河南省周口市第四初級中學(xué)2020-2021學(xué)年八年級上學(xué)期期中英語試題（解析版）

河南省周口市第四初級中學(xué)2020-2021學(xué)年八年級上學(xué)期期中英語試題（解析版）一、聽力（略）二、閱讀理解（20小題，每小題2分，共40分）(A)Name:BruceSmithJob:AteacherTrouble:Hethinksheistoooldtohavefourclasseseveryday.Hehasasorethroat.Advice:Don'ttalktoomuch.Drinkalotofwater.Name:DavidKingJob:AprogrammerTrouble:Hespendssixhoursonthecomputereveryday.Hehasapaininhisneck.Advice:Dosomeexercise.Takesomemedicine.Name:JohnHillJob:AworkerTrouble:Heoftencomplainsaboutthenoisearoundhim.Hehasaheadache.Advice:Weargoodearplugs.Name:RosePanJob:ApolicewomanTrouble:Shestandsoutsidetoolong.Badairmakeshercoughalot.Advice:Gotoseeadoctorandtakesomemedicine1.What'sthematterwithBruceSmith?A.Hehasasoreback. B.Hehasasorethroat.C.Hehasafever. D.Hehasasoreneck.2.WhatcausesDavidKing'strouble?A.Spendingtoomanyhoursonthecomputer.B.Toomuchstress.C.Standingtoolong.D.Toomuchnoise.3.What’stheadviceforJohnHill?A.Tokeepawayfromthenoise. B.Towearthickclothes.C.Toweargoodearplugs. D.Totaketwodaysoff.4.WhattroublesRosePan?A.Noisearoundher. B.Studyingtoolong.C.Talkingtoomuch. D.Acough.5.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothispassage?A.BruceSmithhasthreeclasseseveryday.B.ThereissomethingwrongwithDavidKing'shead.C.JohnHilldoesn’tcareaboutthenoisearoundhim.D.RosePanshouldseeadoctor.【答案】1.B2.A3.C4.D5.D【解析】【分析】這篇短文主要講述分別來自不同行業(yè)的人們，他們每人都有一個與職業(yè)相關(guān)的問題，分別給他們提出了建議?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中“Name:BruceSmithHehasasorethroat.”可知，BruceSmith喉嚨痛。故選B?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中“Name:DavidKingTrouble:Hespendssixhoursonthecomputereveryday.”可知，DavidKing在電腦上花費太多時間。故選A?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中“Name:JohnHillJob:AworkerAdvice:Weargoodearplugs.”可知，對于給JohnHill的建議是戴上耳塞。故選C?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中“Name:RosePanTrouble:Shestandsoutsidetoolong.Badairmakeshercoughalot.”可知，RosePan的問題是咳嗽，故選D。【5題詳解】推理判讀題。根據(jù)文中“Name:RosePandvice:Gotoseeadoctorandtakesomemedicine”可知，RosePan應(yīng)該去看醫(yī)生，故選D。(B)Teethareimportant.Strong,healthyteethhelpyouchew（咀嚼）foodsthathelpyougrow.Theyhelpyouspeakclearly.Andyes,theyhelpyoulookbest.Herearesometipsforyoutotakecareofyourteeth:1Brushyourteethintherightway.Brushyourteethatleasttwiceaday—afterbreakfastandbeforebedtime.Ifyoucan,brushafterlunchoraftersweetsnacks,too.Brushallofyourteeth,notjustthefrontones.Spendtimebrushingteethalongthesidesandbackofyourmouth.Spendatleastthreeminuteseachtimeyoubrush.Playasongyouliketohelppassthetime.Getanewtoothbrusheverythreemonths.Whenyoubuytoothbrush,besureithassoftbristles（鬃毛）.2.Learnhowtofloss（用牙線清潔牙齒）yourteeth.Flossingisaveryimportantwaytokeepyourteethhealthy.Foodmayhidebetweentwoteeth.Flossingcanhelpgetridofit.You'llneedtoflossyourteethatleastonceaday.3.Havegoodeatinghabits.Youneedtobecarefulaboutwhatyoueatanddrink.Eatingsugarisamaincauseoftoothdecay（蛀牙）.Eatlotsoffruitsandvegetablesanddrinkwaterinsteadofsoda（蘇打）.6.Howmanytimesatleastshouldwebrushourteethaday?A.1 B.2. C.3 D.4.7.Whatisthemaincauseoftooth·decay?A.Notbrushingteeth. B.Notchangingtoothbrush.C.Eatingsugar. D.Notflossingteeth.8.Howoftenshouldwechangeourtoothbrushes?A.Never. B.Threetimesamonth.C.Everythreemonths. D.Everymonth.9.Whichistherightwaytotakecareofteeth?A.Onlybrushfrontteeth.B.Notbrushteethbeforesleeping.C.Spendatmostthreeminutestobrushteetheachtime.D.Eatlotsoffruitsandvegetablesanddrinkwaterinsteadofsoda.【答案】6.B7.C8.C9.D【解析】【分析】文章就怎樣保護我們的牙齒提出了幾條建議?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Brush

