河北省邢臺(tái)市第十二中學(xué)2018-2019學(xué)年九年級(jí)上學(xué)期期中英語試題（解析版）

河北省邢臺(tái)市橋西區(qū)邢臺(tái)市第十二中學(xué)2018-2019學(xué)年九年級(jí)上學(xué)期期中英語試題卷I聽力部分(第一節(jié))聽句子，選出句中所包含的信息A.Hurt B.hit C.cuts2.A.357840 B.378540 C.3758403.A.thanksto B.thanksfor C.thankyou4.A.Hedoesn'tfeelhappy. B.Heishappy. C.Hefeelshappy5.A.Hekeepsactiveeveryday. B.Helookstired. C.Heneedsenergy聽句子,選出該句的最佳答語6.A.SinceIwasborn B.Fourtimes. C.twoweeks7.A.He'sgonehome B.Hewillgotohishometown C.He'sonthewayhome8.A.They'llreturnnextmonth. B.They'llvisittheirparents. C.They'redoingsomeshopping9.A.NoIdidn't B.Yes,Iwenttherelastmonth. C.Yes,Iwill.10.A.It'sveryinteresting B.Yes.Ido C.It'sabigcity.聽對(duì)話和問題,選出最佳選項(xiàng)11.Whatdidtheboywithhisfriendsdoyesterday?A.B.C.12.WheredidRitago?A.B.C.13.WhatweretheroadslikeinXinxiangfifteenyearsago?A.WidebutdirtyB.Wideandclean.C.Narrowanddirty.14.Howlonghasthemantaughtattheschool?A.Fortenyears.B.Since1990.C.Sincefiveyearsago.15.Howlonghasthemanworkedthere?A.Foraboutsevenyears.B.Sincethefactoryopened.C.Since20yearsago16.WherehasJackbeen?A.ToacarfactoryB.ToaparkC.Toafarm.17.Whyhasthelakebecomedirty?A.Becausetherewasnoonetoprotectit.B.Becausethereweretoomanydeadfish.C.Becausethevisitorsthrewrubbishintothelake.18.WhatdidJacktaketotheleaderofthepark?A.SomenewsB.abottleofwaterandsomedeadfishC.Areport.聽所短文和問題,選擇正確答案19.Whatdoesaplantgetfoodfrom?A.AnimalsB.TheairC.Itsleaves.20.Whichofthefollowingsusesthewaterandairtomakefoodfortheplant?A.TherootB.ThegreencolorintheleavesC.Thesun21.Whatcan'tpeoplegetfromthetextweknowA.AnimalswithoutmeatB.Foodwithoutanimals.C.Foodwithoutplants22.WheredoesCarlycomefrom?A.IndiaB.Canada.C.Russia.23.Whendidthefloodhappeninherhometown?A.Oneyearago.B.Twoyearsago.C.Threeyearsago.24.Whotookcareofheraftertheflood?A.Akind-heartedmanB.ThegovernmentC.Manypeople.25.Whatdidmanypeopletheregiveherafterherparentsdied?A.SomemoneyB.ManybooksC.Clothesandfood筆試部分單項(xiàng)選擇1.—HaveyoueverbeentoBeijing?:Yes,lastmonthI_________there.A.havebeen B.havegone C.willgo D.went【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：——-你去過北京嗎？——是的，上個(gè)月我去了那里?？疾闀r(shí)態(tài)。havebeen“曾經(jīng)去過某地”，現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)不在那里了，現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)；havegone“到某地去”；說話時(shí)該人不在現(xiàn)場(chǎng)，現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)；willgo一般將來時(shí)；went一般過去式；根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語“l(fā)astmonth”，推斷空格動(dòng)詞用一般過去式，故選D。2.DoctorLiisthereanythingwrongwithmyeyes?—No,_________isOK.A.something B.nothing C.everything D.none【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：——李醫(yī)生，我的眼睛有毛病嗎？——-沒有，一切都好?？疾閺?fù)合不定代詞。something用于肯定句中譯為“一些東西”，用于疑問句中表示建議，譯為“一些東西”；nothing沒事、沒東西；everything每件事、東西；none沒有一個(gè)；根據(jù)答語“No,”，推斷下文指“一切都好”；故選C。3.What'stheresultofthegreenhouseeffect?—Itcausesthelevelofthesea_________.A.rise B.raise C.torise D.toraise【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：——溫室效應(yīng)的結(jié)果是什么？