【廣東深圳卷】2022年中考英語全真考場模擬卷02（解析版）

【廣東深圳卷】2022年中考英語全真考場模擬卷02第一部分選擇題(50分)I.完形填空(10分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出能填入相應空白處的最佳選項。（共10小題，每小題1分）1、

Asaninsuranceagent(保險代理人),Ihavetovisitmyclientstodealwiththeirdifficulties.IhaveanelderlyclientnamedMsGooden.Sheisa

1

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ladyandalwaysdoesherbesttokeepmeatherhome.Oneday,asIwasleaving,shetoldmeshe

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tohavesomeflowersinheryard.Anotherday,whenshewenttoadoctor,Iboughtmanybeautifulflowers.Iplantedtheminheryard

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shewouldseebeautifulflowerswhenshelookedoutthewindow.ThenexttimeIvisitedherhome,sheaskedifIknew

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abouttheflowers.Itoldherno.Andthenwe

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ateachother.WhileIwassittingthere,shebegantotellmeaboutthebeesworkingontheflowers.Somebeeseven

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othersovertheflowers“Idon’tknowwhytheyfight,”shesaid.“Thereareenoughflowersforallofthem.”Shecouldn’tstoptalkingaboutthisnew-found

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inherlife.AsIwasabouttoleave,Inoticedshewassobusywatchingoverhernewgardenthatshedidn’teventryto

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mefromleaving.Atthatmoment,IrealizedthatMsGoodenwasjust

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.ThefewdollarsthatIspentontheflowerswerewell

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thejoythoseflowersbroughttoherfaceandtomyheart.1．A．sweet

