2021年四川省成都市錦江區(qū)中考一模試題（原卷版）

2021年錦江區(qū)一診·英語(yǔ)A卷（共100分）第二部分基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共30小題，計(jì)40分）六、選擇填空。（共15小題，計(jì)20分）A.從以下各題的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇正確答案。(共10小題，每小題1分；計(jì)10分)1.Lookingupthedictionaryis________usefulwaywhenyoumeetanewword.A.an B.a C.the2.Whenpeoplestepintoanewsituation,theyusuallyhavetogiveashort________inordertoletothersknowthemquickly.A.examination B.suggestion C.introduction3.InJenny’seyes,givingismuchmoreimportantthan________,soshealwaystriesherbesttohelppeopleinneed.A.spending B.receiving C.caring4.Thanksforbeing________supported,allthepreparationsforChengdu2021FISUWorldUniversityGamesaregoingwell.A.widely B.nearly C.normally5.Peopleare________towearmaskswhentheyappearinthepublicplacesinordertokeepsafeduringCOVID-19pandemic.A.allowed B.discovered C.supposed6.Bytheendofthelastyear,there________fivenewsubwaylinesrunninginChengduincludingtheself-drivingLine9.A.hadbeen B.were C.havebeen7.—Thegreatpopularityoftheblindboxesthisyearmustbetheirniceappearance.—Maybe.ButIthinktheexcitementofbeingsurprisedis________.However,we’dspendsmartly.A.important B.moreimportant C.themostimportant8.—Linda,Ithinkyoushouldchooseyoursmartclothes________areproperfortoday’sformalmeeting.—Great!Iwillhaveatry.A.what B.whose C.that9.Nobodyisperfect.________theimperfectparts,lifeisn’tcomplete.A.With B.Without C.Besides10.—IsawWangMingstudyinginthelibraryhalfanhourago.Couldyoutellme________now?—Oh,yes,heisstillthere.A.whatheisstudyingfor B.whoheisstudyingwith C.whetherheisthereB.補(bǔ)全對(duì)話。根據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容，從下邊選出適當(dāng)?shù)倪x項(xiàng)補(bǔ)全對(duì)話。（共5小題，每小題2分；計(jì)10分）A:Hi,Lisa.HaveyouwatchedthenewprogramBravoYoungsters(華彩少年)fromCCTV?B:____11____WhatkindofTVshowisit?A:Talentshow.Theyoungwhoaretalentedinsinging,dancingandplayingdifferentmusicalinstrumentscanjointheprogram.B:Soundsinteresting.____12____A:Yes.TheshowismainlyabouttraditionalChineseculture.Someoftheperformerscanaddtheircreativeideasintotheperformances.B:Likewhat?A:Forexample,aboycanuseerhutoplaythemostpopularsongs.____13____B:Socool!____14____A:Yes,theirshowsamazethefansaroundtheworld.B:Whatdoyouthinkoftheshow?A:Theshowgivesexcellentperformersagoodchancetoachievetheirdreams.____15____B:Oh,Ican’twaittowatchitnow!A.Notyet.I’mnotavailablethisweek.B.AndwecanevenenjoyBeijingOperaontheshow.C.Isthereanythingdifferentfromothertalentshows?D.Ireallylovetheshowsthatarebothtraditionalandinternational.E.What’smore,itshowsChineseyoungpeople’sculturalconfidence.七、完形填空。閱讀下面兩篇短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳答案。（共15小題，計(jì)20分。A篇每小題2分，計(jì)10分；B篇每小題1分，計(jì)10分。）