——它導(dǎo)致海平面上升。考查動(dòng)詞辨析。rise和raise都有“上升，升起，上漲，舉起”的意思；rise是不及物動(dòng)詞，后面不接賓語，主語指通常不包含人為因素，自身可以升高、上升的事物。raise是及物動(dòng)詞，后面要加賓語。torise和toraise是不定式結(jié)構(gòu)；根據(jù)上文“What'stheresultofthegreenhouseeffect?”，推斷下文指“海平面上升”，所以空格動(dòng)詞用rise；判斷空格填不定式當(dāng)結(jié)果狀語，故選C。4.Wemust_________thepolicytocontroltheheavytrafficinthecity.A.carryout B.takeout C.bringout. D.lookout【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：我們必須執(zhí)行政策控制城市交通擁擠?？疾閯?dòng)詞辨析。carryout執(zhí)行；takeout拿出；bringout.使顯現(xiàn)、使表現(xiàn)出；lookout小心；從文字的表層意思推斷空格處指“執(zhí)行控制城市交通擁擠的政策”，故選A。5.—I'minterestedintraveling.—_________.A.SoIam B.SoamI C.SodoI D.SoIdo【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：——我對(duì)旅行感興趣?！乙彩?。考查倒裝句?！癝o+助動(dòng)詞+主語”表前面所述的情況也適合后者，意為“……也”；“so+主語+助動(dòng)詞”表示對(duì)上文所說的情況加以肯定，意為“的確如此”；從文字的表層意思推斷空格處指“我也是”，所以排除A、D；根據(jù)上文“I'minterestedintraveling.”，判斷空格的助動(dòng)詞是be，主語是I，故選B。6.Theworld'spopulationisincreasing_________80millioneveryyear.A.as B.by C.in D.if【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：世界人口每年以8000萬的速度增長(zhǎng)?？疾榻樵~辨析。as作為；by+數(shù)量詞，表升降、增減的程度；in在……里面；if如果（引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句）；從文字的表層意思推斷空格處指“以8000萬的速度增長(zhǎng)”，故選B。7.IlikeHongKongandI_________thereseveraltimes.A.havegoneto B.havebeento C.havebeen D.havegone【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：我喜歡香港，我去過那里好幾次?？疾楝F(xiàn)在完成時(shí)、固定句型。havegoneto“到某地區(qū)”，說話時(shí)該人不在現(xiàn)場(chǎng)；havebeento“曾經(jīng)去過某地”，現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)不在那里了；空格在地點(diǎn)副詞there前面，不用介詞to；從文字的表層意思推斷空格處指“去過那里好幾次”，現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)不在那里了。故選C?！军c(diǎn)睛】本題解答關(guān)鍵要先從句子的表層意思推斷空格的信息“曾經(jīng)去過某地”，現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)不在那里了，用havebeento句型，再根據(jù)空格在地點(diǎn)副詞前，不用介詞to，確定正確選項(xiàng)。8.—_________isthepopulationofBrazil?—It's184million.A.Howmany B.Howmuch C.What D.How【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：——巴西有多少人口？——有184，000,000。考查疑問詞。Howmany多少，后跟可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式；Howmuch多少，后跟不可數(shù)名詞；What“什么”，問事或物；How“怎樣”，問方式；從文字的表層意思推斷空格處指“有多少人口”，提問“有多少人口”疑問詞用“What”，故選C。9.Inthepast,farmerslivedapoorlifeandhad_________foodtoeat.A.few B.little C.many D.plentyof【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：過去，農(nóng)民過著貧窮的生活，幾乎沒有食物可吃?？疾椴欢ù~。few，little表示否定，意為“沒有一些；沒有一點(diǎn)”，few修飾可數(shù)名詞，little修飾不可數(shù)名詞；many“許多”，修飾可數(shù)名詞，plentyof許多的……，可修飾可數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞；根據(jù)上文“l(fā)ivedapoorlife”，推斷空格指“沒多少吃的”，空格在不可數(shù)名詞前，故選B。10.—Tom,Ilostmyhandbagthismorning.Allmymoneyareinit.—_________.Letmehelpyoutofindit.A.That'sgreat! B.You'rewelcome! C.Noproblem! D.Badluck!【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：——湯姆，我今天早上把手提包丟了。我所有的錢都在里面?！娴姑?！讓我?guī)湍阏业剿??？疾榻浑H用語。That'sgreat!