B．smart

C．patient2．A．forgot

B．refused

C．wished3．A．unless

B．sothat

C．eventhough4．A．everything

B．a(chǎn)nything

C．nothing5．A．smiled

B．shouted

C．stared6．A．stayedwith

B．talkedwith

C．foughtwith7．A．joy

B．lesson

C．difficulty8．A．a(chǎn)sk

B．keep

C．send9．A．sick

B．proud

C．lonely10．A．worth

B．filled

C．worried1．A

2．C

3．B

4．B

5．A

6．C

7．A

8．B

9．C

10．A【分析】本文講述了古登女士。她是個可愛的女士，總是盡力把作者留在家里。一天，她告訴作何她想在她的院子里種些花。后來作者給她買些花種在她的院子里。她向作者不停地談論關于花的一些事情。作者離開的時候，她正忙著照看她的新花園，沒有阻止作者離開。那一刻，作者意識到古登女士只是孤獨。1．句意：她是個可愛的女士，總是盡力把我留在家里。sweet“甜的，快樂的，可愛的，溫柔的”；smart“聰明的”；patient“有耐心的”。根據(jù)句中“alwaysdoesherbesttokeepmeatherhome.”可知作者認為她很可愛，故選A。2．句意：一天，當我要離開的時候，她告訴我她想在她的院子里種些花。forgot“忘記，遺忘”；refused“拒絕，回絕”；wished“希望，想要”。根據(jù)句中“havesomeflowersinheryard”可知是希望……；故選C。3．句意：我把它們種在她的院子里，這樣當她向窗外看的時候，就能看到美麗的花朵。unless“除非”；sothat“因此，以便”；eventhough“盡管，即使”。根據(jù)前后句句意，后句表示結果，此句是結果狀語從句，應用sothat，故選B。4．句意：下次我去她家時，她問我是否知道這些花的事。everything“所有事物，一切”；anything“任何事物”；nothing“沒有什么”。此句是if（是否）引導的賓語從句，應用anything，故選B。5．句意：然后我們互相微笑。smiled“微笑，笑”；shouted“呼喊，叫”；stared“盯著看，凝視”。根據(jù)上文“Itoldherno.”以及她們都知道花的事情，應是彼此微笑，故選A。6．句意：有些蜜蜂甚至為了花與其他蜜蜂打架。stayedwith“和……待在一起”；talkedwith“與……談話”；foughtwith“與……爭斗，與（某人）打架”。根據(jù)下文“Idon’tknowwhytheyfight”可知此處是與其他蜜蜂打架。故選C。7．句意：她禁不住談論她生活中新發(fā)現(xiàn)的快樂。joy“快樂，喜悅”；lesson“課程，課”；difficulty“困難，難題”。根據(jù)“WhileIwassittingthere,…Shecouldn’tstoptalkingabout…inherlife”可知新發(fā)現(xiàn)的快樂，故選A。8．句意：當我正要離開的時候，我注意到她正忙著照看她的新花園，她甚至都沒有阻止我離開。ask“詢問，要求”；keep“保持，(使)處于，繼續(xù)(做某事)”keepsb.fromdoing阻止某人做某事；send“郵寄，發(fā)送”。根據(jù)句中“AsIwasabouttoleave,Inoticedshewassobusywatchingoverhernewgarden”可知是沒有阻止作者離開，故選B。9．句意：那一刻，我意識到古登女士只是孤獨。sick“生病的”；proud“自豪的，驕傲的”；lonely“孤獨的，寂寞的”。根據(jù)上文“AsIwasabouttoleave,Inoticedshewassobusywatchingoverhernewgardenthatshedidn’teventrytokeepmefromleaving”可知古登女士孤獨，故選C。10．句意：我花在這些花上的幾美元是值得的，這些花給她的臉和我的心帶來了歡樂。worth“值得的”；filled“充滿的，裝滿的”；worried“擔心的，發(fā)愁的”。根據(jù)句中“thejoythoseflowersbroughttoherfaceandtomyheart”可知是值得，故選A。II.閱讀理解(40分)第一節(jié)閱讀下列短文，從下面每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。（共15小題，每小題2分）AOneSunday,Idecidedtotidymybookshelfup.Suddenly,awhiteenvelopefelltothefloor.Iwassurprised!Icouldn’trememberputtingtheenvelopeonmyshelf.Itmusthavebeenyearsago!Anyway,Iopenedtheenvelopecarefully.Insideit,therewasafoldedpieceofpaper.Ireadit.Itwasaletterwrittenbymymom.Mydearchildren,Iloveyousomuch!Thisisnotalettertobeposted.Ihavewrittenthisinthehopethatonedayyouwillfindit.Yes,IwantedtoletyouknowsomethingthatIthoughtwasnotsuitabletoexpressfacetoface.Lifeistooshortanduncertain.WhatIsayisnotnewatall,butwhyIsayitisimportant.Ifyouarereadingthis,Iamnolongerwithyou.Youarealonenow.I’mnottheretohelpyouorgiveyouanykindofadvice.ButIhavefaiththatthestepsyoutakewillbesoundandwise.Theworldaroundyoucanbeconfusing.Butifyoulookinsideyourself,youcanlightyourpathandfigureoutwheretogo.Rememberthesaying“youreapwhatyousow(播種)”.Thewayyouactwillhaveanimpactonyourlife.Becarefulandawareofeverystep.Bepositiveasmuchaspossible.Allofyouaregreatchildren.IhopeyoucanunderstandwhatImean.Bekindtoothersandtoyourself.Yoursaffectionately(摯愛地),MomIwassilentforalongtime,holdingthatletter.IthoughtabouthowmuchIlovedandmissedmymother.11．Whycouldn’ttheauthorrememberputtingawaytheenvelope?A．Becausehermotherputitthereinsecret. B．Becauseshehadnevertidiedtheshelf.C．Becauseshewrotetheletteratayoungage. D．Becausetheletterwaswrittentosomebodyelse.12．Fromtheletter,wecaninferthat________.A．theauthoristheonlychildinthefamily B．themotherbelievedinherchildren’sdecisionsC．themotherwasnotgoodattalkingfacetoface D．themotherdidn’thavetimetoposttheletter13．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“sound”mean?A．loud B．dangerous C．reasonable D．respectable14．WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedinhermother’swishes?A．Spendallyourtimestudying. B．Workhardtoachieveyourdreams.C．Bepositive. D．Bekindtopeople.15．Whatwillthewriterdoaftershereadshermother’sletter?A．Shewillkeeptidyingthebookshelfasahabit.B．Shewillwritealetterandpostittohermum.C．Shewilltryherbesttobepositiveasmuchaspossible.D．Shewilltreatherselfbetterbutothersevenworse.【答案】11．A12．B13．C14．A15．C【解析】本文主要講述了作者在打掃書架的時候看到了媽媽留給他們的信，信中媽媽表達了對他們的愛和希望，希望他們努力實現(xiàn)夢想，善待他人等。11．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Thisisnotalettertobeposted”以及“Ifyouarereadingthis,Iamnolongerwithyou”可知這封信是作者媽媽偷偷放的。故選A。12．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“ButIhavefaiththatthestepsyoutakewillbesoundandwise”可知作者媽媽相信他們所做的事情是正確和明智的。故選B。13．詞義猜測題。根據(jù)“ButIhavefaiththatthestepsyoutakewillbesoundandwise”可知作者媽媽相信他們，覺得他們的決定是合理和明智的，故此處劃線部分意為“合乎情理的”。故選C。14．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Rememberthesaying“youreapwhatyousow(播種)””以及“Bepositiveasmuchaspossible…Bekindtoothersandtoyourself”可知作者媽媽認為一分耕耘一分收獲，所以希望他們能夠努力工作、積極生活和善待他人，沒有提到選項A。故選A。15．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Bepositiveasmuchaspossible”可知這是作者媽媽的希望，可推知作者以后會積極生活。故選C。B

