湖南省九校聯(lián)盟2024屆高三下學(xué)期第二次聯(lián)考試題 英語(yǔ) 含答案

湖南省2024屆高三九校聯(lián)盟第二次聯(lián)考英語(yǔ)長(zhǎng)沙市一中常德市一中湖南師大附中雙峰縣一中桑植縣一中武岡市一中湘潭市一中岳陽(yáng)市一中株洲市二中命題學(xué)校：湖南師大附中審題學(xué)校：武岡市一中注意事項(xiàng)：1.答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、考生號(hào)、考場(chǎng)號(hào)、座位號(hào)填寫(xiě)在答題卡上。2.回答選擇題時(shí)，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號(hào)。回答非選擇題時(shí)，將答案寫(xiě)在答題卡上，寫(xiě)在本試卷上無(wú)效。3.考試結(jié)束后將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第一部分聽(tīng)力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）做題時(shí)，先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時(shí)間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽(tīng)完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.￡19.15. B.￡9.18. C.￡9.15.答案是C。1.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Atabusstop. B.Athome. C.Attheairport.2.WhatdothespeakersthinkofGary?A.Heisfaithful. B.Heiswell-behaved. C.He?sunqualified.3.Howmuchdoesthecakecost?A.$2. B.$3.5. C.$5.5.1.Whatfooddoesthewomandislikemost?A.Spicyfood. B.Sweetfood. C.Seafood.5.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.WhatmakesJeffaperfectteacher.B.WhyJeffseldomlosestemper.C.HowJeffgiveslessons.第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽(tīng)每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽(tīng)完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽(tīng)第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6.Whydidtheaccidenthappen?A.Afirebrokeoutinthecar.B.Thecarlostcontrolsuddenly.C.Thedriverwascareless.7.Whatcanweknowfromtheconversation?A.Thecarhitabigrock.B.Thecarwasn'tbadlydamaged.C.Themanonlygotslightwounds.聽(tīng)第7段材料，回答第8至10題。8.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Touristandguide.B.Fatheranddaughter.C.Interviewerandinterviewee.9.Whatwasthemostdifficultpartofthemountainclimbingaccordingtotheman?A.Theicewasdangerous. B.Thesnowwasdeep. C.Therocksweresmall.10.Howlongdidittakethemantoclimbupthemountain?A.About6hours. B.About12hours. C.About15hours.聽(tīng)第8段材料，回答第11至13題。11.Whatisthewomanprobably?A.Awriter. B.Ateacher. C.Ahostess.12.Whencanweheartheman'sradio?A.OnSundays.B.FromMondaystoFridays.C.OnThursdays.13.Whichbookmentionedisorganizedaccordingtoalphabet?A.HerbsforTexas. B.DearDirtDoctor. C.PlantsforTexas.聽(tīng)第9段材料，回答第14至17題。14.Whatwilltheweatherbeliketomorrowafternoon?A.Sunny. B.Snowy. C.Rainy.15.Whatdoesthewomanadvisethemantodo?A.Visithisfriendsanotherday. B.Sticktohisplan. C.Stayathome.16.HowdoesthewomanhopetospendherSaturday?A.Training. B.Relaxing. C.Learning.17.Wherearethespeakers?A.InBirmingham. B.InWorcester. C.InLondon.聽(tīng)第10段材料，回答第18至20題。18.Whatwasthoughttobeharmfultopeople'shealth?A.Saltyfood. B.Sugaryfood. C.Fattyfood.19.WhatshouldonedotofollowtheAtkinsdiet?A.Limitcarbs（碳水化合物）. B.Avoidmeat. C.Controlfoodintake.20.WhoshouldavoidtheAtkinsdiet?A.Overweightteenagers. B.Sickpeople. C.Peoplewithpoorappetite.