2022-2023學年第一學期九年級期末教學質量調研英語模擬試卷（南通市）（教師版）

2022-2023學年第一學期九年級期末教學質量調研英語模擬試卷考生在答題前請認真閱讀本注意事項：1.本試卷滿分為120分，考試時間為120分鐘。考試結束后，請將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。2.答題前，請務必將自己的姓名、考試證號用0.5毫米黑色字跡的簽字筆填寫在試卷及答題卡上指定的位置。3.答案必須按要求填涂、書寫在答題卡上，在試卷、草稿紙上答題一律無效。第I卷（選擇題共60分）第I卷共45小題，請將答案按要求填涂在答題卡上。一、單項選擇（本題共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）從A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。1.TheCommunistPartyofChinahadits100thbirthday________July1st,2021.A.in B.at C.on D.about【答案】C【解析】句意：中國共產黨在2021年7月1日迎來了100歲生日?？疾闀r間介詞。in用于年、月和季節(jié)之前；at用于時刻前；on用于具體的某一天和星期幾之前；about表示“關于”。根據(jù)“July1st”可知，2021年7月1日是具體的某一天，應用介詞on。故選C。2.Ican’tremember________exactlyNickleftthevillage.IonlyrememberitwasaSunday.A.how B.when C.where D.why【答案】B【解析】句意：我不記得尼克離開村子的確切時間是什么時候。我只記得那是一個星期天?？疾橘e語從句引導詞。how怎樣；when什么時候；where在哪里；why為什么。根據(jù)“IonlyrememberitwasaSunday.”可知，不記得他離開的具體時間，用when引導賓語從句。故選B。3.Peopleincoldareaspreferwarmcoloursintheirhomesto________awarmandcomfortablefeeling.A.create B.avoid C.borrow D.cancel【答案】A【解析】句意：在寒冷地方的人們喜歡用溫暖的顏色在屋里來創(chuàng)造溫暖舒服的感覺。考查動詞詞義辨析。create創(chuàng)造；avoid避免；borrow借；cancel取消。根據(jù)“preferwarmcolours”可知這里是用顏色創(chuàng)造一種溫暖舒服的感覺。故選A。4.—CouldIuseyourbiketoday,Millie?—________.I’mnotusingit.A.That’sright B.Nevermind C.Sorry,betternot D.Sure,goahead【答案】D【解析】句意：——今天我能用你的自行車嗎，Millie？——當然可以，用吧。我不用?？疾榍榫敖浑H。That’sright沒錯；Nevermind沒關系；Sorry,betternot對不起，最好不要；Sure,goahead當然可以，拿去吧。根據(jù)“I’mnotusingit.”可知，空處應為肯定回答，當然可以。故選D。5.TherearemainlysixkindsofteainChina,and________ofthemhavetheirspecialtastes.A.all B.both C.none D.neither【答案】A【解析】句意：中國主要有六種茶，它們都有自己獨特的口味?？疾椴欢ù~辨析。all所有，用于三者及其以上；both兩者都；none沒有一個，用于三者及其以上；neither兩者都不。根據(jù)“Therearemainlysixkindsoftea”可知，此處指三者及其以上，排除選項BD；由“havetheirspecialtastes.”可知，此處是說它們都有自己的獨特口味。故選A。6.Thefilmmustbe________.Lookatthepeopleleavingthecinema.Manyarecrying!A.interesting B.amazing C.boring D.sad【答案】D【解析】句意：這部電影一定很悲傷?？茨切╇x開電影院的人，很多人都在哭！考查形容詞詞義辨析。interesting有趣的；amazing驚人的；boring無聊的；sad悲傷的。由句中“Manyarecrying!”可知，這一定是部悲傷的電影，故選D。7.Listenup,guys!Everyone________wearamask.Goandbuyoneifyoudon’thaveone.A.can B.may C.must D.would【答案】C【解析】句意：聽著，伙計們！每個人都必須戴口罩。如果你沒有，就去買一個。考查情態(tài)動詞。can能；may可以。must必須；would將會。根據(jù)“Goandbuyoneifyoudon’thaveone.”可知，此處是指必須戴上口罩。故選C。8.—YourEnglishiswonderful.What’sthe________ofyourexcellentspokenEnglish?—Practicemakesperfect!A.result B.secret C.system D.effect【答案】B【解析】句意：——你的英語很棒。你英語口語如此優(yōu)秀的秘訣是什么？——熟能生巧！考查名詞詞義辨析。result結果；secret秘訣；system系統(tǒng)；effect影響。由答語“Practicemakesperfect!”推斷，此句是問你口語標準的秘訣。故選B。9.Today,manywinterOlympicsports________evenbyoldpeople.A.haveenjoyed B.areenjoying C.wereenjoyed D.areenjoyed【答案】D【解析】句意：如今，許多冬奧會項目甚至連孩子們都喜歡。考查一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài)。由Today可知，時態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時；由“bychildren”判斷，應該用被動語態(tài)；一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài)的結構是：be（am/is/are）+動詞的過去分詞；主語manywinterOlympicsports是復數(shù)，因此be動詞用are。故選D。