TheAI(人工智能)haschangedourlives.TherearefourusefulAIinventionshere.JiugeTheAlcanremember

300,000Chinesepoemsclearly.What’smore,itcanwriteapoeminavery

shorttime.InaCCTVshow,Jiugebeatthreegreatpoemfansfromafamous

college.Itwillflash(閃)twowhitelightssidetosidetoshowthankstothebus.ForpheusTheping-pongrobot

canplayinaneasywaywithabeginnerandadifficultwaywithabetter

player.What’smore,itnotonlyencouragesplayerswithwordslike“Good

job!”,butalsogivessomegoodadvicetoimprovetheirskills.Self-drivingAIItcandrivethecar

moresafelythanhumans.Itdoesn’tdrinkwineandneverfeelstired.Itcan

dowhatwehumansdo.Forexample,ifacarwiththisAIhaspassedabus,it

willflashtwowhitelightssidetosidetoshowthankstothebus.FacialRecognition(人臉識別)Itisusedalotin

theworldsuchasACS.ACSwon’tletastrangerinwithoutthehouseowner’s

permission(允許).Paying

byfacialrecognitioniscommonnow.ThepoliceinHangzhouevencaughta

criminal(罪犯)ata

concertwithitshelp.

16．WhyisJiugespecial?A．Becauseitcanplaytheviolin.

B．Becauseit’sgoodatpoems.C．Becauseitcandrivecarssafely.

D．BecauseitwasonCCTV.17．WhatwillForpheusdowhileplaying?A．Itwillguesswhatjobtheplayeris.B．Itwillbeangryiftheplayerisabeginner.C．Itwillsay“Whatashame!”totheplayer.D．Itwillchangeitswayofplayingaccordingtodifferentplayers.18．WhendoestheSelf-drivingAIcarflashtwowhitelightssidetoside?A．Whenthecarhastostop.

B．Whenthecarwantstoslowdown.C．Whenthecarisreadytospeedup.

D．Whenithaspassedothervehicles.19．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“ACS”meaninChinese?A．電子商務

