2025年河北省中考英語人教版一輪復(fù)習(xí)教材梳理七年級上Units 5-9

七年級（上）Units5-9■考點(diǎn)一play的用法

詞性及含義短語v.玩耍①playwithsb.與某人一起玩②playwithsth.玩某物v.參加（比賽或運(yùn)動(dòng)）①play+球類/棋牌類/游戲類名詞②playagainstsb.與某人對抗教材原句（Unit5P27）：Well,let’s

play

basketball.那么，讓我們?nèi)ゴ蚧@球吧。詞匯點(diǎn)睛七年級（上）Units5-9續(xù)表v.彈奏play+the+樂器類名詞v.扮演，演出①playapartin...在……中起作用②playa/an...rolein...在……中扮演……角色；在……中起……作用playsomemusic播放一些音樂v.播放aradioplay廣播劇n.劇本；戲劇【拓展】playern.運(yùn)動(dòng)員；播放器七年級（上）Units5-91.TomhasbeenlearningtraditionalChineseinstrumentsformanyyears,andheplays________pipabest.(盲填)2.Everybodyshouldplayapart________protectingendangeredanimals.(盲填)3.Myfatherlikeswatchingsome________(play)aboutChineseculture.(盲填)4.We’llplay________astrongteamintomorrow’sfootballmatch.(盲填)5.在我的空閑時(shí)間里，我喜歡和父親下中國象棋。(漢譯英)Inmysparetime,Ilike________________________________myfather.theinplaysagainstplayingChinesechesswith七年級（上）Units5-9■考點(diǎn)二感官動(dòng)詞的用法

教材原句（Unit5P28）：That

interesting.那聽起來很有趣。sounds感官動(dòng)詞后常接形容詞作表語，常用的有：七年級（上）Units5-9續(xù)表七年級（上）Units5-91.Themilk______sour.Don’tdrinkit.2.Thiskindofpaperisfantastic.It______reallysoftlikesilk.3.Tianshuimalatang______sogood.Iloveitverymuch.4.Thehorse-facedskirts______sobeautiful.5.Whenthelittlecatmiaowed,it__________likeawhisper.soundlookfeelsmelltastesmellsfeelstasteslooksounded七年級（上）Units5-96.用感官動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。Lucy’smother________veryyoung.It’shardtoimaginesheisalreadyinherforties.Shelikestogivehelptoothersbecauseshe________happierwhenhelpingothers.Oneday,Lucy’smothermadeacakeforus.Thecake_______________reallyniceandIcouldn’twaittoeatit.Andit________delicious.looksfeelssmelt/smelledtasted七年級（上）Units5-9■考點(diǎn)三need的用法

詞性用法實(shí)義動(dòng)詞①sb.need+名詞/代詞某人需要……②sb.needtodosth.某人需要做某事③sth.needsdoing=sth.needstobe

done某事需要被……④need...for...需要……去做……（for是介詞，表示目的）教材原句（Unit7P38）：I

asweater

forschool.我需要一件上學(xué)穿的毛衣。need七年級（上）Units5-9續(xù)表情態(tài)動(dòng)詞①通常用于否定句或疑問句中②后接動(dòng)詞原形；無人稱、時(shí)態(tài)和數(shù)的變化③needn’t作Must...?句式的否定回答時(shí)，相當(dāng)于don’thaveto，表示“不必”young,old,beautiful等名詞inneed處

于

困

境

中

；bein(great)needofsth.（迫切）需要某物；thereisnoneed(forsb.)todosth.（某人）沒有必要做某事；meetone’sneed滿足某人的需要七年級（上）Units5-91.Inlife,weoftenneed________(learn)fromthepastinordertohaveabetterfuture.2.Aproductneeds____________________(pack)properlytobeattractivetothecustomers.3.Judypromisedtoservepeople________needwhenhewasincollege.(盲填)4.Ifwerecyclebooksandpaperforreuse,thereisnoneed________(cut)downmoretrees.5.A:Mom,mustIcomebackbeforefiveo’clock?B:__________________________________.Justgethomebeforedinner.tolearnpacking/tobepackedintocutNo,youneedn’t/No,youdon’thaveto七年級（上）Units5-96.Youneedn’ttakethesubwaytotheairport,forIcandriveyoutheredirectly.(英譯漢)____________________________________________7.Thishousewasinneedofrepairing.(英譯漢)____________________________________________你不必坐地鐵去機(jī)場，因?yàn)槲铱梢灾苯娱_車送你去。這棟房子需要維修了。七年級（上）Units5-9■考點(diǎn)四take的用法

