Unit 1 單元能力過關(guān)檢測-2023-2024學年八年級上冊英語核心知識歸納精練一遍過（人教新目標）

Unit1單元能力過關(guān)檢測一、完形填空通讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小題所給的四個選項中，選出一個最佳答案。Ioftenspendmysummerholidaysjustwithmyparents.Itisquiteboring.Butlastsummerholidaywas1.Someofmyfriendscametostaywithmeandmyparentsforaweekatasummerhouse.ItwasinasmallbeachtowncalledPortsea.Thereweremanyinterestingthingsaroundthetown.Welivedthere2.OnedaymyfriendsandI3totakemyparents’boatforaride.Werowed（劃船）forhalfanhourandfoundabigcave（山洞）.Susansaiditcouldbedangerousto4it.ButPetersaiditwasokay.Sowestartedrowingagainandgotin.Thenthetide（潮）startedandwecouldn’tgetoutofthecave.Atfirstwethoughtthatwecouldfightitbutwewerewrong.Weshoutedfor5buttherewasnoonearound.SusanandIbegantocry.Louistoldusnotto6it.Hesaidthetidewouldgetlowsoon.BecauseLouisalwaysseemsto7theanswertoeverything,webelievedhimandstoppedcrying.8,Louiswasrightagain.Aftersomehoursthetidewentout.Wewerealltiredand9,sowerowedbackhomequicklytohavedinner.Wedidn’ttellmyparentsaboutthisspecial10becausewewereafraidthatwewouldnothaveaboatrideagain.1．A．free B．different C．easy D．difficult2．A．boringly B．poorly C．sadly D．happily3．A．decided B．dreamed C．forgot D．remembered4．A．goafter B．gofor C．gointo D．goby5．A．help B．hope C．fun D．time6．A．berelaxedabout B．bestrictwith C．beworriedabout D．beangryat7．A．make B．know C．enjoy D．follow8．A．Hardly B．Slowly C．Specially D．Luckily9．A．hungry B．full C．lazy D．strange10．A．job B．trip C．problem D．show二、閱讀單選Thomaswasworried.Springholidaywascoming,buthedidn’tknowwhattodo.Wherewouldhego?Whowouldhesee?Whatwouldhedo?Hedidn’thavemuchmoney,sohecouldn’tdoalot.Shouldhegotoanamusementpark（游樂場）?Shouldhetrytogetacheapplanetickettovisithisgrandma?Shouldhegoouttohavefunwithfriends?Itwassohardtodecide.Hesatdownandwrotedownthethingshecoulddo.Thenhethoughtaboutthegoodandbadpartsofeachidea.Afterthat,hetriedtoseethepriceofeachchoice（選擇）.Amusementpark:GOOD:fun;exciting;goodfortakingphotos;notfarawayBAD:onlyoneday;notcheap;hotoutsideCOST（費用）:$75-$100FlytoseeGrandma:GOOD:grandma’scooking;fun;staythereforafewdaysBAD:notveryexciting;planeridecanbelong;expensiveCOST:$200-$300Gooutwithfriends:GOOD:funtoseefriends;canbecheap;everydayisdifferentBAD:canonlydothatontheweekend;can’tgoanywherespecialCOST:$0-$50Whenhefinishedwriting,thechoicewasclear.He’dgototheamusementparkfirst,butheshouldn’tspendtoomuchmoneythere.Then,he’dcallhisgrandmaandseeifhecouldvisitherinsummer.Afterthat,he’dgooutwithhisfriendsforafewdays.Hewassurehewouldhaveagreatspringholiday.11．Thomascouldn’tdoalotduringthespringholidaybecause_________.A．hedidn’thavemuchtime B．hedidn’thaveanyfriendsC．hedidn’tknowwheretogo D．hedidn’thavemuchmoney12．Whichofthefollowingarethegoodpartsofgoingtotheamusementpark?①Itisinterestingtoplayinthepark.

②Thomasdoesn’tneedtopayatall.③Thomascantakemanyphotosthere.

