【廣東省卷】2022年中考英語全真考場模擬預測卷（解析版）

【廣東省卷】2022年中考英語全真考場模擬預測卷注意事項:1.本測試題滿分120分,其中聽力部分30分,筆試部分90分。2.測試時間為90分鐘,其中聽力時間約16分鐘。3.本測試卷采用答題卡作答,請將你的答案寫在答題卡上,答在試題或稿紙上作廢。選擇題使用2B鉛筆填涂答案,其他題使用藍黑鋼筆或圓珠筆作答。聽力部分（30分）一、聽力理解（本大題分為A、B、C、D四部分,共30題,每小題1分,共30分。）A部分:聽句子,選答案。（本部分有5小題,每小題1分,共5分。）請根據(jù)所聽到的句子,選擇符合題意的選項,并將答題卡上對應的選項涂黑。每個句子只念一遍。聽第一句話,回答第1小題。1．WhatdoesBrianwanttobeinthefuture?A． B． C．【答案】A【原文】Brianwantstobeadoctorinthefuture.聽第二句話,回答第2小題。2．Whatdidthespeakerusetodoeverydayafterschool?A． B． C．【答案】B【原文】M:Iusedtoplayfootballeverydayafterschool.聽第三句話,回答第3小題。3．Whoisthepersonthatthespeakeristalkingabout?A． B． C．【答案】B【原文】Jimhasshortcurlyhair,bigeyesandawidemouth.聽第四句話,回答第4小題。4．WheredidtheGreenfamilygoonvacation?A． B． C．【答案】C【原文】TheGreensliveinthecityandtheywenttoaseasidetowntogoonvacation.聽第五句話,回答第5小題。5．HowdoestheboylearnEnglishnow?A． B． C．【答案】C【詳解】TheboyusedtolistentotheradiotolearnEnglishbutnowhechatswithforeignersontheInternet.B部分:聽對話,選答案。（本部分有10小題,每小題1分,共10分。）請根據(jù)所聽到的對話選擇符合題意的選項,并將答題卡上對應的選項涂黑。每段對話念兩遍。聽第一段對話,回答第6小題。6．HowmanytimeshasMarybeentoBeijing?A．Twice. B．Manytimes. C．Never.【答案】C【原文】M:HaveyoueverbeentoBeijing,Mary?W:No,butI’mgoingtherewithmyparentsnextyear.聽第二段對話,回答第7小題。7．Howmuchmoneywillthewomanpay?A．$35. B．$50. C．$70.【答案】C【原文】W:Howmuchisthedress?M:It’s35dollars.Butitwas50dollarsyesterday.W:Oh,I’msolucky.I’lltaketwo.聽第三段對話,回答第8小題。8．HowdoesSimonusuallygotoschool?A．Bybike. B．Onfoot. C．Bycar.【答案】A【原文】M:Isyourhomefarfromyourschool,Simon?N:No,it’sclose.W:Howdoyougotoschooleveryday?M：Iusuallygotoschoolbybike.Iseldomwalktoschool.聽第四段對話,回答第9小題。9．WhereisMr.Greennow?A．Athome. B．Inhiscar. C．Inhisoffice.【答案】C【原文】M:Hi,Amy.IsMrGreenathome?W.No.heisn’t.Hetookthechildrentoschoolinhiscarinthemorning.Thenhedrovetowork.Youcancallhisoffice.聽第五段對話,回答第10小題。10．What’swrongwithMike?A．He’sfeelingalittlecold. B．Hecan’tfindhisclothes. C．Hehasacold.【答案】A【原文】W:What’swrongwithyou,Mike?M:I’mfeelingalittlecold.Ididn’texpectitwouldbesuchacoldday.W:Youneedtoputonmoreclothes,oryou’llcatchacold.聽第六段對話,回答第11--12小題。11．WhatkindofmusicisKellylisteningto?A．Folkmusic. B．Popmusic. C．Rockmusic.12．HowdoesJimmylikerockmusic?A．It’stoonoisy. B．It’sexciting. C．It’sbeautiful.【答案】11．A12．B【原文】M:Hey!Kelly.Whatareyoulisteningto?W:HiJimmy.I’mlisteningtotheMoonReflected.M:Whatkindofmusicisthat?W:It’sChinesefolkmusic.M:Soundsbeautifulbutkindofsad.Ipreferrockmusic.W:Ithinkit’stoonoisy.M:Idon’tthinkso.IfeelexcitedwhenIlistentoit.聽第七段對話,回答第13--15小題。13．What’swrongwithMr.Hu’sbrother?A．Hebrokehisleg. B．Hisheadhurt. C．Hehadatoothache.14．What’stheman’stelephonenumber?A．4356788. B．3457788. C．