太棒了；You'rewelcome!不用謝；Noproblem!沒問題；Badluck!真倒霉；根據(jù)上文“Ilostmyhandbagthismorning.Allmymoneyareinit”，推斷下文是對(duì)別人的不幸遭遇表示同情、關(guān)切，故選D。完形填空閱讀下面短文,掌握其大意,然后從各小題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Jackisalittleschoolboy.HelivesinasmalltowninEngland.HisfatherworksinafactoryinLondon.Onedayhismother___11___himtopostalettertohisfather.Jackwalkeddownthestreet.Hedidn’tseealetterboxonthestreet.Buthereally___12___abasketwithasignonit.Thesignsaid,“PUTLITTERINTHISBASKET”.“Icanread,”thoughtJack,buthecouldn’t___13___theword“l(fā)etter”right.Jackdroppedtheletterinthebasket.Thenheran___14___totellhismotheraboutthebasket.“Oh,no,child!”saidhismother,“Youputtheletterinabasket.Thatlitterbasketis___15___oldpaperandotheruselessthings.”“Oh,”saidJack,“doesthe___16___onthebasketmeanthat?”“Yes,itdoes,”saidhismother,“Thewordis‘litter’not‘letter’.Nowgettheletterandpostit.”WhenJackgotthere,amanwasputtingtheold___17___inatruck.“Stop!”shoutedJack,andhebegantotellthemanabouttheletter.Themanhelpedhimtolookfortheletter.Afterawhilethey___18___it.ThenJackputthe___19___intheletterbox.Hesaid,“___20___don’ttheytellusallthewordswhenwefirstgotoschool?Thenthingslikethatcan’thappen.”11.A.said B.told C.spoke D.talked12.A.saw B.took C.brought D.watched13.A.read B.look C.spell D.give14.A.away B.out C.in D.from,15.A.to B.on C.with D.for16.A.letter B.word C.sentence D.sound17.A.litter B.basket C.box D.paper18.A.heard B.finished C.worked D.got19.A.paper B.basket C.sing D.letter20.A.How B.What C.Why D.When【答案】11.B12.A13.A14.A15.D16.C17.D18.D19.D20.C【解析】文章講了小Jack因?yàn)椴欢甽itter的意思，而誤把信件投入垃圾箱的故事?！?1題詳解】句意：一天，他的媽媽讓他寄一封信給爸爸。詞義辨析。A.說B.告訴C.說某種語言D.談話。故選B，最符合語境。一天他母親告訴他寄一封信給他的父親。【12題詳解】句意：但是他真的看到了一個(gè)上面有標(biāo)記的籃子。結(jié)合上文Hedidn’tseealetterboxonthestreet.及下文Thesignsaid,可知他看到了一個(gè)有標(biāo)記的籃筐，故選A。【13題詳解】句意：但是他沒有正確地讀懂“l(fā)etter”這個(gè)詞。根據(jù)上文Icanread,”thoughtJack,buthecouldn’t可知他不會(huì)讀這個(gè)單詞，故選A?！?4題詳解】句意：然后他跑去告訴媽媽這個(gè)籃子。上文敘述的是他來寄信，故現(xiàn)在應(yīng)該離開，選A，離去?！?5題詳解】句意：這個(gè)廢物筐是用來盛廢紙和其他無用東西的。介詞辨析，to表示動(dòng)作的方向，目的；on表示在……上面；with表示用某種工具，伴隨狀況等；for表示動(dòng)作原因目的等。根據(jù)題意，那個(gè)廢物筐是用來收集舊報(bào)紙和其它沒有的東西的。選D?！?6題詳解】句意：籃子上的句子是這個(gè)意思嗎？通過前文可知籃子上寫的是句子，故選C。【17題詳解】句意：一個(gè)男人正在把廢紙放到卡車上。上文提到這個(gè)廢物筐是用來收舊報(bào)紙的，故選D，舊報(bào)紙。【18題詳解】句意：過了一會(huì)他們找到了。根據(jù)上文他們開始尋找這封信，通過下文可知他們找到了這封信，故選D，得到?！?9題詳解】句意：然后杰克把信件放到了信箱。上文提到這是一封信，故選D?！?0題詳解】句意：為什么不在我們剛上學(xué)的時(shí)候就告訴我們所有單詞的意思呢？根據(jù)上下文可知要表達(dá)的句意為，當(dāng)我們剛上學(xué)時(shí)，為什么他們不告訴我們所有的單詞？那么這樣的事情就不可能發(fā)生了。故選C。閱讀理解閱讀A、B、C、D四篇材料,然后從各小題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AEvery.year,millionsofChinesecollegestudentsfrompoorfamiliesfacemoneyproblems.Thisproblemhasbecomeamajorproblemofthewholesociety.Lastmonth,anationalsurveybytheChineseFoundationforPovertyAlleviation(中國扶貧基金會(huì))asheldtolearnmoreabouttheircollegelife.Herearesomeoftheresults.