2019屆高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)-Unit-5-Travelling-abroad講義-新人教版選修科目

Book7

Unit5

Travellingabroad語言點用法過關(guān)1.recommendvt.推薦,介紹;勸告,建議教材原句XieLeihighlyrecommendsit.謝蕾極力推薦這一做法。語境應(yīng)用單句填空①Teachersrecommendparentsnot

toallow

(allow)theirchildrenunder12

toridebicyclestoschool.②We’drecommendyou

(to)book

(book)yourflightearly.③Westronglyrecommend

reporting

(report)theincidenttothepolice.同義句轉(zhuǎn)換④Irecommendyourthinkingcarefullybeforeyoumakeanydecision.→Irecommendthat

youshouldthinkcarefully

beforeyoumakeany

decision.寫作微練⑤“長江之旅”和“泰山之行”都很值得推薦。(2017北京書面表達(dá))OfthetwotripstotheYangtzeRiverandMountTai,botharehighlyrecommended

.用法點撥recommendsth.tosb.向某人推薦某物recommendsb.for推薦某人擔(dān)任……recommendsb.as推薦某人為……recommendthat...建議……[點津]recommenddoing建議做……recommendsb.todosth.建議某人做某事[聯(lián)想]有類似用法的詞還有:allow,advise,permit等。2.requirementn.需要;要求教材原句XieLei’spreparationcourseishelpinghertogetusedtotheacademicre-

quirementsofaWesternuniversity.謝蕾的預(yù)備課程正在幫助她習(xí)慣于

西方大學(xué)的學(xué)業(yè)要求。語境應(yīng)用單句填空①Ouraimistomeetevery

requirement

(require)ofourcustomers.②Theyarerequired

topay

(pay)thebillbynextTuesday.同義句轉(zhuǎn)換③Themachinerequiresrepairing.→Themachinerequires

toberepaired

.④Thesituationrequiredustomakeanimmediatedecision.→Thesituationrequiredthat

we(should)makeanimmediatedecision

.寫作微練你只有達(dá)到公司的要求才能被雇用。⑤Onlyifyoumeet/satisfythecompany’srequirementscanyoubeemployed.

單句改錯⑥It’srequiredthatthetaskmustbefinishedwithin3days.去掉must或must→should

用法點撥(1)meet/satisfyone’srequirements滿足/達(dá)到某人的要求(2)requiresth.需要某物requiresb.todosth.要求/需要某人做某事requirethatsb.(should)do要求……Itisrequiredthatsb.(should)do要求……requiresth.ofsb.使某人擁有某物

requiredoing=requiretobedone需要被做[聯(lián)想]want/needdoing=want/needtobedone需要被做3.acknowledgevt.承認(rèn);確認(rèn);答謝教材原句Firstofall,hetoldme,Icouldn’twritewhatotherpeoplehadsaidwithout

acknowledgingthem.首先,他告訴我,我不能不先感謝別人就寫他們說

過的話。語境應(yīng)用單句填空①Themanfinallyacknowledged

havingcheated

(cheat).②Ireceivedafreecopyin

acknowledgement

(acknowledge)ofmycontribution.同義句轉(zhuǎn)換③ZhangHengwasacknowledgedasoneofthegreatestancientscientists

ofChina.→

ItwasacknowledgedthatZhangHengwasoneofthegreatestancientscientistsofChina.

(it作形式主語)寫作微練④魏源被公認(rèn)為中國歷史上最偉大的思想家之一。(2016北京書面表

達(dá))

WeiYuaniscommonlyacknowledgedasoneofthegreatestthinkersin

Chinesehistory.

