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2023-2024學(xué)年第一學(xué)期期末試卷院(系)_______班級(jí)_______學(xué)號(hào)_______姓名_______題號(hào)一二三四五六總分得分第一部分(共10小題,每小題1分,滿分10分)1、Eventually,shehasrecognized____,whateverhappensandhoweverbad____seemstoday,lifestillgoesonandeverythingwillbebettertomorrow.A.that;it B.it;that C.it;what D.that;what2、Itiswidelyacknowledgedthatstudentsshouldbe____________intermsofoverallquality.A.supported B.matchedC.evaluated D.controlled3、Thepopularityofgovernmentpostshasdroppedinrecentyears,thoughthecivilservicejobsarestillfavoredbytheChineseastheyoffera_______stablecareer.A.relatively B.regularlyC.roughly D.rigidly4、-Youknow,peoplehavedifferentopinionsabouttheconstructionoftheproject.-Wewelcomeanycommentsfromthem,favorableor_______.A.so B.otherwiseC.else D.rather5、Linda________tohermotherforsolongthatshefiguresoutalmosteverygestureofhermother’s.A.a(chǎn)ttended B.hadattended C.wouldattend D.hasattended6、--Areyouhappywiththislaboratory?--Notalittle.Wecan’thave________.A.a(chǎn)worseone B.a(chǎn)nicerone C.a(chǎn)worstone D.a(chǎn)nicestone7、—Onlythosewhohavealotincommoncangetalongwell.—_________.Oppositessometimesdoattract.A.Ihopenot B.IthinksoC.Iappreciatethat D.Ibegtodiffer8、Maybehereallyshoulddomoreexercisesfromnowon.____,Ihopehecouldgetoversoon.A.Somehow B.Somewhat C.Anyway D.Anywhere9、Everyclassroominthismodernschoolis________withanewTVsetonthewallandacomputerontheteacher'sdesk.A.equippedB.decoratedC.fixedD.placed10、Theyaresmiling.There______muchtroublesolvingtheproblem.A.couldn’tbe B.mustn’tbeC.can’thavebeen D.mustn’thavebeen第二部分閱讀理解(滿分20分)閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AOverthepastcentury,analarmingnumberofanimalshavebecomeendangeredorevenextinct.Belowaresomeanimalswhosenumbershavebeenrapidlydroppinginrecentyears.PandaBearOneofthebiggestreasonscontributingtothedeclineinthepandaspeciesisthedestructionofitsnaturalhabitat.FarmersinChinahavegraduallybeenclaimingmoreandmoreoftheland.Asaresult,pandasareforcedtomoveawaytoplaceswhereitishardtofindbambooforfood.GreenTurtleThegreenseaturtlespecieshassurvivedforseveralmillionsofyears,soyoumightwonderwhyit’sonlybecomingendangerednow.Amajorcauseisthechangeinclimateandtemperature,whichbothaffectthehatchingratesofturtleeggs.Climatechangesalsocauseviolentweatherandrisingwaterlevelstofloodareaswhereturtlesusuallygotolaytheireggs.Apartfromthis,oilspillsandotherpoisonouspollution,aswellasincreasedfishingactivitiescancausesickness,orevendeathtothegreenturtles.CheetahCheetahsarefamousforbeingthefastestanimalonlandbuteventheycan’trunfromsomeofthelargerthreatsthathaveharmedthem.Likethepandabears,cheetahshavegraduallybeenlosingtheirnaturalhomesduetohumansclaiminglandanddevelopinginthoseareas.Tomakemattersevenworse,smalleranimalsmoveawaywhentheseareasareoccupied,whichmeansthatthecheetahhaslessfood!Don’tforgetthatotherlargeanimals,suchaslions,arealsofightingforanyfoodthattheycanfind,sooccasionallyyoungcheetahsendupaspreytoo.IndianElephantElephantsareextremelyintelligentanimalsandalsothelargestmammalsthatliveonland.Sadly,inAsiamanyelephantswerekilledsothatpeoplecouldremovetheirtuskstouseasdecorativeobjects.Whilethispracticehasbeenbannednow,somepeoplestillillegallycontinue.ForestsinIndiahavealsobeensteadilydestroyedandelephantsaresometimeskilledwhentheyenduponhumanterritory.1、Humans’increasingdemandforlanddoesn’taffectthenumberof________.A.IndianelephantsB.cheetahsC.pandabearsD.greenturtles2、Wecansavethelargestmammalslivingonlandby________.A.plantingmorebamboosB.helpingthemfindmatesC.stoppinghuntingthemD.preventingpoisonouspollution3、Thelivingconditionsofthefastestanimalonlandbecomeworsebecause________.A.forestshavebeendestroyedB.theyarethreatenedbyhumansandlargeranimalsC.peoplearefondofhuntingwildanimalsD.nolawbanspeoplefromremovingtheirtusksBTheword"OK"isthemostfrequentlyspokenall-purposeexpressionontheplanet—andit'sturning176yearsoldonMarch23,2015.Thetermwasbornduringa19th-centuryabbreviation(縮寫)crazeandwentontointernationalfamewithitsownhandgesture.Lastyear,HenryNass,a64-year-oldretiredEnglishteacher,aNewYorkerhadspentthelastfewweekshandingoutcardschampioning"GlobalOKDay"inadvanceofthecominganniversary."Nomatterwherepeoplearefromtheyusetheword'OK,'buttheydon'tknowwhereitcomesfrom,"saysNass."Theproblemisbecauseit'sjust,youknow,OK."ThewordisOK,perhaps,butitshistoryisdefinitelybetterthanaverage.LateetymologistAllenWalkerReadtracedthetwo-letterwordto1839,wheneditorsattheBostonMorningPostsignedoffonarticlesas“allcorrect”withasimpleword"OK".ThewordmadeitintoprintonMarch23ofthatyear,duringanarticleagainstarivaleditorinProvidencewhohadstatedwronglythatabandofBostoniansheadingtoNewYorkwouldpassthroughtheRhodeIslandcapital."Wesaidnotawordaboutourteampassing'throughthecity'ofProvidence,"theMorningPostreported."O.K.