(I)Themonthlycostsforstudents(Ⅱ)Wheredotheygetsubsidies(補(bǔ)助金)?21.FromChartI,weknowthataboutonefifthofthestudentsspend__________everymonth.A.lessthan100yuan B.100~150yuan C.100~200yuan D.morethan200yuan22.FromChartII,weknowthat__________is(are)themainsource(來源)ofhelp.A.helpformthesociety B.GreenPassageProgramC.helpfromcolleges D.stateloans【答案】21.A22.D【解析】每年，來自貧困家庭的大學(xué)生面臨著金錢問題，中國扶貧基金會(huì)上個(gè)月做了個(gè)調(diào)查，從“學(xué)生每月的費(fèi)用；他們從哪里得到補(bǔ)貼”這2個(gè)方面進(jìn)一步了解他們的大學(xué)生活?！?1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)題圖1可知“21%的學(xué)生月消費(fèi)少于100元”，21%就是大約五分之一；故選A。【22題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)題圖2可知貧困生獲得幫助的來源“國家貸款所占的比例最大”，故選D。BIcan'trememberwhenIstartedcollectinglitter(垃圾).ButitwaswhenIgottiredofseeinglitternearmyhomeandrealizedthatnobodyelsewasgoingtopickitup.IliveclosetoaforestinOhio,America.Icanwalkthereinthreeminutes!Iusedtolovegoingtheretoplaywithmydog.ButonedaytherewassomuchlittertherethatIbecameveryunhappy.Idecidedtocleanuptheforest.Iwantedtofeelhappygoingthereagain.Imademyfirsttriptocleantheforestthatafternoon.Itookabigblackrubbishbagwithme.Tenminutesafterstartingtopickuplitter,mybagwasfull!Ithadcans,bottles,brokenglassandnewspapersinit.Sincethatfirsttripthreeyearsago,I'vegonetotheforestfourtimesayeartopickuplitter.I'moftenthereforthreehours,Itmakesmefeelgreattodosomethingfortheenvironment.Aftereachtrip,IlookatallthelitterI'vefound.Ifanyofitisrecyclable(可回收的)Ikeep.Ican'tunderstandwhypeopledroplitter.ButIwillkeeppickingitupuntiltheystopdroppingit.IknowIcanonlydoingasmallbittohelptheearth,butIstillthinkitisimportant.23.Whendidthewriterbegintocollectlitter?A.Whenhewasveryyoung B.Afterhishomemovedtoanewplace.C.Whenherealizednooneelsewasgoingtopickitup. D.Afterheleftschool24.Wheredoesthewriterlive?A.Helivesinaforest B.HelivesnearaforestC.Helivesfarawayfromaforest D.Helivesinaplacewithmuchlitter25.Thewritercollectslitter________.A.inordertomakemoney B.inordertomakefunC.inordertogetaprize D.inordertomaketheplaceclean26.Fromthepassageweinfer(推斷)__________.A.thewriterwillgoonwithcollectinglitterB.theenvironmentwillbemorebeautifulifeveryonetrieshisbestC.thewriteralwayscollectsalotoflitterD.thewriterthinkshedoesagreatthing【答案】23.C24.B25.D26.A【解析】【分析】本篇講述作者住在離森林很近的地方，經(jīng)常去森林遛狗，發(fā)現(xiàn)森林的垃圾越來越多，卻沒人要撿，作者決定從自己做起，一年四次到森林撿垃圾。作者覺得雖然自己只能做一點(diǎn)點(diǎn)事情幫助地球，但這是很重要的?！?3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“ButitwaswhenIgottiredofseeinglitternearmyhomeandrealizedthatnobodyelsewasgoingtopickitup.”，可知“開始撿來及始于當(dāng)他意識(shí)到?jīng)]有其他人會(huì)撿到它的時(shí)候”；故選C。【24題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“IliveclosetoaforestinOhio,America”，可知“作者住在森林附近”；故選B?！?5題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Idecidedtocleanuptheforest.Iwantedtofeelhappygoingthereagain..”，可知“作者清理垃圾為了讓自己到森林時(shí)有個(gè)干凈的地方，心情愉悅些”；故選D?！?6題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段“Iwillkeeppickingitupuntiltheystopdroppingit.”