2019屆高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)-Module-5-The-Conquest-of-the-Universe-Newspapers-and-Magazines講義-外研版必修

Module5

NewspapersandMagazines

第一板塊重點單詞1.congratulationn.

祝賀;恭喜;祝賀詞(常用復(fù)數(shù))(1)Congratulations!祝賀!恭喜!Congratulationstosb.onsth. 為某事向某人祝賀(2)congratulate v.

祝賀【即時訓(xùn)練】①—IgotthatjobIwantedatthepubliclibrary.—______________(congratulate)!That’sgoodnews.(填空)Congratulations完成句子②“I________________________(再次祝賀你);thisisthebestthingyoucouldhavedone,”saidMrJohnsonintheend.③Themeetingover,manypeoplestoodupand___________________hiswinningtheprize.會議結(jié)束了,很多人站起來祝賀他贏得獎項。congratulateyouoncemorecongratulatedhimon【易混辨析】congratulate是指對某人取得的成就或喜慶之事表示“慶賀,祝賀”,其賓語是“人”,常與介詞on搭配celebrate是指對某一節(jié)日、生日、勝利和成功等的“慶?！?其賓語是物2.aboardadv.&prep.

在(船、飛機(jī)、火車、公共汽車)上;上(船、飛機(jī)、火車、公共汽車)goaboard上船;上飛機(jī)Allaboard! [口]請大家上船/車/飛機(jī)!Welcomeaboard! 歡迎乘坐!onboard(=aboard) 在船上;在飛機(jī)上【即時訓(xùn)練】完成句子①ThenTimwasabletocatchupand______________________.然后蒂姆追了上來,爬上了那條船。②Laterwelearntthattherewasaveryimportantperson________.后來我們才聽說,飛機(jī)上有位非常重要的人物。boatonboardclimbaboardthe【易混辨析】aboard副詞、介詞,表示“在(船、飛機(jī)、火車、公共汽車)上”abroad副詞,指“在國外”board動詞,表示“登機(jī);上船;膳宿”,也可以作名詞,表示“木板;董事會等”broad形容詞,意為“寬闊的”3.replace

vt.代替;取代;把……放回原處

replacesth.with/bysth. 用某物替換某物replacesth.+prep./adv.

把某物放回到……【即時訓(xùn)練】①Thatcouldbebecausesomanypeoplehavereplacedfacetime____screentime,theresearcherssaid.(填空)②Acodeusessymbolstotaketheplaceofwords,phrases,orsentences.(短語替換)=(2016·全國卷Ⅰ)Acodeusessymbolsto_______words,phrases,orsentences.

withreplace③Youhaveto____________________________beforeyouleave.你離開之前必須把書放回書架上。replacethebooksontheshelves4.delightedadj.高興的;快樂的(1)bedelightedat/with/by...對……感到高興bedelightedtodosth. 高興做某事bedelightedthat-clause 高興……(2)delightn.[C]使人高興的事,樂事[U]快樂,高興

v.

使高興;使愉快have/find/takedelightin高興……;以……為樂toone’sdelight/tothedelightofsb.

令某人高興的是with/indelight 高興地,樂意地(3)delightful adj.令人愉快的,可喜的【即時訓(xùn)練】單句語法填空①(2016·全國卷Ⅱ)It’s_________(delight)toseesomanybeautifulflowers.②(2016·全國卷Ⅱ)Iwas________(delight)atthepresenceofsuchastudent.

delightfuldelighted完成句子③__________________(使我們非常高興的是),ourgovernmenthasendeditsdecades-longone-childpolicy.④Theprofessor__________________(高興地發(fā)現(xiàn))thattwothirdsoftheprojecthadbeenfinishedbythestudentsindependently.

