2022中考閱讀理解熱點(diǎn)話題練 專題24 社區(qū)（解析版）

PAGE6PAGE72022中考閱讀理解熱點(diǎn)話題練專題24社區(qū)Passage1（2020·湖南湘潭·中考真題）HiFriends!Myname’sSandraandIliveinHilltown.ItisinthesouthofEngland.Itisn’taverybigtown.About9000peoplelivehere.ThereareaboutthirtyshopsinHilltownandtherearethreesupermarkets.Youcanbuyeverythinginthetownthatyouneed.TherearetwobanksandapostofficeinMainStreet.Thereisapolicestationandalibrary,too.Youcanfindabigmarketwhereyoucanbuyfreshfruit,vegetables,meatanddrinks.Ilikegoingtothemarketwithmum.Therearethreechurchesinthetowncentreandthereisapark,too.Intheparkchildrencanplaybecausethereisaplayground.Inourtownyoucanfindsomerestaurantsandtherearefivecafes.MyfavoritecafeisIcecave.It’sinParkStreetandtheicecreamisfantastichere!TherearethreeelementaryschoolsandtwohighschoolsinHilltown.MyschoolisinMillStreet.Wehavegotaverynicebuilding.Nexttoourschoolthereisasportscentre.EveryWednesdayafternoonweplayvolleyball.Ifyouwanttoseeafilmyoucangotothecinemainourtown,butunfortunatelytherearen’tanytheatershere.IlikelivinginHilltownbecauseitsacalm,cleanplaceandpeoplearefriendly.1．WhereisHilltown?A．It’sinsouthernEngland.B．It’sinnorthernSingapore.C．It’sineasternAustralia.2．HowmanybanksarethereinHilltown?A．5.B．3.C．2.3．Whodoesthewriterliketogotothemarketwith?A．Herfather.B．Hermother.C．Herfriends.4．Howoftendoesthewriterplayvolleyball?A．EveryWednesday.B．EveryThursday.C．EveryFriday.5．Whatcan’tthewriterdoinHilltown?A．Watchaplay.B．Seeamovie.C．Eatoutwithfriends.Passage2（2020·浙江杭州·中考真題）Howwouldyoufeelifsomeonedecidedtotakeawayyourpark?Wellthat'swhat'shappeninginmycommunity.There'saparkthatsomepeoplewanttoturnintoagolfcourse(高爾夫球場).LetmetellyouwhyIthinkit'sabadidea.First,aparkismeanttobeforthewholecommunity.Noteveryonelikesgolf,sonoteveryonewillgettousethepark.Thisisn'tfair.Acommunityparkshouldhaveopenspacesforeveryonetouse.Second,tomakewayforthegolfcourse,lotsofplaygroundequipment(設(shè)施)willhavetobemovedorknockeddown,whichisawasteoftimeandmoney.It'salsoawasteofperfectlygoodequipment.Theswings,forexample,willprobablyjustendupaslitter.Third,whataboutgivingyoungpeoplesomethingtodo?Notallkidsarecrazyaboutgolf.Atthemoment,theparkhasaskatingplaceandaplayground.Theseattractlotsofkidsfromthecommunity.Ifyouturntheparkintoagolfcourse,thesekidswon'thaveanywheretogoandtheywon'thaveanythingtodo.Thismeansthattheywillstayathomeandturnonavideogameratherthangetsomeexercise.Italsomeansthattheymightbeoutonthestreetcausingtrouble.Wouldn'titbebettertogivethemsomethingtodoatthepark?Finally,golfisexpensive.Buildingagolfcourseandmaintaining(維護(hù))itcostsalotofmoney.Whoisgoingtopaytomaintainthegolfcourse?Whataboutthosepeoplewhocan'taffordtojoinagolfclub?Thatmeansthatthegolfcoursewillonlybeavailabletopeoplewithlotsofmoney.Turningourparkintoagolfcourseisabadidea.Isuggestwehaveacommunitymeetingbeforeplansgoanyfurther.6．Somepeoplewanttochangetheparkinto__________.A．a(chǎn)golfclub B．a(chǎn)golfcourse C．a(chǎn)park D．a(chǎn)skatingplace7．AccordingtoParagraph4,havingnowheretogowillmakesomechildrenA．gotogetsomeexercise B．fallinlovewithgolfC．playvideogamesathome D．gotothestreetandmakefriends8．Whichofthefollowingshowsthestructureofthepassage?(P=Paragraph)A． B． C．D．9．Whatisthewriter'spurposeinwritingthispassage?A．Tohelpcarryoutfurtherplans.B．Tomaketheparkmorebeautiful.C．Toencouragechildrentogoskating.D．