10.Iboughttheguitar________becausethere’saspecialoffer—Iknewnothingaboutitthen!A.simply B.heavily C.probably D.highly【答案】A【解析】句意：我買這把吉他只是因為有一個特別優(yōu)惠——那時我對它一無所知！考查副詞辨析。simply僅僅；heavily沉重地；probably可能；highly高度地。根據(jù)“becausethere’saspecialoffer—Iknewnothingaboutitthen”可知當時對吉他一無所知，只是因為優(yōu)惠才買的。故選A。11.IsawJuliainAprilandI________hersincethen.A.haven’tseen B.won’tsee C.didn’tsee D.wasn’tseeing【答案】A【解析】句意：我四月份見過朱麗葉，自從那時起我就沒見過她了?？疾楝F(xiàn)在完成時。根據(jù)句中sincethen“自從那時起”可知，本句時態(tài)為現(xiàn)在完成時，強調動作從過去一直延續(xù)到現(xiàn)在，且主語是I。故選A。12.MrWu,Ican’tunderstandthepassage________therearenonewwordsinit.A.if B.because C.though D.unless【答案】C【解析】句意：吳先生，我聽不懂這段話，雖然里面沒有生詞。考查連詞。if如果；because因為；though雖然；unless除非。根據(jù)“therearenonewwordsinit.”可知，此處用though引導讓步狀語從句。故選C。13.Thejob________tobemuchharderthanwethought.A.triedout B.turnedout C.brokeout D.putout【答案】B【解析】句意：結果證明這份工作比我們想象的困難得多?？疾閯釉~短語。triedout嘗試；turnedout結果是；brokeout爆發(fā)；putout撲滅。根據(jù)“Thejob...tobemuchharderthanwethought.”可知，此處表示“結果是”。故選B。14.Wechatisatool________canhelppeopletalktofriendsorsharephotosandideas.A.whose B.who C.which D.what【答案】C【解析】句意：微信是一個可以幫助人們與朋友聊天或分享照片和想法的工具。考查定語從句。此句是定語從句，先行詞tool，在從句中作主語，用which引導定語從句，故選C。15.Amy:Icookedseafishyesterdayinthekitchen,buttheunpleasantsmellstays.Tom:There’sawayyoucantry:afteryoumakecoffee,drytheleftovercoffeegroundsandkeeptheminsmallbowls,thenplacethebowlsinthekitchen.WhatareAmyandTomtalkingabout?A.Howtomakecoffee. B.Howtocookseafish.C.Howtocleanthekitchen. D.Howtoremoveabadsmell.【答案】D【解析】句意：埃米：我昨天在廚房做了海魚，但是難聞的味道一直沒走。湯姆：有個辦法你可以試試：煮完咖啡后，把剩下的咖啡渣弄干，放在小碗里，然后把碗放在廚房里。艾米和湯姆在談論什么？考查常識。Howtomakecoffee如何煮咖啡；Howtocookseafish如何烹飪海魚；Howtocleanthekitchen如何打掃廚房；Howtoremoveabadsmell如何去除異味。由對話中“buttheunpleasantsmellstays”可知，他們在談如何去除煮海魚留下的難聞的氣味。故選D。二、完形填空(本題共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分)請認真閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。Withsmilingeyes,quickmindsandgoodhumor,JiaLingseemslikeanaturalcrosstalkperformer(相聲演員).JiaLingwasborn___1___April29th,1982inthecityofXiangyang,HubeiProvince.Havingstudiedacting___2___shewas11,JiaLingenteredthenation’stopdramacollege—TheCentralAcademyofDramaattheageof19,butshe___3___tolearncrosstalkthere.JiaLingisnotanovernightsuccess.Aftergraduationin2003,shewaslivinginabasement(地下室)thatwasjusteightsquare___4___andwithoutabathroom.However,FengGong,whoisoneofthetopcrosstalkperformersinChina,openedthe___5___tohersuccess.Heprovidedherwithchancestoperform.JiaLingseized(抓住)thechancesandworkedhardtoimproveherskills.Asanexcellentperformer,theyoungladyfirst___6___theSpringFestivalGalain2010.Withheruniquestyleandgreatsenseofhumor,JiaLing___7___bymanypeople.Sincehercrosstalkisunique,fashionableandattractive,shebecomes___8___.Besides____9____asacrosstalkperformer,JiaLingisalsoatalentedactress.Shehas_____10_____actedinseveralTVseries.