AItiswinternow.Atschool,sometimesIfallasleepinclass.Manyofmyclassmatesarethesame.Whyarewesotiredinthewinter?Somesayit’sbecauseofthecoldweather,otherssaythatschoolworkistooheavy.OnedaywhileIwashavingasleepatbreaktime,someonesaidtome,“Don’tsleep.Look!Theweathertodayisso____16____,Istoodupandlookedoutside.Itwasfoggy(有霧的),andIdon’tusuallythinkfoggyweatherisfine.Thatday,____17____,Itriedtoenjoythescene.AllofasuddenIstartedtoseetheday____18____.Thesunwasshiningthroughthefog?itwasbeautiful.IwasenjoyingwhatIcouldseesomuchthatIforgotmy____19____.Ifelthappy.IunderstoodwhyIwastired.Itwasn’tschoolwork;itwasn’ttheweather.ItwasbecauseIwasn’toptimistic(樂(lè)觀的)enough.Ifwecanlearnhowtoenjoyit,wintercanbebeautifultoo.Ifwelearntolovethisicy,foggytimeoftheyear,itwillbesomuch____20____tolovetheotherseasons.Ifwestayawake,areoptimisticandlookatlifewithafresheye,wewillfindmuchbeautyinwinter.16.A.strange B.bad C.nice17.A.though B.so C.however18.A.clearly B.differently C.beautifully19.A.sadness B.tiredness C.pleasure20.A.easier B.harder C.funnierBOnce,therelivedadeer.He____21____otheranimalsverywell.Eventhelionrespectedhimverymuch.Oneday,agroupoftraderslosttheirwayintheforest.Theydidn’tknowwhattodo,feelingso____22____.Whentheylookedup,theysawthedeerstandingby.Thedeertoldthemtofollowhim.Theyhadnothingtolose,sotheyfollowedhim.Thedeerledthemoutandwalkedbackintotheforest.Whatthedeerdid____23____theleaderofthetradersalot,hefeltthekingshouldknowaboutit.Thetraderswenttothekingandtoldhimaboutthewonderfuldeerandhiskindness.Thekingdidnotlistentothewords____24____thedeer’skindbehavior.Hejustheardthattheyhadfoundawonderfuldeer.Hedecidedtogoandhuntthedeer____25____.Whenhewentintotheforestwithhissoldiers,theysawthedeer____26____stayingonthegrass.Thekinglookedatthedeerandthelongantlersandsaid,“Noneofyoushouldshootathim,thatis____27____animal.Hisantlerswillmakethewallsofmypalacemuchmorebeautiful.”Sayingthis,heshotatthedeer,theforestisnotquietanymore.Luckily,thedeerranaway.Thekingwentdeepintotheforesttorunafterthedeeragain.Suddenly,hefellintothewateringhole.Hecriedforhelpbutnobodyheard.Withoutathought,thedeerrantohimand____28____itsstrongantlers.Thekingwasthankfulandfellatthedeer’sfeet____29____ashamed(羞愧的)ofhimself.Thedeerletthekingsitonhisbackandtookhimbacktohiscity.Tothankwhatthedeerhaddone,thekinginvitedthedeertohispalace.Aswecansee,ifwecanlearntohelpour“____30____”whenthey’rehelpless,wearesuretowinfriendsforlife.21.A.knewabout B.gotalongwith C.lookedupto22.A.worried B.uncomfortable C.angry23.A.recalled B.honored C.touched24.A.influencing B.praising C.suggesting25.A.atonce B.atlast C.ontime26.A.proudly B.politely C.peacefully27.A.your B.my C.his28.A.lowered B.shook C.lifted29.A.simply B.totally C.hardly30.A.enemies B.friends C.kings第三部分閱讀理解（共15小題，計(jì)30分）閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容判斷句子的正誤。正確的涂“A”，錯(cuò)誤的涂“B”。Afirestartedonsomegrasslandsnearafarm.Thefiredepartment(消防隊(duì))wascalledtoputoutthefire.Butthefirewasmorethanthefiredepartmentcoulddealwithsosomeonesuggestedthatanearbyvolunteergroupshouldbecalled.Eventhoughtherewassomedoubtthatthevolunteerswouldbeofanyhelp,thecallwasmade.Thevolunteersarrivedinanoldfiretruck.Theyrushedstraighttowardthefire,droverightintothemiddleofthefireandstopped!Thevolunteerfirefightersjumpedoffthetruckandstartedspraying(噴)waterinalldirections.Soon,theyputoutmostofthefire.Watchingallofthis,thefarmerwastouchedthatthevolunteerfirefightersweresobrave.Hewasthankfulthathisfarmwassaved.Hegavethevolunteerswith$100,000toexpresshisthanks.Alocalnewsreporterlateraskedthevolunteerfireleaderwhattheyplannedtodowiththemoney.