your

teeth

at

least

twice

a

day”可知，每天至少刷牙兩次，故選B?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Eating

sugar

is

a

major

(主要的)

cause

of

tooth

decay

(蛀牙).”可知，吃糖是造成蛀牙的主要原因，故選C。【8題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Get

a

new

toothbrush

every

three

months.”可知，應(yīng)每三個月?lián)Q一次牙刷，故選C。【9題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Eat

lots

of

fruits

and

vegetables

and

drink

water

instead

of

soda

(蘇打).”可知，多吃水果和蔬菜，多喝水，不要喝蘇打水。所以D選項描述正確，故選D。根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇正確答案。(C)Earlytobedandearlytorisemakesamanhealthy,wealthyandwise.ThisisanoldEnglishsaying(諺語).Itmeansthatweshouldgotobedearlyatnightandgetupearlyinthemorning.Ifwedo,weshallbehealthy.Weshallalsoberichandclever.Isthistrue?Perhapsitis.Thebodymusthaveenoughsleep.Childrenofyourageneedtenhours’sleepeverynight.Ifyougotobedlate,youcan’thaveenoughsleep.Thenyoucan’tthinkcarefullyandyourhomeworkwillbewrong.Youwillnotbewiseandyoumaynotbecomewealthy!Somepeoplegotobedlateatnightandgetuplateinthemorning.Thisisnotgoodforthem.Weshouldsleepatnightwhenitisdark.Thedarkhelpsussleepwell.Whenthedaylightcomes,weshouldgetup.Thisisthetimeforexercise.Ifthebodyisnotused,itwillbecomeweak.Exercisekeepsitstrong.Exercisehelpstheblood(血液)tomovearoundinsidethebody.Bloodtakesnutrition(營養(yǎng))toallpartsofourbodies.Thebrains(大腦)inourheadsalsoneedblood.Wethinkwithourbrains.Ifwekeepourbodieshealthy,andtakeexercise,wecanthinkbetter!Ourbodiesalsoneedairtobreathe(呼吸).Withoutairwewilldie.Getupearlyinthemorningandwecanhaveplentyofclean,freshair.Thatwillkeepushealthyandhappy.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇正確答案。10.TheoldEnglishsayingtellsus_______.A.howtomakemoremoneyB.whenweshouldgetupC.itisimportanttogotobedandgetupearlyD.tostayuplate11.Achildneedsatleast_______hours’sleepeverynight.A.7 B.8 C.9 D.1012.Ifyouwanttomakeyourbodystrong,youshould_______.A.exerciseoften B.haveenoughsleepC.gotobedearly D.getupearly13._______providesnutritionforourbrains.A.Air B.Blood C.Exercise D.Sleep14.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNottrue?A.Enoughsleepmakesyouthinkcarefully.B.Themoresleepyouhave,theclevereryouare.C.Darkisgoodforsleeping.D.Peoplewilldiewithoutair.【答案】10.C11.D12.A13.B14.B【解析】【分析】本文介紹了早睡早起使人健康、富有和聰明。我們也要加強鍛煉，鍛煉能保持身體強健。鍛煉有助于血液在體內(nèi)循環(huán)。我們常鍛煉，保持我們的身體健康，我們就可以更好的思考，這將使我們保持健康和快樂?！?0題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。由原文“ThisisanoldEnglishsaying(諺語).Itmeansthatweshouldgotobedearlyatnightandgetupearlyinthemorning.”可知，如諺語所講，早睡早起對身體有好處，故選C?！?1題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Childrenofyourageneedtenhours’sleepeverynight.”