2023年中考押題預(yù)測(cè)卷02（安徽卷）-英語（考試版）A4

絕密★啟用前2023年中考押題預(yù)測(cè)卷02【安徽卷】英語（考試時(shí)間：120分鐘試卷滿分：120分）注意事項(xiàng)：1．答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)填寫在答題卡上。2．回答選擇題時(shí)，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號(hào)?；卮鸱沁x擇題時(shí)，將答案寫在答題卡上。寫在本試卷上無效。3．全卷包括“試題卷”和“答題卡”兩部分。4．考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第一部分聽力（共四大題，滿分20分）Ⅰ.短對(duì)話理解（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）你將聽到五段對(duì)話，每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題。請(qǐng)?jiān)诿啃☆}所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳選項(xiàng)。每段對(duì)話讀兩遍。1.Whattimewillthetrainarrive?A. B. C.2.WhatisAndrew’sfavouritesportonweekends?A. B. C.3.WhatisHelendoing?A.Running. B.Playingbasketball.C.Playingping-pong. 4.WhendidBillvisithisgrandparents?A.LastSunday. B.LastSaturday. C.LastFriday.5.Whatarethetwospeakerstalkingabout?A.Countries. B.Festivals. C.Customs.Ⅱ.長對(duì)話理解（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）你將聽到兩段對(duì)話，每段對(duì)話后幾個(gè)小題。請(qǐng)?jiān)诿啃☆}所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳選項(xiàng)。每段對(duì)話讀兩遍。聽下面一段對(duì)話，回答下面6、7小題。6.HowdidthegirlgotoSanyalastSunday?A.Bycar. B.Bybike. C.Byplane.7.Whatdidthegirldointheafternoon?A.Shetriedparagliding.B.Shewentshopping.C.Shevisitedtheoldbuildings.聽下面一段對(duì)話，回答8至10小題。8.Wherewillthetwospeakersgo?A.Toahotel. B.Toamuseum. C.Toarestaurant.9.Howwilltheygothere?A.Bybus. B.Onfoot. C.Bytaxi.10.Whataretheygoingtodothisafternoon?A.Tobuyatourmap. B.Tovisitallthestreets.C.ToeatChinesefood.Ⅲ.短文理解（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）你將聽到一篇短文，短文后有五個(gè)小題。請(qǐng)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，在每小題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳選項(xiàng)。短文讀兩遍。11.Whereisthehighestbuilding?A.InSouthAfrica.B.InNorthAmerica.C.InWestAsia. 12.Howmanyliftsareusedtocarrypeopleupanddown?A.57. B.47. C.75.13.Accordingtothespeaker,therearemanyhotels,________andhomesinthebuilding.A.schools B.offices C.hospitals14.Whatisonthetopfloorofthebuilding?A.Asmalllibrary. B.Asmallgarden. C.Aswimmingpool.15.Inthispassage,“theyfinditreallyattractive”meanstheyfinditreally________.A.beautiful B.noisy C.strangeIV.信息轉(zhuǎn)換（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）你將聽到一篇短文。請(qǐng)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，寫出下面表格中所缺的單詞，每空僅填一詞。短文讀兩遍。TheWorldMilkDayDateOnthefirstdayof

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.HistoryThisdaybeganin2000.TheFoodandAgricultureOrganizationfirst

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it.ThereasonforneedingmilkMilkcanhelppeoplebecomehealthierand

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.NoticeScientiststhinkpeopleshoulddrink

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cupsofmilkeveryday.Ifyouhavemilktogetherwithchocolateor

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,you’llfeelsick.第二部分英語知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩大題，滿分30分）V.單項(xiàng)填空（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）從每小題所給的人B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。21.—ShallwegoonFridayorSaturday?—EitherdayisOK.Itmakesno____tome.A.choice B.change C.decision D.difference22."StallEconomy"(地?cái)偨?jīng)濟(jì))haswonhighpraisefromPremierLiKeqiangbecauseitcan________thepeoplewithmorechancestowork.A.offer B.provide C.give D.show23.Wewere______movedbyLiShengli'scouragebecausehecontinuedtoworkattheriskofhisownlifeuntilthefirewascompletelyputout.A.quietly B.widely C.deeply D.directly24.Ourlifehasbecomemoreandmore______withthehelpofWeChat,AlipayandSharedBikes.A.private B.loving C.convenient D.international25.Manypeoplelikereadingnewspapers______theycanlearnwhat’shappeningintheworld.A.sothat B.eversince C.assoonas D.eventhough26.—CouldyoupleasetellmehowtoimprovemyspokenEnglish?—Sorry，I_______.Ihavesomethingimportanttodonow.A.can’t B.needn’t C.mustn’t D.may