“Myactingexperiencehasgivenmycrosstalkmoreideasandcreativity,”JiaLing_____11_____.Now,JiaLinghasbecomeoneofthetopcrosstalkperformersinChina.Sheistryinghardsothatcrosstalkcan____12____tomorepeople.ShehassetupherownclubcalledNewLaughterInn.Therepeoplecanenjoytraditionalor____13____crosstalkperformances.Shehopesitcaninfluencehergenerationandeventhenextgenerationand____14____moreandmorepeoplelovecrosstalk.JiaLing____15____beingacrosstalkperformerandshesayssheisconfidentaboutthefutureofcrosstalkbecausepeoplewillalwayswanttolaugh.1.A.on B.in C.at D.for2.A.until B.when C.while D.since3.A.enjoyed B.chose C.advised D.refused4.A.meters B.kilometers C.foot D.inches5.A.book B.key C.door D.answer6.A.joined B.joinedfor C.tookpart D.tookpartin7.A.remembered B.loved C.wasremembering D.wasloved8.A.popularandpopular B.lazierandlazierC.youngerandyounger D.moreandmorepopular9.A.perform B.toperform C.performing D.performs10.A.hardly B.happily C.successfully D.slowly11.A.said B.talked C.told D.spoke12.A.move B.spread C.fly D.give13.A.old B.fair C.generous D.modern14.A.let B.order C.practise D.suggest15.A.isafraidof B.isableto C.isproudof D.isgoodto【分析】短文大意：本文是記敘文，講述了女相聲演員賈玲的成功之路。1【答案】A句意：賈玲于1982年4月29日出生于湖北襄陽。on表示星期幾或某一特定的日期；in泛指一般意義的上午、下午或晚上以及月或年等較長的時間；at表示時間的某一點、某一時刻或年齡；for用于表示一段時間。April29th,1982（1982年4月29日）是一個具體的日期，故選A。2【答案】D句意：賈玲從11歲開始學習表演，19歲進入全國最高的戲劇學院。until直到，和not連用表示直到……才；when/while當……的時候；since自從。根據(jù)下文“JiaLingenteredthenation’stopdramcollege…attheageof1919歲進入全國最高的戲劇學院”，可知她是從11歲開始學習表演，前面三項不合語境，故選D。3【答案】B句意：賈玲19歲進入全國最高的戲劇學院——中央戲劇學院，但她選擇在那里學習相聲。enjoyed喜歡/享受，后接動名詞；chose選擇，后接不定式；advised建議；refused拒絕。choosetodosth.選擇做某事，根據(jù)句意可知，choosetolearncrosstalk符合句意，故選B。4【答案】A句意：2003年畢業(yè)后，她住在只有8平方米的地下室里，沒有浴室。meters米；kilometers千米；foot英尺；inches英寸。根據(jù)上文“shewaslivinginabasement她住在地下室里”，可知BCD三項不合句意，故選A。5【答案】C句意：然而，作為中國頂尖相聲演員之一的馮鞏，打開了她成功的大門。book書；key鑰匙；door門；answer回答。open打開（門/窗），根據(jù)“openedthetohersuccess”可知door符合句意，故選C。6【答案】D句意：作為一名優(yōu)秀的演員，這位年輕的女士第一次參加春節(jié)聯(lián)歡晚會是在2010年。join加入，joinin指加入團體或組織，joinfor搭配錯誤；takepart參加，和in連用可接賓語；takepartin參加（活動）。根據(jù)“theSpringFestivalGala春節(jié)聯(lián)歡晚會”，可知參加的是文藝活動，故選D。7【答案】D句意：賈玲以其獨特的風格和幽默感，贏得了許多人的喜愛。remember記得，remembered是過去式，wasremembering是過去進行時結構；love愛，loved是過去式，wasloved是被動語態(tài)結構。by被，用于被動句引出施動者；根據(jù)句意結構，JiaLing和動詞(love)是被動關系，故選D。8【答案】D句意：她變得越來越受歡迎。popular流行的，moreandmorepopular越來越流行；lazierandlazier越來越懶惰；youngerandyounger越來越年輕。become變得，根據(jù)上文“Sincehercrosstalkisunique,fashionableandattractive由于她的相聲是獨特的，時尚的，有吸引力的”，可知她變得越來越受歡迎，故選D。9【答案】C句意：除了相聲表演，賈玲還是一位才華橫溢的女演員。perform表演，toperform是不定式結構，performing是動名詞形式，performs是其三單形式。besides除了（還有），介詞后接動名詞；根據(jù)句意語法，故選C。10【答案】C句意：她成功地演過幾部電視劇。hardly幾乎不，表否定；happily高興地；successfully成功地；slowly慢慢地。根據(jù)下文她的話“Myactingexperiencehasgivenmycrosstalkmoreideasandcreativity我的表演經驗讓我的相聲有了更多的想法和創(chuàng)意”，可知她演過電視劇，successfully符合語境，故選C。11【答案】A句意：“我的表演經驗讓我的相聲有了更多的想法和創(chuàng)意，”賈玲說。say說（話）；talk談話；tell告訴；speak說（語言）。根據(jù)上文“Myactingexperiencehasgivenmycrosstalkmoreideasandcreativity我的表演經驗讓我的相聲有了更多的想法和創(chuàng)意”，可知這是賈玲說過的話，故選A。12【答案】B句意：她正努力使相聲能傳播給更多的人。move移動；spread傳播；fly飛；give給。根據(jù)下文“tomorepeople更多的人”，可知spread符合句意，故選B。13【答案】D句意：在那里人們可以欣賞傳統(tǒng)的或現(xiàn)代的相聲表演。