寒假自習(xí)課 2025年春初中英語(yǔ)八年級(jí)下冊(cè)冀教版上課課件 lesson 1

Unit1SpringIsComing!Lesson1How’stheWeather?Lookatthepicturesabove.Whatkindofweatherisit?Doyouliketheweather?THINKABOUTIT·Howistheweatherinyourhometowninspring?

①·Haveyoueverheardaweatherreport？Whatexpressionsdotheyoftenuse?Danny：Goodmorning,everyone.I’mDannyDinosaurontheradio.

②What’stheweatherliketoday？Here’stheweatherreport.③

TodayisFriday,February28.Itwillbesnowyandhot.Jenny：(Shelaughs.)Danny！Whenitsnows,it’snothot.

④It’scold.Danny：OK,it’snothot.It’snotsnowing,butitiscloudy.溫馨提示：此符號(hào)表示“考點(diǎn)精講點(diǎn)撥”鏈接。Jenny：What’sthetemperature?Danny：Let’ssee.Itwillreach10℃duringtheday.

⑤Brian：It’squitewarmtoday.Springiscoming.

⑥Isitgoingtorain,Danny?

⑦

Danny：Yes!Therewillbeashowerthisafternoon.⑧

Maybetherewillbeathunderstorm.⑨

Ihopenot!

⑩

I’mscaredofthunder!

?Jenny：Wow!Whatstrangeweather!

?Nowtalkaboutthesunriseandthesunset.Danny：Thismorning,thesunrose.

?Thisevening,thesunwillset.Jenny：No,no!Tellustheexacttime!Danny：Thesunroseat7：25thismorninganditwillsetat6：09thisevening.DigIn

Herearesomeweathericons：Doyouknowmore？Dannyiswritingaweatherreport.Helphimcompleteit.

Helloeveryone.Here’smyweatherreport.TodayisFriday,__________28.Itis_________．The_______________willreach10℃duringtheday.It’squitewarmtoday.Therewillbea____________thisafternoon.Maybetherewillbea___________________．Today,thesunroseat7：25a.m.,anditwillsetat6：09p.m.Februarycloudytemperatureshowerthunderstorm2.Listentothepassageandfillinthetable.DateWeatherTemperatureTime_________

Daytime____________Sunrise

________Night_____Sunset________August2225°C6:28a.m.7:47p.m.sunnyrainListentothepassageandfillinthetable.TodayisAugust22.It’ssunnynow,butitisgoingtorainintheevening.Thetemperaturerightnowis25°C.Ifyougooutfordinner,remembertotakeanumbrellawithyou.Whataboutthesunriseandthesunset?Thesunroseat6:28a.m.anditwillsetat7:47p.m.3.Makenewwordsbycombiningthewordsbelow.Completethesentenceswiththecompoundwords.

may

sun

thunder

basket

riseballbestormmaybe

sunrise

thunderstormbasketball1．Canyouhearthethunder？Maybetherewillbea______________.2．Thedaysaregettinglonger.The_________todayistwominutesearlierthanyesterday.3．A：WillPetercometothepartyonSaturday?B：Ithinkso.____________hewillcomewithJim.4．LinTao’sdreamistobea____________player.HewantstobelikeYaoMing.thunderstormsunriseMaybebasketballmaybe

sunrise

thunderstormbasketball4.Workinpairs.Talkabouttheweatherinyourhometown.Thenwriteashortweatherreportandshareitwiththeclass.Example：