B．門禁控制

C．社會福利

D．公共衛(wèi)生20．WhichisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A．NoonecanbeatForpheus.B．Jiugehaswritten300,000poems.C．FacialRecognitionhelpedthepolicecatchacriminal.D．Self-drivingAIcanmakesubwaytrainssafer.【答案】16.B17.D18.D19.B20.C【分析】本文是一篇說明文，主要介紹了四個有用的人工智能發(fā)明。16．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“TheAlcanremember300,000Chinesepoemsclearly.What’smore,itcanwriteapoeminaveryshorttime.”可知，因為它擅長詩歌的記憶和寫作。故選B。17．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Theping-pongrobotcanplayinaneasywaywithabeginnerandadifficultwaywithabetterplayer.”知，它會根據(jù)不同的玩家而改變游戲方式。故選D。18．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Forexample,ifacarwiththisAIhaspassedabus,itwillflashtwowhitelightssidetosidetoshowthankstothebus.”可知，當它超過其他車輛時會閃爍兩個白燈，以示感謝，故選D。19．詞義猜測題。根據(jù)“ACSwon’tletastrangerinwithoutthehouseowner’spermission(允許).”可知，沒有房主的許可，ACS不會讓陌生人進來，說明這是管理人員出入的系統(tǒng)，所以ACS指的是“門禁控制”，故選B。20．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“ThepoliceinHangzhouevencaughtacriminal(罪犯)ataconcertwithitshelp.”可知，面部識別技術幫助警方抓獲了罪犯。故選C。C“MysummerholswrCWOT.B4,weusd2go2NY2Cmybro,hisGFthr3:-kidsFTF.ILNY,itsgr8.”Canyouunderstandthissentence?Ifyoucan’t,don’tfeeltoobad:neithercouldthemiddleschoolteacherinEnglandwhoreceivedthisashomework.ThisisNetspeak:thelanguageofcomputerizedcommunicationfoundontheInternetorcellphones.Tonewcomers,itcanlooklikeacompletelyforeignlanguage.So,whatisthe“translation”ofthesentenceabove?”Mysummerholidayswereacompletewasteoftime.Before,weusedtogotoNewYorktoseemybrother,hisgirlfriend,andtheirthreescreamingkidsfacetoface.IloveNewYork;it’sgreat.SchoolteachersandparentssaythisnewformofwritingisharmingtheEnglishlanguage.Increasingspellingandgrammaticalmistakescanbeseeninstudents’writing.Theyfearthelanguagecouldbecomecorrupted(破壞).Everyoneshouldjustrelax—linguistssayso.TheybelieveNetspeakisinfactmoreofagoodthing.DavidCrystal,fromtheUniversityofWales,arguesthatNetspeakandtheInternetcreateanewlanguageuseandthealmostlostartofdiarywritinghasbeenpickedupagain.GeoffreyNunberg,fromStanfordUniversity,agrees.”Peoplegetbetteratwritingbywriting,”hesays.”Kidswhoarenowdoingtextmessaging,e-mail,andinstantmessageswillwriteatleastaswellas,andpossiblybetterthan,theirparents.”Linguist(語言學家)JamesMilroysays,forcenturies,itisbelievedwithoutexceptionthatyoungpeopleareharmingthelanguage.Andyoucanbetyourbottomdollarthatwhentoday’steenagersbecometomorrow’sparents,theytoowillthinkthisway.Milroyarguesthatlanguagesdonotandcannotbecome“corrupted”theysimplychangetomeetthenewneeds.However,NetspeakersdoagreethatitisimportanttoteachyoungpeoplehowtospeakandwriteStandardEnglish.CynthiaMcVeysays,”IcanunderstandNetspeakworriesteachersandit’simportantthattheygetacrosstotheirpupilsthattextmessagingisforfun,butthatlearningtowriteproperEnglishisamustfortheirfuture.Perhapsweshouldgiveteenagersalittlemoretrustanyway.Erin,age12,says,“Iwouldn’tusetextlanguageinmyhomework.Textisjustforfun.根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。21．Whatisthemainpurposeofthefirstparagraph?A．Togiveanexampleofaforeignlanguage. B．Toshowanexampleofcreativemethods.C．ToexpressworriesaboutusingNetspeak. D．ToleadinthetopicofNetspeak.22．Whataretheteachersandparentsideasfromthethirdparagraph?A．TheylikeNetspeak. B．Theydon’tmindNetspeak.C．TheyareagainstNetspeakandfearit. D．TheyareharmingNetspeak.23．Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassage?A．CynthiaMcVeypointsoutteenagerscandealwithNetspeakproperly.B．GeoffreyINunbergbelievesNetspeakerscanwriteStandardEnglish.C．DavidCrystalthinksNetspeakhelpsdevelopthehabitofwriting.D．JamesMilroysaysthatlanguageischangingandimproving24．Theexpression“betyourbottomdollar”inParagraph5means___________.A．befairlysure B．begreatlysurprised C．thinkitapity D．finditinteresting25．Whatcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?A．Netspeak:AWidely-UsedLanguageontheInternetB．IsNetspeakHarmingtheEnglishLanguage?C．IsNetspeakHelpfulinLanguageLearning?D．AdvantagesforNetspeak【答案】21．D22．C23．C24．A25．B【解析】本文主要討論網(wǎng)絡用語的情況，以及不同的人對它的看法。21．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Canyouunderstandthissentence?”作者提問“你是否理解這個句子”，可知第一段是為了做一個網(wǎng)絡語言的導入，從而引出下文，故選D。22．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“SchoolteachersandparentssaythisnewformofwritingisharmingtheEnglishlanguage.Increasingspellingandgrammaticalmistakescanbeseeninstudents’writing.Theyfearthelanguagecouldbecomecorrupted(破壞).”可知學校教師和家長們認為這種新的寫作形式正在損害英語語言，在學生的寫作中可以看到越來越多的拼寫和語法錯誤，擔心語言會被腐蝕，故選C。23．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“DavidCrystal,fromtheUniversityofWales,arguesthatNetspeakandtheInternetcreateanewlanguageuseandthealmostlostartofdiarywritinghasbeenpickedupagain.”可知DavidCrystal認為網(wǎng)絡語言創(chuàng)造出了一種新語言的使用，有些人又重新開始了寫作，也就是說有助于寫作習慣的養(yǎng)成，故選C。24．詞句猜測題。根據(jù)“Andyoucanbetyourbottomdollarthatwhentoday’steenagersbecometomorrow’sparents,theytoowillthinkthisway.”可知你可以完全相信，當今青少年成為明天的父母時，他們也會這樣想，因此“betyourbottomdollar”意為“befairlysure”。故選A。25．最佳標題題。根據(jù)“SchoolteachersandparentssaythisnewformofwritingisharmingtheEnglishlanguage.”和“Everyoneshouldjustrelax-linguistssayso.TheybelieveNetspeakisinfactmoreofagoodthing.”可知本文主要談論了不同的立場對網(wǎng)絡用語的看法，以及討論它是否破壞了語言，故選B。以下是一篇短文，請閱讀全文，并從下列方框里的六個句子中選擇五個還原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、連貫(共5小題，每小題1分)It'snormaltowakebrieflyduringthenight.26．_______Butifyou'rewakingupduringthenightandhavingtroublefallingbackasleep,thefollowingtipsmayhelp.Stayoutofyourhead.Thekeytogettingbacktosleepiscontinuingtoprepareyourbodyforsleep,soremaininbedinarelaxedposition.Hardasitmaybe,trynottostressoverthefactthatyou'reawake,becausethatverystressandanxietyencourageyourbodytostayawake.27．_________28．________Ifyouarefindingithardtofallbackasleep,tryarelaxationtechniquesuchasvisualization（想象）,ordeepbreathing,whichcanbedonewithoutevengettingoutofbed.Remindyourselfthatalthoughthey'renotareplacementforsleep,restandrelaxationstillhelprefreshyourbody.Doaquiet,non-stimulatingactivity.Ifyou'vebeenawakeformorethan15minutes,trygettingoutofbedanddoingaquiet,non-stimulatingactivity,suchasreadingabook.Keepthelightsdimsoasnottothinkthatit'stimetowakeup.29．_________Alightsnackmightrelaxyou,butbecarefulnottoeatsomuchthatyourbodybeginstoexpectamealatthattimeoftheday.30．_________Ifyouwakeduringthenightfeelinganxiousaboutsomething,makeabriefnoteofitonpaperanddelayworryingaboutituntilthenextdaywhenyouarefreshanditwillbeeasiertosolve.A．Makerelaxationyourgoal,notsleep.B．Putoffworriesandtroubles.C．Useaflashlighttogotothebathroomatnight.D．Infact,agoodsleeperwon'tevenrememberit.E.Alsoavoidscreensofanykind-computers,TVs,cellphones,iPads.F.Agoodwaytostayoutofyourheadistofocusonthefeelinginyourbody.