old舊的；fair公平的；generous慷慨的；modern現(xiàn)代的。and連接并列結構，前后意義相近或相對；traditional傳統(tǒng)的，根據(jù)句意結構，可知modern符合句意，故選D。14【答案】A句意：她希望它能影響她的一代，甚至下一代，讓越來越多的人喜歡相聲。let讓；order訂購；practise練習；suggest提議。letsb.dosth.讓某人做某事，根據(jù)句意結構，可知BCD三項不合句意，故選A。15【答案】C句意：賈玲以相聲演員為榮，她說她對相聲的未來很有信心，因為人們總是想笑。beafraidof害怕；beableto能夠；beproudof以…自豪；begoodto善待。根據(jù)下文“sheisconfidentaboutthefutureofcrosstalk她對相聲的未來很有信心”，可知她以是相聲演員為榮，故選C。三、閱讀理解(本題共15小題；每小題2分,滿分30分)請認真閱讀下列短文,從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中,選出最佳選項,并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。AGrowingupinTanzania,AbdulrazakGurnahneverthoughtofthepossibilitythathemightonedaybeawriter.“Ineverthoughtaboutthat,”hesaidinaninterview.“Itwasn’tsomethingyoucouldsayasyouweregrowingup,‘Iwanttobeawriter.’“Hethoughthewouldbecome“somethinguseful,likeanengineer.”Then,in1964,somethingterribleforcedGurnah,atage18,torunawaytoEngland.Butthenewlifewasnotasgoodashethought.Unhappy,poor,homesick,hebegantowritedownthingsabouthomeinhisdiary,andthenlongerwritings,thenstoriesaboutotherpeople.Thosesmallthoughts,thehabitofwritingtounderstandandrecordhisownloneliness,finallybecamehisfirstnovel,thenninemore—worksthatdescribethepainofcolonialism（殖民）andwar.“Thekeythingthathelpsthewholeexperienceofwritingformewasthisideaoflosingyourplaceintheworld,“hesaid.OnOctober7,2021,GurnahwasawardedtheNobelPrizeinLiterature,widelyseenasthemostfamousliteraryawardintheworld.Hisworkstalkedaboutrefugees（難民）andtheirlivingconditions.Thesebookshelpuslearnmoreaboutdifferencesincultureandcountries.Gurnah,now72,isthefirstblackwritertoreceivetheprizesinceToniMorrisonin1993,andsomepeoplesaw.hisselection（當選）asagoodthingafteryearsofEuropeanandAmericanNobelwinners.HeisthefirstAfricantowintheawardinmorethantenyears.1.HowmanyGurnah’sworksarementionedinthearticle?A.Nine. B.Ten. C.Eighteen. D.Seventy-two.2.WhatplaysthemostimportantroleinGurnah’swritingexperience?A.Hisearlythoughtofbeinganengineer. B.HisunhappylifeexperiencesinEngland.C.Hishabitofwritingandrecordingstories. D.Hisfeelingoflosinghisplaceintheworld.3.WhatcanweknowaboutGurnah’sworks?A.Theytalkabouthiscareer. B.TheyrecordtheNobelwinners.C.Theyshowculturaldifferences. D.Theyintroducedifferentawards.【答案】1.B2.D3.C【解析】本文主要講述了作家AbdulrazakGurnah的創(chuàng)作及其成名歷程。1細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“...finallybecamehisfirstnovel,thenninemore...”可知，一共提到了10個作品。故選B。2細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Thekeythingthathelpsthewholeexperienceofwritingformewasthisideaoflosingyourplaceintheworld”可知，幫助他完成寫作的關鍵是失去自己在這個世界上的地位的想法。故選D。3細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Thesebookshelpuslearnmoreaboutdifferencesincultureandcountries.”可知，這些書幫助我們更多地了解文化和國家的差異。故選C。