專題05-狀語從句(原卷版)

專題05狀語從句狀語是謂語的另一個附加成分，主要用于修飾動詞的狀態(tài)，如時間、地點、方式等。狀語從句即為句子中充當狀語的從句。和定語從句不同，狀語從句“套路”比較單一，主要掌握不同類型下的引導詞，并注意少數(shù)特殊情況即可。01時間狀語從句時間狀語從句連詞afterasbeforeoncesincetill/untilassoonaswhenwhileaslongaswhenevernosooner…thanhardly/scarely/barely…when副詞immediatelydirectlyinstantly名詞短語themomenttheminutetheinstantthesecondeverytime介詞短語bythetime-WhenIarrivedhome,mymomwassleeping.-當我回到家時，我母親正在睡覺。-AssoonasIarrivedhome,TomclosedTV.-我一回到家，湯姆就關了電視。-Bythetimeyouarrivedhome,Ihaddone

my

housework.-當你回到家時，我已經(jīng)做完了家務。在nosooner...than,scarely/hardly/barely...when的結(jié)構(gòu)中，若nosooner,scarely/hardly/barely位于句首，需倒裝。-HardlyhadIfinishedmyhouseworkwhenyouarrivedhome.-我剛做完家務，你就回家了。大部分情況下，till和until可以互換，但位于句首時只能使用until，且強調(diào)句（Itis...）中多用until。若謂語動詞為瞬時動詞，則必須使用否定形式（not...until），意為直到……才。-Ihadn'tdonemyhouseworkuntilyouarrivedhome.-直到你回到家，我才做完家務。-Untilhefinishedthemovie,youshouldwait.-直到他看完電影為止，你都必須等待。02地點狀語從句地點狀語從句wherewherevereverywhereanywhere-Heisthebeststudentwhereverhestudies.-他在哪學習都是最好的學生。若where引導的從句含有抽象含義，可放于主句之前。-Wherethereisawill,thereisaway.-有志者事竟成。03條件狀語從句條件狀語從句ifunlessonlyififonlyaslongassolongasprovidedthatprovidingthatsupposethatsupposingthatonconditionthatintheeventthatincasethat-Ifitisrainytomorrow,weshallstayathome.-如果明天下雨，我們就呆在家吧。-Aslongasyoustudyhard,youwillgetabetterscore.-只要你努力學習，你就能獲得一個更好的成績。條件狀語從句包含“虛擬語氣”，之后會單獨整理講解。需要記住的是，虛擬語氣指不太可能會成為現(xiàn)實的事情，比如：如果我是你，那我就怎樣（IfIwereyou,Iwould...）onlyif引導真實條件句，意為只要；ifonly引導虛擬條件句，意為要是。-Onlyifyoustudyhardwillyougetabetterscore.-只要你努力學習，你就能獲得一個更好的成績。-Ifonlyyouhadstudiedhard,youwouldgetabetterscore.-要是你努力學習了（已經(jīng)不可能了），你就會獲得一個更好的成績（也已經(jīng)不可能了）。04原因狀語從句原因狀語從句becauseassincefornowthatontheground(s)thatinthatseeingthatconsideringthat有because,since等詞，切勿在主句中添加so。-Becauseyoustudiedhard,yougotabetterscore.-因為你努力學習了，所以你獲得了一個更好的成績。because,since,as都表示“因為”，語氣從強到弱，若用于強調(diào)句，只可用beacuse。-Itisbecauseyoucheatintheexam,youfailit.-正是因為你在考試中作弊，你才沒通過。for引導的分句只能后置。-Jackmustbeill,forhelookslikelistless.-杰克一定是生病了，因為他看起來無精打采的。05讓步狀語從句“讓步”二字看起來很晦澀，簡單說來即表轉(zhuǎn)折（并不十分準確，但沒有轉(zhuǎn)折狀語從句，所以實際上使用時不用考慮太多）。讓步狀語從句thoughalthoughwhileasevenifthoughhoweverwhatevernomatterwh-whether…orgrantedthatforallthatinspiteofthefactthatregardlessofthefactthat注：第二行第二個是eventhough，制作表格的時候出錯了，特此更正。although,though等與but

