認(rèn)真閱讀下面短文,從方框中選擇適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或短語(yǔ),在答題卡標(biāo)有題號(hào)的橫線上填入其正確形式。每個(gè)單詞或短語(yǔ)僅用一次。betiredout

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experiencePeterhasworkedandlivedinShandongProvinceforalmostfiveyears.WhenhisbossaskedhimtoRizhao51,herealizedthatitwasagoodchancetovisitit.Rizhaoisfamousforitsbeautifulbeachesanddeliciousseafood.Rizhaocertainlygoesbeyondthat!Itisalso“hometownofgreentea”in52China.RizhaoisinthesoutheastofShandongProvinceneartheYellowSea.Ithaspleasantweather,richsoil,andenoughsunlight.Allthesemakeitspecialforgrowinghigh-qualitygreentea.Peterhadthechanceto53tealeavesforthefirsttimeinhislife.“ThisisthefirsttimeI’velearnedaboutChineseteaculture.Afterahardday’swork,I54.However,it’sfantastic!Iwanttotravelandhavemoreexciting55inthefuture.”P(pán)etersaidwithasmileonhisface.五、閱讀填空（共20小題;每小題1分,滿分20分）A）請(qǐng)認(rèn)真閱讀下面短文,并根據(jù)所讀內(nèi)容在文章后表格中小題的空格里填入一個(gè)最恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~。注意:每個(gè)空格只填1個(gè)單詞。請(qǐng)將答案填寫(xiě)在答題卡相應(yīng)橫線上。VillagesinChinahaveenjoyedtheirdevelopmentinadigital(數(shù)字的)wayinrecentyears.Withthehelpofdigitaltechnology,villagersarelivinganeasierandhappierlife.Farminginthepastwasnotaneasyjob.Farmersworkedhardallyearround.Atthesametime,theyusuallyfounditdifficulttosolveproblemslikeplantdiseasesandpests(害蟲(chóng)).Now,therehavebeenbigchangesinfarming.Forexample,inDayiCounty,SichuanProvince,thereare13digitalfarmswithAImachines.Thesemachineshelplocalfarmersknowwhenandhowtofertilize(施肥)andkillpests.Inthisway,theymakefarmersworkmoreeasilywithlesstimeandenergy.ThankstotheInternet,anewbusinesscalledrurale-commerce(鄉(xiāng)村電子商務(wù))grows.Sellingfreshfruitandvegetablestocitiesisfaster.Inthepast,itwashardforpeopleincitiestoknowwhatvillagersplanted.Now,theycanbuyeasilyoverthephones.Thebusinessalsohelpsvillagersliveadigitallife.Theycangetmanythingsdoneondifferentkindsofapps.Theycanalsousedrones(無(wú)人機(jī))tohelpwiththeirfarmwork.Morevisitorstravelinbeautifulvillagesbecauseofdigitaltechnology.AgoodexampleisHuachengTown,GuangdongProvince.Toletmorepeopleknowitscultureandattractmorevisitors,itturnsintoa“digitaltown”.Visitorscanknowwheretoparktheircarsforfree,whentobookaticketeasilyandwhattobuyonline.TheycanalsoenjoytheviewofnearlyeverypartofthetownbyusingVR.Digitaltechnology56abettervillagelife57infarmingInthepast*Farmersworkedhardthe58year.*Farmershad59solvingproblemslikeplantdiseasesandpests.Atpresent*FarminghaschangedalotbecauseofAImachines.*Ittakesfarmerslesstimeandenergyandmakestheirwork60.Rurale-commerceInthepast*Peopleincitiesseldomknewwhatvillagersplant.*Villagers61freshfruitandvegetablestothecityslowly.Atpresent*Peopleincitiescanbuythingseasilywiththeirphones.