4357788.15．WhenwillMr.Huhavetocallback?A．Before9：00tomorrowevening.B．Before9：00tomorrowmorning.C．Before8：00tomorrowmorning.【答案】13．A14．C15．B【原文】M:Hello!MayIspeaktoMr.Hu?W:Sorry.He’sgonetothehospital.M:What’swrong?W:Hisbrotherbrokehisleftleg.M:I’msorrytohearthat.Couldyoutakeamessageforhim,please?W:OK.M:Pleaseaskhimtoringmeupbefore9:00tomorrowmorning.Andmytelephonenumberis4357788.W:OK.I’llwriteanoteonhisdesk.M:That’sverykindofyou.Thanks.Bye!C部分:聽獨白,選答案。（本部分有10小題,每小題1分,共10分）請根據(jù)所聽的內容,在每小題所給的三個選項中,選出合符題意的最佳答案,并將答題卡上對應的選項涂黑。每段獨白念兩遍。聽第一段獨白,回答16--20小題。16．Henryhad_________brothersandsisters.A．three B．four C．five17．WhenHenrywasseven,_________.A．theirfamilybecamepoor B．hisfatherdiedofillness C．hismothersenthimtoschool18．Henryneeded_________.A．anEnglishgrammarbook B．anEnglishdictionary C．anEnglishstorybook19．Henry_________forhisneighborstomakemoney.A．sentnewspapers B．sweptawaysnow C．didsomeshopping20．Henrywasa(n)_________boy.A．unhappy B．lucky C．independent【答案】16．A17．B18．A19．B20．C【原文】Henrywasborninapoorfamilywithfourchildren.Whenhewasaboutsevenyearsold,hisfatherdiedofillness.Hismotherfounditdifficulttosupporttheirlargefamily.However,shetriedtosendHenrytoschool.Onthesecondweekatschool,HenryfoundheneededagrammarbookforhisEnglishstudy.Heknewitwasimpossibleforhismothertoaffordone.Thenherantothehouseofaneighbor.Hesaid,“IfImoveawaythesnowforyou,willyoupaymeforit?”Theofferwasaccepted.Thenherantoanotherplaceforthesamepurposerightaway,andthentoanother,untilhemadeenoughmoneytobuyhisgrammarbook.聽第二段獨白,回答21-25小題。21．JackieChanismainly________.A．asinger B．asportsplayer C．anactor22．JackieChanstartedactinginmoviesin________.A．the1950s B．the1960s C．the1980s23．In1977,JackieChanmightlivein________.A．HongKong B．Australia C．differentcountries24．JackieChanisfamousbecause________.A．helikestodoallkindsofworkB．heopenedaclothingstorein2004C．hemademanypopularmovies25．Fromthepassage,wecanlearnthatJackieChanis________.A．talentedandkind B．funnyandquiet C．famousandfriendly【答案】21．C22．A23．B24．C25．A【原文】JackieChanisoneofthemostsuccessfulactorsintheworld.Hehasmanyjobs,buthemostlyactsinbigactionmoviesinHongKong.HewasbornonApril7th,1954,andwasalovelychild.Hewasfunnyandlovedperforming,sowhenhewasfive,hestartedactinginsmallmovies.Inthe1960s,hewasinsomekungfumovies.HewenttoliveinAustraliawithhisparentsin1976,buthewentbacktoHongKongtomakemoreactionandkungfumoviesafewyearslater.Startinginthe1980s,themovieshemadewonworldawards,suchasthreeHongKongmovieawardsin1986,andtwoawardsin1999.Helikestodoallkindsofwork.In2004,heopenedaclothingstoreandhedidalotofthingstohelppoorpeoplearoundtheworld.D部分:聽填信息。