含義示例或用法拿，??；買下Iwilltakethebook.我要買這本書。搭配：takesth.to...拍照takephotos拍照需要，花費(fèi)結(jié)構(gòu)：Ittakes/tooksb.sometimetodo

sth.做某事花費(fèi)某人多長時(shí)間。教材原句（Unit7P38）：I’ll

it.我買了。take七年級（上）Units5-9續(xù)表采取takeaction/measures采取行動(dòng)；takeawalk散步；takealook看一看；takeabreak休息一下；takeashower洗澡吃，喝takemedicine吃藥乘坐takeataxi乘坐出租車接受；采納takeone’sadvice采納某人的建議七年級（上）Units5-91.Please________yourshoesbeforeyouenterthedancingroom.2.Chinahas_____________todealwiththenuclearcontaminatedwaterdischargedbyJapan.3.Shecontinuedworkinglateintothenightwithout_________________.4.WhenIrealizedmymistake,Iregrettednot________mymother’s________.5.Please___________thechairswhoselegsarebroken.takeactiontakeawaytakeabreaktakeofftakeone’sadvicetakeofftakenactiontakingabreaktakingadvicetakeaway七年級（上）Units5-9■考點(diǎn)五busy的用法

結(jié)構(gòu)例句bebusy(in)doingsth.忙于做某事Mr.Smithisbusy(in)writingaletter.史密斯先生正忙著寫信。bebusywithsth.忙于某事Mymotherisbusywiththehousework.我媽媽正忙于做家務(wù)。教材原句（Unit8P47）：Thisisareally

term!這真是一個(gè)忙碌的學(xué)期！busybusy為形容詞，意為“忙碌的；無暇的”。反義詞為free/spare，意為“空閑的”。其比較級和最高級分別為busier，busiest。常見結(jié)構(gòu)有：七年級（上）Units5-91.Whenyouarebusy________ahobby,youleaveallyourworriesbehind.(盲填)2.Theworld-famousengineerisbusy________(design)anewtypeofeco-friendlybicycle.3.Formostofthestudents,Juneisalwaysthe________(busy)monthinayear.4.Ithinkthetrafficinthecityismuch________(busy)thanthatinthecountryside.5.Thedoctorsarebusyoperatingontheseriouslyinjuredmanatthemoment.(英譯漢)_______________________________________withdesigningbusiestbusier醫(yī)生們此刻正忙于給這名受重傷的男子進(jìn)行手術(shù)。七年級（上）Units5-9■考點(diǎn)一take,bring,carry與get單詞含義及用法例句take意為“拿；取”，表示把某物（人）從說話處帶到別處。PleasetaketheCDtoMary.請把這張CD帶給瑪麗。bring意為“帶來”，表示把某物（人）從別處帶到說話處，與take方向相反。Bringyourfriendstotheparty.帶你的朋友來參加聚會(huì)。教材原句（Unit5P26）：It’sonthechair.Let

