中考題型分類突破 題型六 完形填空 考點(diǎn)01 說明文（原卷版）

PAGEPAGE15中考題型分類突破題型六完形填空考點(diǎn)01說明文一、完形填空（共10小題,滿分10分）閱讀下面短文，從每小題A、B、C、D中選出一個能填入文章中相應(yīng)空白處的最佳答案。(2021（模擬）山東淄博)Forthousandsofyears,peoplefarmedtheland.Theygrewfruitsandvegetables.Theyhuntedandfishedformeat.They1cloth,dyes（染料）andpaperfromplants.Theyusedstoneandmetalforweaponsandtools.Peopleprogressedtomakingmachinespowered2waterandsteam（蒸汽），andevenlater,bycoal,oil,andpetrol.Largecitieswerebuilt.Factories3ofmachinescreatedjobsinthecitiesforthousandsofpeople.TheIndustrialRevolution（工業(yè)革命）changedthelivesofmanypeoplebecause,forthefirsttime,morepeoplelivedincitiesthanon4.Companiesbuiltpowerplants（工廠）tomake5torunthemachines,factoriesandcities.Peopledidnotrealizetheseactivitieswere6theEarth.Theydidn’trealizehow7oil,gas,coalandmineralswerebeingusedup.8citiesgrewbiggerandspreadacrosstheland,plantsandanimalsbegantodisappear.Theirnaturehomesweredestroyed(破壞）aspeoplemovedintonewplaces.Astimepassed,peoplebeganto9theneedtoprotecttheEarthanditsnaturalresources(資源）.Theysawthatplantsandanimalsneededprotection,sotheywouldn’tdisappearforever.Peoplejoinedtogethertotell10aroundtheworldtoconserve(節(jié)約）ournaturalresourcesandcarefortheEarth.Andso,EarthDaywasborn.EachyearmoreandmorepeopletakepartinEarthDay.Whatcanyoudotohelp?1.A.separated B.washed C.made D.mixed2.A.as B.for C.with D.by3.A.full B.proud C.sick D.short4.A.mountains B.rivers C.grasslands D.farms5.A.metal B.water C.electricity D.oil6.A.helping B.harming C.wasting D.losing7.A.clearly B.hardly C.quickly D.slowly8.A.Before B.If C.As D.Though9.A.forget B.see C.remember D.get10.A.themB.other C.anotherD.others完形填（題10題，題1共10)（2021（模擬）·山東青島）閱讀面文掌其意從BC個中選最選。AgtsnecesyhenonesnvedovstendsnChna.Aergeengs,hetshoudbepasdeeyohe.ertyeeltonetntfenos1.owe,tye2ontet.ggoeunsads)oeesneaysad.un3eelsree)rsfe.etyslbycaeulytdnguphehouseand5aotfs.6eealselpepaed,eostaysayoheguetpoel,“Mypepaaonsnotenugh,peaeexcueeorypoorea.”Asague,oushoudakehehostbeeehatheespentyoeatbypasngheood.Wheeang,heedeslusechopckso17oodorguesasaadnandakhemoeat18.Asague,oushoudaccpthergoodlreadl.Butnoadas,heoungerpeopeoheadonalaye.Aerdnne,eaandutaeusuysred.Whenheguesaeoeae,hehostaystllpoelyakhemosa.Theydonthaeoaket19ndheycanryofndagodeoeae.Thsdoenteanhteangealysaasagooddeaashehostayeelhatheguesaenotssedhheea.ndngheghtieoeae20heuaon.11.A.it B.them C.that12.A.necessary B.careful C.comfortable13.A.too B.also C.either14.A.plans B.decisions C.preparations15.A.enjoying B.cooking C.washing16.A.But B.Although C.Because17.A.cutup B.eatup C.pickup18.A.more B.less C.many19.A.completely B.seriously C.probably20.A.worksout B.sticksto C.dependson三、完形填空閱讀下面兩篇短文,根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從A.B.C三個選項中選出可以填入空白處的正確答案。(共15小題；計20分。A篇每小題2分，計10分;B篇每小題1分，計10分)(2021（模擬）四川成都)Asapoliceartist,JoeBrowndrawspicturesofsuspects（嫌疑犯）whenpeopletellhimaboutthe46ofeachsuspect.Then,thepoliceputthepicturesinnewspapersandontelevisiontohelp47thesuspects.Hisjobisinterestingbutnot48,becausedifferentpeopledescribethesamepersondifferentlyandsometimesmanypeopledon’thavegood49,especiallytheold.“Thesuspectisofmediumheightandyoung.Hehaslongstraightbrownhairandbigeyes,”anoldwomansays.Anotherwomansays.“He’stallandthinwithblondehair.He’saboutthirtyyearsold.”Intheend,thereal50isashortheavymanandhehasshortbrownhair.A.act B.personality C.appearanceA.remember B.find C.describeA.easy B.exciting C.usefulA.expressions B.methods C.memoriesA.artist B.criminal C.policeman四、根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從A、B、C、D四個選項中選出一個能填入相應(yīng)空格內(nèi)的最佳答案，并把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑。(2021（模擬）重慶B卷)Beingstreetsmartisanimportantskilltohaveandagoodwaytotakecareofyourself.Alwayscarryyourphonewithyou,butdonotlookat31whileyouarewalking.Beingabletocommunicateorcallforhelpisimportant,sokeepalistofusefulnumbers.Butputyourphoneawaywhileyouarewalkingsothatyoucankeepyour32upandseewhat’sgoingonaround.Ifyoudoneedtocheckyourphone,33andlookatitquickly.Don’twearearphones34youareout.Ifyouhaveto35somethingwhenyou’reout,useonlyoneearphoneorplayitataverylowvolume(音量).Travelwith36orfamilymemberswhenpossibleandnevergoanywherewithastranger.It’s37tobecarefulwithstrangers.Remembernottogetintoastranger’scariftheycallyouover.38darkandout-of-the-wayplaces.Donottakeshortcutsthroughdarkareas,evenifitwillmakeyourtripmuchfaster.Ifyouhavetogotounsafeplaces,go39someoneyouknoworspeaktosomeoneoverthephonewhileyouarethere.Runandshoutifyoufeelunsafe.Runawayasfastasyoucantowardsapolicestation,hospital,ornearbybusinessfor40.Shoutasloudlyasyoucantogettheattentionofpeoplenearby.31.A.me B.it C.him D.her32.A.head B.nose C.hands D.arms33.A.walk B.run C.stop D.start34.A.though B.unless C.until D.while35.A.lookfor B.waitfor C.listento D.talkto36.A.parents B.brothers C.sisters D.friends37.A.important B.impossible C.boring D.interesting38.A.Find B.Avoid C.Visit D.Clean39.A.to B.for C.with D.without40.A.help B.drink C.money D.medicine五、完形填空通讀全文，掌握其大意，然后從各題所給的A、B、C三個選項中選擇一個最佳答案。HaveyoueverbeentoThailand?ForthousandsoftouristsfromChina,thissmallcountryinSoutheastAsiaisanexcellentplaceto31.Bangkok(曼谷)isthe32ofThailand.Therearemanytemples(寺廟)inBangkok.Youcan33somemonks(僧侶)walkingalongthestreets.The34timetovisitThailandisfromApril13thto15th,becauseitisthetimeof35.Peoplesing,danceandgoonthestreetsto36waterateachother.Thelocalpeoplethinkthatwatercanwashawaybadthingsandbringgoodluck.Ontheonehand,beachesandsunshinearealotoftravelers’choices.Inthiscountry,therearemanyhotelsfacingthesea,soyoucanhavefunonthebeachor37inthesea.Ontheotherhand.Thailandisagoodplacetotry38food.Youcaneatseafoodatanyrestaurantorbuysometropical(熱帶的)fruitsuchasmangoesanddurians(榴蓮)at39prices.IfyougotoThailand,youwon'tforgetto40anelephant.TheelephantisasymbolofThailand.It'sbelievedthatThailandisoneofthemostfascinatingtravelplaces31.A.takeaholiday B.takethebus C.takerisks32.A.world Bcountryside C.capital33.A.hear B.see C.listen34.A.most B.worst C.best35.AtheWaterFestival B.Christmas C.Thanksgiving36.A.look B.throw C.arrive37.A.swim B.walk C.lose38.A.terrible B.sour C.delicious39.A.cheap B.expensive C.low40.A.hit B.ride C.drive六、完形填空(共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分)（2021（模擬）·山東菏澤）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各小題所給的A、B、C三個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。