，可知“我會(huì)一直把它撿起來直到他們不再丟”，由此推斷“作者會(huì)繼續(xù)撿垃圾”；故選A?！军c(diǎn)睛】本篇閱讀單選考查細(xì)節(jié)理解和推理判斷能力。題1、2、3可以在原文中找到包含題干的信息作答；題4要根據(jù)題干的選項(xiàng)，在文本中找到相應(yīng)的陳述“Iwillkeeppickingitupuntiltheystopdroppingit.”，從文字的表層意思“會(huì)堅(jiān)持撿下去”做推斷。CAirpollutioncomesfromfactories,powerstationsandcars.Chemicalsinthesmokefrompowerstationscausealotofdamage(損害;毀壞)Theycantravelhundredsofmilesinthewindbeforefallingtothegroundintherain.Andthis"chemicalrain"graduallydestroystreesintheforestsandkillsfishinthelakes.InGermany,over50%ofthecountry'streeshadbeendamagedbytheyear1986.Timeandtimeagainthereareseriousaccidentsthatpollutetheair.In1986therewasaseriousaccidentatanuclearpowerstationinRussia.AcloudofradiationflewacrossthewholeEurope.Itissaidthat125,000peoplediedinRussiaasaresultofillnesscausedbythisaccident.In1984therewasaseriousaccidentatafactoryinIndiaandacloudofdangerousgascoveredthetownofBhopal.Over2,500-peoplewerekilledthatnight,andhundredsofthousandsofpeoplewereinjured(受傷的).Manyoftheinjuredlosttheirsight.27.Airpollutioncomesfrom__________.A.factories B.powerstations C.cars D.alloftheabove28.Accordingtothepassage,whichsentenceisright?A.“Chemicalrain”isgoodforthetrees.B.Chemicalsinthesmokefrompowerstationsareverysafe.C.“Chemicalrain”isbadforourenvironment.D.Chemicalsinthesmokefrompowerstationscan'ttravelfarinthewind.29.InGermany,howmanytreeshadbeendamagedbytheyear1986?A.aquarter B.Ahalf C.Threequarters. D.Athird.30.Fromthesentence“Manyoftheinjuredlosttheirsight.”wecanknow__________.A.thegascoveredthetownofBhopalatthat-timewaspoisonous(有毒的)B.graduallytheinjuredcouldseeeverythingC.manyoftheinjuredcouldn'tseeanythinganymoreD.BothAandC【答案】27.D28.C29.B30.D【解析】【分析】本篇講述空氣污染對(duì)環(huán)境和人類造成的危害。空氣污染來自工廠、發(fā)電站和汽車。文中列舉了1986年的俄羅斯一座核電站和1984年印度一家工廠發(fā)生的嚴(yán)重事故導(dǎo)致嚴(yán)重的傷亡。【27題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“Airpollutioncomesfromfactories,powerstationsandcars.”，可知“空氣污染來自工廠、電站和汽車?！保还蔬xD。【28題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段“Andthis"chemicalrain"graduallydestroystreesintheforestsandkillsfishinthelakes.InGermany,”，可知““化學(xué)雨”會(huì)慢慢地毀害樹木，對(duì)環(huán)境造成傷害”，所以A表述錯(cuò)誤，C表述正確；“.Chemicalsinthesmokefrompowerstationscausealotofdamage”，可知“煙霧中的化學(xué)物質(zhì)造成了很大的破壞”，所以B表述錯(cuò)誤；“Theycantravelhundredsofmilesinthewindbeforefallingtothegroundintherain.”，可知“它們可以在風(fēng)中飛行數(shù)百英里”，所以D表述錯(cuò)誤；故選C。【29題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“InGermany,over50%ofthecountry'streeshadbeendamagedbytheyear1986.”，可知有一半的樹遭到損害”；故選B。【30題詳解】詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“Manyoftheinjuredlosttheirsight”，可知“許多傷者失去了視力”由此推斷“當(dāng)時(shí)博帕爾鎮(zhèn)上的煤氣是有毒的，才會(huì)導(dǎo)致人們失明，再也看不到東西”；故選D?！军c(diǎn)睛】本篇閱讀單選考查細(xì)節(jié)理解、推理判斷和猜測(cè)能力。題1、3可以在原文中找到包含題干的信息作答；題4要根據(jù)文本的信息一一排除表述錯(cuò)誤的選項(xiàng)；題4根據(jù)句中的關(guān)鍵詞“theinjured；losttheirsight”推斷“氣體有毒才會(huì)導(dǎo)致人們失明，失明就是再也看不到東西”。