“That’sclear,”hereplied.“Thefirstthingwe’regoingtodoistofixthebrakes(剎車(chē)裝置)onourfiretruck!…”“Hahaha!”31.Thefirewastoobigforthefiredepartmenttoputout.32.Peoplewerenotsurethatthefirecouldbeputoutwiththehelpofthevolunteergroup.33.Thevolunteergroupwantedtoputoutthefiresomuchthattheyrushedintothemiddleofthefire.34.Theremustbesomethingwrongwiththebrakesonthefiredepartment’struck.35.Thevolunteerfirefighterswouldspend$100,000fixingthebrakesontheirfiretruck.九、閱讀下面兩篇短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容選擇正確答案。（共10小題，每小題2分；計(jì)20分）A36-year-oldJoeyChestnutwontheHotDogEatingContestwithaworldrecordofeating75hotdogsin10minutesinBrooklyn,inNewYorkCity,onJuly4,2020.TheHotDogEatingConteststartedbyMajorLeagueEating(MLE)hasbeenonforyears.Therewereabout35millionviewersonlineintheUSandCanadathisyear.Forcoronavirussafety,the5eatersstoodatanine-meter-longtable,comparedtothetypically15.Alltheeatersworefacemasksrightuptotheirfirstbite.Atlast,Chestnutbeatotherswithgreatdifficulties.Chestnutstartedcompetitiveeatingin2005whilehewasauniversitystudentinCalifornia.Hisfirstmajorvictorycamethatspringwhenhewolfeddownthreekilogramsoffriedvegetablesin11minutesand30seconds.Hewontherightforhisfirsthotdog-eatingcontesttwomonthslaterandate32hotdogs.By2011Chestnutbegantofocusfull-timeontraining,perfectingtheskillspausinghisfasteatingwithshortdrinkingofwater.Overthepastyears,Chestnuthasbecomethegreatestcompetitiveeaterofalltime,breaking49recordsofficiallyrecognizedbyMLE.Amongthemare141hard-boiledeggsineightminutesand121cakesinsixminutes.Chestnutwonlotsofmoneyfromthecompetitions,andhegavethemoneytocharityprograms.Chestnutsaid,“Mybiggestgoalistowinenoughmoneytobuildandfixmyoldprimaryschool.IfirstdiscoveredIhadatalentforeating,soI’dliketogivesomethingback.”36.________,alotofpeoplewatchedthecontestonlineintheUSandCanada.A.Foraseriouscompetition B.Foranewrecord C.Forcoronavirussafety37.Fromthepassage,weknow________.A.Chestnutbroke49recordsofeatinghotdogsB.Chestnutandtheother4eatersjoinedthecompetitionlastyearC.Chestnuthasbeenacompetitivehotdogeaterforover15years38.Thefiveeatersstood________nexttoeachotherthisyear.A.1.80meters B.2.25meters C.3.75meters39.Whichofthefollowingquestionsisansweredinthepassage?A.WhydidMLEholdthiscompetition?B.HowmanyrecordsdidJoeyChestnutbreak?C.WhendidJoeyChestnutstarteatinghotdogs?40.ThereasonswhyChestnutcouldbreaksomanyrecordsare________.①havinglotsofviews②histalentforeating③theloveofmuchmoney④full-timetraining⑤hisyoungage⑥hisbiggestgoalA.①②③ B.③④⑤ C.②④⑥BCOVID-19hasforcedustostayathomeforalongtime.Peopleoftenfeellonelyandbored.Butarethereanywaysforustomakeitbetter?Yes!Readingthesepassagesmayhelpalot.Manypeoplefindthemselvesstayingathome,boredandlonely.Butlookingatthehistory,manygreatpeopleproducedtheirbestworkswhentheywerealone,likeElbertEinstein,IsaacNewton,JamesClerkMaxwell,threeofthegreatestphysicistsinhistory.HenryThoreauisanexampleinAmerica.Ashewrote:Ineverfoundanythingmorehelpfulthanloneliness.ItallowsyoutobeaColumbustoawholenewworldinside,”O(jiān)neadvantageofstayingaloneisthatyou’llhaveenoughquietandfreetime.Secondly,beingalonealsoforcesustopaymoreattentiontothedetailsoflifeandthingsaroundthatwewouldn’tnormallysee,whichhelpsusthinkmoredeeply.AdocumentaryfilmnamedPotofFirewasrecentlyreleased(發(fā)布).Showingdifferentstylesandtastesofhotpotfromalloverthecountry,itallowsinternetusersto“enjoy”hotpottogetheronline.OnlyhotpotcanshowhowmuchChinesepeopleliketogettogethertoenjoyhappiness.Differentingredientscaterto(適應(yīng))differenttastes.Whenpeoplesitaroundatabletoeat,chatanddrink,theyfeelrelaxed.Asapopularsayinggoes,“There’snothingtoworryaboutafterhavinghotpot.Ifyouarestillworried,thengoforittwice.”Soifyoufeellonely,whynotcooksomehotpottofillbothyourstomachandyourheart?AsthebiggestparttogetherwithScotlandandWales,theymakeuptheislandofGreatBritain.WhenyouincludeNorthernIrelandwecallittheUnitedKingdomofGreatBritainandNorthernIreland.Over50millionpeoplelivethere.That’saround80percentoftheUK’stotalpopulation.Morethan250languagesarespokeninLondon.Outsidethebigcities,itisaverygreencountryandhasmanybeautifulareasinthecountryside.Peopletherelovemusic.Theylistentoalltypesofmusic,especiallypopandrock.ManyinternationalgroupsandsingersthereliketheBeatlesandAdeleareverypopulararoundtheworld.Peopletherelovesports,too.Footballisoneoftheirfavorites.Doyouwanttolearnmoreaboutthisplace?Pleasevisit/forfurtherinformation.41.Thewriterthinksbeingalonemaynotbesobadbecauseitmay________.A.helppeoplethinkdeeperandgetbetterB.offerpeoplechancestobecomegreatpeoplelikeEinsteinC.allowpeopletobeaColumbustotraveltoawholenewworld42.TheunderlinedsentenceinPassageTwomeans________.A.goingforahotpottwicewillmakeyourlessworriedB.withthereleaseofPotofFire,peoplecanenjoyhotpotonlineC.eatinghotpotisreallyaverygoodwaytolowerpeople’spressure43.FromPassageThree,wecanknowthat________.A.it’sagoodideatohaveatriptocheerupB.learningortravellingcanstillhappenwithoutgoingoutC.isawebsitetolearnaboutdifferentcountries44.Fromthesepassages,wecaninferthat________.A.ThoreauthinksbeingalonecanbehelpfulB.ChineselikegettingtogethertoenjoyhotpothappilyC.theplacementionedinPassageThreemustbeEngland45.What’sthebesttitleforthepassage?A.Let’sfightbackCOVID-19inadifferentway.B.TipsformakingourlifecolorfulduringtheoutbreakofCOVID-19.C.COVID-19leadstothepopularityofhotpot,travelingandbeingalone.B卷（共50分）一、根據(jù)首字母填寫(xiě)單詞。（共5小題，每小題1分；計(jì)5分）46.Becauseofhisc________,healmosthitanoldmanwhilecrossingthestreet.47.Paintingtangkasisal________jobfortheartistsinTibet.Sometimestheymayspendthewholelifepaintingonepieceofwork.48.ThetraditionofcelebratingChinesefestivalsshouldbev________oryoungpeoplemightforgetChineseculturegradually.49.Themanhasbeenrequestedtostops________theunrealnewsaboutthesuperstaronWeibo,orhe’llbepunishedseriouslybythepolice.50.Allthec________purposeisthesame,whichistowininthegame.二、完成對(duì)話。（共10小題，每小題1分；計(jì)10分）在對(duì)話空格中填上適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~，使對(duì)話完整正確。一空一詞（含縮寫(xiě)詞）。