可知，像你這樣的年齡階段的孩子每晚需要十個小時的睡眠時間，故選D。【12題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Thisisthetimeforexercise.Ifthebodyisnotused,itwillbecomeweak.Exercisekeepsitstrong.”可知，鍛煉可以讓人健康。故選A?！?3題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Bloodtakesnutrition(營養(yǎng))toallpartsofourbodies.”可知，血液可以給身體提供營養(yǎng)。故選B?！?4題詳解】推理判斷題。由“Earlytobedandearlytorisemakesamanhealthy,wealthyandwise.”和“Somepeoplegotobedlateatnightandgetuplateinthemorning.Thisisnotgoodforthem.”可以判斷出，并不是你睡覺越多，你就越聰明，故選B。(D)Howtobuildself-confidenceThesetipscouldhelpanyonewhoistryingtobuildself-confidence（自信）.Remembertoalwaysloveyourselfandloveothersasyouloveyourself.Trynottobesohardonyourselforothers.Choosetodealwiththosewhocanliftyouup.Talktoandhangoutwithfriendsandfamily.Makenewfriendswiththosewholoveyouandreallycareaboutyou.___15___Chooseyourfriendscarefully.Becarefulofpeoplewhomaymakeyoufeelbadorunhappyaboutyourself.Gettoknowyourself,Whatareyourvalues,yourbeliefs,yourmorals（道德觀）,yourwants,yourneedsandyourtastes?___16______17___Youcannotbeperfect,youcanonlybethebestyoucanbe.Nooneinthisworldisperfect,sodon’tblame（指責）yourselfformakingamistakeornotbeingperfect.Also,stopcomparingyourselftoothers.___18___Bekindtoothersanddonicethingsforthem.Thiswillhelptobuildyourself-confidence.___19___Youwillrealizethatbymakingotherpeoplehappy,youyourselfwillalsobecomehappywithyourlifeandyourself.A.Tellothers“Iloveyou”.B.Stoptryingtobeperfect.C.Thebetteryouknowyourself,theeasieritwillbetoloveyourself.D.Youwillneverbethemandtheywillneverbeyou.E.Thisiswhatyoucantrulydotomakepeoplehappy.F.Theycanacceptyouforwhoyouareandonlywantthebestforyou.G.Acceptyourselfandloveyourselfforwhoyouare.【答案】15.F16.C17.B18.D19.E【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文。文中給出了四條建立自信的建議：選擇與能夠激勵你的人相處、逐漸了解你自己、不要過分地追求完美以及對他人友好并為他們做一些好的事情。【15題詳解】根據(jù)空處前一句“Makenewfriendswiththosewholoveyouandreallycareaboutyou.”可知，接下來敘述新朋友的特點。選項F“他們能接受真實的你，只想要最好的你”符合語境，故選F。【16題詳解】根據(jù)本段主旨句“Gettoknowyourself.”了解你自己可知，空處與了解自己有關(guān)。選項C“你越了解自己，就越容易愛自己”符合語境，故選C?！?7題詳解】根據(jù)空處后兩句“Youcannotbeperfect,youcanonlybethebestyoucanbe.Nooneinthisworldisperfect,sodon'tblame(指責)yourselfformakingamistakeornotbeingperfect.”可知，本段開頭應(yīng)是不要過分追求完美。選項B“不要追求完美”符合語境。故選B。【18題詳解】根據(jù)空處前一句“Also,stopcomparingyourselftoothers.”可知此處與將自己和別人對比相關(guān)。選項D“你永遠不會成為他們，他們也永遠不會成為你”符合語境。故選D?！?9題詳解】.根據(jù)空處后一句“Youwillrealizethatbymakingotherpeoplehappy,youyourselfwillalsobecomehappywithyourlifeandyourself.”可知，空處是對這句內(nèi)容的概括，選項E“這是你真正能做的讓人們快樂的事。”符合語境。故選E。三、完形填空（15小題，每小題1分，共15分）從每小題所給的A、B、C三個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳答案。