DCanplantseatpeople?Probablynot,buttherearemanyplantsthateatmeat.Someofthemarebig.Andthaycaneatsmallanimals.Onefamousmeat-eatingplantisVenusFlytrap(捕蠅草).Venusflytrapisaverystrangeplant.ItgrowsindrypartsoftheUnitedStates.Itsleavesarelikethepagesofabook.Theycanopenandcloseveryquickly.Insidetheleaves,therearethreesmallhairs.Ifaflytouchesoneofthehairs,theleafclosesquickly，sotheflycannotgetout.Inabouthalfanhour,theleafpressestheflyuntilitisdead.Then,theplantcoverstheflyandslowlyeatsit.Whydoplantsdothat?Mostplantsgetwhattheyneedfromthesun,theair,andtheground.Insomeplaces,thegroundisverypoor.Itdoesn'thavealltheseimportantthings,especiallynitrogen(氮).Animalmeathasalotofnitrogen,sosomeplantseatmeattogetwhattheyneed.Let'shopethatbiggerplantsdon'tgetthesameidea!31.Venusflytrapisakindof______.A.plant B.animal C.food D.meat32.Venusflytrapgrowsin______.AmostpartsoftheworldB.partsofAfricaC.drypartsoftheUnitedStatesD.wetpartsofEngland33.Fromthepassage,welearnthat______.A.allplantscaneatpeopleB.allplantscaneatanimalsC.someplantscaneatpeopleD.someplantscaneatanimals34.Theunderlinedword"presses"probablymeans______inChinese.A.擠壓 B.關(guān)上 C.打開 D.松開35.—Whydosomeplantseatanimalmeat?—Because______.A.plantsaredangeroustoanimalsB.animalsaredangeroustoplantsC.plantswanttogetwhattheyneedfromanimalmeatD.plantswanttoprotectthemselvesagainstanimals【答案】31.A32.C33.D34.A35.C【解析】試題分析：短文大意：該篇短文描寫了世界上的食肉植物，以捕蠅草為例講述了植物的捕食過程，并解釋了植物為什么捕食動(dòng)物的原因?！?1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段最后一句Onefamousmeat-eatingplantisVenusFlytrap可知捕蠅草是一種著名的食肉植物，所以該選A?！?2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段第一句Venusflytrapisaverystrangeplant.ItgrowsindrypartsoftheUnitedStates.可知捕蠅草是一種非常奇怪的植物。它生長(zhǎng)在美國干燥的地方。所以該選C。【33題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。仔細(xì)讀短文可知一些植物可以吃動(dòng)物，所以該選D?！?4題詳解】詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)上句Ifaflytouchesoneofthehairs,theleafclosesquickly，sotheflycannotgetout.可知?jiǎng)澗€詞意思“擠壓”，所以該選A?！?5題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段的描述可知植物吃動(dòng)物肉是想從動(dòng)物的肉中獲取他們需要的氮，所以該選C?！究键c(diǎn)定位】科普類閱讀。卷Ⅱ(非選擇題)聽力部分(第二節(jié))聽短文填空HowTheorganizationisvery61withyoungpeopleintheircommunity.WhenThewriterjoinedit62WhatThey63,dancedandplayedgameswiththeoldpeoplethere.HowTheoldpeoplewere64attheirvisit.HowmanyMorethanI65volunteeravejoinedtheirclub.61._________62._________63._________64._________65._________筆試部分任務(wù)型閱讀Tablemannersareverydifferentineverycountry.Forexample,whenyouareinEngland,youmustnotliftyoursoupplatetoyourmouth.Thisisveryimpolite.ButwhenyouareinJapan,thisiscompletelynormal.LiftingyourplatetoyourmouthinJapanisatraditionalwayofdrinkingyoursoup.AndalsoinJapanyoudon'thavetoworryaboutmakinganoisewhenyoudrinkit.Itjustshowsthatyoureallylikethefood!ButitisnotthesameinBritain,soyoushouldn'tmakeanoisewheneatingthere.InBritain,peopledon'tputtheirhandsorarmsonthetableduringthemeal.ButinMexico,guestskeeptheirhandsonthetableallthetime.Infact,youshouldwatchwhatyourhandsdoverycarefully.InArabcountries,itisimpolitewhenyoueatwithyourlefthand,sodon'tdoit!Inalltheculturesitisimpolitetospeakwhenyouareeating.InUkraineyoushouldnotstarteatingfirst;youshouldwaitforalltheotherstostarteatingwithyou.Youalsohavetosay“please”and“thankyou”everytimeyouaskforandgetsomething.Ifyoudon'tlikesomefood,don'tmakefacesanddon'tsay:“Yuk!Ihatethat！”