2019屆高考英語-說明文寫作絕招講義

說明文寫作技巧李仕才說明文是以說明為主要表達方式，用簡潔明了的文字介紹事物、解釋事理為宗旨的文章。它是一種應(yīng)用性很強的文體。一

、說明文說明一

、說明文說明凡是對事物的類別、性質(zhì)、特征、狀態(tài)、功能等進行解釋，以及對事物的發(fā)生、發(fā)展、消亡過程進行解說的文章，都屬于說明文。一

、說明文說明說明的目的是讓讀者有所知，給讀者提供知識，使之了解客觀世界，掌握解決問題的辦法。知識性科學性應(yīng)用性解說性條理性基本特點常見的說明文內(nèi)容提要科普小品書文簡介說明書解說詞2.有一個男孩站在那兒。Thereisaboystandingthere.二、基本句型圖畫說明1.這幅圖畫描寫了我們的學校生活。Thisisapictureofourschoollife.3.有一些學生在打籃球。Somestudentsareplayingbasketball.4.另外一些人在彼此交談。Othersaretalkingwitheachother.Teachers

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allow7.鳥兒在樹上歡快地叫著。Thebirdsaresinginghappilyinthetrees.6.陽光明媚。Thesunisshiningbrightly.5.甚至有一個人在打太極拳。ThereisevenonewhoispracticingTaichi.2.百分之八十的學生喜歡校服。Eightypercentofthestudentslikeschooluniforms數(shù)字說明1.到2018年，這個城市將會有三百萬輛汽車。Therewillbe3millioncarsinthecityby2018.3.他們認為校服設(shè)計得好。Theythinktheuniformsarewelldesigned.4.其余的人對校服不感興趣。Therestarenotinterestedinschooluniforms.5.三分之一的學生住得離學校近。Onethirdofthestudentsliveneartheirschool.6.一半多學生要花50分鐘才能到學校。Morethanhalfofthestudentsspend50minutesonthewaytoschool.2.樓的南邊有一個游泳池。Aswimmingpoolliestothesouthofthebuilding.地方介紹1.學校的中央有一座教學樓。Thereisateachingbuildinginthemiddleoftheschool.3.樓的后面有許多樹。Therearemanytreesbehindthebuilding.4.樓的前邊有一個小花園。Infrontofthebuildingliesasmallgarden.7.廚房和客廳挨著。Thekitchenstandsnexttothelivingroom.5.樓的對面是宿舍。Oppositethebuildingisadorm.6.宿舍的旁邊是食堂。Besidethedormstandsthedininghall.1.AsisshownonChart2,only10%ofthetimeistakenupwithsportsactivities.三

、較高級句型數(shù)據(jù)與圖表說明2.Onlysevenpercentofthestudentsaremostinterestedinreadingarticlesaboutlearningmethods.3.However,thenumberofstudentswhoenjoyreadingpopularsciencearticlesdoublesthatofthosewhopreferreadingarticlesaboutlearningmethods.4.Thestudentsputthemosttime－93minutes－intotheirhomework,andnextinlineiswatchingTV,whichtakesup46minutes.5.Ofthetwo,ECCEDisthemoreexpensive,costing52yuan,andXDcosts11yuan.寫地點1.It’sasmallflatof25squaremeters,withabedroom,abathroomandakitchen.3.Jiuzhaigouiswellknownforitsbeautifullakes,ofwhichthewaterisclearandlookscolorful.2.TheflatisinabuildingonFangcaoStreet,whichisnotfarfromJianxiuChineseSchool.BusNo.11cantakeyoustraighttotheschool.4.Theniceweatherandconvenienttransportationherecanmake