Tostopthegolfcoursefrombeingbuilt.Passage3（2021·山東·模擬預(yù)測）Thereareseveralwaysfromwhichtochooseforyoutokeepyourkidssafeinyourneighborhood.Butthefirststepistoknowyourneighbors.Knowingyourneighborscansaveyoualotofworry.Itletsyouknowthatthecarthathasjustdrivendownthestreetbelongsto“theyellowhouseonthecorner”,orthetruckthathasjustdrivenbytheplaygroundlooksunfamiliar,buttheguyinthepassengerseatresides（居?。﹖wodoorsdown.It’sthesesimplethingsthatkeepyoufromgoingoutofyourmindwheneveryouseesomeonedrivingbywherechildrenareplaying.Butyoushouldn’tjustknowwhattheylooklike.Thenextstepistoknowthemwell.Whatdotheydo?Howdotheyact?YoumightbeOKwiththemdrivingbytheplaygroundsincetheyliveintheneighborhood,butareyouOKwiththembeingontheplayground?Knowingyourneighborssolvesseveralthings.Firstyoufindoutwhatkindofpeopletheyare.Thishelpsyouknowifyoushouldletyourchildgooutinanareawheretheygather.Letusfaceit:youdonotwantyourchildtoplayaroundpeopleorpeople’schildrenthatcurse（咒罵）orhiteachother.Sometimesyouhavetoprotectyouchildagainstyourownneighbors.Knowingthemalsomakesthemknowyou.Beingneighborsisaninterestingthing.Youmightnotlikethemorhavethesameviewsasthem,butweallusuallyprotectthosethatweconsiderourown.Ifyouknowyourneighbors,theyknowyou.Theyaremorelikelytolookafterthechildoftheniceladydownthestreetinthebrick（磚）house,thanthepeople,inthehouseonthecorner,whonooneeversees.10．Thispassageismainlytotellus.A．howtokeepyourchildsafeintheneighborhoodB．howtosetagoodexampletoyourneighborsC．howtogetalongwithyourneighbors11．Ifsomeoneresidestwodoorsdown,he.A．studiesatthesameschoolwithyourkidB．oftencomestotheneighborhoodtoofferhelpC．livesinthesameneighborhoodasyou12．Theunderlinedphrase“goingoutofyourmind”inParagraph2probablymeans.A．becomingveryexcitedB．becomingveryworriedC．becomingveryembarrassed13．Fromthethirdparagraphwecanknowthat.A．itisimportantforyoutobepolitetoyourneighborsB．peopleinthesameneighborhoodarequitedifferentC．knowingyourneighborshelpstokeepyourkidssafe14．Inthelastparagraph,thewriterwantstotellusthat.A．theneighborsarelikelytohelptheniceladyB．theneighborswouldliketohelppeopletheyknowC．weshouldlikeandhavethesameviewsastheneighborPassage4（2019·河南·鄭州外國語學(xué)校一模）Parksarepublicspaces.Theyprovideuswithaplacetoenjoyandrest.Inordertohaveafunandsafetime,weshouldfollowtheparkrules.Herearesomerulesofsomeparks.DoloresParkRulesParkClosed:10:00p.m.to6:00a.m.▲NoSmoking▲DogsMustBeKeptonaLeash(系狗的皮帶)▲DogWalkersMustPickUpandRemoveDogWaste▲Don’tFeedBirdsorAnimals▲NoCamping▲NoFires▲KeepDoloresParkCleanCentralParkRulesParkClosesat1:00a.m.▲KeeptheParkCleansoPleaseDon’tLitter▲NoUnleashedDogsExceptinSomeAreas▲NoFeedingBirds▲Don’tEntertheParkAfterItIsClosed▲NoPerformingBolinParkRulesParkHours:SunrisetoSunset▲ChildrenMustBewithAdults▲NoClimbingonAnyMonuments▲NoOvernightCampingAllowed▲PleaseUseWasteContainers▲NoRestroomsintheParkVeteransParkRulesParkHours:5:30a.m.to10:00p.m.▲NoSkateboarding▲NoBikeRidingorRollerSkating▲NoCamping▲NoOpenFires▲NoLittering▲NoSmoking根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。15．WhenyouwalkyourdogatDoloresPark,youmust________.A．bequiet B．keepyourdogonaleashC．leavethedogwastethere D．playwithyourdog16．Alec,afive-year-oldboy,can’tgoto________alone.A．DoloresPark B．CentralParkC．BolinPark D．VeteransPark17．JohnplanstovisittheVeteransParkthisweekend.Hecan________there.A．feedbirds B．gocampingC．skateboard D．ridehisbike18．Accordingtothematerial,________closeatthesametime.A．CentralParkandBolinPark B．DoloresParkandBolinParkC．CentralParkandVeteransPark D．DoloresParkandVeteransPark19．