—allcorrect."ThehumoroftheProvidence-Bostonjokehasbeenlosttohistory—butthewordOKtookofffromthere,soonconnoting(隱含)agreement,acceptance,averageness,qualityorlikability.By1840,itservedasasloganforPresidentMartinVanBuren'sunsuccessfulreelectioncampaign."OldKinderhookisOK,"postersstated,areferencetotheeighthpresident'sbirthplaceandhissupporters’beliefinhissatisfactoryperformance.1、WhydidHenryNasshandoutcards?A.Toletpeopleunderstandthehistoryoftheword"OK".B.Tocallonpeopletousetheword"OK"properly.C.ToappealtopeopletocelebrateOKDay.D.Toattractpeople'sattention.2、WhatdoestheauthorwanttoconveyinParagraph4?A.Thehistoryoftheword"OK"isknowntoaveragepeople.B.Thehistoryoftheword"OK"isunfamiliartopeople.C.Peoplefrequentlyusetheword"OK"inhistory.D.Peoplearefondoftheword"OK"inhistory.3、Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase"tookoff'inParagraph7probablymean?A.Gotoff B.SetupC.Movedoff D.Becomepopular4、WecanlearnfromthetextthatKinderhookisoftheeighthAmericanpresident.A.thename B.thebirthplaceC.thepolicy D.thebelief第三部分語(yǔ)言知識(shí)運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié))第一節(jié)(每小題1分,滿分20分)閱讀下面短文,從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng).OnacoldNovemberafternoon,mymotherand1werewalkinghomefroma1.Weweredressed2.1wasfeelingalittle3as1wascarryingourshopping,anddecidedtothrowawaysomething.SoIstartedtowalktowardsa4whenInoticedapoormanwalkingoutoftherestaurantinfrontofus.He5overtoanothernearbydustbinandstartedlookingthroughit.Isuddenlyfeltveryguiltybecause1wasabouttothrowawayanewdrinkjustbecauseitwas6.1walkeduptohimandhandedthe7andsomesnacksovertohim.Themanlookedup8andtookwhatIgavehim.Ahugesmile9acrosshisfaceandthis10metofeelindescribablesatisfaction.IfeltIcouldn’tbehappier11myself.Butthenhesaid:“Wow,thisismyson’sluckyday!”Withthat,hethankedmehappilyandstartedoffonhisbike,I12heardhimwhistlingasongasherodeaway.Igotawarm13inside.Inowunderstand14ismeantbythesaying“givingisgetting”.Althoughitonly15,IgainedandlearnedmoreinthosetwominutesthanIdidintherestofthemonth.Everyoneintheworldneeds16,everyonecan17helpandeveryonewillbehelpedby18kindness.Theimageofthatman’shappinesscausedbymysmallgiftappearsinmymindevery19Ihavethechancetodosomethingnice.Thisisthe20ofcharity.1、A.storeB.schoolC.hospitalD.factory2、A.poorlyB.coldlyC.warmlyD.expensively3、A.gladB.interestedC.boredD.tired4、A.streetB.dustbinC.toiletD.corner5、A.walkedB.lookedC.thoughtD.took6、A.cheapB.heavyC.tastelessD.full7、A.moneyB.toysC.drinkD.clothes8、A.insilenceB.insurpriseC.ininterestD.inahurry9、A.spreadB.cameC.wentD.ran10、A.forcedB.helpedC.madeD.caused11、A.withB.toC.a(chǎn)tD.for12、A.stillB.neverC.evenD.ever13、A.opinionB.mindC.ideaD.feeling14、A.whichB.whatC.thatD.it15、A.costB.tookC.spentD.a(chǎn)sked16、A.1oveB.moneyC.helpD.drink17、A.giveB.sendC.offerD.have18、A.showingB.expressingC.1endingD.saying19、A.momentB.dayC.minuteD.time20、A.a(chǎn)imB.meaningC.strengthD.power第二節(jié)(每小題1.5分,滿分15分)閱讀下面材料,在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。WingChunKungFu(詠春拳)is1.excellenthobbyforchildrenandassuring(令人放心的)forparentsconcernedabouttheirsafetyItiseasytolearnand2.(extreme)practicalItofferssmallerpeopletheabilitytoovercomelargerattackersbecausethemovementsarebasedonskillratherthansizeorstrengthTheInternationalWingChunAcademy3.(teach)childreninAustraliasince4.OurLittleDragonsclassesforchildren5.(age)fromfivetothirteenaresafeandfunChildrencanquicklylearntheskillstonoticeandavoiddangeroussituationswhen6.canfindnooneforhelpToleachchildren7.toescapefromathreateningsituationwithoutusingviolenceisoneoftheAcademy’s8.(aim)WingChunKungFuhelpsbuildstudents’9.(confident)andhelpsbuildcharacter,10.(make)itanidealinterestforshychildrenLearningWingChunKungFuisapositivestepontheroad11.a(chǎn)healthyandactivelifestyle第四部分寫作(共兩節(jié))第一節(jié)短文改錯(cuò)(滿分10分)假定英語(yǔ)課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文,請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處錯(cuò)誤,每句中最多有兩處。錯(cuò)誤涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加:在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)(∧),并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除:把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉。修改:在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線,并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意:1、每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞;2、只允許修改10處,多者(從第11處起)不計(jì)分。I'msoannoyingatschoolandathomebecauseofmybestfriendwhoisperfectat

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