Nowadays,manypeopledrivetheircarstowork.Therearealotofcarsinthestreetandthe31isverybusy.Sosometimes32isnoteasyforpeopletogettoworkontime.Whenyouaregoingtobelate,youonlydreamoftakingaplanethere.Canyourdream33?Yes!Youcantakeaplaneonlyinmonths!FourengineersinGermanyare34inmakingplanes.Theyaremakinganewplane.Liliumjet.Itdoesn’tlooklikeaplane35anegg.Manypeoplethinkitlooksfunnyandinteresting.Thegreat“egg”cantaketwopeopletotheskyand36threehundredkilometresinonehour.That’sreallygreat.SomepeoplecallLiliumjet“aflyingcar".Why?Firstly,it'snotdifficultforpeopletolearntodriveit.Peoplecandriveitjustlikedrivingacar.Butitcango37andfartherthanacar.Secondly,Liliumjetisnotverybig,onlyaquarterofaplane.Soitdoesn’tneedanairport.OnlyasmallplaceisOK.Itcanstop38.Inthefuture,the“flyingcar”willcomeintopeople’slifeand39ourwaysoftrip.Liliumjetwillcomeonthemarketsoon.40youwanttomakeyourtripeasyandfunny,whynotbuyone?I’msureyouwillhaveagoodtimeonit.31.A.traffic B.sky C.train32.A.this B.that C.it33.A.comeon B.comeback C.cometrue34.A.bored B.interested C.disappointed35.A.but B.and C.so36.A.walk B.swim C.fly37.A.slower B.faster C.earlier38.A.where B.nowhere C.everywhere39.A.change B.find C.lose40.A.Unless B.If C.Whether七、完形填空（共10題；每小題1分，滿分10分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。(2021（模擬）?山東煙臺)It’sMarch12th.LiLiandLinTaoarediggingonahillnotfarfromtheirschool.InChina,peopleacrossthecountryplanttrees46onthisday.Theideaofplantingtreeswasfirstputforwardin1911bySunZhongshan,thegreat47inChina’shistory.Hesaidmoretreeswereneededasa48againstflood（洪水）anddrought.In1915,April5thwasnamedasTreePlantingDay.Then,in1979,thedaywas49toMarch12th,to50thedateonwhichSunZhongshandied.“EveryonehasheardoftheGreatWallofChina,”saysLiLi.“ButhaveyouheardoftheGreenWallofChina?That’sthebiggestTreeplanting51ofall.”TheGobiDesertinthenorthofChinawas52everyyear.Soin1978,atreeplantingprojectwasstartedto53theGobispreading.Thegovernmentandlocalfarmershavebeenplantingmillionsoftreestobuildagreatgreen“wall”alongtheedgeofthedesert.“TreeplantinghasbecomeatraditioninChinanow,”saysLinTao.”AlmosteveryonedoesitonMarch12th.Manypeoplealsoplantatreeona54day.MyparentsplantedatreewhenIstartedschool.Andmycousinplanted55onhiswedding(婚禮)day.Wedoitfortheenvironmentandforourselves.”46.A.silentlyB.wiselyC.completelyD.actively47.A.artistB.engineerC.pioneerD.musician48.A.protectionB.positionC.preparationD.direction49.A.takenB.decidedC.changedD.given50.A.valueB.rememberC.expressD.admire51.A.researchB.surveyC.projectD.success52.A.growingB.appearingC.losingD.happening53.A.keepB.haveC.helpD.stop54.A.differentB.specialC.basicD.simple55.A.oneB.thatC.itD.this八、完形填空（共10題；每小題1分，滿分10分）AsaparenttrainerIamnowdealingwithhelicopterparents—theoneswho46allthedifficultiesandmakeitsmoothsailingfortheirkids.Sometimeswatchingkids47withoutjumpingintofixitforthemisthe48thingparentscandoIappreciatesomeonewhoknowsbestrugglealittle49that'sareallifeandMom(orDad)won’talwaysbetheretogivehelp.So,letkids50reallifeandgrowupbyfailing,keepingontrying,nevergivingupandsometimes51learningfrommakingmistakes.52otherwords,parentshavetobecomfortablewiththeideaofallowingkidstofailaspartoflearning53Whatmattersinlearning?Itisn'taboutwhetherornotitisperfectorcorrect,Itmatterswhetherornotkidshave54togotoplaces,toseethings,toplay,toinquireandsoon.That’swhatIthink55shoulddoforkids,givethemtimetobekids;givethemchancestogrowupandexpensivelifethemselves.46.