BRockandrollcamefromjazzandtheblues(布魯斯)duringthe1950s.OneofthefirstrockandrollsongswasBillHaley’s“RockAroundtheClock.”O(jiān)neofthefirstveryfamousrockandrollsingerswasElvisPresley.OtherswereBuddyHollyandChuckBerry.Nowalmosteverycountryhasmanyrockandrollbands(樂隊)andsingers.Sometimesperformerscalltheirmusicbydifferentnames,like“rap”or“punk”.Theysingandplaymixtures(混合物)ofrockandrollandtalkingorothersounds.Rapandpunkbothcamefromrockandroll,orrockmusic.Somefanswholikerockmusicthinkthatclassicalmusicisboring.Manyfansplayrockmusicveryloudly.Theyforgetaboutthepeoplewhoenjoysoftmusic.Loudmusiccanmakethesepeoplenervous.Manyfansalsoliketodancetorockandroll.Whenrockandrollwasnew,peoplehadonlyrecordstoplaythemusicathome.Afterthat,peopleusedcassette(盒式磁帶)tapesandrecords.Nowwelistentomusiconcompactdiscs(oftencalledCDs).Mostmodernbandsandsingerspaycompaniestomakevideosoftheirsongs.Withvideos,fanscanseetheperformersatthesametimethattheylistentothemusic.Makingarecordingandthevideothatgoeswithitisveryexpensive.1.Rapandpunkareboth________.A.countrymusic B.folk C.classicalmusic D.rock2.Loudmusicmaymakethepeoplewhoenjoysoftmusicfeel________.A.excited B.nervous C.calm D.amazed3.ElvisPresleywasafamous________.A.farmer B.company C.performer D.band4.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.BillHaleywasthemostfamousrockandrollsingerduringthe1950s.B.Peopleplayedrockandrollathomewhenthemusicwasnew.C.Allthepeopleindifferentcountrieslikerock.D.Rockandrollonlycamefromjazz.【答案】1.D2.B3.C4.B【解析】本文介紹了搖滾音樂的一些情況，包括起源，興起以及人們的表現(xiàn)等。1細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Rapandpunkbothcamefromrockandroll,orrockmusic.”可知，說唱和朋克都是搖滾音樂，故選D。2細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Loudmusiccanmakethesepeoplenervous.”可知，大聲的音樂可能會使那些喜歡輕柔音樂的人感覺緊張，故選B。3細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“OneofthefirstveryfamousrockandrollsingerswasElvisPresley.”可知，ElvisPresley是非常著名的搖滾歌手之一，故選C。4推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Whenrockandrollwasnew,peoplehadonlyrecordstoplaythemusicathome.”可知，當搖滾樂興起時，人們在家里只能播放音樂。故選B。CMemorycollectsandstoresinformationthatweneedfordifferenttasks.Italsoplaysanimportantroleinhelpingusrecognize(識別)andrememberimportantpeopleandspecialthings.Somediseasesdestroythebrain’smemoryfunction(功能).Yetevenwithouttheseterriblediseases,somepeople,likebusyentrepreneurs(企業(yè)家),canrisklosingstoredmemoriesandtheabilitytoformandkeepnewones.Besides,ourunhealthylifestyles,forexample,littlesleep,canhurtmemoryfunction.Luckily,sciencegivesushopewithwaystoimproveourmemory.Usegamesandappstotrainyourbrain.A2017studyfoundthatalotofvideogamescanimprovememory-relatedareasinthebrain.Ifyouaren’tafanofvideogames,considerbrain-trainingandmemoryappstoplaywithwhenyouhaveabreak.Youcanalsotrycrossword,find-a-wordandpicturesearchapps.Boardgames(棋類游戲)alsohelp.Exerciseregularly.Whilementalexercisehelpsimproveyourmemoryskills,physicalexerciseisalsoimportant.Severalresearchstudiesshowthatregularphysicalexerciseisgoodformemory.Reducestresslevels.Researchhasfoundthatsomepeoplewithdementia(癡呆)actuallydidn’thaveitatall.Instead,stresshadhurttheirmemory.Byusingstressreductionmethodstheywereabletogetandevenimprovememoryfunctionagain.Eatyourvegetablesandfruit.Astudyshowedthatmenmayimprovetheirmemorybyeatingmorevegetablesandfruit.Thestudyincludedabout28,000menintheirearly50swhoansweredquestionseveryfouryears.Thestudyshowedthemenwhoatemorevegetablesandfruiteachdaydidn’thavepoorthinkingskillsasoftenasthosewhoatelesseachday.1.WhatisthemainideaofParagraph2?A.Busypeopleusuallyhavememoryloss. B.Diseasesdestroypeople'smemory.C.Therearesomecausesofmemoryproblems. D.Weshouldhavehealthylifestyles.2.Theunderlinedword“mental“means______________inChinese.A.