中考題型分類突破 題型八 任務(wù)型閱讀 考點(diǎn)01 完成句子及表格（解析版）

PAGEPAGE20中考題型分類突破題型八任務(wù)型閱讀考點(diǎn)01完成句子及表格類型一說(shuō)明文Passage1AnewsmartcitywillsoonbebuiltinthemiddleoftheArizonaDesert,thankstoBillGates’SmartCityProject.Whatisasmartcity?Asmartcityisacityareaandpeopletherecanusethelatesttechnologytocollectinformationandmanageresources.Peopleliveaqualitylife.Theenvironmentthereiscleanandsustainable(可持續(xù)的).Gatesbought25,000acres(英畝)oflandnearPhoenixtwoyearsago.Heplannedtobuildasmartcitywiththelatesttechnology,highspeedInternet,andlargedatacenters,thecityisnamedBelmont.ItwillbecomeoneofArizona’slargestcities.About3,800acreswillbeusedforofficeandbusinessspace.About470acreswillbeusedforpublicschools.Around80,000flatswillbebuilt.Theprojectsaysthatabout182,000peoplewillliveinBelmontinthefuture.Theprojectalsointroduceshowcitiesofthefuturearerun,soitisgreat.Mostpeoplethinkitisthehardestproject.Also,atpresentnooneknowswhenitwillbegin,orhowmuchtheywillspend.Gateshasn’trevealed(透露)anydetailyet.Buthehasalreadyspentmorethan$80millionontheproject.根據(jù)上面短文內(nèi)容填空。1.BillGateshadaplantobuildanewsmartcity________theArizonaDesert,andhe________25,000acresoflandnearPhoenixtwoyearsago.2.Asmartcitycanprovidethelatesttechnologyforpeopleto________andmanageresourcesandshouldhaveacleanandsustainable________.3.ThecityBelmontwillbebuiltintoasmartcity________thelatesttechnologyandhighspeedInternet.Thecitywill________largedatacenters.4.________theproject,Belmontwillhavea________ofabout182,000inthefuture.5.Theprojectisconsideredtobethemost________,andnownobodyknows________willbespentonit.【文章大意】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。短文說(shuō)明的是蓋茨投資建設(shè)的未來(lái)智慧城市的樣子。1.inthemiddleof；bought短文第一句話和第四段第一句提示答案。2.collectinformation;environment短文第三段提示答案。

3.with;have第四段第二句話提示答案，第一個(gè)空格用介詞with表示“帶有；具有”作定語(yǔ)；第二個(gè)空格根據(jù)介詞with的意義，用have作謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。4.Accordingto；population根據(jù)文中Theprojectsays...可知用accordingto表示“根據(jù)；按照”；原文182,000people提示用haveapopulationof表示“有……人口”。5.difficult;howmuch原文中的hardest，提示在most后用hard的同義詞difficult構(gòu)成多音節(jié)形容詞的最高級(jí)形式；原文和下文的spend提示用howmuch表示“多少錢”，即投入多少。Passage2Lemons

are

a

kind

of

fruit

that

you

wouldn't

normally

sink

your

teeth

into.

But

recently,manypeople

have

posted

pictures

and

videos

online

of

themselves

eating

lemons.

Their

facial

expressionslook

pretty

funny

while

they're

eating

the

sour

fruit.

However,

they

are

not

just

doing

this

for

fun.They

are

taking

part

in

an

online

charity(慈善)activity

called

theLemonFaceChallenge,whichaims

to

help

people

with

a

rare

type

of

brain

cancer.

After

posting

their

“l(fā)emonface”pictures

orvideos,

people

then

ask

friends

or

relatives

to

do

the

same

thing.

The

people

they

choose

can

eithereatlemons

or

donate

money

for

the

charity

activity,

as

well

as

invite

more

people

to

continue

thechallenge.

Charity

challenges

like

this

one

have

been

very

popular

since

the

Ice

Bucket

Challenge

in2014.

In

this

challenge,

people

poured

buckets

of

icy

water

on

themselves

to

experience

how

ALS(漸凍癥)patients

feel.

Many

famous

people,

including

Microsoft

co-founder

Bill

Gates,

NBA

starLeBron

James

and

Chinese

starslikeZhang

Ziyi

and

TFboys,

took

part

in

it.

Former

US

PresidentBarack

Obama

chose

to

donate

money

instead

of

doing

the

challenge

himself.

It

was

a

greatsuccess,

inspiring

more

popular

challenges

that

came

after.