Muchtoourdelightwasdelightedtofind⑤Peoplestill_____________talkingaboutthelegendarystory.那個傳奇故事至今為人津津樂道。takedelightin【知識拓展】相聚“快樂”家族overjoyed狂喜的,極度高興的pleased 高興的content 滿意的,高興的bright 歡快的cheerful 快樂的glad 高興的,樂意的merry 愉快的第二板塊?？级陶Z句式1.nowthat既然;由于uptonow/untilnow 到目前為止(every)nowandthen 不時,時而fromnowon 從現(xiàn)在起【即時訓(xùn)練】完成句子①(2016·上海高考)________weareusedtotalkingaboutit,Ihavefoundthatpeoplearebeginningtogetstressedaboutbeingstressed.既然我們習(xí)慣了談?wù)搲毫?那么我發(fā)現(xiàn)人們開始對有壓力而感到有壓力了。Nowthat②Weneedn’thaveboughtsomuchfoodnowthatSuziewon’tbewithusfordinner.譯:_________________________,我們本沒必要買那么多的食物。既然蘇西不和我們一起吃飯【知識拓展】表示“既然,由于”的短語還有:①becauseof②onaccountof③dueto④owingto2.believein相信believesb.相信某人的話believeitornot 信不信由你【即時訓(xùn)練】①Idon’tbelieveyou.(句型轉(zhuǎn)換)=Idon’tbelieve____________.②Youhaveto________________.Nooneelsewill,ifyoudon’t.你一定要相信自己。如果你都不相信自己,沒有其他人會相信你。whatyousaidbelieveinyourself③______________,Igotafullmarkintheexam.信不信由你,這次考試我得了滿分。④ThoughIdon’tquite____________,thistimeweshould__________.盡管我不太信任他,但這次我們應(yīng)該相信他說的。Believeitornotbelieveinhimbelievehim3.intotal總共;合計;總計total

n.

總數(shù),總量,總額

v.

總數(shù)為,總共達(dá),共計

adj.完全的,徹底的;全部的atotalof 總數(shù)為……totalupto 合計,總數(shù)達(dá)到①Ichosefivecandybars,whichbroughtmytotalto75cents.譯:我選了5個糖罐,_________________________。②Outof________17groups,onlyonegroupignoredthesoundoftheangrybees.在總共17組中,只有一組忽略了憤怒的蜜蜂的聲音。這使我的總錢數(shù)達(dá)到75分錢atotalof4.AmateurastronomerDavidBates_____________themoonthroughhistelescopelastnight_____hegotabigsurprise.昨天晚上業(yè)余天文學(xué)家戴維·貝茨用望遠(yuǎn)鏡觀看月球,突然他有了一個驚人的發(fā)現(xiàn)。waslookingatwhenwhen作并列連詞用,意為“正在這時”。可用于下列句型:bedoingsth.when...正在做某事這時……beabouttodosth.when... 正要做某事這時……beonthepointofdoingsth.when...

正要做某事這時……h(huán)addonesth.when... 剛做了某事這時……【即時訓(xùn)練】①(2016·北京高考)Jackwasworkinginthelab_____thepowercutoccurred.(填空)when完成句子②I_______________________(正要放棄這時)myfathercameandencouragedmetokeepgoing.③Jim____________(正在看)alatenightfilmathomewhen,rightinthemiddleofathrillingscene,thetelevisionwentblank.

wasabouttogiveupwhenwaswatching④In2012,I________________fromaseriousillness_____Ireceivedaninvitationtoawriter’sconferenceinOrlando,Florida.2012年,我剛剛從一場重病中康復(fù),這時我收到了一份參加在佛羅里達(dá)州的奧蘭多舉行作者會的邀請函。hadjustrecoveredwhen【要點拾遺】1.evidencen.證據(jù),根據(jù),論據(jù)(1)thereisplentyof/noevidencethat...

有很多/沒有證據(jù)顯示……(2)evident adj.

顯然的Itisevidenttosb.that...某人清楚……Itisevidentthat... 顯然……【即時訓(xùn)練】單句語法填空①(2016·全國卷Ⅰ)Yetthereis________(evident)suggestingthatthetrendisgrowing.②(2016·江蘇高考)Thisisdespiteevidence____adollarspentonrisk-reductionsavesatleasttwoonreconstruction.

evidencethat完成句子③___________________peoplewhohaveapurposeinlifeorwhoareworkingonlongorshort-termgoalsappeartodobetter.有證據(jù)表明生活中有目標(biāo)的人或正在為長期或短期目標(biāo)努力的人看起來做得更好。Thereisevidencethat④___________________PresidentXiJinpingwasonavisittoPeruatthattime.很顯然大家都知道習(xí)近平主席當(dāng)時正在秘魯訪問。Itisevidenttoallthat2.produce

vt.創(chuàng)作;生產(chǎn),制造;引起,產(chǎn)生(1)produce...results產(chǎn)生……的結(jié)果produce n.產(chǎn)品;農(nóng)