*Villagerscan62differentappsanddronestodoalotofthings.A“digitaltown”*HuachengTownbecomesa“digitaltown”tospreadits63andattractsmorevisitors.*Digitaltechnology64visitorsalotduringtheirvisittothetown.*Moreover,visitorscanenjoytheviewofthetown65usingVR.B）請(qǐng)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容及首字母提示,填寫(xiě)所缺單詞,并將答案填寫(xiě)在答題卡相應(yīng)位置上。請(qǐng)認(rèn)真閱讀下面短文，并根據(jù)各題所給首字母提示，寫(xiě)出一個(gè)合適的英語(yǔ)單詞完整、正確的形式，使短文通順。Arichmanaskedanoldmantoa66hissontokeepawayfromhisbadhabits.Theoldmantookthesonforawalkt67agarden.Stoppings68,heaskedtheboytopulloutasmallplantg69inthegarden.Theboyheldtheplantbetweenhistwofingersande70pulleditout.Theoldmanthenaskedhimtopulloutalittlebiggerplant.Theboypulledhardandtheplantcameoutw71theroots(根)andall.“Nowpulloutthatone,”saidtheoldman,p72tothebiggestplant.Theboyhadtouseallhisstrength(力量)topullitout.Next,theoldman,pointingtoabigtree,said,“Now,takethisout.”Theboyhelditandtriedtopullitout.Butthetreewouldnotmove.“It’si73,”saidtheboy,outofbreath.“Soitislikebadhabits,”saidtheoldman.“Whentheyareyoung,itiseasytopullthemout.However,whentheytakehold,theycannotbecontrolled.”Theoldman’swordsc74theboy’slife.Fromthestoryabove,thel75wecanlearnis:Don’twaitforbadhabitstogrowinus.Dropthemwhileweareincontrolofthem,ortheywillgetcontroloverus.六、書(shū)面表達(dá)（滿分15分）76．Duringperiodsofyourgrowingup,youmayhaveeversetupagoal(目標(biāo))inyourlifeoryourschoolwork.Wasitasuccess?Canyoutellusaboutoneofyourgoals?Yourarticleincludes：1.Yourexperienceoftryinghardtorealizethegoal.2.WhatyouhavelearntfromtheexperienceORwhatchangestheexperiencehasbroughtyou.3.Nomorethan100words.Mygoalto______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

2024-2025學(xué)年八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)寒假結(jié)業(yè)摸底測(cè)試卷注意事項(xiàng)：1.全卷滿分90分?？荚嚂r(shí)間為90分鐘。試題包含選擇題和非選擇題。考生答題全部答在答題卡上,答在本試卷上無(wú)效。2.請(qǐng)認(rèn)真核對(duì)監(jiān)考教師在答題卡上所粘貼條形碼的姓名、考試證號(hào)是否與本人相符合,再將自己的姓名、考試證號(hào)用0.5毫米黑色墨水簽字筆填寫(xiě)在答題卡及本試卷上。3.答選擇題必須用2B鉛筆將答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。如需改動(dòng),請(qǐng)用橡皮擦干凈后,再選涂其他答案。答非選擇題必須用05毫米黑色墨水簽字筆寫(xiě)在答題卡的指定位置,在其他位置答題一律無(wú)效。選擇題（共40分）一、單項(xiàng)選擇（共15小題;每小題1分,滿分15分）1．Denmarkis________Europeancountrywith________longerhistorythantheUSA．A．a(chǎn)n;a B．a(chǎn);a C．a(chǎn);the D．a(chǎn)n;the【答案】B【詳解】句意：丹麥?zhǔn)且粋€(gè)歷史比美國(guó)更悠久的歐洲國(guó)家?？疾楣谠~辨析。an不定冠詞，表泛指，用于元音音素開(kāi)頭的單詞前；a不定冠詞，表泛指，用于輔音音素開(kāi)頭的單詞前；the定冠詞，表特指。根據(jù)“Denmarkis…Europeancountrywith...longerhistorythantheUSA.”可知，兩個(gè)空處都是表示泛指，“European”和“l(fā)onger”都是輔音音素開(kāi)頭的詞，因此用“a”。故選B。2．Thetwinswerebothtired,andtheyhadtosit________eachotherontheground.A．with B．a(chǎn)round C．for D．a(chǎn)gainst【答案】D【詳解】句意：這對(duì)雙胞胎都累了，他們不得不彼此靠著坐在地上?？疾榻樵~辨析。with和；around在周?chē)?；for為了；against緊靠。根據(jù)“Thetwinswerebothtired,andtheyhadtosit...eachotherontheground.”可知是他們很累，所以是緊靠著彼此坐在地上。故選D。3．—WhatdoyouthinkofthefilmnamedChangAn?