A:Hi,LinHui,canyougocampingwithmethisweekend?B:Sorry,Jenny.I’dloveto,butIhaverunningclasses.A:Runningclasses?What’sthatfor?B:Oh,nextyearmostprovincesaroundthecountrywill____51____theweightingofphysicaleducationinzhongkao,thehighschoolentranceexamination.A:Youmeanyourrunningclasseshavesomething____52____tothat?B:YesyouknowIam____53____inPE,especiallyinrunning.ItisoneoftherequirementsinPEtest.Myparents’wish,whichisalso____54____,isthatIcanstudyinthebesthighschoolinmycity.TheproblemisPEmightgetinmyway.A:Soyouarejusttryingtogetyourselfwell____55____forzhongkaointwoyears.B:Yes.Atanewsmeeting,thespokesmanfromeducationdepartmentsaidthatPEwill____56____bepaidmoreattentionto.InSichuan,therewillbetenmorePEscoresnextyear.Thisisjustthefirststep.TherulemakershopethatthepointsofPEwillbeashighasthosemainsubjectslikeChineseormathoneday.Ijustdon’twantto____57____bythen.A:MaybeIshouldlearnfromyou.Thisisagoodmove.Thepurposeoftheeducationdepartmentistomakepeoplerealizethe____58____ofchildren’shealth.B:That’strue.However,thereare____59____amongpeople.SomethinkPEjustdoesgoodforfuturehealthwhilezhongkaomeanstodecidethosewithmoreacademicpotential(學(xué)術(shù)潛力)forhighereducationinthefuture.Intheiropinions,morePEclasseswouldbeabetter____60____tochildren’shealthproblemsthanmorescoresinzhongkao.A:Soundsreasonable.B:Anyways,wecanonlydowhatwecan.三、短文填空。（共10小題，每小題1分；計(jì)10分）從下面方框中選出10個(gè)單詞并使用其適當(dāng)形式填入短文空格內(nèi)，使短文意思正確、通順（每次限用一次）asavoidclearhappylatemixsharesidesurprisethatthinkwithHaveyouevertrainedyourbrain?Nowtherearesomenewsuggestionsfordoingso,accordingtoanewbookongetting“brain-fit”.ManyofthesuggestionsinTeachYourselfTrainingYourBrainareterribly____61____.Thebooksaysweshouldreadoutloudwhileholdingababy.Weshouldalso____62____watchingsoapoperas.We’dbetternotspendtimewithpeoplewhoalwaysexpress____63____.Andyouneedtofollowgoodeatinghabits.ItswritersTerryHorneandSimonWoottonsaytheiradviceisfromthe____64____researchbyexpertsaroundtheworld.Someoftheirrecentfindingsoftheresearchhaveappearedinafamousmagazine.“Foryearswe____65____howwellourbrainworksisdecidedbyourgenes(基因).Butnowitisfoundourlifestyle____66____playsanimportantroleindevelopingourbrain.Whatweeatanddrink,howwelearnatschoolandwhatkindoffeelingswehaveareallimportant,”saidHorne.Thebooktalksaboutthemostup-to-datethinkinginscienceabouthowdiet,theenvironment,stressandother____67____ofmodernlifeinfluencetheabilityofourbrain.Italsooffersadviceandexercises.Thebookcome____68____moreandmorepeoplespendingmoneyonbooks,DVDsandcomputergamestotraintheirbrain.Hornebelievesthatpeopleneedtohavechangestotheirlifestylestoimprovetheirbrain.“Pleasure,confidenceandanactivenaturehelpthebrain,”headded.“Sostayhappyandactiveby____69____withpeoplewhomakeyoulaugh,orhavethesameinterestsasyou.Andkeepawayfrompeoplewhoalwaysfindandtalkaboutsomethingbad.____70____whoarenegative(消極的)willmakeyousad,whichmeansyouwon’tachievethings,”saidHorne.四、閱讀表達(dá)（共10小題，計(jì)10分）A.補(bǔ)全短文。根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的A~F選項(xiàng)中選出適當(dāng)?shù)倪x項(xiàng)補(bǔ)全短文，并將代表句子的字母填涂在答題卡相應(yīng)題號(hào)的位置上。（共5小題，每小題1分；計(jì)5分）Mychildhoodfeelslikeithasflownbyinamatterofseconds.Naturally,mostofmymemorieshavewashedawaywithtime.Ican’tremembermorethanafewmomentsofmyfirstdayofschool,andIonlyhavesomememoriesofNewYear’sEve.____71____IcanlisteverycostumeI’vewornandeverypersonItrick-or-treatedwith.Ourimpatiencegotthebestofuseachyearaswewaitedtoparade(列隊(duì)行進(jìn))aroundtheneighborhoodshowingoffourbagsofcandy.