For

example,

No-makeup

Selfies(素顏?zhàn)耘?,achallenge

started

by

women

in

the

US

raises

money

for

cancer

charities,

while

CatPawsitive

encourages

more

people

to

take

the

homeless

cats

home.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，用短文中的符合語(yǔ)義及語(yǔ)法的詞填空，每空一詞。1.

Both________Challenge

and__________________raise

money

for

cancer

charities.2.

In

Ice

Bucket

Challenge,

people__________icy

water

on___________.3.

Obama

decided

to__________________instead

of

trying

Ice

Bucket

Challenge.4.__________in

the__________started

No-makeup

Selfies.5.The___________cats

can

be

taken

home

by

people

who

take

part

in

Cat

Pawsitive.體裁說(shuō)明文話題人際交往詞數(shù)242【主旨大意】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。介紹的是最近一段時(shí)間許多人參加了一種檸檬挑戰(zhàn)的募捐活動(dòng)，旨在幫助那些患有腦癌的人們。許多名人出席參加的，像這樣的慈善活動(dòng)在世界各地還有很多。1.LemonFace;No-makeupSelfies.【解析】根據(jù)第一段第四句“They

are

taking

part

in

an

online

charityactivity

called

theLemonFaceChallenge,whichaims

to

help

people

with

a

rare

typeofbrain

cancer”可知第一個(gè)空填“LemonFace”；根據(jù)最后一段最后一句“For

example,

No-makeup

Selfies,achallenge

started

by

women

in

the

US

raises

money

forcancer

charities”可知第二個(gè)空填“No-makeupSelfies(素顏?zhàn)耘?”。2.pouredthemselves.【解析】根據(jù)第二段第二句“In