【答案】26．D27．F28．A29．E30．B【分析】這是一篇介紹說明類文章。很多人在晚上睡覺時中途會醒，那么，如何容易地重新入睡呢，文章給我們提出了幾條建議。26．根據(jù)“It'snormaltowakebrieflyduringthenight.”和“Butifyou'rewakingupduringthenight…”可知，夜間短暫醒來是正常的，此處承接上下文，選項D“事實上，一個睡得好的人都不會記得”符合語境，故選D。27．根據(jù)“Thekeytogettingbacktosleepiscontinuingtoprepareyourbodyforsleep,soremaininbedinarelaxedposition.”可知，重新入睡的關鍵是繼續(xù)讓你的身體為睡眠做準備，所以在床上保持放松的姿勢，選項G“一個好的遠離你的大腦的方法是專注于你身體的感覺”符合語境，故選G。28．根據(jù)“Ifyouarefindingithardtofallbackasleep,tryarelaxationtechniquesuchasvisualization（想象）,ordeepbreathing,whichcanbedonewithoutevengettingoutofbed.”可知，如果你發(fā)現(xiàn)很難再次入睡，嘗試一種放松技巧，比如想象，或者深呼吸，這些都可以不用起床就能做到，選項A“放松是你的目標，而不是睡覺”符合語境，故選A。29．根據(jù)“…trygettingoutofbedanddoingaquiet,non-stimulatingactivity,suchasreadingabook.Keepthelightsdimsoasnottothinkthatit'stimetowakeup.”可知，試著從床上爬起來，做一些安靜的、沒有刺激性的活動，比如看書。把燈光調(diào)暗，這樣就不會想到該起床了。選項E“還要避免使用任何類型的屏幕電腦、電視、手機、ipad”符合語境，故選E。30．根據(jù)“Ifyouwakeduringthenightfeelinganxiousaboutsomething,makeabriefnoteofitonpaperanddelayworryingaboutit…”可知，如果你晚上醒來感到焦慮，把它寫在紙上，不要再擔心它。選項B“消除煩惱和煩惱”符合語境，故選B。信息匹配左欄是五個學生的個人情況，右欄是關于七個榜樣人物突出貢獻的簡單介紹，請為左欄的每一個學生選擇一個榜樣人物進行匹配，并將答題卡上對應題目所選的選項涂黑。（共