④TheparkisnotfarfromThomas’home.A．①②③ B．①③④ C．②③④ D．①②④13．ItmaycostThomas_________tovisithisgrandma.A．$60 B．$120 C．$230 D．$40014．Whichofthefollowingistrue?A．Thomasdecidedtovisithisgrandmabytrain.B．Thomaswouldgosomewherespecialwithhisfriends.C．Thomaswouldvisithisgrandmaduringthespringholiday.D．Thomaswouldspendadayplayingintheamusementpark.15．Fromthepassage,weknowthatThomaswouldhavea_________holiday.A．free B．boring C．wonderful D．usual第II卷（非選擇題）三、用所給單詞的正確形式填空16．Therearemanydifferentkindsof_______(activity)inourschool.17．—CanIhelpyou,sir?—No,thankyou.I’m________(wait)formyorder.18．Therearen’tmany_______(different)betweenbaseballandsoftball(壘球).19．WethinkMissMiller’classesarevery_______(enjoy).20．―Paul,doesthecaketastegood?Imadeitby_______(me).—Itisgreat!21．There____(be)nohospitalsheretenyearsago.22．He____(see)youatthestationyesterdaymorning.23．Ialways____(get)upatsixinthemorning,butI____(get)upalittlelateryesterday.24．She________(can)swimverywellwhenshewasfiveyearsold.25．I____(be)borninBeijingin1960.26．Healways____(go)toworkbybikewhenhewasinShanghai.27．I____(notgo)toschoolyesterdaybecauseI____(be)ill.28．Jim________(notdo)hishomeworkyesterday.He________(forget)todoit.29．____you____(go)swimmingyesterdayafternoon?30．He________(tell)methathe________(want)tobuyacarjustnow.四、完成句子31．你經(jīng)常感冒，我覺得你需要運動。Youoftenhaveacold.I________________youneedtodosports.32．因為天氣不好，我們沒去爬山。________________thebadweather,wedidn’tgotothemountains.33．讓我們試著用另一種方法來做這道練習題。Let's________________theexerciseinanotherway.34．第二天我們?nèi)チ艘粋€小村莊。________________________wewenttoasmallvillage.35．水足夠熱嗎？Isthewater________________?36．上周末瑪麗待在家里備考。Marry_____________________toprepareforthetestlastweekend.37．杰克將會在星期一到達北京.Jackwill______________BeijingonMonday.38．史密斯先生決定了下周末和他的孩子們?nèi)シ棚L箏.Mr.Smith______________________kiteswithhischildrennextweekend.39．大明去鄉(xiāng)下拍了一些照片。Damingwenttothecountrysideand_____________________.40．琳達去年讀了相當多的書。Lindaread_____________________bookslastyear.五、閱讀回答問題請閱讀下面這篇文章，根據(jù)所提供的信息，回答5個問題。要求所寫答案語法正確、語義完整。Asthesayinggoes,“YouarenotaherountilyouhaveclimbedtheGreatWall.”ItnotonlyshowsusthegreatsceneryoftheGreatWall,butalsoexpressesChinesenevergiveupeasily.TheGreatWallismorethan20,000kilometerslong.Itattracts(吸引)millionsoftravelerseachyearasafamouswonder.BothChineseandforeignersliketovisitit.TheGreatWallhasdifferentpartsandeachoneisveryspecial.JinshanlingGreatWallinHebeiProvinceisoneofthemostbeautifulparts.Inspring,itissurrounded(圍繞)bywhiteflowers.Insummertime,greenplantscovertheGreatWall.Infall,theGreatWalllookslikeabeautifulpicturewithredandgoldenleaves.AndwinterputstheGreatWallinaworldofsnow.WildpartsoftheGreatWallarethesameastheywerehundredsofyearsago.JiankouGreatWallisafamousone.Therearemanykindsofplantsthere.Treesgrowupbetweenstones(石頭).Insomeplaces,youhavetoclimbthestoneswithbothyourhandsandfeet.Itcouldbedangerousifyougotherebyyourself.Soyou’dbettergotherewithothers.Manypartsareinspecialplaces.Forexample,whichJiumenkouGreatWallinLiaoningProvinceistheonlyoneacrossariver.XifengkouGreatWall,inHebeiProvince,hasapartunderthewater.TheGreatWallissowonderfulanddoyouwanttogoforavisit?41．