Winteriscoming.Thesedaystheweatherisgetting___20___.Manypeopleworry___21___gettingtheflu.Howdowepreventourselves___22___it?Hereissome___23___givenbyDr.Li,adoctorfromthePeoplesHospitalFirst,it’sagoodwaytowashhandsbeforeeatingmeals___24___afterplaying.Second,wemust___25___ourroomclean.Weshouldoftenopenthewindowstokeeptheair___26___.Wealsoneedtodrinkplenty___27___water.Next,wemustchange____28____clothesoften.Andthen,wehadbetterkeepawayfrom____29____places.Finally,don’tforgettoexerciseoftento____30____usup.Intheend,Dr.Lisaid,“Don’t____31____afraidofgettingtheflu.Ifyouhaveafeverorcoughbadly,youshouldseeadoctorintimeandtake____32____medicine”IamveryhappythatIcan____33____alotabouttheflufromDrLi.Hisadviceisreallyusefulandimportant.Nowdoyouknow____34____todowhenyougettheflu?20.A.cold B.warm C.hot D.fine21.A.about B.for C.to D.at22.A.to B.from C.with D.for23.A.advice B.advise C.suggestion D.suggest24.A.and B.but C.or D.so25.A.keep B.let C.have D.do26.A.clean B.clear C.fresh D.healthy27.A.to B.with C.of D.in28.A.we B.us C.our D.ours29.A.crowded B.interesting C.quiet D.beautiful30.A.build B.put C.look D.get31.A.be B.tobe C.being D.is32.A.many B.some C.any D.much33.A.learn B.give C.teach D.write34.A.where B.what C.which D.why【答案】20.A21.A22.B23.A24.A25.A26.C27.C28.C29.A30.A31.A32.B33.A34.B【解析】【分析】這篇短文主要講述了冬天來了，很多人容易感冒，醫(yī)生給了一些建議如何預(yù)防感冒?！?0題詳解】句意：冬天來了。這些天天氣變冷了。cold冷的；warm暖和的；hot熱的；fine好的。根據(jù)“Winteriscoming.”可知，此處是冬天來了天氣變冷了。故選A?！?1題詳解】句意：許多人擔心得流感。about關(guān)于；for為了；to到……；at在……。根據(jù)“gettingtheflu.”可知，此處是許多人擔心流感。短語worryabout…“擔心……”，故選A?！?2題詳解】句意：我們怎樣才能避免我們自己得流感呢？to到……；from從……；with帶有，具有；for為了。根據(jù)“Manypeopleworry…aboutgettingtheflu.”可知，此處是避免得流感，prevent…from…“阻止……”，故選B?！?3題詳解】句意：這是人民醫(yī)院的李醫(yī)生給我們的一些建議。advice是名詞，建議，不可數(shù)名詞；advise是動詞，建議；suggestion是名詞，建議，可數(shù)名詞；suggest是動詞，建議；some加名詞，根據(jù)謂語動詞是is，可知，主語是不可數(shù)名詞，故選A?！?4題詳解】句意：首先，飯前和玩后洗手是一個好方法。and和，又；but但是；or否則，要不然；so因此。beforeeatingmeals和afterplaying是并列關(guān)系，用連詞and，故選A?！?5題詳解】句意：第二，我們必須保持房間清潔。keep保持；let讓；have有；do做?！発eep+賓語+形容詞”作賓語補足語，此處是保持房間整潔。故選A。【26題詳解】句意：我們應(yīng)該經(jīng)常打開窗戶以保持空氣新鮮。clean干凈的；clear清晰的；fresh新鮮的；healthy健康的。根據(jù)“Weshouldoftenopenthewindows”可知，此處是保持空氣新鮮。故選C?！?7題詳解】句意：我們還需要喝大量的水。to到……；with帶有，具有；of……的；in在……里面；根據(jù)water可知，此處是和大量的水，plentyof…“許多，大量”，故選C。【28題詳解】句意：其次，我們必須經(jīng)常換衣服。we我們，主格；us我們，賓格；our我們的，形容詞性物主代詞；ours我們的，名詞性物主代詞。主語是we，我們必須經(jīng)常換我們的衣服，故選C?！?9題詳解】句意：然后，我們最好不去擁擠的地方。crowded擁擠的；interesting有趣的；quiet安靜的；beautiful漂亮的。keepawayfrom…遠離……；此處是遠離擁擠的地方，故選A?！?0題詳解】句意：最后，別忘了經(jīng)常鍛煉以增強體質(zhì)。build建造；put放；look看；get得到。短語buildup“增進，增強”，此處是增強體質(zhì)，故選A。【31題詳解】句意：不要害怕得流感。