第二部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。ABeijingPeople'sArtTheater,arguablythemostfamousprofessionaltheatercompanyinChina,willpresentTeahousebyLaoShe,whichisthecornerstoneofitsrepertory（劇目），asitsNewYorkCity（NYC）appearance.TeahousewillplayattheMichaelSchimmelCenterTeahouseissetinatypical,oldBeijingteahouseandfollowsthelivesoftheownerandhiscustomersthroughthreestagesinmodernChinesehistory,fromapproximately1898to1948.Itbringsacastofoversixtyactorsdeliveringtheircharacteristicperformance.Together,theyreflectedthechangesinthethenChinesesocietythroughtheYutaiTeahouse,aplacewherepeoplefromallwalksoflifecametogether.TheproductioninNYCwillbethefinalstopofaU.S.tourthathasalsoincludedperformancesinHoustonandLosAngeles.Asawell-receivedclassicinitshomeland,Teahouseisamust-seeforeveryoneinterestedincontemporaryChineseliterature,andanyoneinterestedincatchingaglimpseoftheremarkablechangesinmodernChinawithintwohoursandthirtyminutes.Ticketsarenowavailabletopurchaseforthepriceofjust$100apiece（每人）atthebookingoffice.Youwillenjoya5%discountoffthepriceifyoupurchasethroughourwebsiteorapp.Forourlocaltheatergoerswhohaveboughtouryearlyplan,anextra5%discountwillalsocomeyourway.21.WhatcantheaudienceenjoywhilewatchingTeahouse?A.ClassicalChinesemusic. B.Distinctivegroupperformance.C.Grandstagesets. D.Translationonthescreen.22.Whoaremostsuitedforthisplay?A.Devotedtheatergoers. B.Literarycritics.C.Chinaenthusiasts. D.Englishspeakers.23.Howmuchdoesanout-of-towntouristneedtopayfortwoticketsonline?A.180dollars. B.190dollars. C.195dollars. D.200dollars.BIwassittinginbetweenmyparentsona15-hourflightfromTorontotoSeoul,whereIwasgoingtonegotiateabookproject.MyAirbnbhadenoughroomforusall.Sowhenmyparentsbroughtitupasahalf-jokethattheywouldcome,too,Ididn'tthinkitwasunreasonable.Iwasmerely8whenweembarkedonourimmigrationjourney.Koreawastheircountry.Theywouldn'tneedmethereastheydidinCanada.Butthefirstweekprovedtoberough.Wewereupsidedownwiththetimechange.Myfatherannouncedthatthefirstthingtheywantedtodowasvisitmygrandma'sgrave（墳?zāi)梗?Wehaddiscussedvisitingafewrelatives,butgoingtograndma'sgravehadnevercomeup.Itwasstarting:familyobligationsseizedmyworktime."Youguysgo,Isaid.Whilemyfathershowered,mymothertookmeaside."Yourdadhasalwaysbeencountingthedaysforthemomentwhenhecanshowherhowwellyougrewup."IlaughedbutIwasdeeplymoved.SoIdecidedtoaccompanythem.Asweapproachedthegraveyard,Igatheredsomecoloredwildflowersfromtheparkinglotandtiedthemwithalongpieceofgrass.Myparentsgotbusyweedingaroundtheheadstone."Yournameisontheback,myfathersaid."Seehere?"Ilooked,andtherewasmyKoreannamecarvedbesidethoseofmysiblingsandcousins.Itfeltoddtoseeournamesontheheadstoneallofus,thelivinganddead,connected.Isawalinkinachainthatstretchesgenerationsback.Ididn'tknowhowtotellthemthatthetripwasamazing.IrealizedhowIwasintertwinedwiththem,andtheywereinterwovenintome.Wedon'tbelongtolanguagesorcountries.MygrandmadiedonlyfourmonthsbeforewemovedtoCanada,whenshewastoofrail（虛弱的）tomakethetrip.Ihopesheknowsthatwedidtakeher,andthatmaybeallwehaveiseachother.24.Whatwasthemainreasonfortheauthor'striptoSeoul?A.Tovisitgrandma'sgraveyard. B.Tohaveafamilyreunion.C.Toworkonaproject. D.Toaccompanyhisparents.25.Whydidtheauthorinitiallydeclinetovisithisgrandma'sgrave?A.Hewasexhaustedfromtheflight. B.Hehadworkcommitments.C.Helikedvisitingotherrelativesbetter. D.Hepreferredexploringalone.26.Whydidtheauthor'sfatherwanttotakehimtograndma'sgrave?A.Tointroducetheauthortorelatives. B.Tofulfilalong-awaitedwish.C.Toobserveafamilyceremony. D.Tohelpwithweeding.27.Whatdidtheauthorrealizeduringthetrip?A.Neverforgetourhomecountry. B.Familyisabridgetoourfuture.C.Theworldisonebigfamily. D.Homeisthebondwithpeople.CHumanseatanastonishingamountofmeateveryyear-some800billionpoundsofit,enoughfleshtofillroughly28milliondumptrucks.Ourdesireformeat,particularlyinindustrializedcountriesliketheUnitedStates,isonereasonwhytheplanetiswarmingasfastasitis.Raisinganimalsconsumesalotoflandthatcouldotherwisesoakupcarbon.Cows.sheep,andgoatsgiveoutheat-trappingmethane（甲烷）.Andtogrowthecorn,soy,andotherplantsthatthoseanimalseat,farmerssprayfertilizerthatemitsnitrousoxide（一氧化二氮），anotherplanet-warminggas.Cuttingoutmeatsoundslikeaneffectiveapproach.Butwhatwouldhappenifeveryoneactuallystoppedeatingmeattomorrow?Suchaquickshiftprobablywouldn'tcausethesortofturmoilthatwouldcomeiftheplanetimmediatelyabandonedfossilfuels.Butstill,theconsequencecouldbequitechaotic,causingdifferentproblems.Researcherssaytheeconomicdamagecausedbythesuddendisappearanceofmeatwouldfalldisproportionatelyonlow-incomecountrieswithfarmingeconomies,likeNigerorKenya,wherefarmingandraisinglivestockarecriticalsourcesofincome.Gettingridoflivestockovernightwouldnotonlydeprivemanypeopleofessentialnutrients,butalsothreatenfoodsecurity,especiallyinregionslikeSouthAsiaandsub-SaharanAfrica.Besides,there'stheissueofculturaldamage.Takingawaymeat,accordingtoWilsonWarren,ahistoryprofessoratWesternMichiganUniversity,woulddomorethanjustdepriveAmericansofhotdogsandhamburgersandItaliansofsalami.Rejectingmeatentirely,letaloneimmediately,isn'tanidealsolutiontotheclimatecrisis.Dutkiewicz,apoliticaleconomistatthePrattInstitute,suggestedusingguidelinesestablishedbytheEAT-LancetCommission,aninternationalgroupofscientistswhohavedesignedadietintendedtogivepeoplethenutrientstheyneedwithoutdestroyingtheplanet.28.Whatcanbeinferredfromthefirstparagraph?A.Feedinganimalscostsmorethangrowingplants.B.TheUSAconsumesthemostmeatannually.C.Meatconsumptionmayincreaseglobalwarming.D.Fertilizershouldbebannedaroundtheworld.29.