Unit 2 重要語法精準(zhǔn)變式練（原卷版）

PAGEPAGE1Unit2Let’splaysports!教材重要語法知識(shí)鏈接及典例解讀教材重要語法知識(shí)鏈接及典例解讀一、fewadj.&pron.不多;很少行為動(dòng)詞的一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)教材原句①M(fèi)illiegetsupat630everymorning.米莉每天早上六點(diǎn)半起床。②Theydonotlikesports.他們不喜歡運(yùn)動(dòng)。③-Doeshelikesports?他喜歡運(yùn)動(dòng)嗎?一-Yes,hedoes.,hedoesnot.是的,他喜歡。/不，他不喜歡。教材原句語法鏈接1.概述一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示經(jīng)常性或習(xí)慣性的動(dòng)作、目前的愛好、能力等以及不受時(shí)限的客觀事實(shí)。這時(shí)我們常使用行為動(dòng)詞。一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)常與always,often,usually,sometimes,seldom,never等頻度副詞或everymorning/eveningday/week/year,inthemorning/afternoon/evening等時(shí)間狀語連用。IcomefromChina.我來自中國。2.基本用法①經(jīng)常性、習(xí)慣性的動(dòng)作:這個(gè)動(dòng)作經(jīng)常發(fā)生，而不是具體的某一次。Hegoestoschoolat7:00everymorning.他每天早上七點(diǎn)去上學(xué)。②不受時(shí)限的客觀事實(shí):有些動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)是永恒的。Theearthgoesaroundthesun.地球繞著太陽轉(zhuǎn)。③目前的愛好或能力。Simonlikesplayingfootball.西蒙喜歡踢足球。3.行為動(dòng)詞的一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的人稱和數(shù)根據(jù)主語的人稱和數(shù)的不同，行為動(dòng)詞的一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)有兩種形式。①當(dāng)主語是第一人稱、第二人稱或者是第三人稱復(fù)數(shù)時(shí),行為動(dòng)詞用動(dòng)詞原形。Ilikeapples.我喜歡蘋果。Youhavebreakfastathome.你在家里吃早飯。Theyplayfootballeveryweek.他們每周踢足球。②當(dāng)主語是第三人稱單數(shù)的時(shí)候，行為動(dòng)詞也要用第三人稱單數(shù)形式。Shedoesherhomeworkintheevening.她晚上做家庭作業(yè)。4.行為動(dòng)詞一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的第三人稱單數(shù)形式的構(gòu)成大多數(shù)動(dòng)詞加S以ch.sh.ss或x結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞加es以輔音字母+y結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞去掉y,再加ies以輔音字母+o結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞加es5.行為動(dòng)詞一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的否定句式行為動(dòng)詞一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的否定句式是在行為動(dòng)詞前加donot或者doesnot,當(dāng)主語是第三人稱單數(shù)時(shí)，助動(dòng)詞用does。在非正式行文中,donot可縮寫成don't,doesnot可縮寫成doesn't。StudentsdonotgotoschoolonSunday.學(xué)生周日不上學(xué)。Hedoesnotlikeplayingfootball.他不喜歡踢足球。6.行為動(dòng)詞一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的疑問句式行為動(dòng)詞一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的疑問句式是在句首加助動(dòng)詞do或者does，當(dāng)主語是第三人稱單數(shù)時(shí),助動(dòng)詞用does?？隙ɑ卮馂?Yes,主語+do/does.否定回答為"No,主語+don'/doesn't."一-Doyouplaybasketballafterschool?你放學(xué)后打籃球嗎?一Yes,1do./No,Idon't.是的，我打籃球。/不,我不打籃球。--DoesJohnspeakChinese?約翰說漢語嗎?--Yes,hedoes./No,hedoesn't.是的，他說漢語。/不，他不說漢語。典例解讀1.Billlikesreading.Hepicturebookswithhisdadeveryevening.A.readB.readsC.isreadingD.hasread解析根據(jù)everyevening可知此處應(yīng)該用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),主語是第三人稱單數(shù)He,故選B項(xiàng)。答案B2.Jennyinanoffice.Herparentsinahospital.A.work;worksB.works;workC.work;workD.works;works解析第一句中主語Jenny是第三人稱單數(shù),設(shè)空處應(yīng)用works;第二句中主語Herparents是復(fù)數(shù)，設(shè)空處應(yīng)用work。