腦力的 B.適當?shù)?C.豐富的 D.劇烈的3.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Lossofsleepcanleadtopoormemory.B.Playingvideogamesisbadforourmemory.C.Infact,poormemoryiscausedbystress.D.Memorylosscanbeavoidedbyeatinghealthily.4.What'sthebesttitleforthepassage?A.Resultsofastudyonmemory B.WhymemoryisimportanttousC.Howtoleadahealthylifestyle D.Waystoimprovememory【答案】1.C2.A3.A4.D【解析】本文是說明文，短文就如何提高記憶力給出了幾點建議。1主旨大意題。根據(jù)“Yetevenwithouttheseterriblediseases,somepeople,likebusyentrepreneurs,canrisklosingstoredmemoriesandtheabilitytoformandkeepnewones.Besides,ourunhealthylifestyles,forexample,littlesleep,canhurtmemoryfunction”，可知本段解釋導致記憶問題的原因，故選C。2詞句猜測題。根據(jù)下文“exercisehelpsimproveyourmemoryskills”，可知說的是腦力鍛煉，故選A。3推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Somediseasesdestroythebrain’smemoryfunction…Besides,ourunhealthylifestyles,forexample,littlesleep,canhurtmemoryfunction”，可知睡眠不足會導致記憶力下降；“Lossofsleepcanleadtopoormemory”說法正確，故選A。4細節(jié)理解題。通讀全文，結合“Luckily,sciencegivesushopewithwaystoimproveourmemory”，可知短文就如何提高記憶力給出了幾點建議；“Waystoimprovememory”符合文意，故選D。DOnNov.16,sevenastronautsontheInternationalSpaceStation(ISS)wokeuptoanalarm(警報).ARussianmissile(導彈)testhadjustbombedasatelliteintomorethan1,500piecesofspacedebris(殘骸).SomegotveryclosetotheISS.NASAsaysspacedebrislikethiscantravelatmorethan28,000km/h.That’smuchfasterthanabullet(子彈)(about3,500km/h).Evenapea-sizedpieceofdebriscould“wipeout”aspacestationorkillanastronautifheorsheisdoingaspacewalk,saysLiveScience.Sincethe1950s,humanshavesentthousandsofrocketsandsatellitesintospace.Manyarestillthere,andwenowfaceanever-increasingproblemofspacerubbish.In2006,forexample,NationalGeographicreportedthatatinypieceofspacerubbishhittheISS,takingasmallpieceofglassoutofawindow.InJuneofthisyear,apieceofdebrisranintooneofthestation’sroboticarms,whicharejustlikethearmsofarobot,andleftahole.Scientistsaretryingdifferentwaystodealwiththeproblem.Onewayistouseahugenet.In2018,theUK’sSurveySpaceCentercaughtsomespacerubbishwithanetinanexperiment.Itfirstfoundthedebris,andthencollecteditwithanetandaharpoon(魚叉).Anotherwayistouseroboticarms.ClearSpace1,theEuropeanSpaceAgency’stasktocleanspacerubbish,isgoingtobesentintospacein2025.Itwilluseroboticarmstocatchdebris.ThisplanstothrowthedebrisintoEarth’satmosphere(大氣層),whereitwillburnupasitfallsbecauseofstrongfriction(摩擦).1.AccordingtoNASA,spacedebrismoves________asfastasabullet.A.eighttimes B.ninetimes C.seventimes