2019屆課標(biāo)版云南省中考英語總復(fù)習(xí)第一部分基礎(chǔ)知識梳理課時1七上3-4講義

第一部分基礎(chǔ)知識梳理

課時2七3-4【考點精講】Couldyou(please)...?句型（2016.28）◆請求別人通常用Couldyouplease(not)do...?或Couldyou(not)do...,please??！魧υ摼湫妥鞔饡r，肯定回答Sure.(2016.28)/Certainly./Ofcourse.等；否定回答用Sorry,I’mnewhere./Sorry,I’mafraidnot.等。

直擊中考考點

考點1

—Couldyoupleasepassmethedictionary?=Couldyoupassmethedictionary,please?你能幫我遞一下詞典嗎？

—Certainly./Ofcourse.當(dāng)然可以?！究键c沖關(guān)】—Excuseme,couldyoupleasetellmewherethebusstopis?—_____.Idon’tknoweither.A.Nevermind B.It’smypleasureC.You’rewelcome D.Sorry,I’mnewhereD2.

—Tom,couldyoupleasehelpmewithmymath？—_____.Let’sstartfromtomorrow.A.Ofcourse B.GoodideaC.Notatall D.NevermindA【考點精講】辨析tell,talk,speak與say辨析含義及用法固定搭配tell

vt.告訴，講述（強調(diào)講給別人聽）①tellastory/lie講故事/說謊②tellsb.（about）sth.告訴某人（關(guān)于）某事③tellsb.（not）todosth.告訴某人（不要）做某事

考點2辨析含義及用法固定搭配talkvi.交談，談話（強調(diào)與某人交談）n.

報告；演講①talkto/withsb.與某人交談②talkaboutsth.談?wù)?討論某事③talkof談到，說到speakvt.說話（后接表示語言的詞）vi.發(fā)言，講，說，說話①speakEnglish說英語②speakto對……講；和……說話③speakhighlyof高度贊揚辨析含義及用法固定搭配sayvt.說（強調(diào)說話的內(nèi)容）saythanks/sorry/goodbyetosb.向某人表示感謝/道歉/告別【考點沖關(guān)】3.Myfatherisoneofmybestfriends.Ioften__________himifIhavesomeproblems.（與……

交談）4.HavinglivedinChinaformorethan20years,Mr.Whitecan_____________fluently.（講中文）talkwithspeakChinese5.Mostpeoplefeelnervouswhen______beforealargenumberof

peopleinpublic.A.saying B.speakingC.talking D.telling6.—You’dbetternot______Oliveraboutit.It’sasecret.—OK,Ipromise.A.talk B.speak C.say D.tellBD7.Don’tforgetto______“Thankyou”whensomeonehelpsyou.A.tell B.talk C.speak D.say8.Mymothertellsmenot______toomuchsweetfood,becauseit

isbadformyteeth.A.eat B.ate C.toeat D.eatingDC辨析alittle,little,afew與few(2015.29、69)【考點精講】肯定意義否定意義所接/代替名詞alittle(2015.29)=some（一點）little（幾乎沒有）不可數(shù)名詞afew(2015.69)=some(一些，幾個)few（幾乎沒有）可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)

考點3

如：Therewasnearlylittletime.幾乎沒時間了。

Pleasebringmealittlesoup.請給我拿一點湯。

LiMingfeelslonelybecausehehasfewfriends.李明感到孤獨因為他幾乎沒有朋友。

Youcanlivewithoutwaterforafewdays.你可以在沒有水的情況下存活幾天?！究键c沖關(guān)】9.Don’tworry.Westillhave______minutestocatchthebus.A.few B.alittle C.afew D.little10.—Thereis______waterintheglass.Let’sgetsome.—OK,let’sgo.A.few B.alittle C.little D.afewCC11.Thereare______booksleft.Wecan’tlendyouanyone.A.little B.few C.alittle D.afew12.—Tina,Iwonderifyoucanspeakanyforeignlanguages.—Yes,Icanspeak______English.A.few B.little C.afew D.alittleBD辨析read，look，watch與see(2013.50)【考點精講】單詞含義搭配read(2013.50)閱讀；看書/報紙/雜志readabook/newspapers/astory/anarticle/thewords/magazines看書/報/故事/文章/文字/雜志look看，看起來(強調(diào)動作)lookat看……watch注視；觀看（比賽,電影）；看電視watchTV/thegame/amovie看電視/比賽/電影