故選B項(xiàng)。答案B3．—Doyouoftengotoschoolbybike?—Yes,I________.A．a(chǎn)m B．go C．do D．does【答案】C【詳解】句意：——你經(jīng)常騎自行車上學(xué)嗎？——是的，我是?？疾橐话阋蓡柧洹Ｔ涫且灾鷦?dòng)詞do開頭的一般疑問句，肯定回答是“Yes,主語+do.”，故選C。4．—______Tomhaveblueeyesorblackeyes?—Blueeyes.A．Are B．Is C．Do D．Does【答案】D【詳解】句意：——湯姆有藍(lán)眼睛還是黑眼睛？——藍(lán)眼睛?？疾橐话阋蓡柧洹＞渥邮且话悻F(xiàn)在時(shí)，動(dòng)詞是實(shí)義動(dòng)詞，主語“Tom”是第三人稱單數(shù)形式，變一般疑問句應(yīng)用助動(dòng)詞does來完成，動(dòng)詞恢復(fù)原形have。故選D。5．—________LisaspeakChinese?—No,she________.A．Do;don’t B．Is;isn’t C．Does;can’t D．Can;can’t【答案】D【詳解】句意：——莉莎能說漢語嗎？——不，她不能?？疾橐话阋蓡柧浼盎卮?。問句speak“說”是實(shí)義動(dòng)詞，需用助動(dòng)詞或情態(tài)動(dòng)詞構(gòu)成一般疑問句；結(jié)合Lisa是單數(shù)第三人稱，助動(dòng)詞需用does或can，可排除前兩項(xiàng)；回答用does或can的相關(guān)形式，C項(xiàng)前后不一致，可排除；故選D。6．—Canyouplaychess?—________.ButIcanplaythedrums.A．Yes,Ican B．No,Ican’t C．Yes,Ido D．No,Idon’t【答案】B【詳解】句意：——你會(huì)下棋嗎？——不，我不會(huì)。但我會(huì)敲鼓。考查一般疑問句。一般疑問句的回答要做到前后一致，Canyouplaychess?的回答是“Yes,Ican./No,Ican’t.”，排除C和D；由下文“ButIcanplaythedrums”可知此處該作否定回答，故選B。一、單項(xiàng)選擇1．Theplayer________basketballeveryday.A．plays B．play C．playswith D．playwith2．—HowdoesMikegotoschooleveryday?—Healways________.A．gotoschoolonfoot B．walktoschoolC．takeabustoschool D．ridestoschool3．—Hello!Mom,you________inthenewskirt.—Thankyou,mydear!A．lookverynice B．lookverywell C．looksbeautiful D．lookverygood4．—________storybookseveryday?—No.ButI________now.A．Areyoureading;read B．Doyouread;amreadingC．Areyoureading;amreading D．Doyouread;read5．I’mgoodatEnglish,butAlice________math.A．dowellin B．doeswellin C．isgoodfor D．isgoodon6．I________myfatherverymucheveryday.A．miss B．missed C．misses D．missing7．Theboywithhisparentseatingfruitandvegetables.A．tolike B．like C．likes D．liking8．Ourclasses________at2:10pm,andtheafternoonbreak________at3:10pm.A．begins.ends B．begin,end C．begin,ends D．begins,end9．Bobwithhisfriendsoften________basketballafterschool.A．play B．plays C．isplaying D．played10．Bob________toschooleveryday.A．bybus B．takethebus C．byabus D．takesabus11．Lilyherroomeveryday,soherroomisvery.A．clean;clean B．cleans;cleans C．clean;cleans D．cleans;clean12．—When________Scott________towork?—Ateleveno'clock.A．do;go B．does;goes C．does;go13．Hegets________quicklyand________breakfast.A．up;has B．up;have C．on;have D．off;has14．The______inwhite______verywell.A．sing;singer B．singer;sing C．sings;singer D．singer;sings15．Bob_______at6:15inthemorning.A．brushhisteeth B．brusheshisteeth C．brushesherteeth D．brusheshistooth16．Peopleusually________athome________theevening.A．eatbreakfast;inB．eatdinner;in C．eatsdinner;at D．eatlunch;on17．Bobschoolearlyeverymorning.A．gets B．getsto C．a(chǎn)rrive D．reach18．Sheoftencomesandusinthegame.A．join B．joins C．tojoin D．joining19．—Doyouoften________yourfriends?—No,seldom.A．writealetter B．write