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"turmoil"meaninparagraph2?A.Prediction. B.Disorder. C.Pollution. D.Shortage.30.Abandoningmeatimmediatelymightleadto______.A.theglobalcrisis B.improvedwell-beingC.culturaldiversity D.foodsafetyissues31.Whatmighttheauthorcontinuetalkingabout?A.Thedecliningmeatindustry. B.Specificdietsuggestions.C.Globalclimatecrisis. D.Farmers'protest.DOneoftheworld'sgreenestofficebuildingswillformallyopenitsdoorsthisweek.It'saprojectoftheenvironmentallyprogressiveBullittFoundation.Itsambitionisbold:toshowcaseanentirelyself-sustainingofficebuildinghopingthatotherswillcreatesimilarprojects.ThefirstthingthatstrikesyouaboutthenewBullittCenterisanemphasisonwalking."Inabuildingthissize,anyplaceelseinSeattleitwouldhavetwoelevators.Here,thestairwayisobviousandattractive,"saysDenisHayes,CEOofthefoundation.Heexplainsthereisanelevator,butit'swell-hidden.Thestaircaseencouragesexerciseandtheconcepthelpscutdownonenergyuse.Thisisoneofdozensofvisionarydecisionsthatwentintothisbuilding."Ithaseyes,ears,anervoussystemandabrainanditrespondstoitsenvironmentinawaythatseekstooptimize（優(yōu)化）things,"hesays.Hepointsacrossthestreettoaminiweatherstation.Itsendsdatatothebuildingsoitcandecidewhatitshoulddotoconserveenergy."Ithinkit'sfairtosaywewereallabitskepticalinthebeginning,"saysChrisRogers,thefounderofafirmincooperationwiththefoundation.RogersandtheotherssetouttomeettheambitiousgoalsoftheLivingBuildingChallenge,agreenbuildingstandardsetbylocalarchitects.Clearlythisbuildingisnotforeveryone.Ifyouthinkofitassimplyanofficebuilding,itwasrelativelypriceytodesignandbuild.Butifyouviewitasalaboratory,aneducationalcenterandaboldefforttochangehowthingsarebuilt,thecalculationchanges.Still,onecouldwonder,isitpossibletobuildmorewithsimilarself-sustainingfeaturesatareasonablecost?"Ifthisbuildingisn'treproducible,thenthisexperimentwillhavefailed,saysRogers.Butifitissuccessful,he'soptimisticotherswillfollowthefoundation'slead.Rogerspointsoutthatoverthepastcoupleofdecades,manybuildershavebeenintegratinggreenelementsintotheirbuildings.32.Whatmotivatesthedesignerstohighlightthestairway?A.Tobeautifythebuilding. B.Toofferconvenience.C.Tohidetheelevator. D.Toconserveenergy.33.WhichdescriptionbestsummarizestheBullittCenteraccordingtoparagraph3?A.Alivingorganism. B.Afirstresponder.C.Abrainsystem. D.Adatabase.34.WhichargumentdoesChrisRogersholdprobably?A.Itisreasonabletoholddoubtinthebuilding'sfuture.B.Thebuildinghasbeeninspiredbypreviousefforts.C.Thereproductionofthebuildingiscrucial.D.Thebuildingstandsforaprogressiveforce.35.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.LookInsideTheWorld'sGreenestBuildingB.TheOutlookForGreenBuildingsIsPromisingC.HowCanWeBuildMoreGreenBuildings?D.WillThisSuperGreenBuildingBeCopied?