考點4單詞含義搭配see看見……（強調(diào)結(jié)果）；理解，明白seesb.do(doing)sth.看見某人做（正在做）某事【考點沖關(guān)】13.Let’s_______________________tomorrow!Therearealotofnewmoviesrecently.（看電影）14.AttheOceanTheater,youcan______adolphinshow.A.watch B.see C.read D.lookseeafilm/watchamovieA15.—Wecan_______abeautifultreeinthispicture.—Oh,it’samazing.A.read B.look C.see D.watch16.TheT-shirt______nice.Iwanttobuyitformymother.A.watchesB.looks C.reads D.seesCB17.WhenIwasakid,mymomalways______funnystoriestomebeforeIfellasleep.A.looked B.sawC.watched D.readDwouldlike的用法【考點精講】

◆wouldlikesth.想要某物。如：Iwouldlikeaglassofapplejuice.=Iwantaglassofapplejuice.我想要一杯蘋果汁。◆wouldliketodosth.想做某事。如:Iwouldliketodrinkacupoftea.=Iwanttodrinkacupoftea.我想喝一杯茶?！魒ouldlikesb.todosth.想讓某人做某事。

考點5如:Iwouldlikeyoutohavesupperwithmyfamilytonight.我想讓你今晚和我家人一起共進晚餐?！鬢ouldyoulike...?提出建議或要求，肯定回答常用“Yes，please.”或“Sure/Yes,I’dloveto/liketo.”(Iwould可縮寫為I’d)；否定回答常用“No,thanks./Sorry,I’mafraidnot./I’dloveto,but...”?！究键c沖關(guān)】18.—WouldyouliketogotothecountrysidewithmethisSunday?—______,becauseIhavetogotothedentist.A.Itdoesn’tmatter B.I’dlovetoC.Sorry,Iamafraidnot D.That’sOK19.—WhatwillyoudothisSunday?—I’dlike______footballwithmyclassmates.A.play B.toplay C.playing D.playedCB20.—Kitty,wouldyouliketohaveadinnerwithmyfamilythis

weekend?—______.It’ssoniceofyou.A.It’sOK B.IagreeC.Notatall D.I’dlovetoD【考點精講】

How/Whatabout...?句型

（2013.37）

◆Howaboutsth./doingsth.=Whataboutsth./doingsth.意為“……怎么樣?”，表示向?qū)Ψ教岢鼋ㄗh，相當(dāng)于句型Wouldyouliketodosth.??！艨隙ɑ卮穑篛K！/Allright./Goodidea.(2013.37)/Wonderful!等；否定回答：Sorry,I.../I’mafraidnot.

考點6如：—Howaboutgoingshoppingwithmethisweekend?=Wouldyouliketogoshoppingwithmethisweekend?這周末和我一起去購物怎么樣？—I’mafraidnot.Ineedtohaveanartclass.恐怕不行，我得去上一節(jié)藝術(shù)課?！究键c沖關(guān)】21.Theweatherisfinetoday.Whatabout______kitesinthe

park?(fly)22.—Ifyouwanttosellyouroldsofa,howaboutputtingan

advertisementinthelocalpaper?—______.Thanksalot.A.GoodideaB.I’mafraidnotC.You’rewelcomeD.NowayflyingA23.—Shallwewatchthefootballmatchtogetherafterschool?—______.Ihavetogohometolookaftermylittlebrother.A.Goodjob B.That’sallrightC.Soundsgreat D.I’mafraidnot24.—Youarealwayslateforschool.Whydon’tyou______toschoolearlier?—OK,Iwilltrymybest.A.came B.tocomeC.come D.comingDCHowdoyoulike...?=Whatdoyouthinkof...?句型（2014.32）【考點精講】