HowlongistheGreatWall?______________________________________________________________42．WhatdoestheJinshanlingGreatWalllooklikeinfall?_______________________________________________________________43．WhydoesthewriterthinkitisbettertogoJiankouGreatWallwithothers?_______________________________________________________________44．WhereistheJiumenkouGreatWall?_______________________________________________________________45．HowmanypartsoftheGreatWallarementionedinthepassage?_______________________________________________________________六、填寫適當?shù)膯卧~補全對話A:Hi,Tony!46didyougoforyourvacation?B:IwenttoXi’an.Didyougo47?A:IwenttoBali48myfriends.B:Didyougodiving(潛水)there?A:Itooksomedivingclasses,butitwasreallydifficultforme.SoIonlyswam.B:Didyou49anypicturesthere?A:Yes,Idid.I’llshowthemtoyoutomorrow.B:Bytheway,doyouhaveanyplans(計劃)fortheweekend?A:Iwanttogoskating.50youliketogowithme?B:Yes,I’dloveto.七、多句選詞填空用few，afew，little與alittle填空。51．Herbrotherisverybusywithhisworknow,sohehas________timetoreadnewspapers.52．I’mgoingtobuy________bananas.53．Icanspeakonly________Chinese.54．Myfatherhasmanybooks,buthehas________Englishbooks.八、材料作文55．假如你叫李明，你的英國筆友Amy打算寫一篇關(guān)于中國傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日的文章，她想介紹你最喜歡的節(jié)日。請你根據(jù)下列提示內(nèi)容，寫一篇70詞左右的電子郵件發(fā)給她。提示1.最喜歡春節(jié)；2.吃美食；3.收紅包；4.拜訪朋友。DearAmy,____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiMing參考答案：1．B2．D3．A4．C5．A6．C7．B8．D9．A10．B【導語】本文描述了一次特殊的暑假旅行。1．句意：但去年暑假不同了。free免費的；自由的；空閑的；different不同的；easy容易的；difficult困難的。根據(jù)but可知表示轉(zhuǎn)折，因此與boring“無聊的”這種情況不同。故選B。2．句意：我們開心地住在那兒。boringly無聊地；poorly貧窮地；sadly悲傷地；happily開心地。根據(jù)前一句“Thereweremanyinterestingthingsaroundthetown.”可知鎮(zhèn)上有許多有趣的東西，所以我們住得很開心。故選D。3．句意：有一天，我和朋友決定乘父母的船去兜風。decided決定；dreamed夢想；forgot忘記；remembered記得。根據(jù)后文他們出去了，因此是“決定去做”，即decidetodo。故選A。4．句意：蘇珊說進去可能很危險。goafter追逐；gofor為……而去；gointo進去；goby流逝。根據(jù)“wecouldn’tgetoutofthecave.”可知我們無法走出洞穴，推知進去很危險。故選C。5．句意：我們大聲呼救，但周圍沒有人。help幫助；hope希望；fun有趣；time時間。根據(jù)“wecouldn’tgetoutofthecave.”可知我們無法走出洞穴，因此大聲呼救，即shoutforhelp。故選A。6．句意：路易斯告訴我們不要擔心。berelaxedabout放松；bestrictwith嚴格；beworriedabout擔心；beangryat生氣。根據(jù)“webelievedhimandstoppedcrying.”可知我們最終停止哭泣，推知路易斯讓我們不要擔心。故選C。7．句意：因為路易斯似乎總是知道一切的答案，我們相信了他，不再哭泣。make制造；know知道；enjoy享受；follow跟隨。根據(jù)“Hesaidthetidewouldgetlowsoon.”可知路易斯說潮水很快就會退潮，他似乎知道答案。故選B。8．句意：幸運的是，路易斯又是對的。Hardly幾乎不；Slowly慢慢地；Specially特殊地；Luckily幸運地。根據(jù)“Aftersomehoursthetidewentout.”可知潮水褪去了，我們得救了，這很幸運。故選D。9．句意：我們都又累又餓，所以我們迅速劃船回家吃晚飯。