this

challenge,

people

poured

buckets

of

icy

water

on

themselves

to

experience

how

ALSpatients

feel.”可知填“pouredthemselves”。3.donatemoney【解析】根據(jù)第二段第四句“Barack

Obama

chose

to

donate

money

instead

of

doing

the

challenge

himself”可知：他選擇捐款。故填donatemoney。4.Women,US【解析】根據(jù)第二段最后一句“achallenge

started

by

women

in

the

US

”可知填“Women,US”。5.homeless【解析】根據(jù)第二段最后一句“while

CatPawsitive

encourages

more

people

to

take

thehomeless

cats

home.”可知填“homeless”。Passage3DoyouknowaboutWechat,SinaWeibo,DouyinandKuaishouonsocialmedia(媒體)?Howdoyoubehavewhenyouusetheseapps?Herearefourpopularonlinepersonalitytypes（網(wǎng)絡(luò)人格）Geeks（極客）Geeksareactivesocialmediausers,buttheyfinditmuchmoredifficulttodealwiththelifeintherealworld.Mostofthemareboyswholikeplayingcomputergamesandmakingmusicandvideos.Infact,theyshouldavoidspendingtoomuchtimeontheInternet.Internetcelebrities（網(wǎng)紅）Theymightbecomewell-knownfortheirsingingordancing.Butmanyofthem,especiallyteenagerssharealmosteverysideoftheirlivesinordertoownmorefans,BeingateenageInternetcelebritycansometimescauseproblemsintherealworld.Lurkers（潛伏者）Mostteenagersfallintothethirdtype--"lurkers",orpeoplewhoareneithertooactivenorvisible（看得見(jiàn)的）．Theycan'texpressthemselveswellbutatleasttheymakesuretoprotecttheirpersonalinformation.Victims（受害者)Victimsdon’thaveenoughknowledgetokeepthemselvessafeonline.Theirpersonalinformationcanbemadepublicandcauseproblemsforthem.Toavoidbeingavictim,youshouldcheckyourpersonalsettingsonsocialmedia.Don’tshareyourpersonalinformation.Thetitle:1Geeks**Theusersareactiveonsocialmedia.**Theyfeeldifficultto2thelifeintherealworld.**They’reinterestedinplayingcomputergamesandmakingmusicandvideos.Internetcelebrities**Theymightbefamousfor3.**Theyliketosharelivestohavemorefans.Lurkers**Thepeopleareneithertooactivenorvisible.**Theyhavedifficultiesin4.Victims**Victimscan’t5online.**Theyeasilymaketheirpersonalinformationpublic.題材說(shuō)明文話題學(xué)校生活詞數(shù)234【主旨大意】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。主要介紹了網(wǎng)絡(luò)上的四類人格。1.PopularOnlinePersonalityTypes歸納標(biāo)題。根據(jù)短文第一段最后一句話“Herearefourpopularonlinepersonalitytypes（網(wǎng)絡(luò)人格）”可知本篇文章的題目應(yīng)該是“網(wǎng)上受歡迎的人格”。2.dealwith細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由buttheyfinditmuchmoredifficulttodealwiththelifeintherealworld.可知，此處填dealwith。3.singingordancing細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由Theymightbecomewell-knownfortheirsingingordancing.可知，他們因singingordancing出名。4.expressingthemselves細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由Theycan'texpressthemselveswellbutatleasttheymakesuretoprotecttheirpersonalinformation.同時(shí)，havedifficultiesindoingsth.因此填expressingtectthemselves細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由Victimsdon’thaveenoughknowledgetokeepthemselvessafeonline.可知受害類的網(wǎng)民由于知識(shí)缺乏不能保證自己上網(wǎng)的安全性。Passage4Acupofteaisalmostasymbol（象征）ofBritishculture.Britishpeoplewereveryinterestedinahotdrink,especiallyifitisservedwithsomecakesorbiscuits.HerearesomefactsaboutteadrinkinghabitsinBritain.ThereisnorealteatimeAllaroundtheworld,everyonethinksthatBritishpeopledrinkteaeverydayat5o’clockintheafternoon.Infact,wedrinkteaateveryhouroftheday,fromtheminutewegetuptothelastthingbeforegoingtobed.Ofcourseit’spossiblethataBritishpersonwilldrinkteaaroundthemiddleoftheafternoon,butit’salsocommontodrinkitwithbreakfast.TheperfectpartnerScones（司康餅）areasimplekindofcake,alittlesweetandusuallyservedwithjam（果醬）andcream.Theyareexcellentwithtea.Inthedailylife,ifyouordera“creamtea”inBritain,youwillgetateapot（茶壺）withaplateofscones.MilkinteaBritishpeoplenearlyalwaysputmilkintheirtea.ThisseemsstrangetopeoplefromotherEuropeancountries.Theywouldratherdrinktheirteawithoutaddinganythingtoit.InBritain,peopleaddacertainnumberofmilkdependingontaste,sotheteadoesn’tlookclearenough.PeoplearealwayssurprisedwhenIsaythatIprefercoffeetoteaasaBritishperson.Teareallyispartofourculture,whetherwelikeitornot!Thetitle:Somefactsabout81ThereisnorealteatimeInfact,Britishpeopledrinktea82oftheday.TheperfectpartnerSconesaretheperfectpartnerofteabecause83.MilkinteaBritishpeoplealwaysdrinkteawithmilkwhileotherEuropeanswouldratherdrinktheirteawith84init.Conclusion（結(jié)論）Teareallyispartof85.體裁說(shuō)明文話題文化詞數(shù)261【主旨大意】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。介紹的是英國(guó)人的一些飲茶習(xí)慣的事實(shí)、現(xiàn)象。說(shuō)明飲茶已經(jīng)成為英國(guó)文化的象征。1.teadrinkinghabitsinBritain【解析】主旨大意題。這里要求填寫(xiě)的是文章的標(biāo)題。根據(jù)原文第一段的最后一句“HerearesomefactsaboutteadrinkinghabitsinBritain.”是文章的主旨句，可知答案。2.everyhour/anytime【解析】根據(jù)原文第二段中的“Infact,wedrinkteaateveryhouroftheday,fromtheminutewegetuptothelastthingbeforegoingtobed.”可知：英國(guó)人喝茶時(shí)間不固定，從早晨起床到睡覺(jué)前的任何時(shí)間。3.it’sasimplekindof(sweet)cake【解析】根據(jù)原文第三段中的“Scones（司康餅）areasimplekindofcake,alittlesweetandusuallyservedwithjamandcream.Theyareexcellentwithtea.”可知答案。4.nothing【解析】根據(jù)原文第四段中的“ThisseemsstrangetopeoplefromotherEuropeancountries.Theywouldratherdrinktheirteawithoutaddinganythingtoit.”可知：歐洲一些其他國(guó)家和英國(guó)人喝茶不一樣，他們喝茶里面什么也不加。5.Britishculture/Englishculture【解析】根據(jù)原文最后一段中的“Teareallyispartofourculture,whetherwelikeitornot!”可知：飲茶是英國(guó)文化的一部分。Passage5Therearemanydifferentfestivalsaroundtheworld.Usuallyweknowaboutsometraditionalones.Butherearesomespecialfestivalsintheworld.Haveyouheardofthem?TheStraw（稻草）BearFestivalItisatraditionalcelebrationinonesmallUKtown.ItrunsforthreedayseveryyearinJanuary.Thefestivalcelebratesthebeginningoftheagricultural(耕種的)year.Peoplethereenjoywatchingbearsdance.Afewmenwearstrawbearcostumes(演出服)anddanceforothers.TheCologneCarnival（狂歡節(jié)）ItisoneofEurope’sbiggeststreetfestivals，itstartsat11：11amonNovember11andlaststillFebruary14nextyear.Localpeoplecallthetimethe"crazy"season.Duringthefestival,peopleputoncolorfulclothesandplaymusictocelebrateitinthestreet.Thefestivalhasgoneonfor194year.Eachyear，about1.5millionpeopletakepartinit.DayoftheDeadItiscelebratedinMexicoeveryyearbetweenOctober31andNovember2.it'snotnscarydaylikeitsname，instead,it'sacolorfulholiday.Peoplebelievethespiritsoftheirancestors（祖先）willreturntotheworldofthelivingonthatday.Theysharefoodanddrinkstokeepthespiritsaliveandthespiritscanbewiththeminthisway.Thetitle：12◆ThefestivaliscelebratedinasmallUKtownandrunsfor3dayseveryyear.◆Duringthefestival，afewmen3asstrawbearsanddanceforothers.TheCologneCarnival◆ItisoneofthebiggeststreetfestivalsandlastsfromNovembertoFebruarynextyear.◆Thefestivalhasahistoryof4.DayoftheDead◆It’snotascarydaybutacolorfulholiday.◆PeopleinMexicobelieve5canbewiththemonthatday.題材說(shuō)明文話題特殊的節(jié)日詞數(shù)219【主旨大意】這篇短文向我們介紹了“稻草熊節(jié)”、“狂歡節(jié)”和“亡靈節(jié)”的出處及慶祝這些節(jié)日所舉行的活動(dòng)。1.Thespecialfestivalsintheworld.【解析】根據(jù)短文第一段中的Butherearesomespecialfestivalsintheworld.可知，這篇短文介紹的是世界上特殊的節(jié)日。2.TheStrawBearFestival【解析】根據(jù)表格右欄第一句ThefestivaliscelebratedinasmallUKtown可知，這里是短文第一個(gè)特殊的節(jié)日TheStrawBearFestival.3.dressup【解析】根據(jù)TheStrawBearFestival中的最后一句Afewmenwearstrawbearcostumes(演出服)anddanceforothers.