It’stimefortheweatherreport.Todayis...Thetemperatureis...Theweatherwillbe...Ifyougoout,pleaserememberto...Today,thesun...,anditwill...Thankyou.①Howistheweatherinyourhometowninspring?Howistheweather？和What’stheweatherlike？都意為“天氣怎么樣？”常用來(lái)詢問天氣狀況，答語(yǔ)通常為“It’s＋表示天氣的形容詞.”?！疽族e(cuò)點(diǎn)】weather意為“天氣”，是不可數(shù)名詞，特別是在感嘆句中weather前不能加不定冠詞。e.g.Whatniceweatheritis!/Hownicetheweatheris!多好的天氣啊!考點(diǎn)1Howistheweather?=What’stheweatherlike?中考在線1：—______niceweatheritistogohiking!Wouldyouliketogowithme?—Goodidea!Let’sgo.[襄陽(yáng)]A.HowaB.HowC.WhataD.WhatD返回溫馨提示:可返回原文②I’mDannyDinosaurontheradio.ontheradio通過無(wú)線電廣播；通過收音機(jī)，ontheradio為固定用法，其中on作介詞，意為“通過；使用；借助于”，表示方式。e.g.Athome,weusuallylistentoEnglishontheradio.在家里，我們通常用收音機(jī)聽英語(yǔ)?？键c(diǎn)2固定搭配：（1）on與媒體類詞連用的短語(yǔ)：onthephone在打電話ontheradio通過無(wú)線電廣播ontheInternet在因特網(wǎng)上onTV在電視上(2)含on的其他短語(yǔ)：onbusiness出差onholiday在度假onduty值日onsale大甩賣onfire著火ontime準(zhǔn)時(shí)onfoot步行ontheway在路上；即將去(或來(lái))中考在線2：—MyfriendMikeandIoftentalk______.A.onphoneB.bythephoneC.onthephoneD.withthephoneC返回③Here’stheweatherreport.本句是以here開頭的倒裝句，主要起強(qiáng)調(diào)作用。正常語(yǔ)序是“Theweatherreportishere.”。e.g.Hereisanapple.這兒有一個(gè)蘋果。Theregoesthephone.電話鈴響了?？键c(diǎn)3特別提醒：當(dāng)here或there位于句首，且主語(yǔ)是代詞時(shí)，主語(yǔ)和謂語(yǔ)不用倒裝。e.g.Hereyouare.給你。當(dāng)here或there位于句首，且主語(yǔ)是名詞時(shí)，主語(yǔ)和謂語(yǔ)要倒裝。返回④Whenitsnows,it’snothot.[高頻]when/wen/conj.當(dāng)……時(shí)；adv.什么時(shí)候e.g.Weturnedoffallthelightswhenweleft.我們離開的時(shí)候關(guān)掉了所有的燈。Whenhecomesthisafternoon,Iwilltellhimaboutit.當(dāng)他今天下午來(lái)時(shí)，我會(huì)告訴他這件事?？键c(diǎn)4中考在線3：Swimmingis,ofcourse,interesting.But_____weplantogoswimming,beingsafemustcomefirst.[山西]A.thoughB.whenC.unlessBwhen作連詞引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，說明主句動(dòng)作所發(fā)生的時(shí)間。含when引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句的復(fù)合句，主句用一般將來(lái)時(shí)，從句通常用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表將來(lái)。返回⑤Itwillreach10℃duringtheday.during/'dj??r??/prep.在……的期間e.g.Theyswimeverydayduringtheholiday.他們?cè)诩倨谄陂g天天游泳?？键c(diǎn)5during常與時(shí)間段連用，表示特定的某一段時(shí)間內(nèi)，“during＋時(shí)間段”與延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞連用，表示該段時(shí)間里一直發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。during強(qiáng)調(diào)在某段時(shí)間里動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)的延續(xù)性。e.g.Ilearnedalotduringthevacation.

我在假期里學(xué)了很多(東西)。in強(qiáng)調(diào)某一行為發(fā)生在一段時(shí)間中的某一點(diǎn)。e.g.Mybrotherwasbornin2000.

我的弟弟出生于2000年。辨析：during與in中考在線4：Cathyalwaysmakesgooduseofhertimetostudy,even______herlunchbreak.[撫順、本溪、遼陽(yáng)]A.aroundB.duringC.fromD.between【點(diǎn)撥】采用詞語(yǔ)辨析法。后半句意為“甚至是在她午飯休息期間”。during在……期間，符合句意。B返回⑥Springiscoming.現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表示將來(lái)【易錯(cuò)】come意為“來(lái)”，是表示位置移動(dòng)的單詞。在英語(yǔ)中表示位置移動(dòng)的單詞構(gòu)成的現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)通常表示按計(jì)劃或安排要發(fā)生的事情。e.g.ThechildrenarestartingschoolonMonday.孩子們星期一就要開學(xué)了?？键c(diǎn)6現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)有時(shí)表示即將發(fā)生的事情。構(gòu)成現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表示位置移動(dòng)的動(dòng)詞常見的有start，come，go，arrive，leave等。中考在線5：—Honey,whereareyou?—I______.Justletmeputonmyshoes.[河南]A.comeB.cameC.amcomingD.havecome【點(diǎn)撥】語(yǔ)境暗示法。句意為“——親愛的,你在哪里?——我這就來(lái)。等我穿上鞋”。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知應(yīng)用將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài)，此處用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的結(jié)構(gòu)表將來(lái)。C返回⑦Isitgoingtorain,Danny?begoingtodosth.打算做某事e.g.Iamgoingtoseemyauntthisevening.今晚我打算去看我的姑姑。Lookattheclouds.I’mafraidit’sgoingtorainlateron.看這些云，我恐怕稍后就要下雨了?？键c(diǎn)7begoingtodosth.主要有兩種用法：一是表示事先經(jīng)過考慮或安排要做某事；二是根據(jù)某種跡象判斷非?？赡馨l(fā)生某事。中考在線6：—There______abasketballgameagainstClassTwothisSunday.—Isee.Iwillcomeandcheeryouon.[樂山]A.willhaveB.isgoingtobeC.isgoingtohaveB返回⑧Therewillbeashowerthisafternoon.shower/'?a??/n.