not27.—Bill,IwenttotheEnglishclubat6：30thatevening,butIdidn'tseeyouthere.—Oh,I________foramathtestinthelibrary.A.studied B.am

studying C.study D.was

studying28.一Iwonder______you'llcelebrateThanksgiving.一We'lldoaDIYcardafterclasstoexpressourthankstoourteachers.A.what B.whether C.where D.how29.—Howarewegoingtospendourfreetime?—Whynot______ahobby,likecollectingcards?A.getup B.putup C.makeup D.takeup30.—Idon'tthinkstudentsshouldusemobilephonesatschool.—_______.Theyreallyhaveabadinfluenceonourstudy.（）A.I

agree

with

you B.Not

at

allC.No

problem D.You're

kiddingVI.完形填空（共20小題；每小題1分，滿分20分）閱讀下列短文，從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳選項(xiàng)。AGoingonholidayisafunandrelaxingwaytospendtime.Butitisn’t

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tohaveagreatholiday.Hereissomeadvice.Decidewhereyou’dliketogo.Afewdaysorweeksbeforetheholiday,

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downfiveplacesyouwanttovisit.Thenspendtimetalkingabouteachplace

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yourfriendsorparentsandfindoutyourfavouriteone.Thinkabouthowtogo.It

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onhowfaryourdestination(目的地)isandhowmuchmoneyyouwanttospend.

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youmustgetenoughmoneyforyourholiday.Ifnot,youmaygetintotrouble.Findagreathotel.It’seasytoget

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onholiday.Soyoumustfindanicehotelbecauseitcan

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youagoodplacetosleepandrelax.Planyouractivities.

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whowillgowithyou.Andtrytoplan

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thatallofyoumayliketodo.Anditdependson

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youwanttostaythere.Decidewhatyouneedtotake.Makesureyoutakeeverythingnecessaryduringyourtravel,likemoneyandclothes.31.

A.important B.easy C.valuable D.cool32.

A.get B.break C.write D.close33.

A.with B.for C.about D.over34.

A.puts B.looks C.tries D.depends35.

A.But B.And C.Or D.So36.

A.tiredB.excited C.relaxed D.proud37.

A.send B.buy C.give D.help38.

A.Thinkabout B.Agreewith C.Makeup D.Takeaway39.

A.exercises B.results C.conditions D.things40.

A.howfar B.howlong C.howoften D.howmuchBWhat’syourfavoritecolor?Differentpeoplehavedifferentanswers.What’sallChinesepeople’sfavoritecolor?Theanswerisvery

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.It’sred.ItseemsthatredisonlyforChina.Chinesepeoplelovethecolorsomuchnotonlybecauseitmakesus

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,butalsobecauseit’smeaningfulinChinesecultureandhistory.Maybethat’s

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wecallitChinaRed.Redisthecolorofthefire,thesunandthelife.Inthepast,peopleprintedthewallsredto

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dignity（尊嚴(yán)）andpower（權(quán)利）.Theydressedinredtokeepawayfromillnessand

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.NowChinesepeoplestilllovethecolorsomuch.

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issoeasyforpeopletofindred-coloredthingsinChina.Youcanseethecolor

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,thenationalflag,sportswear,traditionalpaper-cutsandevenredtanghulu.Redisalsothecoloroftheluck,health,happiness,peaceandsoon.Nocountryintheworldusea

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insuchawayasChina.RedismorethanjustacolorforChinese.Itis

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withtheancienthistoryandculture.Here,redisasymbol.It

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fortheChinesenation.Asaverypopularword,ChinaRedisattractingtheworld’sattention.41.

A.wrong B.correct C.simple D.difficult42.

A.worried B.excited C.frightened D.disappointed43.

A.how B.when C.what D.why44.

A.express B.refuse C.develop D.touch45.

A.health B.death C.success D.hope46.