可知，幾個(gè)人裝扮成稻草熊并為其他人跳舞。4.194years【解析】根據(jù)“狂歡節(jié)”倒數(shù)第二句Thefestivalhasgoneonfor194year.可知，這個(gè)節(jié)日有194年的歷史了。5.thespiritsoftheirancestors【解析】根據(jù)“亡靈節(jié)”中的最后兩句Peoplebelievethespiritsoftheirancestors（祖先）willreturntotheworldofthelivingonthatday.Theysharefoodanddrinkstokeepthespiritsaliveandthespiritscanbewiththeminthisway.可知，墨西哥人相信他們祖先的靈魂那天會(huì)和他們?cè)谝黄?。類型二記敘文Passage1TherearemanyholidaysandfestivalsinChina.OneofthemisInternationalLaborDay.It’sonMay1st.Peopleenjoyaone-dayholiday.Theyoftengoshoppingortraveling.TheDragonBoatFestivalisonlunarMay5th.Onthisday,peoplehavedragonboatracesinmanyplacesandeatzongzitorememberQuYuan.Peoplecanenjoyaone-dayholiday,too.October1stisNationalDayofthePRC.Itisaveryimportantholiday.AllthepeopleinthecountrycelebratethebirthdayofChinaonthisday.InBeijing,ManypeoplegotoTian’Tian’anmenSquaretowatchthenationalflagrise.FestivalDateActivitiesLaborDayOn11st.Goshoppingor2.Dragon3FestivalOn4May5th.HavedragonboatracesNationalDayOnOctober1stWatchthenationalflag5體裁記敘文話題節(jié)日介紹字?jǐn)?shù)107【主旨大意】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要介紹了中國(guó)的三個(gè)傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日：五一勞動(dòng)節(jié)，端午節(jié)，國(guó)慶節(jié)。介紹每個(gè)節(jié)日的典型事件，五一節(jié)去購(gòu)物或旅行，端午節(jié)吃粽子看龍舟賽，國(guó)慶節(jié)觀看升旗儀式。1.May【解析】根據(jù)第一段中的“OneofthemisInternationalLaborDay.It’sonMay1st.”，可知答案。2.traveling/travelling【解析】根據(jù)第一段最后一句“Theyoftengoshoppingortraveling.”知道答案。3.Boat【解析】根據(jù)第二段第一句“TheDragonBoatFestivalisonlunarMay5th.”知道答案。4.lunar【解析】根據(jù)第二段第一句“TheDragonBoatFestivalisonlunarMay5th.”知道答案。5.rise【解析】根據(jù)第三段最后一句“ManypeoplegotoTian’anmenSquaretowatchthenationalflagrise.”知道答案。Passage2CraigKielburgerwasborninCanadaonDecember17th,1982andspenthischildhoodthere.Heoftentookpartinsports,andhelikedtohelppeople.WhenCraigwastwelve,hereadastoryinTorontoStarnewspaperaboutapoorboy.Thepoorboywaskilledbecausehefoughtfortherightsofchildren.Thepoorboywasjusttwelveyearsold,too.Afterreadingthisarticle,Craigwassoangrythathedecidedtohelpthechildrenwhoshouldgotoschoolinsteadofworkinginfactoriesalldayinsomecountries.SohegatheredhisfriendsandstartedagrouptheTwelve-Year-Olds.SoonmanychildrenjoinedthemandtheycalledtheorganizationFreetheChildren.TheorganizationhashelpeddeveloptheeducationinKenya,India,Chinaandothercountries.Today,theyhavebuiltmorethan700schoolsandschoolroomsinthesecountries.Theyhavealsoprovidedcleanwater,healthcareformorethanonemillionpeoplearoundtheworld.CraigKielburgerandhisorganizationWhat’sthe1ofitFreetheChildrenwhenhestartedisatthe2of12Whyhestarteditreada3aboutapoorboywaskilledknewmanychildreninsomecountriescouldn’tgotoschoolWhatithasdonehelpeddeveloptheeducationinsomecountriesbuilt4700schoolsandschoolrooms5cleanwaterandhealthcare體裁記敘文話題著名人物字?jǐn)?shù)164【主旨大意】本文是一篇記敘文。講述的是格雷克·柯伯格過(guò)發(fā)起創(chuàng)辦的《解放兒童》組織的原因以及過(guò)程等。文中還交待了發(fā)起者為此而做出的努力和行動(dòng)。1.name【解析】根據(jù)原文中的“SoonmanychildrenjoinedthemandtheycalledtheorganizationFreetheChildren.”可知：他們把這個(gè)組織命名為“解放兒童”。故填名詞name。thenameof意為“……的名字”。2.age【解析】根據(jù)原文中的“WhenCraigwastwelve,hereadastoryinTorontoStarnewspaperaboutapoorboy.”以及“SohegatheredhisfriendsandstartedagrouptheTwelve-Year-Olds.”可知：他在12歲的時(shí)候開(kāi)始創(chuàng)建的這個(gè)組織。固定用法：attheageof意為“在……歲時(shí)”。3.story【解析】根據(jù)原文中的“WhenCraigwastwelve,hereadastoryinTorontoStarnewspaperaboutapoorboy.Thepoorboywaskilledbecausehefoughtfortherightsofchildren.”