陣雨，淋浴e.g.Wewerecaughtinaheavyshower.我們遇到一陣大雨。Hetookashowerandwenttobedlastnight.他昨天晚上洗了個(gè)淋浴然后上床睡覺了。Heshoweredquicklybeforehegotdressed.他穿衣服之前很快地洗了個(gè)淋浴?？键c(diǎn)8showerv.淋浴n.shower常用短語(yǔ)：take/haveashower洗淋浴返回⑨Maybetherewillbeathunderstorm.maybe/'me?bi/adv.可能考點(diǎn)9maybe副詞，常置于句首作狀語(yǔ)，用來(lái)表示推測(cè)，意為“也許；可能”。maybe“情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+be”，意為“也許是；可能是”，在句中作謂語(yǔ)。辨析：maybe與maybee.g.Maybeyouputtheletterinyourpocket.也許你把信放在你的口袋里了。HemaybeLiMing’sfather.他可能是李明的父親。Hemaybeintheoffice.=Maybeheisintheoffice.他或許在辦公室。maybe和maybe可以進(jìn)行同義句轉(zhuǎn)換。中考在線7：Mr.Jonathan_____yournewEnglishteacher.[大慶]A.maybeB.bemightC.maybeD.mightis【點(diǎn)撥】本題采用句子結(jié)構(gòu)法。句意為“喬納森先生可能是你的新英語(yǔ)老師”。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知空格處應(yīng)填入謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，C選項(xiàng)符合句子結(jié)構(gòu)。C返回⑩Ihopenot![高頻]Ihopenot.我希望不是這樣。e.g.—Willitraintomorrow?明天會(huì)下雨嗎？—Ihopenot.我希望不會(huì)?？键c(diǎn)10Ihopenot.意為“我希望不是這樣?！背Ｓ糜诒硎菊f話人希望某事不要發(fā)生。它的肯定表達(dá)為“Ihopeso.”通常在聽力或者情景交際中考查。中考在線8：—Theweatherreportsayswewillexpectasunnydaytomorrow.—______.Iamgoingtogoclimbingwithmyclassmates.[廣東]A.BadluckB.IhopesoC.SoundsterribleD.I’mafraidso【點(diǎn)撥】情景交際法。句意為“——天氣預(yù)報(bào)說明天我們會(huì)迎來(lái)一個(gè)晴天?！猒_____，我打算與我的同學(xué)去攀爬”。從答語(yǔ)后一句意思可知，應(yīng)答者對(duì)于明天是晴天的消息表達(dá)了自己的意愿“希望明天是晴天”。B返回?I’mscaredofthunder!bescaredof害怕e.g.I’mscaredofsnakes.我害怕蛇。She’sscared/afraidoffire.她怕火。Theyarescared/afraidtotakeabuslateatnight.他們害怕在深夜乘坐公交車?？键c(diǎn)11scared的習(xí)慣搭配：①bescaredofsb./sth./doingsth.=beafraidofsb./sth./doingsth.②bescaredtodosth.=beafraidtodosth.scared意為“感到害怕的”，常描述人。一語(yǔ)辨異：Iamscaredofthescaryanimal.我害怕那個(gè)嚇人的動(dòng)物。scary意為“恐怖的，嚇人的”，常描述事物。辨析：scared與scary返回?Whatstrangeweather!句法分析：how與what引導(dǎo)的感嘆句考點(diǎn)12感嘆句How＋形容詞/副詞(＋主語(yǔ)＋謂語(yǔ))!What＋a/an＋形容詞＋可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)(＋主語(yǔ)＋謂語(yǔ))!What＋形容詞＋名詞復(fù)數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞(＋主語(yǔ)＋謂語(yǔ))!e.g.Wh