—Excellent.I’vereadsome________ofitonline.A．records B．replies C．reports D．reviews【答案】D【詳解】句意：——你覺(jué)得《長(zhǎng)安三萬(wàn)里》這部電影怎么樣？——很精彩。我在網(wǎng)上已經(jīng)看過(guò)一些影評(píng)?？疾槊~詞義辨析。records記錄；replies回復(fù)；reports報(bào)告；reviews評(píng)論。根據(jù)“I’vereadsome…ofitonline.”的句意并結(jié)合備選詞匯可知，此處指在網(wǎng)上已經(jīng)看過(guò)一些影評(píng)。故選D。4．Chinesetraditionalartusuallytriestoshowthethingsthatareimportantinlife,________love,beautyandfamily.A．forexample B．suchas C．insteadof D．becauseof【答案】B【詳解】句意：中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)藝術(shù)通常試圖表現(xiàn)生活中重要的東西，如愛(ài)、美和家庭?？疾榻樵~短語(yǔ)。forexample例如，例舉同類(lèi)事物中的一個(gè)；suchas例如，例舉同類(lèi)事物中的多個(gè)；insteadof而不是；becauseof因?yàn)椤８鶕?jù)“l(fā)ove,beautyandfamily.”可知，此處是例舉多個(gè)事物。故選B。5．—Yangzhouhasbecomeoneofthemostlivablecities.________haveyoulivedhere?—SinceIwasbornin2006.A．Howlong B．Howsoon C．Howoften D．Howfar【答案】A【詳解】句意：——揚(yáng)州已成為最宜居的城市之一。你在這里住了多久了？——從我2006年出生開(kāi)始?？疾樘厥庖蓡?wèn)句。Howlong多久，詢問(wèn)持續(xù)時(shí)間；Howsoon多久以后，常用in+一段時(shí)間回答；Howoften多久一次，詢問(wèn)頻率；Howfar多遠(yuǎn)，詢問(wèn)距離。根據(jù)答語(yǔ)“SinceIwasbornin2006.”可知，是對(duì)時(shí)間段提問(wèn)。故選A。6．Whereisyourfather?He______Australiaandhe______Sydneyfortwoweeks.A．hasbeento;hasbeeninB．hasbeenin;hasbeentoC．hasgoneto;hasbeeninD．hasgoneto;hasbeento【答案】C【詳解】句意：——你爸爸在哪？——他去了澳大利亞，他在悉尼待兩周了?？疾楝F(xiàn)在完成時(shí)和介詞的搭配使用。hasbeento“曾經(jīng)去過(guò)某地”，但現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)回來(lái)了；hasbeenin“在某地”，指在某地要待上一段時(shí)間；hasgoneto“去了某地”，指去了某地還沒(méi)有回來(lái)。根據(jù)“Whereisyourfather?”可知是去了澳大利亞，還沒(méi)有回來(lái)，所以第一個(gè)空用“hasgoneto”；由“fortwoweeks”可知是在悉尼待了兩周，所以第二個(gè)空應(yīng)填“hasbeenin”。故選C。7．Youcanonlyborrowtwobooks____________ifyoudon’thavealibrarycard.A．ontime B．intimeC．fromtimetotime D．a(chǎn)tatime【答案】D【詳解】句意：如果你沒(méi)有借書(shū)證，你一次只能借兩本書(shū)?？疾榻x詞組辨析。ontime按時(shí)；intime及時(shí)；fromtimetotime不時(shí)地，有時(shí)；atatime依次，每次。故選D。8．—Nicetomeetyou,LinTao.WouldyouliketotellmesomethingaboutJiangsu?—Allright!Jiangsuis________thirteenbigcities.It’sagoodplacetovisit.A．madeof B．madefrom C．madeup D．madeupof【答案】D【詳解】句意：——很高興見(jiàn)到你，林濤。你能告訴我一些江蘇的事情嗎？——好吧！江蘇由十三個(gè)大城市組成。那是個(gè)參觀的好地方。考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。madeof由……制成，能看出原材料；madefrom由……制成，看不出原材料；madeup組成，編造；bemadeupof由……組成/構(gòu)成。根據(jù)此空后“thirteenbigcities”可知，應(yīng)是由十三個(gè)大城市組成。故選D。9．—MustIfinishmybookreporttoday?—No,you________.Youmay________tomorrow.A．mustn’t;handitin B．don’thaveto;handitinC．needn’t;handinit D．mustn’t;handinit【答案】B【詳解】句意：——我今天必須完成讀書(shū)報(bào)告嗎？——不，你沒(méi)必要。你可以明天交?？疾閙ust開(kāi)頭的一般疑問(wèn)句和動(dòng)副短語(yǔ)。以“mustI...”開(kāi)頭的一般疑問(wèn)句，其否定回答為“No,youdon’thaveto/needn’t”，故排除選項(xiàng)A和D；handin“提交”，此處是人稱(chēng)代詞it作賓語(yǔ)，代詞應(yīng)位于該動(dòng)副短語(yǔ)的中間，handitin符合語(yǔ)境。故選B。10．—Daddy,whencanIgotothesportscentrewithmyfriend?