第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Thosewhoconsciouslyfocusoneachinhalation（吸氣）andexhalation（呼氣）couldgainsomeimpressivehealthbenefits,especiallyforthosethatstrugglewithmeditation（冥想）.Anewcontrolledstudyamong108participants（dividedintotwogroups:breathingandmeditation）foundthatoverthecourseofamonth,fiveminutesofdailybreathtechniquesprovidedsimilarbenefitstomoodandanxietyasfiveminutesofmeditation.36Thestudysuggestsbreathingexercisesmaybeamore"effectiveandpowerful"mentalhealthtoolthanmeditationinthetreatmentofanxiety.37Thosewhospentfiveminutesworkingontheirbreatheachdayshowedthemoststressreliefattheendofthemonth,withday-on-dayimprovementsintheirmentalandphysiologicalhealth.What'smore,thestudytestedthreedifferentbreathingtechniques.38Participantswhowereaskedtopracticecyclicsighing-whenexhalationsarepronouncedandprolonged-showedgreaterimprovementsthanthosewhowereaskedtopracticeboxbreathing-wheninhalation,apause,andexhalationallmatchinduration—orcyclichyperventilation（強(qiáng)力呼吸）-wheninhalationsarelongerandexhalationsareshorter.Previousstudieshaveshownthatinhalationsincreaseheartratewhileexhalationsdecreaseit.Perhapsthat'swhycyclicsighingissoeffectiveinrelaxingthebodyandmind.Boxbreathing,ontheotherhand,isoftenusedbymilitarypersonneltoremaincalm.39Ashumans,weneverfullyhavecontroloverourbodies.40Practicingamomentofcontrol,evensimplytosigh,couldbejustwhatthedoctorordered.A.Oneofthemseemedtoperformthebest.B.Thatisarealitywhichshouldn'tgounnoticed.C.Eachofthetechniquesshowedthesamebenefit.D.Cyclichyperventilation,onoccasion,isusedtorelievepanic.E.Infact.participantsfromthebreathinggroupwereevenbetteroff.F.Duringthestudy,participantsreportedontheirmoodandvitalsigns.G.There'ssomethingaboutcontrolledbreathingthatseemstosetitapart.第三部分語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。PowerofPerseverance（毅力）TherewasonceayoungmannamedDavid.Bornintoahumblefamily,Davidhadto41tomakeendsmeet.However,hewasdeterminedtoriseabovehis42andachievegreatness.WhenDavidwasinhighschool,hefacedbullying（欺負(fù)）fromhisschoolmates,whichlefthimfeeling43.Butinsteadofgivingwaytothenegativity,hechosetoseethesituationasachancefor44.He45throughoutthetoughtimesandfoundstrengthinovercominghisdifficulties.Aftergraduation,Davidhadadreamofbecomingasuccessfulbusinessman.However,hehadnomoneyor46inthebusinessworld.Butherefusedtogiveup.David47hisfirstbusinessprojectwithjustafewhundreddollarsinhispocket.Itwasastruggleatfirst,buthestruggledon.Slowlybut48hisbusinessbeganto49.Astimepassed,hiscompany50intoamulti-million-dollarenterprise.His51andhardworkpaidoff.Davidlearnedthattoughconditionsarenota52butapowerfuldrivingforcethatcan53ustoachievegreatthings.David's54indicatesthatweallhavethe55toturnourdifficultiesintoopportunitiesforgrowthandsuccess.41. A.prepare B.bet C.struggle D.run42. A.doubt B.ability C.average D.circumstance43. A.inspired B.defeated C.concerned D.touched44. A.fame B.growth C.survival D.escape45. A.complained B.thought C.trembled D.persevered46. A.energy B.ambition C.connection D.courage47. A.launched B.polished C.expanded D.rebuilt48. A.unsteadily B.surely C.suddenly D.likely49. A.takeup B.takein C.takeoff D.takeover50. A.hurried B.stole C.developed