____72____Itwasamonth-longevent,includingpumpkincarving(雕刻),housedecoratingandcostumemaking.WhenOct31finallycamearound,wespendtheafternoontogetheronourseatsaswewaitedforthemomentthesunsettotrick-or-treat.____73____Wehadanunspokenrulethatwhoevergotthemostcandywasthe“winner”.____74____Iusedtomeetmyfriendsseveraltimesthroughoutthefalltocarvepumpkins,butwehadlostourimpatiencebecauseofgrowingup.Asschoolkeptusbusy,weusuallycouldn’tcelebratetheday.Instead,myfriendsandIalwaysgatheredatsomeone’shousetoeatcandyandwatchmoviesontheweekendbefore.Lastyearin2019,Ihelpedmy6-year-oldsisterdressupandgooutwithherfriendstofillherownbagwithcandy.Itwaslikeseeingmyself10yearsago.____75____Atleastanotheryearwillgobybeforemillionsofchildrencanfinallywalkhand-in-handwiththeirclosestfriends,protectingeachotherfromwhatevermonstermightshowuparoundthecorner.Itsaddensmetoknowthatsomanykidswilllosesuchabelovedpartoftheirchildhood.A.However,IremembereachHalloweenclearly.B.Bothofuswerereallyhappytogetlotsofcandy.C.AsIgotolder,Halloweentookonadifferentshape.D.However,mysisterwon’tbeabletocelebratethisyear.E.Asachild,Halloweenwasneverjustforonlyonenight.F.NomatterwhoIspentwith,eachnightendedwithussittingonthefloorcountingcandy.B.完成表格。閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容，完成表格中所缺的信息，并將答案填寫(xiě)在答題卡相應(yīng)的題號(hào)位置上。（共5小題，每小題1分；計(jì)5分）TheCOVID-19mayhavesloweddownourlives.Butpeopleneverstopthinkingandbringingnewinventionstotheworld.Timemagazinehaslisted100BestInventionsof2020asitdoeseveryyear.Let’shavealookatthreeofthem!ThefitnessappSupernatural.Canyouimagineexercisinginthevirtual(虛擬的)world?TheappSupernaturallaunched(上線)inApril2020byanAmericancompanyWithincantakeyouonanadventure.AccordingtoTime,theappusersjustneedtofollowtheinstructionsofthetrainertoswingtheirbodies,andthendifferenttaskswillbedone.Isthatall?Actually,theusershavetobealwaysinthetriangleswhileswinging.Butthereisstillsomethingfun—theinstructionsfromtheearphonecantakeuserstotheirchoiceofplacesinthevirtualworld,whetherit’stheGalapagosIslands,oravolcanoinEthiopia,oreventhesurfaceofMars.TheHunterBoardskateboardThisbeginner-friendlyboardhascaughtpeople’sattentionanditisforeveryone.Comparedwithordinaryboards,itprovidesuserswithmorestability(穩(wěn)定性)andsafety.Ithasaspecialsystem(系統(tǒng))thatmakestheinfluenceofvibrations(振動(dòng))muchlessbeforetheyreachskaters’feet.Itmakesroadwithsomestoneslightwork.Intheend,theskaterswillhaveabetterfeelingofskating,eventhebeginnersfeelgoodtolearnitwell.Theelectronicboardisalsomadeforalongridewithquickspeed.Itcanspeeduptoabout55kilometersperhour.Whenitcomestoalongjourney,theuserscanfixanewbattery(電池)easily.Thedual-screenmobilephoneofMicrosoftAccordingtoTimemagazine,thedual-screen(雙屏幕的)Androidmobilephoneopenslikeabook,showingapairofscreens.Whenyouopenit,it’sadigital(電子的)notebook.Youcanmovetheappsanywhereonthescreen,asingleappcanfillbothscreens,whichisperfectforreading.OryoucanuseaSurfacePentogetsomewritingdoneononescreenwhilechattingontheother.Youcanalsofoldthedevicebackandusethesinglescreenasatraditionalmobilephone.Alth