用法點撥(1)acknowledgedoingsth.承認(rèn)做了某事acknowledgesb./sth.tobe/as...承認(rèn)某人/某事……acknowledgethat...承認(rèn)……Itisacknowledgedthat...……是大家公認(rèn)的(2)acknowledgementn.承認(rèn);感謝inacknowledgementof對……表示感謝4.occupiedadj.忙于……的;從事……的教材原句IhavebeensooccupiedwithworkthatIhaven

thadtimeforsocialactivi-

ties.我一直忙于工作以至于我都沒有時間進(jìn)行社交活動。語境應(yīng)用一句多譯工人們正忙于建造新房子,所以他們現(xiàn)在不能給你幫忙。①Theworkers

are

occupied

in

buildingnewhousessotheycan’t

giveyouahandnow.②

Occupying

themselves

in

buildingnewhouses,theworkerscan’tgive

youahandnow.③

Occupied

in

buildingnewhouses,theworkerscan’tgiveyouahand

now.④Theworkers

are

occupying

themselves

in

buildingnewhousesso

theycan’tgiveyouahandnow.寫作微練⑤進(jìn)入高中后,盡管學(xué)習(xí)很忙,你還應(yīng)抽時間參加一些課外活動。

Afterenteringhighschool,youshouldsetasidesometimetoparticipateinsomeout-of-classactivitiesalthoughoccupiedinstudying.

單句改錯⑥Hismotherisoccupiedinprepareforthedinner.

prepare→preparing

用法點撥(1)beoccupied(in)doingsth.忙于做某事beoccupiedwithsth.從事/忙于某事(2)occupyvt.占據(jù);占用occupyoneselfwithsth./indoingsth.忙于……;專心于……occupyone’smind/thoughts/attention占據(jù)某人的腦海/思想/注意力(3)occupationn.占有;占據(jù);職業(yè)[聯(lián)想]表示“忙于做某事”的短語還有:bebusywithsth./(in)doingsth.beengagedindoingsth.beemployedindoingsth.1.keepitup保持優(yōu)秀成績;繼續(xù)干下去教材原句KEEPITUP,XIELEI繼續(xù)下去,謝蕾語境應(yīng)用用keep短語的適當(dāng)形式填空①Hearingthesadnews,Itriedhardto

keepback

mytears.②Ihavetoworkhardto

keepupwith

mydeskmatewhoisanexcellent

student.③Wewouldsingcheerfulsongsto

keepup

ourspirits.寫作微練④我們應(yīng)該記住:執(zhí)行計劃比制訂計劃更重要。(2016浙江書面表達(dá))

Weshouldbearinmindthatcarryingoutaplanismoreimportantthanmakingit.

⑤我通過電子郵件和筆友Tom保持聯(lián)系。

IkeepintouchwithmypenfriendTombye-mail.

用法點撥keepup堅持;維持keepupwith跟上;不落在后面keepintouchwith與……保持聯(lián)系keepback隱瞞;抑制keep...outof不使……入內(nèi);不惹事keepawayfrom不(使)接近

記住……2.fitin相適應(yīng);相融合教材原句Chinesestudentsfittinginwell中國學(xué)生適應(yīng)能力強語境應(yīng)用單句改錯①Sheisnotfittoaseniorposition.

to→for

②Amyjoinedapaintinggroupbutdidn’tseemtofiton,sosheleft.

on→in

完成句子③我相信不久你就會適應(yīng)新的班級。Iamconvincedthatitwon’tbelongbefore

youfitinwiththenewclass

.寫作微練④我想保持身體健康最好的辦法就是進(jìn)行體育運動。

Ithinkthebestwaytokeepfitistodosports.

用法點撥fitinwith適應(yīng);與……相處融洽fitsb./sth.in找到時間見某人/做某事befitforsth.勝任做某事befittodo適合做……keep/stayfit保持健康Itwasthefirsttime...這是……第一次……教材原句Itwasthefirsttimeshehadeverlefthermotherland.這是她第一次離開祖

國。語境應(yīng)用完成句子①Thisisthefirsttimehe

hasdraftedaplan

(草擬一份計劃)forthe

newcompany.②AsfarasI’mconcerned,it’shightimethat

wesettled/shouldsettlein

(我們安頓下來).③Heco