A.It B.There C.This D.That47.

A.nowhere B.anywhere C.somewhere D.everywhere48.

A.color B.word C.design D.saying49.

A.covered B.agreed C.filled D.helped50.

A.looks B.pays C.leaves D.stands第三部分閱讀理解（共兩大題，滿分45分）VII.補(bǔ)全對(duì)話（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）根據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容，從下面選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，其中有兩個(gè)為多余選項(xiàng)。A:Hello,Lucy!Howwasyourthree-daytriptoMountHuangshan?B:

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Wevisitedthebeautifulmountains.WeenjoyeddelicioussnacksanddrankthefamousMaofengTea.A．Itwasgreatonthefirsttwodays.B．Whatdidyoudo,then?C．Youmustenjoyyourselfverymuch.D．Whathappened?E．Sowereyoudisappointedinyourtrip?F．Sorry,youdidn’tcome.G．Ihadanicetrip,too.A:Howwonderful!

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B:Butwehadtostayinthehotelonthelastday.A:Oh,really?

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B:Itrainedheavilyonthethirdday.Wecouldnotgoout.A:Whatapity!

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B:Westayedinthehotelforthewholeday,watchingTV.A:Howboring!

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B:No,I’mnot.Infact,Ienjoyedmyselfalot.VIII.閱讀理解（共20小題；每小題2分，滿分40分）閱讀下列短文，從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳選項(xiàng)。ATravellingisveryinteresting.Manypeoplelovetravelling.Therearemanywaystotravel：byplane,bytrain,byshiporbycar.Everyonehastheirfavouriteway.Myfavouritewayoftravellingisbycar.Icanbringmypetdogalong.Icantravelthreehundredmilesoronlyfiftymilesaday.Icanstopatagoodrestauranttoenjoyagoodmealoratahoteltospendthenight.——GregIlovetravellingbytrainbest!It’sveryexciting.ItravelledmostofEuropein5monthsbytrain.It’sthebestwaytotalkwiththelocalpeopleandmakenewfriendsontheway.Trainsmakeeventhelongesttripenjoyable.Thetrainridetomeisjustlikeabigmovingparty.Ialsoliketravellingbyship.Itisaverygreatwaytospendaholiday.Icangotopartiesandwatchmoviesontheship,andenjoytheblueskyandwater.——ElizaPlanesaremyfavourite.It’sthefastestwayoftravelling.Icanquicklygettoanothercountry.Planeshaveverycomfortableseats.Icanhavesomethingtodrinkandeat.Icanalsoreadsomefreemagazinesandnewspapers.——Danny56.WhatdoesElizathinkoftravellingbytrain?A.Comfortable B.Slow C.Boring D.Exciting57.Dannylikestravellingbyplanebecause_________.A.helikesplanesverymuch B.hecanmakenewfriendsC.it’sthefastestway D.helikesthebluesky58.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Greghopestobringhispetdogalongwhenheistravelling.B.Elizathinksthecarrideisjustlikeamovingparty.C.ElizatravelledmostofEuropebyship.D.Dannyoftensleepswhenheistravelling.BTheNiagaraFallsisbetweenCanadaandtheUnitedStatesintheeastcentralNorthAmerica.It'sonariverthatconnectstwoofthefiveGreatLakes.TheNiagaraFallshastwoparts:theHorseshoeFallsontheCanadiansideoftheriver,andtheAmericanFallsontheUnitedStates'side.Theyareabout50metershigh,1240meterswide.TheNiagaraFallshasthreespecialfalls.ThetallestaretheAmericanandBridalVeilfallsontheAmericanside.Thefallsarecolorfullylitupatnight,andmanypeoplesaythey'reevenmorebeautifulinwinter,whenthegroundsarecoveredwithsnowandthewatersturntoice.Mostvisitorsgoasclosetothefallsaspossible,andwatchthewatersthunderingdown.TheNiagaraFallsisdifferentfromthewaterfallsyoufindinmountains,whereathinstreamofwatercomesdownamountainside,half-flying.Aboveintheair,youwillunderstandtherealdifferencebetweentheAmericanandCanadianFalls.TheAmericanFallsgetonlyabout10%ofthewater,whiletheCanadianFallsget90%.59.TheHorseshoeFallsis____________.A.intheUSA B.inCanadaC.inChina D.ontheCanadiansideoftheriver60.TheNiagaraFallsis______fall.A.a50meterswide B.a1240-meter-wideC.a1240-meters-long D.a50-meters-high61.It’ssaidthattheNiagaraFallsisevenmorebeautifulin_______.A.winter B.summer C.autumn D.springCMostparentslovetheInternetandwanttheirkidstouseit.ButanewsurveyinAmericafindsmanyparentsarealsoafraidoftheonlineworld.Theyworrythattheirkidswillgetintroublewithpeopletheymeetonline.ThestudywasdoneonlinefromMay5toMay10byInsightResearchGroup.Itsays80%ofParentsareworriedaboutkidsmeetingbadpeopleonline.That'sbecauseyoungpeoplewholargelyhavegrownupwiththeNetthinkofitasawayofshowingpersonalfeelings.Toyoungpeople,thebenefitsofgivingoutsomepersonalinformationtoonlinefriendsoutweighthe