D.broke51. A.willpower B.productivity C.luck D.creativity52. A.stepping-stone B.milestone C.flashlight D.roadblock53. A.require B.motivate C.remind D.guide54. A.journey B.focus C.vision D.interest55. A.fantasy B.right C.belief D.potential第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Chineseancientcivilisationhascontinuedallthewaythroughintomoderntimes,despitethemanyupsanddownsin56（it）history.Therearemanyreasonswhythishasbeenpossible.butoneofthemainfactorshasbeentheChinesewritingsystem.Atthe57（begin）,writtenChinesewasapicture-basedlanguage.Itdatesbackseveralthousandyearstotheuseoflongguanimalbonesandshellsonwhichsymbols58（carve）byancientChinesepeople.BytheShangDynasty,thesesymbols59（become）awell-developedwritingsystem.Overtheyears.thesystemdevelopedintodifferentforms,asitwasatimewhenpeopleweredivided60（geographical）,leadingtomanyvarietiesofdialectsandcharacters.This,however,changedunderEmperorQinshihuangof61QinDynasty.EmperorQinshihuangunifiedthesevenmajorstatesintoone62（unite）countrywheretheChinesewritingsystembegantodevelopinonedirection.Today,nomatterwhereChinesepeopleliveor63dialecttheyspeak,theycanallstillcommunicateinwriting.WrittenChinesehasalsobecomeanimportantmeans64whichChina'spresentisconnectedwithitspast.ThehighregardfortheChinesewritingsystemcanbeseenasanartform.65（know）asChinesecalligraphy,whichhasbecomeanimportantpartofChineseculture.第四部分寫(xiě)作（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（滿分15分）假如你在一個(gè)網(wǎng)絡(luò)論壇上發(fā)現(xiàn)外國(guó)網(wǎng)友提出了一個(gè)英語(yǔ)問(wèn)題:"WhatdoyouwanttodomostwithAI（人工智能）?”,請(qǐng)你用英語(yǔ)進(jìn)行回復(fù),內(nèi)容包括:1.回答問(wèn)題；2.簡(jiǎn)述理由。注意：1.寫(xiě)作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80左右；2.請(qǐng)按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。WhatdoyouwanttodomostwithAl?第二節(jié)（滿分25分）閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開(kāi)頭語(yǔ)續(xù)寫(xiě)兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。TheschoolIwenttohadatraditioncarriedouteveryyearduringtheeighth-gradegraduation:abeautifulgoldandgreenjacket（theschoolcolors）wasawardedtothestudentwhohadmaintainedthehighestgradesforeightyears.Iwasfourteenandintheeighthgrade.Ihadbeenastraight-Astudentsincethefirstgradeandthislastyearhadlookedforwardverymuchtoowningthatjacket.Myfamilywassopoorthat,whenIwassix,Iwasgiventomygrandparentstoraise.Icouldn'tparticipateinsportsatschoolbecausewecouldn'taffordthefees;eventhoughIwasquiteathletic,therewouldneverbeaschoolsportsjacketforme.So,thisone,thescholarshipjacket,wasmyonlychance.OnedayinMay,closetograduation,outsidethehistoryteacher'sclassroom,Iheardafierceargumentbetweentheprincipalandmyhistoryteacher,Mr.Frank,aboutgivingthescholarshipjackettoJoann,whosefatherisontheBoardandownstheonlystoreintown.Frankangrilyclaimedthathewouldneverlieorfalsify（偽造）records.Theprincipalapproachedmetentatively:"Martha,there'sbeenachangeinpolicythisyear.TheBoardhasdecidedtochargefifteendollarsforthescholarshipjacketthisyear.Soifyouareunabletopaythefifteendollarsforthejacketitwillbegiventothenextoneinline.Staringathiminshock,Ididn'tneedtoaskwhothatwas."I'llspeaktomygrandfatherandletyouknowtomorrow,Igatheredallthedignity.Icriedonthewalkhomefromthebusstop.Iwantedthatjacketsomuch.Itrepresentedeightyearsofhardworkandexpectation.