—________.A．Untilyoufinishyourhomework. B．Untilyouwillfinishyourhomework.C．Notuntilyoufinishyourhomework. D．Notuntilyouwillfinishyourhomework.【答案】C【詳解】句意：——爸爸，我什么時(shí)候可以和我的朋友去體育中心？——直到你完成作業(yè)?？疾闀r(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。until表示“直到……”，notuntil表示“直到……才”，此處是表示“直到你完成作業(yè)，你才可以去體育中心”，用notuntil；until引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，符合“主將從現(xiàn)”的時(shí)態(tài)規(guī)則，until后是從句，用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。故選C。11．—Doyoumind________thewindow?—________.Itisreallycoldoutside.A．close;No,notatall B．closing;No,notatallC．close;Yes,please D．closing;Yes,please【答案】B【詳解】句意：——你介意關(guān)上窗戶嗎？——不，一點(diǎn)也不。外面真的很冷?？疾榉侵^語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞以及情景交際。No,notatall不，一點(diǎn)也不；Yes,please是的，請(qǐng)。minddoingsth.“介意做某事”，排除AC；根據(jù)“Itisreallycoldoutside”可知外面很冷，所以不介意關(guān)上窗戶，排除D。故選B。12．—Howdoyouusuallygotoschool?—I_______takethebus,butnowI________abiketoschooltokeephealthy.A．usedto;amusedtoride B．wasusedto;amusedtoridingC．wasusedto;amusedtoride D．usedto;amusedtoriding【答案】D【詳解】句意：——你通常是怎么上學(xué)的？——我過(guò)去常坐公共汽車(chē)，但現(xiàn)在我習(xí)慣了騎自行車(chē)上學(xué)以保持健康。考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。usedtodo過(guò)去常常做某事；beusedtodoingsth.習(xí)慣于做某事；beusedtodo被用來(lái)做某事。根據(jù)“takethebus,butnowI...abiketoschooltokeephealthy”可知過(guò)去常常坐公交車(chē)，但是現(xiàn)在習(xí)慣了騎行車(chē)，故第一個(gè)空用usedtodo，第二個(gè)空用beusedtodoing。故選D。13．Mymotherboughtacoatforme.Itis________mycousin’s,butithasadifferentcolour.A．thesamebigas B．a(chǎn)sbiggerasC．thesamesizeas D．a(chǎn)ssamesizeas【答案】C【詳解】句意：我媽媽給我買(mǎi)了一件外套。它和我表姐的一樣大，但顏色不同?？疾橥?jí)比較和形容詞短語(yǔ)。thesame...as和as...as都表示為“和……一樣”，thesame后加名詞，as...as中間加形容詞或副詞原級(jí)，thesamesizeas=asbigas“和……一樣大”。故選C。14．—It’salongtime________welastmet.Howiseverything?—Notbad,exceptthatIamalwaysmissingyou.A．when B．while C．before D．since【答案】D【詳解】句意：——自從我們上次見(jiàn)面已經(jīng)有很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間了。一切都好嗎？——還不錯(cuò)，只是我總是很想你。考查連詞。when當(dāng)……時(shí)；while當(dāng)……時(shí)；before在……前；since自從。根據(jù)“It’salongtime…welastmet.”可知，此處考查句型：It’s+時(shí)間段+since+句子，表示“從……以來(lái)已經(jīng)多久了”。故選D。15．—WouldyoupleaselookaftermygoldfishwhileI’maway?—________.A．Withpleasure B．That’sallright C．OK.It’sapleasure D．Mypleasure【答案】A【詳解】句意：——我不在的時(shí)候，你能幫我照看一下金魚(yú)嗎？——樂(lè)意之至?？疾榍榫敖浑H。Withpleasure我很樂(lè)意，是別人請(qǐng)你幫忙時(shí)的回答語(yǔ)；That’sallright沒(méi)關(guān)系；OK.It’sapleasure好的。別客氣；Mypleasure別客氣，是別人對(duì)你進(jìn)行感謝時(shí)的回答語(yǔ)。根據(jù)“WouldyoupleaselookaftermygoldfishwhileI’maway?”可知，這是在請(qǐng)求別人幫忙，所以回答用withpleasure。