hungry饑餓的；full滿的；飽的；lazy懶惰的；strange陌生的；奇怪的。根據(jù)“sowerowedbackhomequicklytohavedinner.”可知我們迅速劃船回家吃晚飯，因此我們很餓。故選A。10．句意：我們沒有告訴我的父母這次特別的旅行。job工作；trip旅行；problem難題；show表演。前文提到“foraride”可知這是一次旅程。故選B。11．D12．B13．C14．D15．C【導語】本文講述了Thomas的春假規(guī)劃。11．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Hedidn’thavemuchmoney,sohecouldn’tdoalot.”可知他沒有很多錢，所以他不能做很多事。故選D。12．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Amusementpark:GOOD:fun;exciting;goodfortakingphotos;notfarawayCOST（費用）:$75-$100”可知游樂園好的方面有：有趣；拍照；不遠。但是有費用。故②錯誤。故選B。13．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“FlytoseeGrandma...COST:$200-$300”可知去拜訪奶奶需花費200到300美元。故選C。14．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Amusementpark:BAD:onlyoneday”可知游樂園只能玩一天；再根據(jù)“He’dgototheamusementparkfirst”可知Thomas決定先去游樂園玩。故D項正確。故選D。15．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Hewassurehewouldhaveagreatspringholiday.”可知他確信他會有一個愉快的春假。與C項同義，wonderful“精彩的”。故選C。16．a(chǎn)ctivities【詳解】句意：我們學校有很多各種不同的活動。根據(jù)“Therearemanydifferentkindsof”和所給詞匯可知，空處應(yīng)填名詞復數(shù)，“activity”“活動”的復數(shù)形式是“activities”。故填activities。17．waiting【詳解】句意：——我能幫你嗎，先生？——不，謝謝。我在等我點的菜。根據(jù)“I’m”可知，是現(xiàn)在進行時，需要用現(xiàn)在分詞形式；故填waiting。18．differences【詳解】句意：棒球和壘球之間沒有多少區(qū)別。根據(jù)“many”可知，需要名詞復數(shù)，differences“區(qū)別”符合句意；故填differences。19．enjoyable【詳解】句意：我們認為米勒小姐的課很有趣。enjoy是動詞，此處應(yīng)用形容詞作表語，enjoyable“有樂趣的”符合語境，故填enjoyable。20．myself【詳解】句意：——保羅，這個蛋糕嘗起來好嗎？我自己做的?！馨?！根據(jù)“by...”和所給詞匯可知，此處指蛋糕是自己做的，“byoneself”“獨自”，“me”“我”，賓格，應(yīng)改為反身代詞“myself”“我自己”。故填myself。21．were【詳解】句意：十年前這里沒有醫(yī)院。根據(jù)“tenyearsago”，可知句子時態(tài)用一般過去時態(tài)，主語hospitals為復數(shù)，因此be動詞用were，故填were。22．saw【詳解】句意：他昨天早晨在車站看到你了。根據(jù)yesterdaymorning可知，描述過去的事，用一般過去時，see的過去式為saw。故填saw。23．getgot【詳解】句意：我早上總是六點起床，但是昨天我起得有點晚。getup起床；前句表示一般性動作，用一般現(xiàn)在時，I是第一人稱，前空動詞用原形get；yesterday昨天，是一般過去時的標志，后空動詞用過去式got。故填get；got。24．could【詳解】句意：當她五歲時，她能游泳游得很好。can是情態(tài)動詞，根據(jù)“whenshewasfiveyearsold.”可知句子使用一般過去時。故填could。25．was【詳解】句意：我1960年出生在北京。根據(jù)時間狀語“in1960”，可知時態(tài)為一般過去時，主語為I，故填was。26．went【詳解】句意：他在上海時總是騎自行車上班。根據(jù)句中的“whenhewasinShanghai”可知，事情發(fā)生在過去，所填詞在句中作謂語，應(yīng)該填動詞的過去式。故填went。27．didn’tgowas【詳解】句意：我昨天沒有上學，因為我生病了。第一空前I是主語，后接動詞作謂語，根據(jù)yesterday可知，句子使用一般過去時；go是動詞，意為“去”，其否定形式借助助動詞did后加not，即didn’tgo；第二空前I是主語，be動詞用過去時was。故填didn’tgo；was。28．didn’tdoforgot【詳解】句意：吉姆昨天沒有做作業(yè)。他忘做了。Jim是主語，根據(jù)yesterday，可知句子使用一般過去時，do是動詞，意為“做”，其否定形式借助助動詞did加not，即didn’tdo構(gòu)成；he是主語，后接動詞作謂語，forget是動詞，意為“忘記”，過去式為forgot。故填didn’tdo；forgot。29．Didgo【詳解】句意：昨天下午你去游泳了嗎？go去，實義動詞；由yesterdayafternoon可知是一般過去時的一般疑問句，需用助動詞did，謂語動詞用原形。位于句首需大寫首字母，故填Did；go。30．toldwanted【詳解】句意：他告訴我他剛才想買一輛車。根據(jù)justnow“剛才，剛剛”可知時態(tài)為一般過去時；“告訴”這個動作已經(jīng)發(fā)生，因此要用其過去式told表示；主句的時態(tài)為一般過去時，賓語從句部分也需要用相應(yīng)的過去時態(tài)。故填told；wanted。31．feellike【詳解】覺得：feellike，句子是一般現(xiàn)在時，主語I是第一人稱，動詞用原形，故填feel；like。32．Becauseof【詳解】因為：becauseof，后接名詞或名詞性短語，位于開頭的單詞，首字母要大寫，故填Because；of。33．trydoing【詳解】inanotherway.用另一種方法；dotheexercise做這道練習題；try