D.sixtimes2.Whathappenstoaspacestationifitgets“wipedout”?A.Itgetscleaned. B.Itgetsrebuilt. C.Itgetsbroken. D.Itgetsold.3.Thebestwaystodealwithspacedebrisis________accordingtothearticle.a.throwingitawayintotheplanetb.throwingitintothesuntoburnupc.collectingitwithnetsandharpoonsd.throwingitintoEarth’satmospheretoburnupA.ad B.cd C.ab D.bd4.WhatcanweinferfromParagraph3-4?A.Thereisnothingwecandotodealwithspacedebris.B.Theastronautsarequitesafeinspaceeventhereisspacedebris.C.Moreandmoretasksarefailingbecausewedon’twanttocausespacerubbish.D.Thousandsofoldrocketsandsatellitesareturningintospacerubbishforyears.【答案】1.A2.C3.B4.D【解析】本文介紹了太空垃圾的危害以及科學家為解決這一問題嘗試的辦法。1推理判斷題。根據(jù)“NASAsaysspacedebrislikethiscantravelatmorethan28,000km/h.That’smuchfasterthanabullet(子彈)(about3,500km/h).”可知，太空殘骸飛行的速度是子彈的8倍（28,000÷3,500=8）。故選A。2詞義猜測題。根據(jù)“Evenapea-sizedpieceofdebriscould‘wipeout’aspacestationorkillanastronautifheorsheisdoingaspacewalk”可知，太空殘骸會摧毀空間站或者殺死太空行走的宇航員，因此“wipeout”表示“摧毀”，選項中“Itgetsbroken.”表示“被破壞”，與其近義。故選C。3細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后兩段“Itfirstfoundthedebris,andthencollecteditwithanetandaharpoon(魚叉).”以及“ThisplanstothrowthedebrisintoEarth’satmosphere(大氣層),whereitwillburnupasitfallsbecauseofstrongfriction(摩擦).”可知，處理太空垃圾的兩個辦法是：用網(wǎng)和魚叉收集太空殘骸，以及把太空殘骸扔進地球大氣層燃燒掉；c和d正確。故選B。4推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Sincethe1950s,humanshavesentthousandsofrocketsandsatellitesintospace.Manyarestillthere,andwenowfaceanever-increasingproblemofspacerubbish.”可知，人類已經發(fā)送了很多火箭和衛(wèi)星，現(xiàn)在它們仍然在太空中，太空中的垃圾越來越多，由此推測這些火箭和衛(wèi)星多年來都在變成太空垃圾。故選D。第Ⅱ卷(非選擇題共60分)四、詞匯(本題共15小題；每小題1分,滿分15分)A.請根據(jù)括號中的中文提示、英文釋義或句意,寫出句中所缺單詞,使句子通順。1.Itisa______(浪費)ofmoneytoordertoomuchinaresturant,Ithink.2.Letus_______(假定)anotherstarwithconditionssimilartothoseonthemoon.3.Philipleftasapoorbabyandreturnedasa______(veryrich)manmanyyearslater.4.---Doyouknowwhatthe_______(themumberofpeople)ofChinaisnow?---It’sabout14billion.5.---Canyouthinkofany______tipstoprotectyourselvesagainstthecrime?---Yes.Weshouldremembertolockthedoorwhenweleavehome.【答案】waste;supposewealthypopulationsafeB.請根據(jù)句意從方框中選擇合適的單詞,并用其適當形式填空,使句子通順。fiveenemyvaluemusicheavy1.Ijustdon’tknowwhytheengineerhassomany________.2.Itwasraining_______atthattimeandwehadtowaitforsometime.3.Charleshasrecentlyreturnedfromhis_______triptoAustralia.4.MrLiwasabletoprovidethepolicewithsome______information.5.Theborn______showgreattalentformusicwhenhewasveryyoung.【答案】enemies;heavily;fifth;valuable;musicianC.請根據(jù)句意從方框中選擇合適的動詞,并用其適當時態(tài)填空,使句子通順。helpmistakehandlosediscuss1.Sometimeshe______Maryforheryoungsisterastheylookthesame.2.Whilethey_____howtoprotectaccidents,anotherhappened.3.SeveralEuropeans_______theirwaywhentravellinginthemountain.4.---I’mworriedaboutthecomingMathtest.---Don’tworry.I_____you.5.Sinceyou______inyourhomework,whynotgoouttoplaywithus?【答案】mistakes;werediscussing;lost;willhelp;havehanded五、句型轉換(本題共5小題；每小題1分,滿分5分)請根據(jù)要求改寫下列句子,每空一詞。1.Hehasalreadypromisedtobuyanewipadforhisdaughter.(改為否定句)He______promisedtobuyanewipadforhisdaughter______.2.Sixlitersofpetrolcancarryusabout100kilometers.