5小題,

每小題1分）____31____WeiXioftenpayscloseattentiontothelatestsportsnews.Duringhiscollegeyears,hetookanactivepartinthesportsclub.____32____LiuTaoisacollegestudentfromthecountryside.Heplanstogobacktothecountrysidetoworkwiththefarmersaswellasteachthestudentsinthepoorarea.____33____HeQingisaseniorhighschoolstudent.Withthehelpoftheteacher,shewonplentyofcompetitionsinwriting.____34____MyfriendJackisespeciallyinterestedinthedifferentkindsofmodelsofspaceship.Hedreamstobeanastronautinthefuture.____35____Bobisfondofmedicalscience.Afterleavingthecollege,hewantstoworkinhospitalinordertohelpthepeoplewhohavebreathingdifficulties.A．ZhongNanshan:adoctorHehasbeenworkinginthemedicalfieldforover60years.HeplayedanimportantpartduringtheoutbreaksoftheSARSandCOVID-19.B．JackyChen:anactorHeisnotonlyanactorbutalsoadirector.Heispopularwiththepeoplehomeandabroad.Hecontributesalotofmoneytohelpingthepoorpeopleeveryyear.C．TuYouyou:ascientistShewasawardedthe2015NobelPrizeinMedicineforherdiscoveryofartemisinin(青蒿素).Shespentallherlifedoingresearchintreatingmalaria(瘧疾).D．LiNa:asportsmanSheisafamousChinesewomantennisplayer.Shegotthehighestranking(排名)intheworld.Shegotabigsuccessinthisfield.E.YangLiwei:aspacemanHeisthefirstChineseSpacemaninthehistory.Herecordedalargeamountofinformationbyfilming.Wetookprideinhim.F.MoYan:anauthorHeisthefirstChinesewritertowintheNoblePrize,whichbringshimtobeoneofthemostfamousChinesewriter.G.Zhangguimei:aheadteacherAsaheadmaster,shesetupaschool10yearsagowhichhashelpedthousandsoflocalstudentsoutofpoorlifesofar.【答案】31．D32．G33．F34．E35．A【解析】左欄是五個學生的個人情況，右欄是關于七個榜樣人物突出貢獻的簡單介紹。31．根據(jù)“WeiXioftenpayscloseattentiontothelatestsportsnews”可知，他關注體育新聞，D選項“李娜：一名運動員”符合，故選D。32．根據(jù)“Heplanstogobacktothecountrysidetoworkwiththefarmersaswellasteachthestudentsinthepoorarea”可知，計劃回到農(nóng)村和農(nóng)民一起工作，并在貧困地區(qū)教育學生，G選項“張桂梅，一名校長幫助貧困地區(qū)的學生?！狈?，故選G。33．根據(jù)“Withthehelpoftheteacher,shewonplentyofcompetitionsinwriting”可知，她贏得了很多寫作比賽，F(xiàn)選項“莫言：一位作家”符合，故選F。34．根據(jù)“MyfriendJackisespeciallyinterestedinthedifferentkindsofmodelsofspaceship”可知，對航空的東西感興趣，E選項“楊利偉：一位宇航員”符合，故選E。35．根據(jù)“Bobisfondofmedicalscience”可知，他對醫(yī)療感興趣，A選項“鐘南山：一位醫(yī)生”符合，故選A。第二部分非選擇題(25分)III.語法填空(10分)閱讀下面短文，在空格處填入一個適當?shù)脑~或使用括號中詞語的正確形式填空。（共10小題，每小題1分）Smilessenduslightinthedarknessandhelptoforgetsadness.36．______