megetit.它在椅子上。讓我來拿吧。巧辨異同七年級（上）Units5-9續(xù)表carry意為“攜帶”，不強(qiáng)調(diào)方向，但有負(fù)重之意。Themothercarriesherbabyinherarms.媽媽懷里抱著她的孩子。get意為“去取”，強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作的往返。ShallIgetyourcoatfromthenextroom?要不要我從隔壁房間把你的大衣拿來？七年級（上）Units5-9用take，carry，bring與get的適當(dāng)形式填空。1.Davidforgotto________hisbookwithhimwhenhecamehere.2.Theoldmanwas________aheavybagonhisshoulderwhenwemethimonthestreet.3.Wecan’t________foodtoourclassroom.4.Sam,myphoneisinmybedroom.Couldyou________itforme?5.Weoften________foodfromhomebecauseourhomeisfarfromtheschool.6.Canyou________thesethingstoyoursister,Tom?7.Acamelcan________peoplethroughthedesert.It’scalled“theShipoftheDesert”.bringcarryingtakegetbringtakecarry七年級（上）Units5-9■考點(diǎn)二interesting與interested單詞含義及用法interesting意為“（事物）令人感興趣的，有趣的”，作表語時(shí)，主語通常是物；作定語時(shí)，既可修飾人，也可修飾物。interested意為“（人）對……感興趣的”，主語通常是人。教材原句（Unit5P28）：Thatsounds

.

那聽起來很有趣。interesting【拓展】v.-ing形式的形容詞一般用來形容物本身具有的性質(zhì)，意為“令人……的”；v.-ed形式的形容詞一般用來形容人的感受，意為“感到……的”。常見的v.-ing形容詞和v.-ed形容詞及相關(guān)短語總結(jié)如下：七年級（上）Units5-9v.-ingv.-ed相關(guān)短語amazingamazedbeamazedat對……感到驚訝boringboredbeboredwith/of對……感到厭煩excitingexcitedbeexcitedabout對……感到興奮relaxingrelaxedmakeoneselfrelaxed放松自己surprisingsurprisedbesurprisedat對……感到驚奇tiringtiredbetiredof對……感到厭煩七年級（上）Units5-91.HisbookmadeEuropeansmoreandmore__________(interest)intheEast.2.YoucangototheReadingClubifyouareinterested________reading.(盲填)3.Iwouldreadabookathomeratherthangotoseea________(bore)movie.4.Itmakesmefeel________(excite)towatchNationalWomen’sVolleyballTeam’smatches.5.Studentsarealllookingforwardtohavinga________(relax)holiday.6.Iam________(tire)ofbeingaskedthesamequestionagainandagain.interestedinboringexcitedrelaxingtired七年級（上）Units5-97.“Thegifts”isa________(move)story,andIwas________(move)deeply.8.Mr.Liwashighly________(satisfy)withmydesign.9.Iwas________(surprise)thatIwasawardedasthemodelstudentinmyschool.10.It’s________(amaze)thatmyopinionontheproblemissimilartomyteacher’s.movingmovedsatisfiedsurprisedamazing七年級（上）Units5-9■考點(diǎn)三watch,look,see與read單詞詞性及含義用法watchv.觀看，注視常用來表示看活動(dòng)的畫面，常用于“看電視”和“看比賽（節(jié)目以及各種表演等）”。如：watchTV。n.手表其復(fù)數(shù)形式是watches。教材原句（Unit5P29）：...Ionly

themon

TV!……我只在電視上看它們！watch七年級（上）Units5-9續(xù)表lookv.看……不及物動(dòng)詞，后接賓語時(shí)要加at。如：lookattheblackboard。v.看上去，看起來作系動(dòng)詞，后接形容詞作表語。seev.看見，看到強(qiáng)調(diào)“看”的結(jié)果。常用于表示“看電影/看病”等。如：seeafilm。see

sb.dosth.看見某人做某事（全過程或經(jīng)常性的動(dòng)作）；seesb.doingsth.看見某人正在做某事。readv.讀，看強(qiáng)調(diào)“讀”，常用于表示“讀書，看報(bào)紙、雜志”等。如：readthenewspaper。七年級（上）Units5-91.Helenreallylovesdrawing.Ialwaysseeher________(draw)picturesinherroom.2.Shesawtheshootingstar________(fall)whenshelookedupintothesky.3.Thechildrenraisetheirheadsandlook_______thestarsinthesky.(盲填)drawfallingat七年級（上）Units5-94.用watch,look,see與read的適當(dāng)形式填空。Welcometomyhouse,Lily.NowI’d

liketoshowyousomeofmyfavoritephotosthatrecordmysweetmemories.