故選A。二、完形填空（共10小題；毎小題1分,滿分10分）閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳答案。WhenIwas12yearsold,Ialreadyknewthatmyteenyearsweregoingtobetheworstyearsofmy16.Iwasatotaloutsider,bullied(欺凌)byothersatschool.Iwascompletely17inmysmalltown.Butbyworkingasa18whenIwas14,Iturnedmyproblemintoapassion(熱情)forhelpingothers.Thechancetobeavolunteermademefeellikemylifehadagreater19.Irealizedthatmypurposeinlifewouldbetohelppeople,especiallyteenagers,andhelpingthemmakesmefeelless20.Themorepositive(積極的)energyIshared,themorekindnessI21.Booksweremytruefriendsbackthen.Iwasso22thatthewriterswrotethosebooks.23booksofferedmethekindnessandsavedmylife.Oneofmybiggestdreamswastobecomeawriter,24Icouldwritebooksandhelpotherteenagers.KindnesssavedmewhenIneededhelpmost.Evensmallactsofkindnesscanchangesomeone’slife.Youneverknow25someoneelseisgoingthrough(經(jīng)歷).Butbypracticingdailykindness,youbecomeanarchitect(締造者)ofpositivechange.16．A．school B．life C．family D．history17．A．a(chǎn)lone B．happy C．a(chǎn)ngry D．interested18．A．volunteer B．doctor C．farmer D．singer19．A．dream B．world C．purpose D．problem20．A．slowly B．luckily C．sadly D．lonely21．A．watched B．received C．wanted D．did22．A．surprised B．sad C．thankful D．worried23．A．His B．Her C．Our D．Their24．A．until B．before C．so D．but25．A．what B．why C．that D．how【答案】16．B17．A18．A19．C20．D21．B22．C23．D24．C25．A【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文講述了作者青少年時(shí)期通過(guò)做志愿者幫助他人的經(jīng)歷改變了自己的人生，作者告訴我們即使是小小的善舉也能改變?nèi)说囊簧?6．句意：當(dāng)我12歲的時(shí)候，我就知道我的青少年時(shí)期將是我一生中最糟糕的歲月。school學(xué)校；life生活；family家庭；history歷史。根據(jù)“Iwasatotaloutsider,bullied(欺凌)byothersatschool.”可知，應(yīng)表達(dá)是人生中最糟糕的歲月。故選B。17．句意：我在我的小鎮(zhèn)上完全是孤身一人。alone孤獨(dú)的；happy高興的；angry生氣的；interested感興趣的。根據(jù)“Iwasatotaloutsider,kezhibullied(欺凌)byothersatschool.”可知，作者在小鎮(zhèn)上是個(gè)局外人所以他是孤獨(dú)的。故選A。18．句意：但是在我14歲的時(shí)候通過(guò)做志愿者，我把我的問(wèn)題變成了幫助別人的熱情。volunteer志愿者；doctor醫(yī)生；farmer農(nóng)民；singer歌手。根據(jù)“Thechancetobeavolunteer”可知，是做了志愿者。故選A。19．句意：成為一名志愿者的機(jī)會(huì)讓我覺(jué)得我的生活有了更大的目標(biāo)。dream夢(mèng)想；world世界；purpose目標(biāo)；problem問(wèn)題。根據(jù)“Irealizedthatmypurposeinlifewouldbetohelppeople,”可知，做志愿者讓作者覺(jué)得人生有了更大的目標(biāo)。故選C。20．句意：我意識(shí)到我的人生目標(biāo)是幫助別人，尤其是青少年，幫助他們讓我不那么孤獨(dú)。slowly慢地；luckily幸運(yùn)地；sadly悲傷地；lonely孤獨(dú)的。根據(jù)“Iwascompletelyaloneinmysmalltown.”可知，是幫助他們使我不那么孤獨(dú)。故選D。21．句意：我分享的正能量越多，我得到的善意就越多。watched觀看；received得到；wanted想要；did做。根據(jù)“Themorepositive(積極的)energyIshared,themorekindnessI...”可知，應(yīng)表達(dá)我分享的正能量越多，得到的善意就越多。故選B。22．句意：我很感激作家們寫(xiě)了那些書(shū)。surprised吃驚的；sad