be原形；tobe動詞不定式；being現(xiàn)在分詞；is是，單數(shù)。短語beafraidof…“害怕……”，此處是說不要害怕流感，這里是否定祈使句，Don’t+動詞原形，故選A。【32題詳解】句意：你應(yīng)該及時去看醫(yī)生，吃點藥。many許多；some一些；any任何；much許多。根據(jù)“youshouldseeadoctorintime”可知，此處是及時看醫(yī)生，吃點藥，故選B?！?3題詳解】句意：我很高興能從李醫(yī)生那里學(xué)到很多關(guān)于流感的知識。learn學(xué)習(xí)；give給；teach教；write寫。根據(jù)“alotabouttheflufromDrLi”可知，此處是從李醫(yī)生那里學(xué)到了很多，learnalot“學(xué)到很多”,故選A?！?4題詳解】句意：現(xiàn)在你知道得了流感該怎么辦了嗎？where在哪；what什么；which哪一個；why為什么。根據(jù)“whenyougettheflu”可知，此處是得了流感做什么，此處是疑問詞+todo的形式，whattodo“做什么”，故選B。四、語篇填空（15小題，每小題1分，共15分）閱讀短文，從方框中選擇適當?shù)脑~并用其正確形式填空，使短文通順、意思完整。每空限填一詞，每詞限用一次。閱讀短文，從方框中選擇適當?shù)脑~并用其正確形式填空，使短文通順、意思完整。每空限填一詞，每詞限用一次。mealhealthbecausespendproblemfromtheywhyprepareforOncetherelivedakingwithakindheart.Butthepeopleweren'thappywiththeirking.Thatwas___35___thekingwastoolazy,andwouldn’tdoanythingexcepteatingandsleeping.Thenthekingfoundthathecouldn'tevenmovehisbody.Hebecameveryfatandfeltuncomfortable.Heinvitedlotsofdoctorstocomeandtheyalltried___36___besttomakehimhealthy.However,noonecouldhelphimthoughhe___37___lotsofmoney.Oneday,anolddoctorvisitedthecountry,andheardabouttheking’s___38___.Hesaidhecouldhelpthekingifthekingcouldmeethiminhisplace.Thekingagreed.Thedoctorlivedfaraway___39___theking.Afterwalking____40____alongtime,thekingmetthedoctor.Thedoctorencouragedhim,andsaidverysoonhewouldbecomehealthy.Heaskedthekingtocomehereeveryday.Andhewouldofferthekingverydelicious___41___ifhecamehereonfoot.However,everytimethekingcame,thedoctorwasbusyandhadnotimeto___42___themeal.Twoweekspassed.Thekingneverhadthedeliciousmeals.Suddenly,thekingfoundthathelostalotofweight.Andhefeltmuchbetterthanbefore.Heunderstood___43___thedoctoraskedhimtoreachhisplacebywalkingeveryday.Verysoon,thekingwas___44___,andthepeoplewereveryhappy.【答案】35.because36.their37.spent38.problem39.from40.for41.meals42.prepare43.why44.healthy【解析】【分析】本文主要講述了一個肥胖的國王減肥的故事?！?5題詳解】句意：那是因為國王太懶了，除了吃飯和睡覺，他什么也不做。根據(jù)“Butthepeopleweren’thappywiththeirking”可知，此處解釋人們不喜歡國王的原因，故填because?！?6題詳解】句意：他邀請了很多醫(yī)生來，他們都盡力使他健康。固定搭配：tryone’sbesttodosth“盡某人最大努力做某事”，根據(jù)主語“they”可知，應(yīng)用their替代one’s，故填their?！?7題詳解】句意：然而，盡管他花了很多錢，但沒有人能幫助他。根據(jù)“l(fā)otsofmoney”及備選詞可知，此處表示花了很多錢，描述過去發(fā)生的事情，句子用一般過去時，故填spent?！?8題詳解】句意：聽說了國王的問題。根據(jù)“Hesaidhecouldhelptheking”可知，聽說了國王的問題，說能幫到他，故填problem?！?9題詳解】句意：這位醫(yī)生住的離國王很遠。固定搭配：farawayfrom“離……很遠”，故填from。【40題詳解】句意：走了很長一段時間后，國王遇到了醫(yī)生。alongtime是一段時間，與時間介詞for一起連用，故填for?！?1題詳解】句意：如果國王步行來這里，他會獻上美味的飯菜。形容詞delicious修飾名詞meal，不止一頓飯，用名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式，故填meals?！?2題詳解】句意：然而，每次國王來，醫(yī)生都很忙，沒有時間準備飯菜。