Thebestwaytoavoidmakingmistakesinothercountriesistowatchthehostandtrytodoashedoes.任務(wù)一：根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問題。36.Inwhichcountrycanyouliftyourbowltoyourmouth?________________________________________________________________________37.IsitpolitetoeatwithyourlefthandinArabcountries?________________________________________________________________________38.Whatcan'tyousayifyoudon'tlikesomefoodinUkraine?________________________________________________________________________任務(wù)二：按要求完成下列各題。39.在文中找出與下面句子畫線部分意思相近的單詞。Customsandhabitsareusuallynot_the_sameineverycountry.________________________________________________________________________40.Inthepassage,theunderlinedword“it”refersto________________.【答案】36.InJapan.37.No,itisn't.38.Yuk!Ihatethat！39.different40.eatwithyourlefthand【解析】本文介紹了不同國家餐桌上的禮儀不同。【36題詳解】根據(jù)LiftingyourplatetoyourmouthinJapanisatraditionalwayofdrinkingyoursoup可知在日本，你可以把你的碗端到嘴邊，故為InJapan.【37題詳解】根據(jù)InArabcountries,itisimpolitewhenyoueatwithyourlefthand,可知在阿拉伯國家，你用左手吃東西是不禮貌的，故此處用否定回答，故為No,itisn't.【38題詳解】根據(jù)Ifyoudon'tlikesomefood,don'tmakefacesanddon'tsay:“Yuk!Ihatethat！”可知在烏克蘭如果你不喜歡某個(gè)食物，你不可以說：“Yuk!Ihatethat！”故為Yuk!Ihatethat！【39題詳解】Tablemannersareverydifferentineverycountry.可知在每個(gè)國家餐桌上的禮儀是不同的，notthesame=different不同的，故為different。【40題詳解】根據(jù)InArabcountries,itisimpolitewhenyoueatwithyourlefthand,sodon'tdoit!可知此處it代指不要用左手吃東西，故為eatwithyourlefthand詞語運(yùn)用Eachofuswantstoliveinabeautifulworld,butformanyofusthatisnotp____41____becauseofpollution.Buteveryoneintheworldshouldtrytodosomethingforoure___________42___________Averygoodwaytomaketheenvironmentbeautifulismakingparks.Aparkinabigcityislikeanoasis(綠洲)inad____43____.Itp____44____aplaceforrelaxingandenjoyingnature.InChina,peopleinShanghaiandBeijingarep_____45_____trees,developingmanyparksandmakinggreenareasinordertomaketheircitiesmorebeautiful.Also,peoplemuststopt_____46_____trash(廢物)allover.Severalyearsagobigc_____47_____intheU.S.A.,suchasNewYorkandChicagostartedaprogramcalledrecycling,andinthisprogram,peoplecollectbottles,newspapers,andotherkindsoftrashintospecialcontainers(容器).Recyclingisalsobeingd____48____inChina’scitiessuchasShanghaiandBeijing.Thereisalotofpollutionaroundusnow.Thereisalsomuchworktobedone.Allofusshouldr____49____itandtrytop______50______it.【答案】41.possible42.environment43.desert44.provides45.planting46.throwing47.cities48.done49.realize50.prevent【解析】【分析】本主要談?wù)摥h(huán)境污染，號(hào)召我們每個(gè)人為我們的環(huán)境做些什么。