可知：他是在閱讀到有關(guān)一個(gè)可憐的男孩被殺死的故事，受到震撼，才創(chuàng)建的這個(gè)組織。4.over【解析】根據(jù)原文中的“Today,theyhavebuiltmorethan700schoolsandschoolroomsinthesecountries.”可知答案。短語(yǔ)morethan與over意思相同。5.provided【解析】根據(jù)原文最后“Theyhavealsoprovidedcleanwater,healthcareformorethanonemillionpeoplearoundtheworld”可知：他們也給世界各地的一百多萬(wàn)人提供清潔的水、健康護(hù)理。故答案為動(dòng)詞provided，意為“提供”。Passage3Itwastoolateatnightwhenanoldmancametoasmalltown.Hefoundassmallhotelandwantedtostaythereforthenight.Afterhewentintohisroom,theownersaidtohiswife,“Lookathisbag,theremustbemuchmoneyinit.Let’stakeitawaywhenheisasleep,shallwe?”“No,no.”saidthewoman,“Hemustlookforhisbagtomorrowmorning.Ifhecan’tfindit,he’lltelephonethepolice.”Theythoughtforafewminutes.Thenthewomanhadanidea,“Wehaveforgetfulgrass.Whynotputsomeintohisfood?Ifhehasthefood,hewillforgettotakehisbagaway.”Theoldmanhadthefoodwiththeforgetfulgrassandwenttobed.Thenextmorning,whentheownergotup,hefoundthedooropen,andthemanhadleftwiththebag.Hewasangryandwokehiswifeup,“Whatafool!Yourforgetfulgrassisn’tusefulatall.”“No,Idon’tthinkso.Hemustforgetsomething.”shesaid,“Oh!Iremembernow!”criedoutthemansuddenly,“Heforgottopayforthenight.”Fillintheblanksaccordingtothepassage.Onlyonewordforeachblank.Fromthestoryweknowtheownerofthehotelwantedto1theoldman’sbagwhenheslept.Buthiswife2withhim,andshe3upwithagoodideathattheyputsomeforgetfulgrassintothefood4thattheoldmanwouldforgethisbag.Theforgetfulgrassworked.Theoldmanreallyforgotsomething-hedidn’t5topayforthenight.題材記敘文話題故事詞數(shù)199【主旨大意】本文是一篇記敘文。賓館的主人夫婦想要算計(jì)一個(gè)旅客。想把健忘草放入她的食物，以便于拿走他的包裹。結(jié)果客人沒(méi)有付錢就走了?？尤苏叻幢豢印?.steal考察同義詞。takeitaway拿走，steal偷走。2.disagreed考察同義句?！癗o,no.”女主人不同意，所以用disagree，時(shí)態(tài)是一般過(guò)去時(shí)，所以加d。3.came考察同義句。thewomanhadanidea這個(gè)女人有個(gè)主意。Have等于comeupwith.4.so考察連詞。sothat如此，以至于。5.remember考察反義詞。Heforgottopayforthenight.忘記付錢也就是不記得付錢。Passage4CharlesDickens(狄更斯)wasborninLondonin1812.Hisfamilywasratherpoor.Twodaysafterhis13thbirthday.Dickensstartedworkinginafactory.Inhislife,hechangedseveraljobsandmetallkindsofpeople.Manyofhisnovelswerebasedonhispastexperiences.Dickensstartedwritingnovelsinhisearlythirtiesandbecamesuccessfulalmostimmediately.OliverTwist,hissecondnovel,cameoutin1838andwasverysuccessful.Ittoldastoryofayoungorphan(孤兒)inthedangerousstreetsofLondon.Thestoryhasahappyending—theyoungboyfindshisrealparentsandalovinghome.Becauseofthisnovel,greatattentionwaspaidtopoorchildren.Overthenext25years,Dickenswrotemanyotherpopularnovelswhicharestillreadtoday.HisbooksarelikedbyboththeAmericanandtheBritish.CharlesDickensTwodays1startingworkinginafactoryCelebratinghis13thbirthdayHispastexperiencesChanging2jobsandmeetingallkindsofpeopleOliverTwist—hissecondnovelTellingastoryofayoungorphaninthe3streetsofLondonFrom1838to1863Manyothernovelswere4byDickens.ThepeoplewholikehisbooksThepeoplefromAmericaand5任務(wù)5：根據(jù)短文（C）內(nèi)容完成表格，每空一詞。體裁記敘文話題名人詞數(shù)148【主旨大意】這是一篇記敘文。文章介紹了查理狄更斯的故事。1.before【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。Twodaysafterhis13thbirthday.Dickensstartedworkinginafactory.根據(jù)問(wèn)題，應(yīng)該是在工廠工作兩天前，度過(guò)了13歲生日。2.Several【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。Inhislife,hechangedseveraljobsandmetallkindsofpeople.3.Dangerous【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。OliverTwist,hissecondnovel,cameoutin1838andwasverysuccessful.Ittoldastoryofayoungorphan(孤兒)inthedangerousstreetsofLondon.4.written【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題.。