（本部分有5小題,每小題1分,共5分。）請根據(jù)所聽到的獨白填寫下面的信息卡,并將答案寫在答題卡相應題目的答題位置上。獨白念兩遍。AboutPeoplewithWeakEyesThenumberMorethan____26____millionpeopleinChina.MainreasonsBad____27____habits.Overuseofsmartphonesandcomputers.Experts’suggestionsforschoolsTocreateagoodlearningenvironment.Tohelpstudentscorrectbadhabits.To____28____thetwice-a-dayeyeexercisesstrictly.Tospareatleastonehouradayforstudentstodo____29____.Experts’suggestionsforcommunityhealthcentersTorecordeachstudent’spersonal____30____.【答案】26．45027．reading28．carryout29．outdooractivities30．information【原文】Thenumberofteenagerswearingglassesisincreasing.Someexpertssaymorethan450millionpeopleinChinahaveweakeyes,whichhappensmoreoftenamongchildrenandteenagers.Badreadinghabitsandtheoveruseofsmartphonesandcomputersaretwomainreasons.InBeijingalone,morethan50percentofstudentsinprimaryandmiddleschoolshaveweakeyes,accordingtoasurvey.Expertssuggestthatschoolsshouldcreateagoodlearningenvironmentandcorrectbadhabitsthatharmstudents’eyes.Schoolsshouldstrictlycarryoutthetwice-a-dayeyeexercises.Atthesametime,theyshouldspareatleastonehouradayforstudentstodooutdooractivities.Also,theysuggestthecommunityhealthcentersshouldrecordpersonalinformationtopayattentiontochangesofeachstudent’seyesightandtakeactionintime.筆試部分（90分）二、語法選擇（本大題共10小題。每小題1分，共10分）通讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后按照句子結構語法和上下文連貫的要求，從每題所給的四個選項中選出一個最佳答案并將答題卡上對應題目所選的選項涂黑。Mygrandpalovesplayingchess.Everydayheplayschesswithhisfriends.Lastweek,hecametovisitusinthecity.Buthewasverydisappointedwhenhefoundnobodyhere___31____playchesswithhim.Oneday,___32____Icamebackfromschool,Ifoundmygrandpasittingquietlyinhisroom,doingnothing.Iknewhewaslonely.“Whynotadvisehim___33____onlinechessonthecomputer?”Ithought.“Grandpa,someone___34____foryoutoplaychess.”Isaidtohim.___35____hiseyeswideopen,hesaid,“Really?Who?Andwhere?”Itookhimto___36____computerinmyroomandsaid,“Righthere.”ThenItaughthimhowtousetheInternetandhowtoplaychessonline.Atfirst,hewasslow.Havingtriedseveraltimes,hebecamebetterandbegantoplaychesswithpeoplefromaroundtheworld.“____37___interestingitis!Thisissimplyfantastic!”hecriedexcitedly.Nowmygrandpaisquitegoodatplayingchessonlineand___38____alotoffriendsontheInternetatthesametime.Andheismuch___39____thanbefore.Grandpa____40____backhomesoon.ButIbelievethetimewhenweplayedchessonlinewassogreatthatbothofuswillneverforget.31．A．can B．should C．could D．must32．A．when B．if C．unless D．while33．A．play B．playing C．toplay D．played34．A．waits B．willwait C．haswaited D．iswaiting35．A．For B．In C．