risks.And,thestudyshowstheyaresocomfortablewiththeInternetthat78%ofthemhaveapersonalwebsiteorblog.ParentsalsorealizetheimportanceoftheInternet.Thesurveyshows91%thinktheNethelpstheirchildrenshowtheirfeelings,and77%thinktheInternetisoneofthemostvaluableeducationtoolsthatchildrenhave.But88%thinkit'simportanttoknowwhattheirkidsaredoingonline.FindingsshowbothparentsandchildrenneedmoreeducationaboutusingtheInternet.62.Whoisafraidoftheonlineworld?A.Students. B.Parents. C.Teachers. D.Scientists.63.Whymayyoungpeoplegetintroublewithpeopletheymeetonline?A.Becausetheyfeelit'sgoodtogetontheInternet.B.Becausetheylookonthosepeopleastheirrealfriends.C.Becausetheyliketomakefriendswithpeopleonline.D.Becausetheymaygiveouttheirpersonalinformationonline.64.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A.ThesurveytookplaceinAmerica.B.Thesurveylastedfor6days.C.80%ofyoungpeoplehaveapersonalblog.D.91%parentsthinktheInternetishelpfulforchildrentoshowfeeling65.Whatisthepurposeofthepassage?A.Toshowtheparents'viewstotheInternet.B.Toshowthatmanyyoungpeoplehaveablog.C.TotellusthebenefitsoftheInternet.D.TotellusthedisadvantagesoftheInternet.DBeijingOperaappearedintheQingDynasty.In1790,manyoperatroupes（戲班）wenttoBeijingforperformancestocelebratethebirthdayofQianlong.Thiskindofunusualperformancetouchedtheheartsofthepeopledeeply.WhileinBeijing,thetroupescreatedanewkindofoperacalledBeijingOpera.Itwasonthebasis（基礎(chǔ)）ofAnhuiOperabytakingintheadvantagesofotheroperas.BeijingOperaisquiteunique（唯一的）inroleshapingbecauseitdividestherolesintodifferentkinds.Theyaresheng,dan,jingandchouwhicharequitedifferentinmanyways.Apopularsonggoeslikethis,"ForeignerscallJingxiBeijingOpera."Infact,BeijingOperaisdifferentfromopera.Operatellsthestoryandexpressesthethoughtsbysinginginsteadofspeaking.ButBeijingOperastresses（強(qiáng)調(diào)）chang,nian,zuoandda,Changmeanssinging,nianmeansmusicalspokenparts,zuomeansdancemovementsanddameansmartial（武打）skills.MeiLanfangisanexcellentperformingartistofBeijingOperainChina.In1930，heledanoperatroupetoAmericaandpresentedBeijingOperabeforewesternpeople.Today,BeijingOperahasbecomethesignofChineseculture.Itischangingwiththedevelopmentofdifferentmusicalstyles.66.BeijingOperawascreatedby______.A.performinginBeijingB.touchingtheheartsofthepeopleC.celebratingQianlong'sbirthdayD.takingintheadvantagesofotheroperas67.Therearefourimportantkindsof______inBeijingOpera.A.roles B.styles C.shapes D.signs68.InBeijingOpera,______meansdancemovements.A.nian B.zuo C.da D.chang69.WhichofthefollowingisRight？