像建造公園、植樹、開發(fā)公園和綠化區(qū)，使城市更加美麗。此外，人們必須停止到處扔垃圾，開展回收利用廢物等?，F(xiàn)在我們周圍有很多污染。還有很多工作要做。我們所有人都應(yīng)該認(rèn)識(shí)到這一點(diǎn)，并努力防止它發(fā)生?！?1題詳解】句意：我們每個(gè)人都想生活在一個(gè)美麗的世界里，但對(duì)于我們中的許多人來說，因?yàn)槲廴具@是不可能的。本句是主系表結(jié)構(gòu)，可知填形容詞；根據(jù)下文“因?yàn)槲廴尽笨芍斑@是不可能的”；possible：不可能的，形容詞；結(jié)合首字母提示可知答案是possible。【42題詳解】句意：但世界上的每個(gè)人都應(yīng)該為我們的環(huán)境做些什么。根據(jù)下文Averygoodwaytomaketheenvironmentbeautifulismakingparks.（使環(huán)境優(yōu)美的一個(gè)很好的方法是建造公園。）可知此句是“但世界上的每個(gè)人都應(yīng)該為我們的環(huán)境做些什么?！苯Y(jié)合首字母提示可知答案是environment?！?3題詳解】句意：大城市中的公園就像沙漠中的綠洲。根據(jù)常識(shí)可知綠洲在沙漠里；desert：沙漠；結(jié)合首字母提示可知答案是desert?！?4題詳解】句意：它提供了一個(gè)放松和享受自然的地方。根據(jù)上文可知此句時(shí)態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，本句缺少謂語動(dòng)詞，主語是第三人稱單數(shù)，故謂語動(dòng)詞是三單形式。provide...for...為（向）……提供……；結(jié)合首字母提示可知答案是provides?！?5題詳解】句意：在中國，上海和北京的人們正在植樹、開發(fā)許多公園和綠化區(qū)，以使他們的城市更加美麗。本句是現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，其構(gòu)成：are/is/amdoingsth.；謂語的現(xiàn)在分詞是由and連接的三個(gè)動(dòng)詞短語（developing…andmakinggreenareas），可知填現(xiàn)在分詞。planttrees：植樹，plant的現(xiàn)在分詞是planting；故答案是planting。46題詳解】句意：此外，人們必須停止到處扔垃圾短語stopdoingsth.：停止做某事，不要做某事；throwtrash：扔垃圾；結(jié)合首字母提示可知答案是throwing?！?7題詳解】句意：幾年前，像紐約和芝加哥這樣的美國大城市開始了一個(gè)叫做回收利用的項(xiàng)目，在這個(gè)項(xiàng)目中，人們把瓶子、報(bào)紙和其他種類的垃圾收集到特殊的容器中。根據(jù)下文suchasNewYorkandChicago（像紐約和芝加哥）可知是“大城市”；可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)不可單獨(dú)使用，一般使用復(fù)數(shù)表示泛指；city：城市，復(fù)數(shù)cities；結(jié)合首字母提示可知答案是cities?！?8題詳解】句意：中國的城市，如上海和北京，也在進(jìn)行回收利用。本句是現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)；其構(gòu)成is/am/arebeingdone；結(jié)合首字母提示可知答案是done。【49題詳解】句意：我們所有人都應(yīng)該認(rèn)識(shí)到這一點(diǎn)，并努力防止它發(fā)生。句型shoulddosth.：應(yīng)該做某事；根據(jù)上文Thereisalotofpollutionaroundusnow.Thereisalsomuchworktobedone.（現(xiàn)在我們周圍有很多污染。還有很多工作要做。）可知此句是“我們所有人都應(yīng)該認(rèn)識(shí)到這一點(diǎn)，并努力防止它發(fā)生?！眗ealize：意識(shí)到，認(rèn)識(shí)；結(jié)合首字母提示可知答案是realize?！?0題詳解】句意：我們所有人都應(yīng)該認(rèn)識(shí)到這一點(diǎn)，并努力防止它發(fā)生。短語trytodosth.：盡力做某事；根據(jù)上文Thereisalotofpollutionaroundusnow.Thereisalsomuchworktobedone.（現(xiàn)在我們周圍有很多污染。還有很多工作要做。）可知此句是“我們所有人都應(yīng)該認(rèn)識(shí)到這一點(diǎn)，并努力防止它發(fā)生。”prevent：阻止，防止；結(jié)合首字母提示可知答案是prevent?！军c(diǎn)睛】首先通讀全文，了解文章大意，然后細(xì)讀，結(jié)合首字母提示正確理解句意。結(jié)合句意和首字母提示確定所要填寫的詞；分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)，結(jié)合語法知識(shí)，確定單詞的正確形式。例如，第1小題。本句是主系表結(jié)構(gòu)，可知填形容詞；根據(jù)下文“因?yàn)槲廴尽笨芍斑@是不可能的”；possible：不可能的，形容詞；結(jié)合首字母提示可知答案是possible。基礎(chǔ)寫作連詞成句將所給單詞連成完整正確的句子。(單詞不得重復(fù)使用,標(biāo)點(diǎn)已給出)51.goes.bell,the,there._______________________________________________________________________.52.you,did,good,a,holiday,have,summer?_______________________________________________________________________?53.faster,going,is,developing,the,in,population,countries._________________________________________________________________________.54.better,theworld,has