With D．Without36．A．a B．an C．the D．/37．A．How B．Howa C．What D．Whata38．A．willmake B．makes C．hasmade D．wasmaking39．A．happy B．happier C．happiest D．thehappiest40．A．goes B．willgo C．went D．isgoing【答案】31．C32．A33．C34．D35．C36．C37．A38．C39．B40．B【解析】本文主要講述了作者教爺爺在線下棋，使其不再寂寞并結交了許多朋友。31．句意：但是當他發(fā)現(xiàn)這里沒有人可以和他下棋時，他非常失望。can能；should應該；could能；must必須。根據(jù)“Buthewasverydisappointedwhenhefoundnobodyhere...playchesswithhim.”可知此處表示“能和他玩”，且表示過去的能力，用could。故選C。32．句意：有一天，我放學回來，發(fā)現(xiàn)爺爺靜靜地坐在他的房間里，什么也不做。when當……時候；if如果；unless除非；while當。根據(jù)“Icamebackfromschool,Ifoundmygrandpasittingquietlyinhisroom”可知此處指“當我回家時”，且從句中的謂語動詞是非延續(xù)性動詞，用when引導時間狀語從句。故選A。33．句意：為什么不建議他在電腦上玩在線國際象棋？play動詞原形；playing動名詞或現(xiàn)在分詞；toplay動詞不定式；played動詞過去式或過去分詞。advisesb.todosth.“建議某人做某事”，動詞不定式作賓補。故選C。34．句意：爺爺，有人在等你下棋。waits等待，動詞第三人稱單數(shù)；willwait一般將來時結構；haswaited現(xiàn)在完成時結構；iswaiting現(xiàn)在進行時結構。根據(jù)“someone...foryoutoplaychess”可知此處指“正在等著下棋”，用現(xiàn)在進行時結構bedoing。故選D。35．句意：他睜大眼睛說，“真的嗎？誰？在哪？”For為了；In在……里；With有；Without沒有。withsth.adj.表示伴隨的狀態(tài)。故選C。36．句意：我把他帶到我房間的電腦前。a不定冠詞，放在以輔音音素開頭的單詞前；an不定冠詞，放在以元音音素開頭的單詞前；the定冠詞，表特指。根據(jù)“Itookhimputerinmyroom”可知此處特指“我房間里的電腦”，用定冠詞。故選C。37．句意：這多么有趣??！How多么，后接形容詞或副詞；Howa錯誤結構；What在感嘆句結構中，其后加可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞；Whata在感嘆句結構中，后加可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)。感嘆句的中心詞是形容詞“interesting”，故感嘆句的結構為“How+adj./adv.+主謂”。故選A。38．句意：現(xiàn)在我爺爺很會在網上下棋，同時在網上結交了很多朋友。willmake一般將來時結構；makes動詞第三人稱單數(shù)；hasmade現(xiàn)在完成時結構；wasmaking過去進行時結構。根據(jù)“and...alotoffriendsontheInternetatthesametime”可知此處表示到現(xiàn)在已經完成的事情，應用現(xiàn)在完成時。故選C。39．句意：而且他比以前快樂多了。happy開心的，形容詞原形；happier更開心的；happiest最開心的；thehappiest最開心的。根據(jù)“than”可知前用形容詞的比較級。故選B。40．句意：爺爺很快就要回家了。goes動詞的第三人稱單數(shù)；willgo一般將來時結構；went動詞過去式；isgoing現(xiàn)在進行時結構。根據(jù)“soon”可知句子使用一般將來時。故選B。三、完形填空（本大題共10小題，每小題1分，滿分10分）閱讀下列短文，從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出一個最佳選項。Iusedtohuntandhavekilledquiteafewdeer.Therewasgreat___41____inwaitingandshooting.Onecoldmorninginwinter,Iwentalonetoahillside.Icarriedmygunandthreethicksandwiches.Ifoundanaturalhidingplace.Itwasprettycold,butIhad____42___clothingon.Isattherewaitingforonehour.Nothingshowed.Theplacewasreally___43___.Suddenly,abeautifulbuck(雄鹿)appeared.SurelyIcouldn’t___44___it.ImustwaitforhimtorealizeIwasthere.Iwaitedforhimto____45__withastart(驚嚇).Tomysurprise,hecametowardsme!Hewascurious,Isuppose.Hemusthaveknownaboutmenandtheir___46___whichwouldkillhim.ButhewalkedrightupwhereIwassitting.Thenhestoppedandlookedatme!Iwasgettingabit___47____now.Abigbuckcandoalotofdamage.Whathappenednextwashardtobelieve.Butitallseemedquitenatural.Ireachedupandscratched(撫摸)hishead.Andhe___48____it.Thatbig,wild,beautifulbuckbenthishead.Iscratchedhisbodyandfedhimmylastsandwich.Thenhewenthisway,downthehill.Ijustwatchedhimgo--astrongbuckcarryingaproudhead.Ipickedupmygunandstartedwalkingback.