doingsth試著做某事；letsbdosth讓某人做某事。故答案是(1).try

(2).doing34．Thenextday【詳解】asmallvillage.一個小村子；thenextday第二天；nextday明天。thenextday常用于過去時或過去將來時的句子中,是相對于上文中那一天的第二天,特指并有強調(diào)theday和thenextday的意味；.nextday通常用在將來時,在故事的敘述中,nextday就相當于tomorrow。本題是過去時，故答案填(1).The

(2).next

(3).Day。35．hotenough【詳解】hot,熱的，形容詞；enough用作副詞，意為“充分地；足夠地；十分”，修飾形容詞、副詞或動詞，位于所修飾詞之后。故答案是(1).hot

(2).Enough。36．stayedathome【詳解】根據(jù)中英文對照可知，缺少“待在家里”。stayathome“待在家里”，且根據(jù)“l(fā)astweekend”可知，用一般過去時，故填stayed；at；home。37．a(chǎn)rrive/getin/to【詳解】根據(jù)中英文對照可知，缺少“到達”，“Beijing”屬于大地點，可以使用arrivein/getto“到達”，且“will”后用動詞原形，故填arrivein/getto。38．decidedtofly【詳解】表達“決定做某事”，用短語“decidetodosth”。句子是一般過去時，動詞用過去式“decided”。表達“放風箏”，用短語“flykites”。故填decided；to；fly。39．tooksomephotos/pictures【詳解】拍一些照片：takesomephotos/pictures；結(jié)合“wenttothecountryside”，需要用動詞過去時，故填took；some；photos/pictures。40．quiteafew【詳解】根據(jù)句意可知，此處缺少短語“相當多的”，根據(jù)空格數(shù)可知應(yīng)用短語“quiteafew”。故填quite；a；few。41．It/TheGreatWallismorethan20,000kilometerslong.42．It/TheJinshanlingGreatWalllookslikeabeautifulpicturewithredandgoldenleavesinfall.43．BecauseitcouldbedangeroustogoJiankouGreatWallbyyourself.44．It/JiumenkouGreatWallisinLiaoningProvince.45．4/FourpartsoftheGreatWallarementionedinthepassage.【導讀】本文主要介紹了長城有不同的部分并詳細說明了長城不同部分的特別之處。41．根據(jù)題干“Howlong”詢問長度，由第二段第一句“TheGreatWallismorethan20,000kilometerslong.”可知長城長兩萬多千米，故填I(lǐng)t/TheGreatWallismorethan20,000kilometerslong.42．根據(jù)題干“Whatdoes...looklikeinfall?”可知詢問夏天長城是什么樣，由第三段“Infall,theGreatWalllookslikeabeautifulpicturewithredandgoldenleaves.”可知，在秋天，長城看起來像一幅有紅色和金黃色葉子的美麗的圖片。故填I(lǐng)t/TheJinshanlingGreatWalllookslikeabeautifulpicturewithredandgoldenleavesinfall.43．根據(jù)why“為什么”，用于詢問原因，用because“因為”來回答，由“Itcouldbedangerousifyougotherebyyourself.Soyou'dbettergotherewithothers.”可知，自己去長城是危險的，最好和其他人一塊兒去。故填BecauseitcouldbedangeroustogoJiankouGreatWallbyyourself.44．根據(jù)where“哪里”，詢問地點位置，由“Forexample,whichJiumenkouGreatWallinLiaoningProvinceistheonlyoneacrossariver.”可知Jiumenkou長城位于遼寧省。故填I(lǐng)t/JiumenkouGreatWallisinLiaoningProvince.45．根據(jù)“Howmanyparts”詢問多少部分，由“第三段JinshanlingGreatWall；第四段JiankouGreatWall；第五段JiumenkouGreatWall和XifengkouGreatWall”可知有四部分，故填4/FourpartsoftheGreatWallarementionedinthepassage.46．Where47．a(chǎn)nywhere48．with49．take50．Would【導語】本文是一則對話，主要內(nèi)容是介紹假期各自去了哪里，以及周末的計劃。46．根據(jù)“IwenttoXi’an”可知是問對方去了哪里，故填Where。47．根據(jù)“Didyougo...”以及“Bali”可知是問對方有沒有去一些地方，因為是疑問句，所以應(yīng)該用anywhere“任何地方”，故填anywhere。48．根據(jù)“IwenttoBali...myfriends.”可知是和朋友一起去Bali。with“和”，介詞，故填with。49．根據(jù)“anypictures”可知是拍照片，takepictures“拍照片”，空前有助動詞did，動詞用原形，故填take。50．根據(jù)“Yes,I’dloveto.”可知是表示邀請，可以用句型Wouldyouliketo...，故填Would。51．little52．a(chǎn)few53．