注意：1.續(xù)寫(xiě)詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右；2.請(qǐng)按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。Uponarrivinghome,Itoldmygrandpawhathadhappened.Thenextday,theprincipalcalledmetohisoffice.湖南省2024屆高三九校聯(lián)盟第二次聯(lián)考英語(yǔ)參考答案命題學(xué)校：湖南師大附中審題學(xué)校：武岡市一中123456789BCBCABCBBCCACCABACABBCBCBBDCBDBDACDEFADBCDBBDCABCCADBAD21.B。根據(jù)第三段中的“Itbringsacastofover22.C。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段中的“Teahouseisamust-seeforeveryone對(duì)中國(guó)感興趣的人。故選C。23.B。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段“Ticketsarenowavailabletopurchaseforthepriceofjust$100apicce(每人)atthebookingoffice.Youwillenjoya5%discountoffthepriceifyoupurchasethroughourwebsiteorapp.Forourlocaltheatergoerhaveboughtouryearlyplan,anextra5%discountwillalsocomeyourway.(現(xiàn)在可以在售票處以每張100美元的價(jià)格購(gòu)買(mǎi)門(mén)票。如果您通過(guò)我們的網(wǎng)站或應(yīng)用程序購(gòu)買(mǎi)，您將享受5%的折扣。對(duì)于購(gòu)買(mǎi)了我們年度計(jì)劃的本地戲迷，您還可以享受額外26.B。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段母親對(duì)作者所說(shuō)的話“Yourdadhasalwaysbeencountingthedaysforthemom聯(lián)系(connection)。最后一段最后一句“Ihopesheknowsthatwedidtakeher,andthatmaybeallwehasoy,andotherplantsthatthoseanimalseat,farmerssprayfertilizerthatemitsnitrousoxide(一氧化二氮),anotherplanet29.B。根據(jù)第二段中的“Suchaquickshiftprobablywabandonedfossilfuels.ButstilltheEAT-LancetCommission,aninternationnutrientstheyneedwithoutdestroyingtheplanet.”可知，普拉特研究所(PrattInstitute)的政治經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)家杜特凱維奇33.A。推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段中的“Ithase該棟建筑(即BullittCenter)就仿(該棟建筑代表著進(jìn)步的力量);其次基于第六段中的“Ifthisbuildingisn'treproducible,thenthisexperimentwillhavefailed未來(lái)類(lèi)似環(huán)保建筑的發(fā)展前景。D項(xiàng)最具概括性，可以統(tǒng)攝全文。C選項(xiàng)是干擾項(xiàng)，本文并沒(méi)有談要如何建設(shè)更多的環(huán)保建38.A?？涨疤岢觯狙芯繙y(cè)試了三種不同的呼吸策略，空后的段落內(nèi)容論述了“cyclicsighing”要比另外兩種呼吸策略(box50.C。句意：隨著時(shí)間的推移，他的公司發(fā)展(developed)成為一個(gè)價(jià)值數(shù)百萬(wàn)美元的企業(yè)。developed與原文最后一段提到的58.werecarved?？疾闀r(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)。它可以追溯到數(shù)千年前使用龍骨的時(shí)期——古代中國(guó)人在動(dòng)物骨頭和殼上字也成為連接中國(guó)現(xiàn)在與過(guò)去的一個(gè)重要手段。difference.Byleveragingthepowerofbigdatafeedback.Thus,thiscouldenableustoimplementmoreeffectivestrategiesformitigaprotectourplanetforfuturegeneHopefully,thecapacityofAItoprocessvastamountsofdataquicklyandaccuratelymWehaveenteredaworldwhereeveryoneisexpectFirstly,AIinessenceisadatabaseofhugeamountsoitingskillsfromthere.Besides,theaccuracyrateofAIisfarrwords,IcanassesstheAI-generatedresultsthroughself-reflectionandpeerdiscussi1.