___49___,Iheardtheshots—twoofthem.Ifyou’vehuntedenoughyouknowtwoshotsmeana(n)__50______.Ihadforgottenthattherewereotherhuntersaround.Idecidedtogiveuphuntingfromthatdayon.A.excitement B.trouble C.interest D.mistakeA.beautiful B.clean C.warm D.littleA.dirty B.quiet C.fun D.smallA.tell B.see C.call D.missA.run B.play C.smile D.walkA.feelings B.habits C.guns D.clothesA.curious B.nervous C.angry D.painfulA.refused B.stopped C.helped D.likedA.Suddenly B.Luckily C.Usually D.ActuallyA.decision B.kill C.warning D.action【答案】41~45.ACBDA46~50.CBDAB【解析】文章大意:打獵時看到一只雄鹿,但是這只雄鹿不逃跑反而向作者走過來.巨大的,野生的,美麗的公鹿低下頭要求作者更多的愛撫.從那天起我放棄了打獵.41.句意：等侍打獵有極大的興奮.A.excitement激動；B.trouble麻煩；C.interest興趣；D.mistake錯誤.這里是說興奮.選：A.42.句意：天氣很冷，但是我穿著暖和的衣服.A.beautiful漂殼的；B.clean干凈的；C.warm暖和的；D.little很少。這里是暖和的意思.故選C.43句意：現(xiàn)在我變得有點安靜.A.dirty臟的；B.quiet安靜的；C.fun有趣的；D.small小的.這里是安靜的意思.故選B.44句意：當然我不能錯過他.A.tell告訴；B.see看見；C.call打電話；D.miss錯過。這里是不能錯過的意思.故選D.45.句意：我等著他驚嚇地跑開.A.run跑；B.play玩;C.smile笑；D.walk走。這里是跑開的意思。故選A.46.句意：他已經知道了人們,他們的槍會殺死他.A.feelings感覺；B.habits習慣；C.gun能；D.clothe衣服，這里是說人類的槍.故選C.47.句意：現(xiàn)在我變得有點緊張.A.curious好奇的；B.nervous緊張的；C.angry生氣的；D.painful疼痛的，這里是緊張的意思.故選B.48.句意：他喜歡他.A.refused拒絕;B.stopped停止；C.helped希望;D.liked喜歡。這里是喜歡的意思.故選D.49.句意：實際上,我撿起我的槍,開始往回走.A.Suddenly突然；B.Luckily幸運地；C.Usually常常；DActually實際上.據(jù)題意選A.50，句意：如果你有足夠的獵物,你知道兩個槍響意味著一次殺戮。.A.decision決定；B.kill殺死；C.warning警告;action行動.根垢題意,故選B.四、閱讀理解（本大題共15小題,每小題2分,共30分）閱讀A、B兩篇短文,從每小題所給的四個選項中,選出能回答所提問題或完成所給句子的最佳答案,并將答題卡上對應題目所選的選項涂黑。ADoyouknowthetwolovelymascots(吉祥物)?Youmayknowthefive“Fuwa”dollsfromthe2008BeijingOlympicGames.OnSeptember17ofthisyear,thetwolovelymascotsfirstshowedonTV.Now,let’sseewhotheyare.Itisablackandwhitepandathatwearsafull-body“shell”madeoficeandlooksfat,sowecallit“BingDwenDwen”.Theredheartshapeinitsleftpalm(手心）meanswelcomingthefriendsfromothercountries.Thebrightcoloursofthecirclesarounditsfacestandforiceandsnowsporttracks,meaningconnectivityandadvancedtechnologies.“BingDwenDwen”likesicesportsverymuchandisgoodatthem.That’swhyitisthemascotof2022BeijingWinterOlympicGames.Doyouthinktheredmascotlookslikealantern?Thelantern’snameis“ShueyRhonRhon”.WhentheChineseNewYearcomes,peoplealwaysmakeorbuyredlanterns.Redisthecolourofhopeandgoodluck,sopeoplethinktheirdreamswillcometrueinthenewyear.Takealookatitshead.Therearepapercuttingsofdoves(鴿子）.Theymakeupacircle.