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C.goal D.cost54.A.abilities B.money C.chances D.energy55.A.parenttrainer B.adults C.teachers D.parents九、完形填空(每空1分，共10分)閱讀下面短文，從短文之后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。March22isWorldWaterDay.Itstartedin1993.Itnotonlymakesusthinkabouttheimportanceofwater,butalsocallson（號召）usto___71____andprotectwater.Today,we'refacingterriblewaterproblems.Amongthem,thewastewaterproblemisrather___72____.AndthesubjectofWorldWaterDayin2017is"wastewater".Wateriswastewater?Itisusedwater.Usually,wastewatercomesfromhomes,____73____,hospitalsandsoon.Itisproducedbydifferentkindsofactivities,includingwashingmachines,takingshowersandusingkitchens.Therainalso___74____wastewaterwhenitisrunningdownthestreetduringastorm.Nomatterwhereitcomesfrom,thiskindofwaterissuretohave___75____harmfulinit.___76_____mustwetreat（處理）wastewater?Wastewaterhasabiginfluenceonourlives.Itcausesbothillnessforusandpollutionfortheenvironment.Wemustcareforourenvironmentandourown___77____.Howcanwetreatwastewater？Differentkindsofwastewaterneeddifferentwaysoftreatment.Wastewater___78_____homescanbereused.Thentherewillbe___79___wastewater.Also,factorywastewaterhastobecleaned___80____itgoesbacktonature.71.A.drink B.save C.carry D.watch72.A.easy B.popular C.small D.serious73.A.factories B.lakes C.rivers D.seas74.A.getsback B.handsin C.changedinto D.picksup75.A.nothing B.somethingC.nobody D.somebody76.A.What B.Who C.Why D.How77.A.work B.interest C.health D.business78.A.on B.for C.with D.from79.A.less B.more C.better D.worse80.A.and B.whether C.after D.before十、完形填空（共10題；每小題1分，滿分10分）EveryApril,thereisaspecialdayinChina.ItisQingmingFestival,alsocalledTomb-SweepingDay.Onthatday,people26andhonor(紀(jì)念)theirancestors(祖先).Qingmingisa(n)27Chinesefestival.Ithasalonghistory.Itbeganover2,000yearsago.Afamouspoem28theTangDynastypoetDuMudescribestheday:“RainfallsheavilyasQingmingcomes,andpassers–by(行人)withloweredspiritsgo.”Tomb-SweepingDayhasbeenapublic29ontheChinesemainland(中國大陸)since2008.Onthisday,30bringflowers,foodandwinetotheirancestors’tombs(墓).Theyputfoodlikecakesandfruitinfrontofthetombs.Afterthat,they31thedirtoffthetombsandremembertheirdeadfamilymembers.32doChinesepeopledothis?That’sbecausepeoplethinkthatvisitingtombsisto33respect(尊重)totheirdeadfamilymembers.However,Tomb-SweepingDayisnotonlyaboutthis.Duringthattime,theweatherisbecoming34.Peopleareabletogarden(從事園藝)andenjoyoutdooractivities.Familiesoften___35foroutings(遠(yuǎn)足)ortoflykitesatthistime.26.A.remember B.meet C.see D.find27.A.popular B.famous C.traditional D.unhappy28.A.for B.by C.with D.as29.A.weekend B.weekday C.journey D.holiday30.A.classes B.families C.friends D.groups31.A.turn B.keep C.sweep D.go32.A.Why B.When C.Where D.Who33.A.bring B.show C.make D.take34.A.warmer B.colder C.cooler D.shorter35.A.havefun B.workhard C.pulltogether D.gettogether十一、完形填空：先通讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從各小題所給的A、B、C、D四個選擇中，選出一個最佳答案。Herearethematerialsyouneedtohaveasuccessfulstudyperiod.●WaterandHealthySnacksNowadays,youmayspendmuchtimestudying.Inthemiddleofastudyperiod,youmustbealittletired.Itcanbe41totellyourselfthatyouhavetostop.Youmaygotothe42becauseyou’resohungryorthirsty.Howcanyousavetime?Solvethisproblem43keepingabottleofwaterandhealthysnacksatyourdesk.These44willgiveyouwhatyouneedforthelonghoursofstudyingaheadofyou.●TheInternetIfyouarenotclearaboutwhatyouhavelearnt,you’llprobablyuseyourclassnotesto45.Whathappensifthere’satopicthatyoustilldon’t46understand?You’dbetterhaveawebsiteortwothatyoucan47tosearchasubject.Youcanfindexplanations(解釋)inthewebsite.Thesecanbevery48inmakingsurethatyouunderstandthematerial.●Highlighters(亮光筆)andSticky(粘住)NotesLearnwisely.Asyou49yourtextbookandnotes,usehighlightersandstickynotesto50yourselfofwhichkeyinformationyouneedtoremember.51eventhestrictestteacherswon’tmakeyou52yourwholetextbookforyourexam.Inordernottolosethoseveryimportant53,youcanusesomebright,funcolorsignstorecordthesematerials.