根據(jù)“Andhewouldofferthekingverydelicious…ifhecamehereonfoot”及備選詞可知，醫(yī)生承諾只要國王步行來這，就會提供美味的飯菜，而醫(yī)生每次在國王來的時候都沒有時間準備這些，havenotimetodosth“沒有時間做某事”，故填prepare?！?3題詳解】句意：他明白為什么醫(yī)生要他每天走路去他的地方。根據(jù)“Heunderstood…thedoctoraskedhimtoreachhisplacebywalkingeveryday”可知，國王明白了為什么醫(yī)生會這么做，故填why?！?4題詳解】句意：很快，國王就健康了，人民也很高興。was后接形容詞作表語，備選詞healthy符合，故填healthy。第二節(jié)閱讀短文，根據(jù)語篇要求填空，使短文通順、意思完整。每空限填一詞。Lastweekourschoolheldasportsmeet.Everyone___45___ourclassfeltveryexcitedbecausewewon.Intheboy’srelayrace,Michaelranveryfastandourclasswonfirstplace.YuTingisgood___46___thelongjumpandshealsowon.Wearesorrythatwedidbadlyinthehighjump,___47___we’resurewewilldobetternexttime.I___48___partintheboys’400-meterrace.Ididmybestandwasthefirsttocrossthefinishline.NowIlovesportsmore.Iwanttobe___49___soccerplayer.IwilldomoreexerciseeverydayandIhopesomedayIwillbeabletotakepartintheOlympicGames.【答案】45.in46.at47.but48.took49.a【解析】【分析】文章作者講述了上周學(xué)校舉行運動會的情況。介紹了自己所在班級在賽跑和跳遠項目上都獲得了冠軍，但是在跳高項目上不理想。作者還介紹了自己想成為一名足球運動員，希望有一天可以參加奧運會。【45題詳解】句意：我們班的每個人都感到非常興奮，因為我們贏了。根據(jù)“Everyone…ourclass”可知，此處表示在我們班的每個人，故填in。46題詳解】句意：于婷擅長跳遠，她也贏了。固定搭配：begoodatsth“擅長某事”，故填at。【47題詳解】句意：我們很遺憾我們在跳高中表現(xiàn)糟糕，但我們相信我們下次會做得更好。前后文表轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故填but?！?8題詳解】句意：我參加了男子400米賽跑。根據(jù)“partintheboys’400-meterrace”可知，此處用takepartin表示“參加”，描述過去發(fā)生的事情，動詞用過去式，故填took?！?9題詳解】句意：我想成為一名足球運動員。此處表示“一名足球運動員”，表泛指，且soccer是以輔音音素開頭的單詞，用不定冠詞a修飾，故填a。五、補全對話（5小題，每小題2分，共10分）結(jié)合本題所設(shè)置的情境，在每個空白處填入適當?shù)膬?nèi)容完成下列對話。根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容，用適當?shù)膯卧~、短語或句子補全對話。A:Hi,Alice.Youlooktired,___50___?B:Ifeelterrible.Ihaveasorethroatandaheadache.A:I’msorrytohearthat.___51___haveyoubeenlikethis?B:Forthreedays.A:___52___?B:Yes,Idid.Iwenttothedoctor’syesterdayafternoon.A:___53___?B:ThedoctorsaidIhadaterriblecold.Hegavemesomemedicineandaskedmetostayinbedforafewdays..A:Well,youneedtodrinkalotofwaterandhaveagoodrest,Ihopeyouwillfeelbettersoon!B:___54___.A:You’rewelcome.【答案】50.What’swrong/thetrouble/thematter(withyou)?/What’syourproblem?51.Howlong52.Didyousee/gotoa/thedoctor53.Whatdidthedoctorsay?54.Thanks(alot)/Thankyou(verymuch)【解析】【分析】這個對話是在Alice和她的朋友之間進行的，Alice非常難受，她感冒了，朋友看出了她的不舒服，在關(guān)心地詢問她一些問題，還希望她能快點好起來?！?0題詳解】句意：-你好，Alice，你看起來很疲憊，怎么了？-我感覺很難受，我嗓子疼、頭疼。根據(jù)上句話Youlooktired可知，說話人看到Alice非常疲憊，想問她發(fā)生了什么事，下面Alice的回答也驗證了我們的猜測。What’swrong?怎么了？出什么事了？是一個固定句型，同義句是What’sthematter?或者What’sthetrouble?或者What’syourproblem?【51題詳解】句意：-你像這樣有多長時間了？-三天了。根據(jù)下面的回答Forthreedays是一段時間可知，這里是問Alice有這樣的癥狀多長時間了，故填Howlong，對一段時間提問?！?2題詳解】句意：-你去看醫(yī)生了嗎？-是的，我去了，我昨天下午去看醫(yī)生了。根據(jù)下面的回答Yes,Idid可知，這個空應(yīng)填一個一般疑問句，用助動詞did構(gòu)成；再根據(jù)