總分為15分，按5個(gè)檔次給分。3.詞數(shù)少于60或多于120的，從總分中減去2分。第五檔(13～15分)完全完成了試題規(guī)定的任務(wù)：*覆蓋所有內(nèi)容要點(diǎn)。*應(yīng)用了較多的語(yǔ)法結(jié)構(gòu)和詞匯。×語(yǔ)法結(jié)構(gòu)或詞匯方面有些許錯(cuò)誤，但為盡力使用較復(fù)雜結(jié)構(gòu)或較高級(jí)詞匯所致；具備較強(qiáng)的語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用能*有效地使用了語(yǔ)句間的連接成分，使全文結(jié)構(gòu)緊完全達(dá)到了預(yù)期的寫(xiě)作目的。第四檔(10～12分)完全完成了試題規(guī)定的任務(wù)：*雖漏掉1、2個(gè)次重點(diǎn)，但覆蓋所有主要內(nèi)*語(yǔ)法結(jié)構(gòu)或詞匯方面應(yīng)用基本準(zhǔn)確，些許錯(cuò)誤主要是因嘗試較復(fù)雜語(yǔ)法結(jié)構(gòu)或詞匯所致。*應(yīng)用簡(jiǎn)單的語(yǔ)句間連接成分，使全文結(jié)構(gòu)緊達(dá)到了預(yù)期的寫(xiě)作目的。第三檔(7～9分)基本完成了試題規(guī)定的任務(wù)：×雖漏掉一些內(nèi)容，但覆蓋所有主要內(nèi)容。*有一些語(yǔ)法結(jié)構(gòu)或詞匯方面的錯(cuò)誤，但不影響理*應(yīng)用簡(jiǎn)單的語(yǔ)句間連接成分，使全文內(nèi)容連第二檔(4～6分)未適當(dāng)完成試題規(guī)定的任務(wù)：*漏掉或未描述清楚一些主要內(nèi)容，寫(xiě)了一些無(wú)關(guān)內(nèi)容。*語(yǔ)法結(jié)構(gòu)單調(diào)，詞匯項(xiàng)目有限。*有一些語(yǔ)法結(jié)構(gòu)或詞匯方面的錯(cuò)誤，影響了對(duì)寫(xiě)作內(nèi)容的理解。*較少使用語(yǔ)句間的連接成分，內(nèi)容缺少連貫信息未能清楚地傳達(dá)給讀者。第一檔(1～3分)未完成試題規(guī)定的任務(wù)：*明顯遺漏主要內(nèi)容，寫(xiě)了一些無(wú)關(guān)內(nèi)容，原因可能是未理解試題要×語(yǔ)法結(jié)構(gòu)單調(diào)，詞匯項(xiàng)目有限。*較多語(yǔ)法結(jié)構(gòu)或詞匯方面的錯(cuò)誤，影響對(duì)寫(xiě)作內(nèi)容的理未能傳達(dá)給讀者任何信息：內(nèi)容太少，無(wú)法評(píng)判；寫(xiě)的內(nèi)容均與所要求內(nèi)容無(wú)關(guān)或所寫(xiě)內(nèi)容無(wú)法看清。Uponarrivinghome,Itoldmygrandpawhathadhappened.Alookofanxietyflashedacrosshisface,hiseyebrowsknittedintoadeepfrown.Icouldseehimstrugglingwiththedecision,knowfinanciallimitations.Afteralongsilence,hesaidinafirmvoice,“Martha,it'work.”Hereachedintoanoldtincanhekepthiddenunderhisbed,pulheplacedthemoneyinmyhand."Youdeservethatjacketmorethananyone."Thenextday,theprincipalcalledmetohisoffice.AsIentered,Inoticedhisexpression,amixtureofguiltandembarrassment.“Martha,”hebegan,“Ineedtoapologize.”Hepaused,lookingdownhistoryteacher,Mr.Frank,madeaconvincingargumentabouttheunfairnessofthesituation.TheBoardagreed;thejackshouldbeawardedbasedonone'sacademicperformance,notonone'sabilitytopay."Reliefandjoywashedovermworkhadn'tbeeninvain,andmygrandfather'ssacrificewasn'tneeded.Thescholarshipjacketwastrulymine,aperseveranceandtheunyieldingsupportofmyUponarrivinghome,Itoldmygrandpawhathadhappened.Heclearedhisthroatandaskedseriously,"Whatdoscholarshipjacketmean?”Itoldhimthesymbolicvalueofthejacketandemphasizedhowmuchitmeanttome,almostwithabeggingtone.However,Grandpawasn'tsoldandinsteadrepliedwithafirmno.“Thenifyoupayfoscholarshipjacket,isit?TellyourprincipalIwillnotpaythefifteendollars.”Disappointedandfrustrated,IrusThenextday,theprincipalcalledmetohisoffice.ItoldhimGrandfatherwasnotwillingtopay,"HesaidifIhadtopayforit,itwouldn'tbeascholarshipjacket.Iguessyou'lljusthavetogiveittoJoann."Icouldsomethingbittercominguyourcase.I'lltelltheBoard;you'llgetyourjacket."Icouldhardlybelievemyears."Thankyou,sir!"IdashedbaGrandpathegoodnews.Hesomehowdidn'tseemmuchsurprisaworthyschola