Accordingtothematerial,visitorsareNOTallowedtosmokein________park(s).A．one B．two C．three D．fourPassage5（2020·山東壽光·二模）Iliveinabigcity.Ilovemyhousebecauseitisinaverygoodplacejustoutsideofthecity.Itisveryquiethere.Thehouseshereareallbigandbeautiful.Therearenohousesontheleftorbehindmyhouse.Totherightofmyhouseisabigbungalow.Thereisasmallparkacrossthestreet.WhenIwanttowalkorrelax,Iusuallygothere.Iamhappywithmyneighborhoodexceptforonething:Thereisnohospitalnearmyhouse.Thatsometimescausesproblemsforthepeoplelivinghere.Ithinkthereshouldbeahospitalinmyneighborhood.Twodaysago,oneofmyneighborshadahighfeverandwehadtotravel30kilometerstothenearesthospital.Iliketomeetnewpeopleandmakefriendswiththem.Ifeelveryhappybecausethereisaclubintheneighborhood.Itisagreatplacetomeetandknownewpeople.20．Thewriter'shouseisin_______.A．thesouthofacity B．thecenterofacityC．a(chǎn)noldneighborhood D．a(chǎn)quietplace21．Whatthewriter'shouseis?A．big B．beautiful C．quite D．big&beautiful22．TheChinesemeaningofthewords"exceptfor"inthepassageis________.A．因……而起 B．除……之外 C．考慮到 D．意識到23．Thewriterdescribeshisneighbor'sstorytoshow________.A．hisneighbor'sworriesB．thathelikeshisneighborhoodC．thefriendshipbetweenhisneighborsandhimD．thatthereshouldbeahospitalinhisneighborhood24．The_______inthewriter'sneighborhoodhelpshimtomeetandknownewpeople.A．restaurant B．museum C．park D．clubPassage6（2020·河北·中考真題）Everyoneneedshelpsometimes.Peopledependononeanother.That'swhycommunitieshavespecialpeoplereadytolendahelpinghandtoanyonewhoneedsit.Forexample,whatwouldwedowithoutacommunityfirestation？Ifahomecatchesonfire,astheJacksonplacedidlastweek,itmightbeburneddownandpeoplegethurt…orworse.We'resoluckytohavefirementocometosavepeopleandputoutthefire,safely.Ifthefirestationhadn'tcomesofast,theJacksonsmighthavelosteverything.Andwhataboutourlocalpolicewhoprotectourfamilies,ourhomesandvaluablethings?Thepolicehavehelpedsomanyfamiliesthispastyear,especiallysavingpeopleandpetsandprotectingourhousesandotherthingsaftertheheavyrains.Thinkaboutalltheotherserviceworkerswehaveinthiscommunity,Wehavepeoplewhocollectwasteandrubbishandkeepourcommunitysanitary,Wehaveroadworkerswhoputupandrepairtrafficsignsandfixholesinthestreetstoprotectnotjustus,butourcars!Andwherewouldthiscommunitybewithouttheteachersinourschoolandthedoctors,andnursesinourcommunityhospitals?Thinkagainaboutwhatweeateveryday;thinkagainaboutwhatweweareveryday.Wecannotproducethem,butweusethemallthetime.Wegetalotfromallthesetirelessworkerswhokeepourcommunityrunning.Weneedthesepeopleinthecommunity.Wedependoneachother.Let'ssupporteachotherandhelpeachother.Onlyinthiswaycanwemakeourcommunityabetterplace.25．WhathappenedtotheJacksonslastweek？A．Theirpetswerelost. B．Theircarwasbadlyburnt.C．Theirhousecaughtonfire. D．Theirvaluablethingswerestolen.26．Whoofferedhelptofamiliesaftertheheavyrains?A．Firemen B．Doctors C．Roadworkers D．Localpolice27．Whatdoestheunderlinedword"sanitary"mean?A．Clean B．Safe C．Quiet D．Busy28．Whichquestioncouldbesthelpusfindoutthewriter'spurpose？A．Didthewritermakeuslaugh?B．Didthewriterwantustodosomething？C．Didthewritertellusabouthowtobecomeateacher?D．Didthewriterteachuswhattodowhenafirebreaksout?29．Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A．PolicemenSavePeople'sLives B．PeopleDependonEachOther.C．ServiceWorkersDoImportantJobs D．WorkersKeepCommunityRunningPAGE12PAGE11參考答案1．A2．C3．B4．A5．A【分析】這篇短文的作者叫Sandra，她住在英格蘭南部的Hilltown，短文中她介紹了她居住的這個地方的環(huán)境、設(shè)施等。1．