2019屆江蘇專用高考英語大一輪復(fù)習(xí)第一部分模塊八Unit3Theworldofcoloursandlight講義牛津譯林版

Ⅰ.高考單詞→識記·思考·運用1.核心詞匯①________n.風(fēng)景，景色，風(fēng)光②________n.布料，織物；(一塊)布③calculatevt.&vi.計算；推測→________n.計算；預(yù)測，推測④rewardn.回報，報酬，獎勵

vt.獎勵，給以報酬→________adj.值得做的，有益的；報酬高的⑤________adj.多變的，易變的→changev.&n.改變，變化⑥________n.住處；住宿，膳宿；和解，調(diào)解→accommodatevt.為(某人)提供住宿⑦passer-byn.路人，過路的人→________(pl.)⑧________n.獎學(xué)金→scholarn.學(xué)者；獎學(xué)金獲得者⑨________adj.令人不快的，令人厭惡的，令人憤慨的→disgustvt.使厭惡，使反感→________adj.厭惡的，憎惡的，反感的⑩________n.(機構(gòu)、組織等的)準許加入，進入權(quán)；承認；入場費→admitv.承認；允許……進入；允許加入答案①scenery

②cloth

③calculation

④rewarding

⑤changeable

⑥accommodation

⑦passers-by

⑧scholarship

⑨disgusting；disgusted

⑩admission2.常考詞匯①abstractadj.________②birthplacen.________③outputn.________④consensusn.________⑤shadown.________⑥commitvt.&vi.________⑦beingn.________⑧dormitoryn.________⑨dipvt.&vi.________⑩architecturen.________答案①抽象的②出生地；發(fā)源地③產(chǎn)量，輸出量；輸出④共識，一致的意見⑤陰影，影子；陰暗處

⑥全心全意投入⑦身心；存在；生物⑧集體宿舍⑨浸，蘸⑩建筑；建筑學(xué)用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1.Onlyticket-holderswill________(admission)tothestadium.2.Afew________(passer-by)witnessedtheaccident.3.Hotel________(accommodate)isincludedinthepriceofyourholiday.4.Theweatherisvery________(change)atthistimeofyear.5.Theboywhowonthe________(scholar)wasaquiteoutstandingstudent.6.IwasabletobuyitalittleoverayearagobecauseIhadmyrelativesgivememoneyformybirthdayinsteadofalotof________(cloth)thatwouldn’tfit.7.Intheduskofthemoonlessand________(star)night，lightsfromwindowsshonevividly.8.Justcontactatravel________(agent)，andtheywilldoallthenecessarythingsforyou.9.Thetouristswereattractedbythebeautyofthemountain________(scene)inmyhometown.10.Our________(calculate)showsthatthefirmmadeaprofitofover￡1，000，000lastyear.11.Challengingasitis，theworkisquite________(reward).12.Wealldislikehis________(disgust)personalhabits.13.________(admit)toBritishuniversitiesdependsonexaminationresults.答案1.beadmitted

2.passers-by

3.accommodation

4.changeable5.scholarship

6.clothes

7.starry

8.agency

9.scenery

10.calculation11.rewarding

12.disgusting

13.Admission?一起來看“風(fēng)景”①scenery指自然風(fēng)景②scene包括人物活動在內(nèi)的風(fēng)景③sight文化古跡、名勝④view從某一角度看到的風(fēng)景【聯(lián)想·積累】?含-ship的名詞集合①friendship友誼

②scholarship獎學(xué)金③leadership領(lǐng)導(dǎo)地位

④relationship關(guān)系⑤hardship苦難

⑥championship冠軍?ab-開頭高頻詞薈萃①abundantadj.豐富的

②abnormaladj.不正常的③abroadadv.在國外

④abstractadj.抽象的⑤absencen.不在，缺席；缺乏

⑥absorbv.吸收⑦abandonv.拋棄，逃離

⑧abusev.濫用，虐待?-ture結(jié)尾常用詞①adventure冒險

②nature自然

③temperature溫度

④mixture混合物⑤architecture建筑學(xué)⑥structure結(jié)構(gòu)，構(gòu)造?由cloth想到的①cloth[U]布料，織物②clothes[pl.]衣服，服裝③clothing[集合名詞](尤指某種)服裝開心詞場→核心單詞串記ThebirthplaceofthetalentedarchitectisSpain.Inhislife，hecommittedhimselftodesigningabstract

buildings.Asareward，hewonmanyscholarships.Youcanvisithisgallerywithoutadmission.Ⅱ.重點短語→識記·思考·運用1.動詞＋賓語＋介詞①gainadmission________被錄取②range________...to...從……到……(變化)③cutsth________(ofsth)剪出答案①to