不可同時使用。-Althoughmygrandfatherhaslotsofmoney,hedoesn'tfeel

happy.-盡管我的祖父很有錢，但他并不感到幸福。nomatter+wh-

等同于

wh-ever。-Nomatterwhathedid,nobodylikedhim.-Whateverhedid,nobodylikedhim.-無論他做了什么，都沒人喜歡他。as和though引導的從句，需使用倒裝。-Uglyasheis,manygirlslovehim.-丑陋如他，都有很多女孩喜歡。while引導讓步狀語從句時，和although等意思相同，但只能用于句首。-WhileIagreewithyourplan,Ihavenomoneytopractice.-盡管我贊同你的計劃，我卻沒有錢去實施。06方式狀語從句方式狀語從句asasifasthoughthewayhow-Doitthewayyouwanted.-按你想做的方式去做。-Hesaidnothingasifhedidn'tcareaboutit.-他什么都沒說，就好像不感興趣一樣。07比較狀語從句比較狀語從句as…asthesameassuch…asthanwhatas和than引導的比較狀語從句中，常常省略謂語。-I'mastallasJack(is).-我和杰克一樣高。-IrunfasterthanJack(does).-我比杰克跑得快。08目的狀語從句目的狀語從句sothatinorderthatincaselestforfeatthat-Istudyhard,sothatIwon'tfailtheexam.-我努力學習是為了不在考試中落榜。09結(jié)果狀語從句結(jié)果狀語從句so…thatsuch…thatsothatsuchthatsomuch…thatsuchmuch…that結(jié)果狀語從句和目的狀語從句比較類似，都使用sothat等進行引導，需加以區(qū)分。-Istudiedhard,sothatIpassedtheexam.-我努力學習，所以通過了考試。（可與前面目的狀語從句中的例句比較）-Heissoangrythatnoonewanttospeaktohim.-他怒火中燒，以至于沒人想跟他說話。-Heissoangrythathecan'tspeak.-Heistooangrytospeak.-他太生氣了以至于說不出話。1．（2022·天津市新華中學模擬預測）Pleaseanswerthequestioninaloudenoughvoice______alltheclassmayhear.A．so,that B．or C．inorderthat D．a(chǎn)nd2．（2022·黑龍江·哈爾濱三中高三階段練習）Sosudden________thatTimothyfainted________heknewit.A．wasthenews;forthemoment B．thenewswas;forthemomentC．wasthenews;themoment D．thenewswas;themoment3．（2022·天津市濱海新區(qū)塘沽第一中學高三階段練習）AfterexperimentsonCOVID-19,medicalexpertsconcludethattheinfectedpersonstillhasthepossibilityofsurvival,________heorshetestspositivetwice.A．a(chǎn)sthough B．evenif C．incase D．sothat4．（2022·全國·高三名校集）Itisbelievedthat_________youwork,_________resultyou’llget.A．morehard;morebetter B．themorehard;themorebetterC．theharder;abetter D．theharder;thebetter5．（2022·天津·耀華中學高三階段練習）______youstarteatinginahealthierway,weightcontrolwillbecomemucheasier.A．Unless B．Until C．Before D．Once6．（2022·天津市新華中學模擬預測）Weshouldgobybus______wecangetthereearlier.A．a(chǎn)ssoonas B．where C．inorderthat D．a(chǎn)s7．（2022·天津市新華中學模擬預測）________myheadhadcleared,mybrainwasbeginningtofunctionmuchbetter.A．Nowthat B．Although C．Dueto D．Despite8．（2022·全國·高三名校集）________sharingeconomycanmakeuseofresourcesmoreconvenientandcost-efficient,theapproachhasbecomepopularinsociety.A．Whether B．As C．If D．Although9．（2022·全國·高三名校集）Thenewtoughregulationwillapplyeven________theplatformproviderisabroad.A．where B．inwhich C．towhich D．what10．（2022·江西·貴溪市實驗中學高三開學考試）—Howlonghaveyoubeencollectingshells?—________.A．AfterIleftschool B．BeforeImovedhereC．WhenIwenttothebeach D．SinceIwastenyearsold11．（2022·北京·高三）—DoesAlanlikehamburgers?—Yes.Somuch________thatheeatsthemalmosteveryday.A．for B．a(chǎn)s C．to D．so12．（2022·全國·高三名校集）—AliceusedtobepoorinEnglish.—Sheworksveryhardandhasmade______muchprogress______weareallsurprised.A．such;as B．so;that C．so;as D．such;that13．（2022·全國·高三名校集）I’llbringsomemedicinejust________someofusgetsickwhiletravelling.A．a(chǎn)sif B．incase C．eventhough D．a(chǎn)slongas14．（2022·天津·模擬預測）______youstudyharder,you’llneverpassthefinalexam.A．If B．Until C．Unless D．Except15．（2022·天津市西青區(qū)楊柳青第一中學高三階段練習）—SomeEnglishidiomsaredifficulttounderstand.—Exactly,________youknowthemeaningofeachword.A．ifonly B．a(chǎn)sthoughC．evenif D．nowthat16．（2022·全國·高三名校集）Itisgenerallybelievedthatteachingis_______itisascience.A．a(chǎn)nartmuchas B．muchanartasC．a(chǎn)sanartmuchas D．a(chǎn)smuchanartas17．（2022·全國·高三名校集