●NotecardsFinally,wesuggestkeepingsomenotescardsinyourstudy54youcanmakeflashcardsforcomingtests.Theseareausefultoolfor55subjectthatrequiresmemorization.Goodluckonyourtest.41.A.strange B.easy C.different D.private42.A.garden B.yard C.kitchen D.pool43.A.by B.in C.on D.at44.A.troubles B.shapes C.prices D.things45.A.praise B.throw C.study D.promise46.A.normally B.gradually C.completely D.politely47.A.imagine B.use C.knock D.divide48.A.peaceful B.beautiful C.thankful D.helpful49.A.read B.perform C.argue D.treat50.A.reflect B.remind C.receive D.repeat51.A.Because B.Before C.After D.Though52.A.cancel B.attend C.celebrate D.memorize53.A.interests B.points C.sizes D.styles54.A.asif B.evenifC.sothat D.sincethat55.A.either B.another C.some D.any十二、完形填空（共10分，每小題1分）(2021（模擬）遼寧錦州)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從各題的四個選項中選擇一個最佳答案，并將其代表字母涂在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置。Timecapsules(膠囊)aresmallcollectionsofthingsorinformationthatarestored(存儲)somewheresafe.Theycan6bypeopleinmanyyearsandgivefuturepeopleaviewoflifeinthepast.Theymayhavenewspaperarticles,popularmusicrecordingsandphotos.Historianscanusetimecapsulesto7moreaboutpeoplethatlivedinthepast.Oneof8timecapsuleswastheDetroitCenturyBox.OnDecember31,1900,thecityputseveralphotosandlettersinabox.Theboxwasn’topened9peopletookitoutonDecember31,2000.Thethingsinsidethecapsule10usalookatDetroitinthepast.There11photosofpeopleandplaces,aswellasletterswrittenbylocalpeople.Someofthemevenmade12forthefuture.Forexample,onepersonpredictedthatDetroitwouldhaveapopulationof4millionby2000.But13,thepopulationofthecitywas951,000thatyear,accordingto.Humanshave14senttimecapsulesintospace!TheUSsenttwocapsulesintospaceontheVoyagerspacecraft(航天器)in1977.They’recalledtheVoyagerGoldenRecords.Theycontain(包含)soundsandpicturesthatshowhumanlifeandculture.Forexample,theyhave15byclassicalmusicianBeethovenandpicturesofplants,insectsandlandscapes(風(fēng)景).TheVoyagerspacecrafthastraveledfarawayfromoursolarsystem(太陽系).Itishopedthataliensmightfindthetimecapsulessomedayandlearnabouthumans.6.A.open B.opened C.beopened D.beopen7.A.change B.learn C.take D.worry8.A.earliest B.theearliest C.theearly D.theearlier9.A.until B.when C.after D.since10.A.thought B.made C.caught D.gave11.A.was B.are C.were D.willbe12.A.questions B.inventions C.predictionsD.suggestions13.A.infact B.atfirst C.intotal D.atlast14.A.never B.even C.hardlyD.seldom15.A.sports B.paintings C.rock D.music十三、根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從各題所給的四個選項中選擇一個最佳答案。Asmall“shop”bytheroadinJapanhasadog“shopkeeper”.It'ssellingroasted(烤的)sweet21there.Thefriendlydogis22Kenkun.Becausetheshopisaself-serviceone,whatthedogshoulddoisjusttobecuteforcustomersandhedoeswell23that.Theroastedsweetpotatoesarekeptinaheated“box”outsidetheshop.Socustomerscanhelp24directly.Theyneedto25100yen(日元)intothemoneyboxforeachpotatotheytake.Itseemstobeworkingfinenow.26_,whowouldstealadog?Actually,thethree-year-olddogisagood“shopkeeper”.It's27cuteandlovelythatsomeofthecustomerscometoseehimandofcourse,theywillleavewith28oneortwopotatoes,Peopleonlinehavedifferentopinionsaboutthis.Someofthemthinkthat’sinterestingandtheysaythedogisthe29onethey’veeverseen.Butothersthinkit'scrazytokeepadog30neara“box”forseveralhoursaday.Intheiropinion,dogsshouldrunandplayhereandthereinthesun.21.A.corn B.tomatoes C.potatoes D.bread22.A.given B.named C.shown D.offered23.A.at B.in C.on D.for24.A.herself B.himself C.yourselves D.themselves25.A.put B.make C.raise D.borrow26.A.Sofar B.Firstofall C.Onceinawhile D.Afterall27.A.so B.such C.too D.very28.A.atonce B.atfirst C.atleast D.atlast29.A.oldest B.scariest C.loveliest D.heaviest30.A.sleeping B.running C.swimming D.sitting十四、根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。