ofmyyearsofillness,Ihavemadequiteafewvisitstothedoctor’soffice.Duringthosevisits,Ihavenoticedhowbiga

37．______

(different)itmakeswhenapersongreetsmewithasmile.Itmakesmywholedayalittle

38．______

(good)andtheillnessalittleeasiertobear(忍受)!Besides,itmakesmesmileatotherpeopleandsharethepleasurewith

39．______

(they).OnceIhappenedtohave

40．______

idea:whynotletthesepersonswhoareonlypassers-byinmylifeknowhowmuchtheirsmilesreallymeantome?After

41．______

(think)abouttheideacarefully,Irealizedthatitwaspossible—Icantellthem.SoIcollectedsomeinformation,

42．______

(sit)downandwrotecardstoallthedifferentoffices—43．______

thetaxicompanytothedoctor’soffice.I’dliketothankthemforbeingsokindand

44．______

(help).AssoonasIfinished,Icouldn’twait45．______

(send)thecards.ThoughIwon’tbetheretoseetheirfaces,Ihopetheyfeelhappywhentheyreadthecards.Ibelievethatthenoteswillputsmilesontheirfaces.答案：36．Because37．difference38．better39．them40．a(chǎn)n41．thinking42．sat43．from44．helpful45．tosend【分析】作者在多年的求醫(yī)過程中發(fā)現(xiàn)有時一個人微笑的問候會給別人帶來完全不同的一天，所以他想讓他生命中所有的路人都知道他們的微笑對作者來說是多么有意義。36．句意：由于多年患病，我已去看了好幾次醫(yī)生。去看了幾次醫(yī)生是因為常年患病，becauseof因為，句子開頭首字母大寫。故填Because。37．句意：在這些訪問中，我注意到當一個人用微笑問候我時，會產(chǎn)生多么大的變化。不定冠詞a后接different的名詞形式difference，意為“區(qū)別，不同”。故填difference。38．句意：這讓我一整天都好過一點，也讓我更容易忍受病痛了！程度副詞alittle后接形容詞比較級，good的比較級為better，意為“更好的”。故填better。39．句意：此外，它使我對別人微笑，并與他們分享快樂。介詞with后接they的賓格形式them，意為“他們”。故填them。40．句意：有一次我突然有了一個想法：為什么不讓這些在我生命中只是過客的人知道他們的微笑對我有多重要？此處泛指一個想法，idea以元音音素開頭，其前用不定冠詞an。故填an。41．句意：在仔細考慮了這個想法之后，我意識到這是可能的——我可以告訴他們。介詞“After”后接動名詞，think的動名詞形式為thinking。故填t