__________atthephotoonthewall.Itwastakenwhenwejustmovedtothenew

house.Youcan__________allmyfamilymembersinthephoto.Thewoman

whowas__________TVonthesofaismymother.Themanwhowas

__________abookismyfather.It

seemedthat

hewascompletelylostinthe

book.lookseewatchingreading七年級（上）Units5-9■考點(diǎn)四how詞組辨析單詞含義用法答語howmuch多少提問不可數(shù)名詞的量數(shù)詞+量詞（+of+名詞）提問價(jià)格數(shù)詞+量詞howmany多少提問可數(shù)名詞的數(shù)量數(shù)詞（+名詞）多久一次對表示“頻度”的副詞或短語進(jìn)行提問onceaweek/every

day

等頻度副詞（短語）或時(shí)間狀語howoften教材原句（Unit7P37）：

arethese

socks?這些襪子多少錢？Howmuch七年級（上）Units5-9續(xù)表howlong多長提問物體的長度數(shù)詞+量詞多長時(shí)間提問一段時(shí)間for+一段時(shí)間/

since短語或從句howsoon多久以后提問某個(gè)動(dòng)作多長時(shí)間后發(fā)生或結(jié)束in+一段時(shí)間howfar多遠(yuǎn)提問距離數(shù)詞+量詞七年級（上）Units5-9【拓展】詢問價(jià)格的句型有：Howmuchis/aresth.?Howmuchis/aresth.worth?What’sthepriceofsth.?Howmuchdoes/dosth.cost?七年級（上）Units5-91.—________haveyoubeeninAustralia?—Fornearly2years.Howtimeflies!2.—________doesyourfatherdrinkcoffee?—Never.3.Mybrotherhasjustgonetothegym,butIdon’tknow________hewillcomeback.4.It’sreallyamazingthatbirdsseldomgetlostnomatter________theyfly.5.Nomatter________difficultieswemeet,weshouldn’tgiveupourdreams.howoftenhowmanyhowlonghowsoonhowfarHowlongHowoftenhowsoonhowfarhowmany七年級（上）Units5-96.A:I’mcallingtoaskforadvice.Thesedays,I’malwaystiredandIdon’tsleepwell.B:OK.(1)_____________________________?A:IhavebeenlikethissinceIstartedmynewjob.B:(2)________________________________?A:60hoursaweek.B:60hoursaweek?That’salot.(3)_________________________________________?A:Notmuch.Ijustdon’thavethetimetodoexercise.HowlonghaveyoubeenlikethisHowmanyhoursdoyouworkeveryweekHowmuchexercisedoyoutake七年級（上）Units5-9■考點(diǎn)五buy,sell與sale單詞含義答語buy作動(dòng)詞，意為“購買；買”buy...from...從……買……buysb.sth.=buysth.forsb.為某人買某物sell作動(dòng)詞，意為“賣”sellout賣光；selloff甩賣；sellwell暢銷sellsb.sth.=sellsth.tosb.把某物賣給某人作名詞，意為“出售”forsale待售；onsale降價(jià)出售sale教材原句（Unit7P41）：Comeand

your

clothesatourgreatsale!我們在大甩賣，快來買衣服吧！buy七年級（上）Units5-91.Wegottheretoolate.Theoldmanhadsoldhisbike_______others.(盲填)2.Lotsofthingsinthisshopare________sale.MymotherplanstoshoponSunday.(盲填)3.I’mexpectingacatforalongtime.Mymotherfinallypromisedtobuyone________me.(盲填)4.Wecanbuyschoolthings________thestorenearourschool.(盲填)5.Theproductsofthiscompanyhavereachedtheinternationalstandards,andtheysell_______(good)allovertheworld.toonforfromwell七年級（上）Units5-9■考點(diǎn)一why引導(dǎo)的特殊疑問句教材原句（Unit

9P50）：—

doyoulikeP.E.?你為什么喜歡體育？—Becauseit’sfun.因?yàn)樗幸馑?。Why句型透析why是特殊疑問詞，意為“為什么”，常構(gòu)成特殊疑問句結(jié)構(gòu)“Why+一般疑問句?”。由why引導(dǎo)的特殊疑問句通常用beca