(2020（模擬）·江蘇徐州)Whatwillthefutureworldbelike?Manypeoplearegladtogivetheir16.Herearetwoimaginationsabouttheworldof17.●Whenpeopletalkaboutthefuture,weliketothinkthatwe'llhaveourownpersonalflyingcar.Wewouldflyat480kilometresperhour,avoidingtrafficlights,18roadsandspeedingtickets.19,somepeoplepointtothedisadvantagesofflyingcars.Onebigproblemis:whatwillhappeniftheflyingcars20?Thentherewillbeproblemswithtrafficcontrol.Also,if21becomepopular,therewillsurelybetoomuchairtraffic.22itseemsthatflyingcarswillfacemorethanafewproblemsiftheyaretogetofftheground!●ImagineyouhaveyourownIronman23.Severalcompaniesaretryingtobuildapracticalrobot"exoskeleton".Thisisasuitofrobotarmsandlegswhichfollowsyourmovement.Itwill24thewearertoliftheavyobjects,walkalongwayandevenpunchthroughwalls!Itis25inmanyways,especiallyforpeoplewithdisabilities.Thissuitmighthelppeopletowalkagainafter26orinjury(受傷).Butthedisadvantageatthemomentisthe27.Evenasimplesuitcancosthundredsofthousandsofpounds.Anotherproblemisbatterylife.Asuitlikethisneedsalotof28andbatteriesonlylastabout15minutesatthemoment.Oneotherproblemisthatabadlyprogrammedrobotsuitcould29thewearer.Youwouldn'twantyourrobotlegorarmbending(彎曲)thewrongway.Sointhefuture,30wemightbeabletoflytoworkandliftacaraboveourheads,thereareplentyofproblemstosolvebeforethiswillbepossible.16.A.suggestions B.instructions C.opinions D.reasons17.A.past B.yesterday C.present D.tomorrow18.A.empty B.wide C.busy D.dirty19.A.Moreover B.Instead C.Infact D.However20.A.putdown B.breakdown C.writedown D.calmdown21.A.they B.you C.we D.I22.A.And B.But C.So D.Or23.A.gloves B.suit C.helmet D.shoes24.A.ask B.wish C.invite D.allow25.A.beautiful B.peaceful C.colorful D.useful26.A.disease B.holiday C.work D.party27.A.quality B.price C.need D.number28.A.chances B.power C.rest D.experience29.A.hurt B.attract C.protect D.attack30.A.whetherB.unlessC.althoughD.until十五、（2020（模擬）·廣西桂林）完形填空（每小題1分，共10分）閱讀短文，從A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。Therearemanybraveandtalentedpeoplewhoworkindifferentbranches(分科；分支)ofscience.Extreme（另類的）scientistsarepeoplewhoworkinverydifficultanddangerousplaces.Theydon'tworkina46allthetimelikeotherscientistsdo.Instead,theysearch47informationthatcanonlybegatheredthroughfirsthandexperiences.Thesescientistshavetoexploredeep,darkcaves,swimwithsharksoractasswan（天鵝）mothers.Thenumberofgreatwhitesharksintheworld48smallernow.Theyareoneof49animalsonEarth.Scientistsneedtofindouthowmanysharks50now.Sometimesscientistshavetogetveryclosetoashark.Theeasiestand5lwaytodothisisfrominsideasharkcage（籠子）.52，sometimessharksattack（襲擊；攻擊）thecage.Theyshakeit,andbendthebarswiththeirsharp53.Thetrumpeterswanisthelargestswanintheworld,butit54untilitnearlybecameendangeredbirds.Becauseofthis,parentsswans55youngerswanstomigratebefore.Scientistshavetoteachtheyoungerswanshowtodoit.Theyteachtheswanstofollowaplanewhichlookslikealeadswan.Extremescientistsarealwaystryingtodiscoversomethingnew.46.A.