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“Myname’sSandraandIliveinHilltown.ItisinthesouthofEngland.”可知，Hilltown在英國的南部。故選A。2．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“TherearetwobanksandapostofficeinMainStreet.”可知，有兩家銀行。故選C。3．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“Youcanfindabigmarketwhereyoucabuyfreshfruit,vegetables,meatanddrinks.Ilikegoingtothemarketwithmymum.”可知，作者喜歡和媽媽去市場。故選B。4．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段“EveryWednesdayafternoonweplayvolleyball.”可知，作者星期三下午打排球。故選A。5．推理判斷題。根據(jù)第六段“Ifyouwanttoseeafilmyoucangotothecinemainourtown,butunfortunatelytherearen’tanytheatershere.”可知，這里有電影院，但是沒有劇院，因此判斷不能看話劇。故選A。6．B7．C8．D9．D【分析】文章大意：本文從4個方面論述了把社區(qū)公園變成高爾夫球場的弊端，想要由此來阻止高爾夫球場的建設(shè)。6．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章中的信息There'saparkthatsomepeoplewanttoturncourseintoagolf有人想把一個公園轉(zhuǎn)變成為一個高爾夫球場，故選B。7．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第四段倒數(shù)第三句話Thismeansthattheywillstayathomeandturnonavideogameratherthangetsomeexercise這就意味著他們將會待在家里打開電子游戲而不是去鍛煉，故選C。8．文章結(jié)構(gòu)題。根據(jù)文章第一段最后一句話letmetellyou...abadidea讓我該訴你為什么這是一個壞主意，接著文章二、三、四、五段分別用first首先；second第二；third第三;finally最后。分別列舉理由；最后一段第一句話Turningourparkintoagolfcourseisabadidea可以知道是總結(jié)不愿意把公園改成高爾夫球場，屬于總-分-總。故選D。9．寫作目的題。文章主要從四個方面講解了把社區(qū)公園變成高爾夫球場的弊端，從而想阻止高爾夫球場的建造。故選D。10．A11．C12．B13．C14．B【分析】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要講述了如何保護(hù)孩子在社區(qū)的安全，第一步是深入了解你的鄰居。10．主旨大意題。根據(jù)“Thereareseveralwaysfromwhichtochooseforyoutokeepyourkidssafeinyourneighborhood.”可知本文主要講述了如何在你的小區(qū)保證孩子的安全。故選A。11．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Itletsyouknowthatthecar…buttheguyinthepassengerseatresides（居?。﹖wodoorsdown.”可知，了解鄰居可以讓你知道與你家隔兩家的那戶人的情況，可以推斷這個人和你是鄰居，住一個小區(qū)。故選C。12．詞義猜測題。根據(jù)“Knowingyourneighborscansaveyoualotofworry…It’sthesesimplethingsthatkeepyou…”可知了解你的鄰居會省下很多擔(dān)心，keepsb.fromdoingsth.“避免某人做某事”，故此處表示“擔(dān)心”。故選B。13．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Knowingyourneighborssolvesseveralthings…letyourchildgooutinanareawheretheygather.”可知了解你的鄰居可以讓你判斷你的孩子是否可以在他們聚集的地方玩，從而確保孩子的安全。故選C。14．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Ifyouknowyourneighbors,theyknowyou.Theyaremorelikelytolookafterthechildoftheniceladydownthestreetinthebrick（磚）house”可知如果鄰居互相了解，他們會幫助照顧孩子，可推斷他們會互相幫助。故選B。15．B16．C17．A18．D19．B【分析】本文講述了公園是公共空間，他們?yōu)槿藗兲峁┝艘粋€享受和休息的地方。為了有一個有趣和安全的時間，人們應(yīng)該遵守公園的規(guī)則。內(nèi)容包括4個公園的規(guī)則。15．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“DoloresParkRules▲DogsMustBeKeptonaLeash”可知狗必須用皮帶拴著，故選B。16．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“BolinParkRules▲ChildrenMustBewithAdults”可知兒童不能獨(dú)自去公園，故選C。17．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“VeteransParkRules”可知不能露營，禁止騎自行車或溜冰，故選A。18．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“DoloresParkRulesParkClosed:10:00p.m.to6:00a.m.”及“VeteransParkRulesParkHours:5:30a.m.to10:00p.m.”可知這兩個公園關(guān)門時間是一樣的，故選D。19．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“DoloresParkRules▲NoSmoking”及“VeteransParkRules▲NoSmoking”可知是兩個公園不允許吸煙，故選B。20．D21．D22．B23．D24．D【解析】20．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Ilovemyhousebecauseitisinaverygoodplacejustoutsideofthecity.Itisveryquiethere.可知我的家在一個非常安靜的地方，故選D。21．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Thehouseshereareallbigandbeautiful.可知作者的房子又大又漂亮，故選D。22．詞義猜測題。根據(jù)Iamhappywithmyneighborhood可知我對我家附近感到滿意，Thereisnohospitalnearmyhouse.