Howdoyoulike...?=Whatdoyouthinkof...?用來詢問對方對某人/某事物的看法，后接名詞、代詞或動名詞形式，肯定答語有：Ilovethem.(2014.32)/Wonderful!/Great!/Ilikeitverymuch!等；否定答語有：Idon’tloveit./Ican’tstandthem.。

考點7如：

—Howdoyouliketherealityshow?=Whatdoyouthinkoftherealityshow?你認(rèn)為真人秀怎么樣?

—Wonderful!太精彩了！拓展：其他相似句型：①Whatdoyoulike？意為“你喜歡什么？”，直接回答喜歡的事物即可。②How’ssb.？意為“某人怎么樣？”，詢問近況，回答身體狀況可用“Verywell.”。③What’ssb.？意為“某人做什么？”，詢問工作，回答職業(yè)類名詞即可?！究键c沖關(guān)】25.—Peter,howdoyouliketheairqualityinyourcity?—______.Ithinkitisagoodplacetolivein.A.Sorry,Idon’tknow B.Idon’tthinksoC.Wonderful D.MypleasureC26.—______doyouthinkofthebookTheLittlePrince?—It’sgreat.Ilikeitsomuch.A.What B.How C.Whether D.Why27.—______forbreakfast？—Ilikefruit.Ithinkit’shealthy.A.Whatdoyouthinkof B.WhatdoyoulikeC.Howdoyoulike D.WouldyoulikeAB28.—Jack,whatisyouruncle?—______.A.HeisfineB.HeiswatchingTVC.Heishandsome D.HeisanengineerDThanksyoufor/Thanksfor與Thanksto【考點精講】

◆Thankyoufor...＝Thanksfor...,for為介詞，后接名詞或動名詞，強調(diào)感謝的原因，意為“因……而感謝你”?；卮鹪摼涫娇梢杂茫篘otatall./Youarewelcome./That’sallright./Mypleasure./It’smypleasure.。如：—Thankyoufor/ThanksforhelpingmewhenIwasintrouble.感謝你在我困難時幫助了我。

考點8—Notatall.不用謝。◆Thanksto+名詞＝Becauseof+名詞或Withthehelpof+名詞，強調(diào)感謝的對象，意為“多虧，由于”。如：ThankstoMary’shelp,IhavemadegreatprogressinmyEnglishstudy.多虧瑪麗的幫助，我在英語學(xué)習(xí)方面取得了巨大的進步。【考點沖關(guān)】29.Thankyoufor________mesuchgreatsupportandadviceonmakingit.(offer)_____________allthethingsyouhavedoneformeovertheseyears,IovercameallthedifficultiesthatImet.（幸虧，由于）31.—Thankyouforinvitingmetoyourbirthdayparty,Jenny.—______.Ihopethatyoucanenjoyyourself.A.You’rewelcomeB.I’mfineC.TakeiteasyD.Takeyourtime

offeringThankstoA32.—Thankyouforsupportingthevolunteerproject.—______.Manyhandsmakelightwork.A.Don’tsayit B.GoodideaC.Mypleasure D.No,thanksClies,never,to,parents,tell,your________________________________________.2.flowers，let’s，for，buy，mymother，some_________________________________________.3.the,first,it,my,cook,parents,is,time,to,for_________________________________________.