②from

③out2.動詞＋介詞/副詞①build________增強，積累，增多②experiment________...用……做試/實驗③cut________切碎④lay________布置；設(shè)計；鋪開⑤try________試用；試驗答案①up

②with

③up

④out⑤out3.其他①betypical________是……特有的；是典型的……②have________go(at)試一試③beoff________動身去……④upwards________在……以上⑤beeager________dosth

渴望做某事⑥________areservation預(yù)訂答案①of

②a

③to

④of

⑤to

⑥make用左欄所給短語的適當(dāng)形式填空1.Takingexercisehelpsus________ourbodyandkeepaclearmind.2.________themaponthetableandlet’shavealook.3.Idon’tknowhowtomakeacake.I’ll________it.4.Tomorrowwe________Londonbytrain.5.Iwanttomakemeatballs.Wouldyoupleasegivemeahandto________themeat?6.Wehad________severalsolutionstothisproblembeforefindingaproperone.7.Excuseme，I’mJohnSmithfromtheUnitedStates.Ihave________hereforaweek.8.Ittookthem________onebilliondollarstocompletetheproject.答案1.buildup

2.Layout

3.haveagoat

4.areoffto

5.cutup

6.experimentedwith

7.madeareservation

8.upwardsof【聯(lián)想·積累】?cut短語集合①cutin插話；強行超車②cutup切碎；齊根切掉③cutout刪除④cutoff切斷；中止；隔絕⑤cutdown削減；砍倒；刪減?try短語小結(jié)①tryon試穿

②tryone’sbest盡力③tryout試用；試驗

④tryoutfor...參加……的選拔?“v.＋with”短語聯(lián)想①experimentwith用……做試/實驗②meetwith遇見，碰上③agreewith同意④associatewith與……交往⑤deal/dowith處理；對付⑥competewith與……競爭Ⅲ.經(jīng)典句式→識記·思考·運用原句背誦感悟1.Next，spreadthegluewhereyouwanttoattachthestring.

然后，在你想要粘繩子的地方涂上膠水。2.BesidestheworksofdaVinci，theLouvreMuseumhasmorethan6，000otherEuropeanpaintings，rangingfromthe13thcenturytothe19thcentury.

除了達·芬奇的作品，盧浮宮還藏有六千件其他歐洲畫家的畫作，時間跨度從13世紀到19世紀。3.Seeinghistalent，hisfathertrainedhiminoilpainting.

看到他的天賦，在油畫方面他爸爸對他進行培訓(xùn)。句型公式仿寫1.where引導(dǎo)狀語從句

Putit________________.

把它放在原來的地方。2.動詞-ing短語作定語

Theoldman，________________onhispetdog，didn’tnoticemecomein.那個老人把注意力放在他的寵物身上，沒有注意到我進來。3.動詞-ing短語作狀語

____________theForbiddenCity，theywenttotheSummerPalace.

參觀完紫禁城，他們又去了頤和園。答案1.whereitwas

2.fixinghiseyes

3.Havingvisited【聯(lián)想·積累】動詞-ing形式用法快捷鍵(1)動詞-ing形式作結(jié)果狀語表示必然的結(jié)果，前面可加thus；動詞不定式作結(jié)果狀語表示出乎意料的結(jié)果，常被only或just修飾。(2)動詞-ing形式作定語在句中通常有兩個位置，如果是單個的動詞-ing形式作定語，常放在被修飾詞前作前置定語；如果是動詞-ing短語作定語，常放在被修飾詞后作后置定語，可以相當(dāng)于相應(yīng)的定語從句。[單

詞

點

睛]1.rewardn.回報，報酬，獎勵

vt.給以酬勞，獎賞(1)rewardsbwithsth用……報答/回報某人rewardsbfor(doing)sth因(做)某事獎賞某人(2)inreward(for)作為(對……的)報酬asarewardfor作為對……報酬give/offerareward(tosb)forsth為某事而給(某人)報酬(3)rewardingadj.值得的；有報酬的單項填空①Itissaidthatthepolicehaveofferedalarge________forinformationabouttherobbery.A.reward

B.paymentC.praise

D.award②Anyoneprovidinginformationwhichleadstotherecoveryofthepaintingwillbe________.A.awarded

B.rewardedC.gained

D.included答案①A

[句意：據(jù)說警察提供一大筆酬金懸賞了解有關(guān)搶劫案信息的人。reward報酬，獎賞，符合句意。award指因某方面突出或作出突出貢獻而獲得的獎勵。]②B

[句意：任何人只要提供找回這幅畫的信息都將受到獎賞。reward獎賞，獎勵，符合題意。award授予；gain獲得；include包括。故B項符合句意。](1)disgustvt.使生氣；使惡心n.[U]厭惡，反感；憤慨toone’sdisgust使某人氣憤/反感的是indisgust厭惡地；氣憤地(2)disgustedadj.厭惡的；憎惡的2.disgustingadj.令人不快的，令人厭惡的，令人憤慨的單項填空/完成句子①Iwasdisgusted________thepictureonPage1ofSunday’sfeaturesection.A.seeing