注意主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)與被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的轉(zhuǎn)化。Overthenext25years,Dickenswrotemanyotherpopularnovelswhicharestillreadtoday.5.Britain【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。HisbooksarelikedbyboththeAmericanandtheBritish.注意題中問(wèn)的是國(guó)家，故填Britain。類型三應(yīng)用文Passage1It’saMailbox...It’saBirdHouse...No.Wait.It’saLibrary!SunshineParkHasALittleFreeLibrary!BryanLimisexcitedtobethedirectoroftheLittleFreelibraryforourneighborinSunshineParkCommunity!Thewayitworksissimple:Webringtothelibraryanumberofgoodbooksthatwehopewillinterestourneighbors.Youstopbyandtakewhatevercatchesyoureyes.Youreturnandbringotherbooksforthelibrarywheneveryoucan.Booksarealwaysagift.Neverforsale!Joinusforoursmallopeningat9amonMarch25th,2018.Call90516601oremailbryan@beautiful-gathering.comformoreinformation!Takeabook!LeaveabookMoreaboutLittleFreeLibrary:Theideawasstartedin2009inHudson,Wisconsin,whenToddBolplacedahomemadewoodenboxinhisfrontyard.Theboxlookedlikeaone-roomschoolhouse.Insideweredozenormorebooksfreeforthetaking.ItwasputthereinmemoryofTodd'smotherateacherwholovedreading.Shehaddiedseveralyearsearlier.Hisneighborsandfriendslovedit,sohebuiltseveralmoreandgavethemaway.Later,morepeoplejoinedToddinstartingtheprojectcalledLittleFreeLibrary.In2017,thereweremorethansixtythousandLittleFreeLibraryinovereightycountriesaroundtheworld.InformationCardThenameofthecommunitythisLittleFreeLibraryserves1.TheopeningdateofthisLittleFreeLibrary2.TheplacewhereToddBolplacedhisfirstwoodbox3.ThejobofToddBol’smother4.ThenumberofthecountrieswhichhadLittleFreeLibraryin20175.體裁應(yīng)用文話題人際關(guān)系詞數(shù)290【主旨大意】本文為應(yīng)用文。主要介紹了在美國(guó)Hudson,Wisconsin一處花園內(nèi)的免費(fèi)小圖書(shū)館的由來(lái)及使用情況。1.SunshineParkCommunity!由BryanLimisexcitedtobethedirectoroftheLittleFreelibraryforourneighborinSunshineParkCommunity!可知。2.OnMarch25th,2018由Joinusforoursmallopeningat9amonMarch25th,2018.可知。3.InToddBol’sfrontyard由Theideawasstartedin2009inHudson,Wisconsin,whenToddBolplacedahomemadewoodenboxinhisfrontyard.可知。4.Ateacher由ItwasputthereinmemoryofTodd'smotherateacherwholovedreading.可知。5.Over80/eightyCountries.由In2017,thereweremorethansixtythousandLittleFreeLibraryinovereightycountriesaroundtheworld.可知。Passage2BrandonForestParkisaplaceofinterest.Thislargewoodlandishometomanybirdsandotherwildlife.It'sopenallyeararoundtovisitors.InthecentreoftheparkistheForestShopandCafe.Youcanbuymapsintheshopandthereareallkindsofgiftsandsouvenirsonsaleaswell.TheCafeisopenfrom9a.m.to7p.m.onSaturdayandSunday.Itisopenfrom9a.m.to3p.m.fromMondaytoFriday.ButonWednesdayit'sshutallday.There'salsoalargeareaforvisitorstoenjoyapicniclunch.Butpleasedon'tthrowrubbish.Bicyclesareforhire（租用）.Foranhouritcosts＄3.5andforhalfadayit's＄9.79.Specialeventsareheldattheparkduringthesummer.There'sgoingtobeanoutdoorplay,aconcertandahorse-ridingracethissummer.Moreinformationabouttheparkcanbefoundonourwebsite.BrandonForestParkForestShopandCafeTheshopsells___1_____,giftsandsouvenirs.TheCafeisnotopenon____2____.Picnicarea____3_____isnotallowed.Bicyclehire＄3.5anhour,＄___4____halfaday.SummereventsAnoutdoorplay,a___5____andahorse-ridingrace.Formoreinformation,visitwww.brandonforest.體裁應(yīng)用文話題17.旅游與交通(57)旅行詞數(shù)162【主旨大意】這是一篇應(yīng)用文。主要介紹布蘭登森林公園，包括森林商店和咖啡館，野餐區(qū)，自行車租賃及夏季活動(dòng)等信息。1.maps根據(jù)第二段第二句Youcanbuymapsintheshopandthereareallkindsofgiftsandsouvenirsonsaleaswell.可知答案，故填maps。