NevertellliestoyourparentsLet’sbuysomeflowersformymotherItisthefirsttimetocookformyparents高頻話題作文指南——結(jié)交新朋友基礎(chǔ)寫作訓(xùn)練Ⅰ.連詞成句4.have，tired，and，pressure，parents,toomuch，are，my______________________________________________________.5.should,to,their,love,becauseof,we,parents,be,our,thankful______________________________________________________.MyparentsaretiredandhavetoomuchpressureWeshouldbethankfultoourparentsbecauseoftheirlove我有一個幸福溫馨的家，家里有三口人。

________________________________________________________________________________.2.我的媽媽在我們的生活中扮演很重要的角色。

________________________________________.3.毫無疑問，父母是孩子最好的老師。

________________________________________.IhaveahappyandwarmfamilyandtherearethreepeopleinmyfamilyMymotherplaysanimportantpart/roleinourlifeThereisnodoubtthatparentsarethebestteachersofchildrenⅡ.漢譯英4.我爸爸對我的學(xué)習(xí)要求很嚴(yán)格。___________________________________________.5.和父母頂嘴是不禮貌的。___________________________________________.MyDadisstrictwithmeonmystudyItisimpolitetotalkbacktoparentsParentsalwaysgiveschildreneverythingtheyhave._________________________________________2.Parentsspendtheirwholelifetolovechildren._________________________________________3.Iusedtothinkingmyfatherdidn’tcareaboutme._________________________________________gives改為givetolove改為loving

thinking改為thinkⅢ.句子改錯4.Iamfondofplaytheguitarafterschool.___________________________________________5.Myfathergivesupsmokinginhisforty.

___________________________________________play改為playingforty改為forties

云南省卷近5年中考書面表達和“家庭”相關(guān)話題共涉及過2次，寫作角度多為介紹自己的家人或與自己家人之間發(fā)生的事情，有贊美，也有難忘，如:2015省卷：Growingupwith...寫作能力提升命題探索【開頭句】1.ThepersonIlovemostismymother.2.Thepersonwhooftenencouragesmeismyfather.3.Ihaveahappyandwarmfamilyandtherearethreepeopleinmyfamily.4.Ourparentsloveusmorethananybodyelseintheworld.同類話題好句積累【中間句】Myfatherisoneofmybestfriends.IoftentalkwithhimifIhaveanyproblems.2.Myfatherworkshardeveryday.Hesetsagoodexampleforus.3.Myfavoritememoryofmydadisthathealwaystakescareofme.4.Mygrandpaisspecialformebecausewe’relikefriends.5.Myfatherlivesahealthylifeandheneversmokesordrinks.6.Mysisterisoutgoingandshelikesmakingfriends.7.Helikesplayingbasketballandheisalsogoodatsingingpopsongs.8.Mywarmfamilyoftenmakesmefeelgoodandhappy【結(jié)尾句】1.Allinall,it’sveryimportantforchildrennottodependon

theirparents.2.Inshort,aslongasweputourheartsintoit,lovewillbealways

aroundus.3.Mother’sDayiscoming.Ihopemymotherwillbehealthyand

happyforever.4.Thankyouforeverythingyouhavedoneforme.（2017曲靖）提示：生活中不缺乏美，也不缺乏發(fā)現(xiàn)美的眼睛。美，無處不在。

有人的美，事的美，景的美，物的美……你發(fā)現(xiàn)了什么美

呢？請以“TheBeautyof_____”為題，寫一篇英語短文。如：TheBeautyofMyMother/Reading/Qujing /Music...典例剖析要求：1.補全并抄寫題目，短文詞數(shù)80左右；2.語言流暢、內(nèi)容連貫、書寫規(guī)范、卷面整潔；3.文中不能使用你的真實姓名和校名，否則以零分計?！緦忣}指導(dǎo)】1.文體：本文介紹自己的媽媽，文體應(yīng)為____;2.時態(tài)：介紹媽媽包括外貌特征、日常生活及其工作，應(yīng)用____;3.人稱：____;4.寫作要點：①媽媽的外貌特征；②家庭生活；③工作表現(xiàn)?！緦懽鲗?dǎo)圖】【高分范文】TheBeautyofMyMotherMymotherisaveryprettywoman.Sheisofmediumbuildandofmediumheight.Shehaslongstraighthairandbigroundeyes.Mymotherlovesmyfamilysomuchthatshetakescareofusverywell.Sheusuallygetsupearlyinordertopreparebreakfastforus.Sheoftenstaysuplatetohelpwithmystudy.Asa