B.toseeC.tohaveseen D.tobeseen②________________(令我們氣憤的是)，thedriverwasmoreconcernedabouthiscarthanthevictim.③Samthrewhisbooksdown________________(氣憤地)andstormedoutoftheroom.答案①B

[句意：看到周日特寫專欄第一頁上的照片，我感到很氣憤。bedisgustedtodosth“很生氣做某事”，不定式作原因狀語。]②Toourdisgust

③indisgustcommitamistake/acrime/suicide犯錯/犯罪/自殺commitoneself/sbto(doing)sth承諾(做)某事/保證某人做某事becommittedto(doing)sth致力于(做)某事3.commitvt.&vi.全心全意投入；犯罪，犯錯；承諾，保證完成句子①LocatedonthetopfloorofDouglasHall，theWellnessCentre________________(致力于)physical，emotionalandsocialhealth.②Thepresident________________(承諾改革)healthcare.答案①iscommittedto

②committedhimselftoreforming[短

語

點

撥]1.cutup切碎；傷心

Cutupsometomatoesforeyes，piecesofcheeseforears，andamushroomforanose.將一些西紅柿切碎作為眼睛，奶片作為耳朵，一個蘑菇作為鼻子。cutin插嘴，打斷講話cutacross抄近路穿過；橫越cutoff切斷；割掉；截斷(退路等)cutdown砍倒；縮減用以上短語填空/單項填空①Comeon，ifwe____________thefieldwe’llgettherebeforeFrank.②Shekept____________onourconversation.③Everyoneofuscanmakeagreateffort____________theuseofenergyinourcountry.④I____________themeatformakingmeatball.⑤Markwokeuponemorningtofindbothwaterandelectricity________becausehehadnotbeenabletopaythebills.A.cutout B.cutdownC.cutoff D.cutshort答案①cutacross

②cuttingin

③tocutdown④cutup⑤C

[cutoff“中斷，切掉”，符合句意。]2.layout布置，設(shè)計；鋪開，展開；清楚地描述

Youcanlayallthepiecesoutonthecardbeforeyoustickthemdown.

你可以在粘貼之前把所有的貝殼都鋪放在卡片上。laydown放下；聲明layaside儲存；不去考慮；擱置一旁layoff解聘layemphasis/stresson強調(diào)……的重要性介、副詞填空/單項填空①Shehadmanagedtolay________thirtydollars.②Theydidnotsellasinglecarforamonthandhadtolay________workers.③Heshowedushowtolay________aprintedpage.④Itis________thatalltheplansmustbesubmittednextweek.A.laidaside B.laiddownC.laidoff D.laidout答案①aside

②off

③out④B

[句意：根據(jù)規(guī)定所有這些計劃下周必須提交上去。Itislaiddownthat...

“根據(jù)規(guī)定……”。]1.consensus：agreement2.accommodation：aplacetolive，workandstay3.admit：allowtoenterorjoin4.changeable：unpredictable5.haveago：try[句

式

透

析]1.Hardlyhadweleftthedormitorythenextmorningwhenwerealizedwehadleftourmapintheroom.

第二天早晨我們一離開宿舍就意識到把地圖忘在宿舍里了。(1)hardly...when...意思是“一……就……；剛……就……”，主句常用過去完成時，when引導(dǎo)的從句常用一般過去時。當(dāng)hardly位于句首時，主句用部分倒裝。(2)nosooner...than...也表示“一……就……；剛……就……”，主句常用過去完成時，than從句中常用一般過去時。當(dāng)nosooner位于句首時，主句用部分倒裝。單項填空①Hardly________raining________thePLAfightersstartedontheirwayagain.A.ithadstopped；before B.ithadstopped；thenC.haditstopped；than D.haditstopped；when②—DidLindaseethetrafficaccident?—No，nosooner________thanithappened.A.hadshegone B.shehadgoneC.hasshegone D.shehasgone答案①D

[hardly...when...固定搭配，hardly置于句首，所在句子應(yīng)倒裝。]②A

[nosooner...than結(jié)構(gòu)中，nosooner置于句首，應(yīng)用倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)且應(yīng)用過去完成時。]2.Onceitisstuckon，youcanspraythedifferentsectionsofthepicturewithpaint.

一旦它被貼住，你就可以用顏料噴涂畫的不同部分了。(1)once可作為從屬連詞，作“一(旦)……就……”解，連接一個表示時間的狀語從句，從句中常用一般現(xiàn)在時、現(xiàn)在完成