______A.BeijingOperaisthesameasopera.B.Operaexpressesthethoughtsbyspeaking.C.BeijingOperahasneverchangeduntilnow.D.MeiLanfangbroughtBeijingOperatotheworld.ECouldthestudentsfromlessdevelopedareasincentralandwesternChinagetthesameeducationalchancesasthoseinbigcitiesintheeast?Couldthechildreninpoorrural(農(nóng)村)areasdevelopaswellasthoseinrichcities?Maybetheanswerswere"No"inthepast.Butnow,Chinaistryingtochangethesituation.Inordertohelpruralstudentsgrowtallerandstronger,China'sNutrition(營養(yǎng))ImprovementProgramstartedin2011.Accordingtotheprogram,alotmoremoneywasspentimprovingstudents'meals.Morethan36millionstudentsfrom134,000primaryandjuniorhighschoolsinpoorruralareashavebenefitedfromtheprogram.TheyareprovidedwithhealthyfoodlikeeggsandmilkfromMondaytoFridayatschool.Andtheresultofasurveyshowsthatthestudentsinthoseareasaremuchtallerandstrongerthanbefore.Itistruethatthereweredifferencesbetweenlessdevelopedareasanddevelopedareasineducationbefore.Recently,TheGuidelineforPopularizingHighSchoolEducation(2017-2020)hascomeout.Accordingtotheguideline,above90%studentsfromalloverthecountrywillgotohighschoolsby2020.What'smore,theschoolsincentralandwesternareaswillgetmoresupporttoimprovetheireducation.Studentsfromruralandpoorareasalsogetmorechancestoreceivehighereducation.Aspecialcollegeprogrammakesitpossibleformorestudentsfromthoseareastogotokeycollegesanduniversities.Thenumberwillbeincreasedby10%in2017.Withtheguidelineandtheprograms,wecanexpectafairerandmorebalancededucationinthefuture.70.Thenumberof134,000inParagraph2isthenumberof______inpoorruralareas.A.thekeyschoolsB.thepoorstudentsC.thekeycollegesanduniversitiesD.theprimaryandjuniorhighschools71.Ifweputthepassageintothreeparts，whichofthefollowingisthebest?（①=Para.1②=Para.2③=Para.3④=Para.4⑤=Para.5）A.①②；③④；⑤ B.①；②③；④⑤ C.①；②③④；⑤ D.①②；③；④⑤72.Afterreadingthepassage,wecaninfer(推斷)that______.A.LiuXi,astudentfromChongqing，cangotoanyhighschoolifshewantstoB.LiMei,astudentfromawesternruralschool,cangetabagofmilkeverydayC.HuJia,a12-year-oldruralstudent,willmoreeasilyreceivehighschooleducationD.HanLei,astudentfromBeijing,willhavefewchancestogotokeyuniversitiesF閱讀下面短文，并用英語回答問題(請(qǐng)注意每小題的詞數(shù)要求)。Haveyouheardabout“Survival(生存)Holidays”?“SurvivalHolidays”isforchildrentogointothelonelyplaceforexcitingactivities.Nowabout1,100companiesareallowedtotakechildrenintothegreatoutdoorswithouttheirparents.Thereasonwhypeoplelike“SurvivalHolidays”isthattheythinkbeingclosetonatureisgoodforchildren.ManychildreninbigcitiesspendalltimewatchingTVandplayingcomputergames.“SurvivalHolidays”givesthemanimportantchange.Is“SurvivalHolidays”awonderfulidea?Maybeitis.Childrenneedmorefreetimetoplay.Theyneedtobeleftontheirown,withoutadultsdisturbing(打擾)them.Parentscaretoomuchabouttheirchildren.Theyliketoseethechildrenbeingbusywithactivitiesthatarecontrolledbyadults,butchildrendon’tknowwhattodowhentheyareindanger.Evensomethinglikecrossingasmallriverseemstobeahardchallenge.Childrenarenotcomfortablewithdanger.Evensmalldangerlikegettingtheirfeetwetorfallingdownseemsveryterribletothem.Manypeoplethinkthesurvivalactivitiesaregoodforchildren.Evenyearslater,theywillstillrememberwhattheyhavelearned.Somehavelearnedtostaycalmindifferenttimes.Some