2.Wednesday根據(jù)第三段最后一句ButonWednesdayit'sshutallday.可知，咖啡館周三不營(yíng)業(yè)。故填Wednesday。3.Littering/Throwingrubbish根據(jù)第四段最后一句Butpleasedon'tthrowrubbish.可知，在野餐區(qū)，扔垃圾是不允許的，動(dòng)名詞作主語(yǔ)，故填Littering/Throwingrubbish。4.9.79根據(jù)第五段最后一句.Foranhouritcosts＄3.5andforhalfadayit's＄9.79.可知答案，故填9.79。5.concert根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段最后一句There'sgoingtobeanoutdoorplay,aconcertandahorse-ridingracethissummer.可知，夏季項(xiàng)目包括室外演出、音樂(lè)會(huì)和騎馬比賽。故填concert。Passage3OutdoorEducationCampDearParents.OurOutdoorEducationCampisjustaroundthecorner!Weareexcitedtobegoingtocampsothatstudentscanbetter1asenseofteamworkandcommunity.Studentswillbeimprovingtheircommunication,problem-solving,andcooperationskills.aswellascontinuingtobuildself-confidence.Whileatcampstudentswilljoininclassesandactivitiesonthe2course.Wewillstartinthelowropes,andprogresstothehighropes.ThecampwilllastforthreedaysinRedValley,Colorado.Studentsneedtobeatschoolat7a,m.onJuly28th.They’ll3at7p.m.onJuly30th.TheParentCommitteehavemadeagreatefforttoraisesomemoney.Sothecostofthecampis4dollarsforeachstudent.Thanksforyoursupportaboutthecamp.Ifyouhavequestions,pleasefeelfreeto5Ms.Milleratmarymiller@yahoo.comorcallherat631-25897.Sincerely,Ms.Miller.體裁：應(yīng)用文話題：4.日?；顒?dòng)(14)學(xué)校生活5.學(xué)校(19)學(xué)?；顒?dòng)9.計(jì)劃與安排(28)計(jì)劃(29)安排詞數(shù)：252【主旨大意】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章以給家長(zhǎng)一封信的形式介紹對(duì)野外夏令營(yíng)具體流程和安排?！窘馕觥?.develop句意：夏令營(yíng)的目的就是更好地培養(yǎng)孩子們的團(tuán)隊(duì)精神和團(tuán)隊(duì)意識(shí)。由圖表可知，其目的就是developasenseofteamworkandcommunity。故填develop。2.rope由圖表可知，在夏令營(yíng)中，孩子可以參加課內(nèi)外的跳繩活動(dòng)，故填rope。3.return句意：他們將在七月30號(hào)下午7點(diǎn)……。根據(jù)圖表可知，他們將在七月30號(hào)下午7點(diǎn)返程，故填return。4.270句意：夏令營(yíng)的費(fèi)用是每個(gè)孩子……美元。由圖表可知是270美元。5.email句意：如果你有問(wèn)題，請(qǐng)抽空給Ms.Miller發(fā)郵件或者撥打電話。由圖表可知，故用email。Passage4DearLiHua,Thanksforyourlastletter.InyourletteryoutalkedaboutyourproblemsonEnglishstudy.HerearesometipsonlearningEnglishforyou.*Readabook,newspaperormagazineinEnglishwithadictionary.Thiswillhelpyoulearnnewwordsinafunway.Evenbyspendingjust15minutesaday,yourskillscanbeimprovedgreatly.*Listentospeechesandwatchmoviesordocumentariesinareasyouaren’tfamiliarwith.TheyarefuntipsonimprovingEnglish.Thisactivitywillhelpimprovelisteningandvocabularyatthesametime.*KnowEnglishgrammarinsideandout.ItisoneofthetoptipsonlearningEnglish.GrammarisabasictoolforEnglishlearners.Itcanhelpyouunderstandbetter.*Keepadiary.ItallowsyoutouseallofyourEnglishskills.ThisisoneofthegreatesttipsonimprovingEnglishatanystageoflearningthelanguage.Allinall,learningEnglishishard,butwiththesetipsonlearningEnglish,IbelieveyouwillgetbetteratEnglish.Yours,Lisa體裁應(yīng)用文話題語(yǔ)言學(xué)習(xí)詞數(shù)185【主旨大意】本文是一篇書(shū)信應(yīng)用文。Lisa在給LiHua的信中，談?wù)摿藢W(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)的幾點(diǎn)小貼士。Lisa希望LiHua能運(yùn)用這些小貼士學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)，并相信她的英語(yǔ)會(huì)提高。【解析】71.learnnewwords從正文第二段“Thiswillhelpyoulearnnewwordsinafunway.”提取答案。72.listentospeeches從正文第三段“Listentospeechesandwatchmoviesordocumentaries”提取答案。73.listeningandvocabulary從正文第三段“Thisactivitywillhelpimprovelisteningandvocabularyatthesametime.”中提取答案。74.Englishandgrammar從正文第四段“KnowEnglishgrammarinsideandout.”中提取答案。75.Keepadiary從正文第五段“Keepadiary.ItallowsyoutouseallofyourEnglishskills.”知填Keepadiary。類型四議論文Passage1Oneofthebiggestmistakesapersoncanmakeistotrynottomakemistakes.Asyoumakedecisionsinyourlife,youwi