(對劃線部分提問)____________cansixlitersofpetrolcarryus?3.“Howareyougettingalongwithyournewroommate?”Franlinaskedme.(改為賓語從句)Franlinaskedmehow_______________gettingalongwithmynewroommate.4.DidthevolunteershowthevisitersaroundtheDisneyland?.(改為被動語態(tài))_______thevisiter________aroundtheDisneylandbythevolunteer?s5.AlicetookupFrenchinordertocummunicatewithfriendsinParis.(改為賓語從句)AlicebegantolearnEnglish_______________shecouldcummunicatewithfriendsinParis.【答案】1.hasn’tyet2,Howfar3,Iwas4,Areshown5,sothat六、短文填空(本題共10小題；每小題1分,滿分10分)請認真閱讀下面短文，并根據(jù)各題所給首字母的提示，寫出一個合適的英語單詞完整的、正確的形式，使短文通順。Shewasastudentatamiddleschool.Theschoolwasacrossthestreetfrommyhouse.Everyday,Iw____1____herplaybasketballafterschoolfrommyhouse.Sheplayedverywell,b____2____thananyoneofhertallerclassmates.Andsheneverstopped.Shepractisedoverandoveragain,sometimest____3____dark.Oneday,Iaskedher,“Whydoyoupractisesohard?Youareplayingverywell.”“That’sb____4____Iwanttoplayinthecitybasketballteam,”Shelookeddirectlyintomye____5____andsaid.“ButI’mstillnotgoodenough.Imustworkhard.”Iwasmovedbyhergreatc____6____.Anotherday,Isawhercryingonthegrass.Iwalkedacrossthestreetandsatdownbyherside.“Whyareyouc____7____,girl?”Iasked.“ThecoachofthecitybasketballteamtoldmeIcouldn’tgoonplayingbasketballbecauseIwastoos____8____.”ButsomedayslaterIsawherplayingbasketballagain,practisinge____9____harderthanbefore.Iwascuriousandaskedherthereason.“Myfathertoldmeifmydreamisbigenough,n____10____canstopme.”Iwasmovedagain.【答案】1.(w)atched2.(b)etter3.(t)ill4.(b)ecause5.(e)yes6.(c)ourage7.(c)rying8.(s)hort9.(e)ven10.(n)othing七、閱讀與回答問題(本題共5小題；每小題2分,滿分10分)請認真閱讀下面短文,并根據(jù)短文內容回答問題。Ifyouarereallyinterestedinmusicfestivals,thenyouhaveprobablyheardoftheBestivalMusicFestival.IttakesplaceeverySeptemberontheIsleofWight,theUK.Asitisattheendofsummer,peoplethinkit'stheirlastchancetogotoafestivalandhavefunbeforegoingbacktoboringwork.Thedreambeginsassoonasyoustarttravelingtotheisland.Inordertogettothecampsite(營地)oftheBestival，youhavetotaketheferry（渡船).Theferryisfullofhappyfestivalloverswhoarereadytotakepartinthefantasticmusicparty.Afteryouarriveatthecampsite,youcanputyourtentup.Therepeopletalkwitheachotheropenly.Theyarenotthatcoldlikethoseyoumeetinyoureverydaylife.Thefestivallastsforfourdays.Duringthattimeyouforgetallyourworriesandproblems,justlikelivinginadream.Anditisreallyhardforyoutocomebackto“reality”afterthat．Itseemsthatitisthiskindofmusiceventthatmakespeoplegathertogether.Itgivespeoplearealsenseofunity,ItookpartintheBestivalwithmyfriendstheyearbeforelast.Itwassoexcitingandwealllostourselvesinthebeautifulmusic.WearefamilysungbySisterSledgewasmyfavourite.I’mreallylookingforwardtojoininginitforasecondtime.1.WhenistheBestivalMusicFestival?2.WheredopeopleenjoythemusicpartyattheBestival?3.WhatdoesthewriterthinkofthepeopleattheBestival?4.WhydoesthewritersaybeingattheBestivalisadream?5.Howlongdoesthefestivallast?【分析】短文大意：本文作者介紹了參加Bestival音樂節(jié)的一些情況。1.【答案】In/EverySeptember．題意：什么時候舉行夏季音樂節(jié)？考查細節(jié)理解。根據(jù)“Ittakesplace