“ShueyRhonRhon”cangiveplayershopeandhelpthemdowellinthe2022BeijingWinterParalympicGames.Manypeopleindifferentcountrieslikethetwomascotsverymuch,andtheyshowtheirloveforthemontheInternet.51．Whereistheredheart?A．It’sonShueyRhonRhon’sface. B．It’sonBingDwenDwen’sneck.C．It’sonShueyRhonRhon’slantern. D．It’sinBingDwenDwen’sleftpalm.52．What’sonShueyRhonRhon’shead?A．Papercuttingsofdoves. B．Papercuttingsofpandas.C．Brightcoloursofthecircles. D．ChinesecharactersofOlympics.53．WhydopeoplemakeorbuyredlanternswhentheChineseNewYearcomes?A．Becauseitiseasytomakeredlanterns.B．Because“ShueyRhonRhon”isamascot.C．Becausepeoplethinkredlanternsareverylovely.D．Becausepeoplethinkredlanternscanbringgoodluck.54．Fromthepassage,wecanlearn_______.A．“BingDwenDwen”canskateverywellB．“ShueyRhonRhon”likesicesportsandisgoodatthemC．ThetwolovelymascotsfirstshowedonTVonSeptember16D．EverybodylikesthetwomascotsandshowshisloveontheInternet55．What’sthebesttitleofthepassage?A．ThesportsinOlympicGames B．TwoOlympicmascotscometolifeC．2022BeijingWinterOlympicGames D．2022BeijingWinterParalympicGames【答案】51．D52．A53．D54．A55．B【解析】本文主要介紹了2022年北京冬奧會和殘奧會的兩個吉祥物：冰墩墩和雪容融。51．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)原文“Theredheartshapeinitsleftpalm(手心）means...”可知紅心在“冰墩墩”的左手上。故選D。52．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)原文“Takealookatitshead.Therearepapercuttingsofdoves(鴿子）.”可知，雪容融的頭頂是鴿子形狀的剪紙圖案。故選A。53．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)原文“Redisthecolourofhopeandgoodluck,sopeoplethinktheirdreamswillcometrueinthenewyear.”可知，人們認為紅色的燈籠能帶來好運。故選D。54．推理判斷題。根據(jù)原文““BingDwenDwen”likesicesportsverymuchandisgoodatthem.”可推測，“冰墩墩”滑冰滑得好表述正確。故選A。55．文章標題題。根據(jù)原文第一段“Doyouknowthetwolovelymascots(吉祥物)?...Now,let’sseewhotheyare.”可知，本文主要講了兩個可愛的吉祥物，因此判斷本文的最佳標題是“兩個奧運會吉祥物惟妙惟肖”。故選B。BBringingapetintoafamilywithsmallchildrenaroundisnotadecisiontomakeeasily.Manyparentsareconcernedaboutthehealthandsafetyofthekidswithpetsaround.However,therearemanybenefitsforkidsgrowingupwiththem.Kidswithpetslikedogsgooutsidemoreoftenfordailywalks,exerciseandhavemoreplaytimewiththem.Astudyshowedthatchildrenwithpetsaroundaremerelikelytomovemore.Otherstudiesfoundsimilarresultswithdisabledchildrenandchatpetscanhelpthemtodealwiththecondition.Kidsgrowingupwithpetscanbetaughtresponsibility.Expertsexplainedinanarticlehowadoptingapetintoafamilywithkidscanteachyounghumansresponsibility.Petsrequirefood,waterandlove.Feedingandcaringforapetencourageschildrentolearnthevalueofresponsibility.Studiesshowedthatkidswithpetsaremorerelaxed.Astudyshowedreductionofstressandanxietyinkidsofsomefamilieswithpets.Afellow-upstudywithabiggersample(樣本)sizeofkidsinregularfamiliesprovedtheearlierconclusion.Kidswhogetpetsoftenreadtotheirpets.Researchersfoundtheirreadingimprovesclearly.Theyalsofoundthatreadingtopetshelpschildrenmakepositiveconnectionsbetweenthings.Improvingreadingmotivation(積極性)improvestradingperformance.Thismaybeespeciallyimportantforstudentswhostruggletoreadbecausepeerreadingabilitiesarealsorelated(有關的)tolowreadingmotivation.Parentsshouldpracticesafetytipsforraisingkidsandpetstogether.Thispartnershipcanresultinchildrengrowingupmuchhealthierbothmentallyandphysically.根據(jù)材料內容選擇最佳答案。56．Whatarethebenefitsforchildrengrowingupwithpets?a.Childrenhavemorechancestoexercise.b.Childrencanlearnthevalueofresponsibility.c.Children’sreadingabilitiesmaybeimproved.d.Childrenwithpetsmayhavelessstressandanxiety.A．a,b,c B．a,b,d C．a,c,d D．b,e,d57．Forkidswithpets,whichofthefollowingcandevelopkids’responsibility?A．Playingwithpets. B．Readingbookstopets.C．Takingcareofpets. D．Takingawalkwithpets.58．Whydoesreadingtopetsimprovekids’readingperformance?A．Becausereadingtopetscanmakekidsactiveinreading.B．Becausekidslikereadingtotheirpetsaloud.C．BecausekidswithpetshavepoorreadingabilitiesD．Becausereadingtopetsismoreimportantforkids59．What’sthestructureofthispassage?A．①②\\③④\\⑤⑥ B．①\\②③④\\⑤⑥C．①\\②③④⑤\\⑥ D．①\\②③④\\⑤⑥60．What’sthebesttitleforthetext?A．WhynotRaiseaPetatHomeB．HowtoTeachKidstoRaiseaPetC．TheAdvantagesandDisadvantagesofKeepingPetsD．RaisingPetsisGoodforKids’Growth【答案】56．A57．C58．A59．C60．D【解析】本文是一篇說明文。主要介紹了兒童成長過程中有寵物陪伴的諸多好處。56．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段第一句“Kidswithpetslikedogsgooutsidemoreoftenfordailywalks,exercise”第三段第一句“Kidsgrowingupwithpetscanbetaughtresponsibility.”以及第五段第二句“Researchersfoundtheirreadingimprovesclearly.”可知，寵物的陪伴會讓孩子們有更多鍛煉的機會，有責任感以及提高閱讀的能力。故選A。57．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段最后一句“Feedingandcaringforapetencourageschildrentolearnthevalveofresponsibility.”可知，喂養(yǎng)和關心寵物可以培養(yǎng)孩子的責任心。故選C。58．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段第二、三句“Theyalsofoundthatreadingtopetshelpschildrenmakepositiveconnectionsbetweenthings.Improvingreadingmotivation(積極性)improvestradingperformance.”可知，對寵物閱讀有助于孩子們建立積極的聯(lián)想，增強閱讀動機就會增強閱讀能力。故選A。59．篇章結構題。根據(jù)文章可知，第二、三、四、五段分別講了寵物陪伴對孩子們的好處。文章呈現(xiàn)總分總的結構。故選C。60．最佳標題題。根據(jù)第一段最后一句“therearemanybenefitsforkidsgrowingupwiththem.”以及第六段最后一句“Thispartnershipcanresultinchildrengrowingupmuchhealthierbothmentallyandphysically.”可知，文章是講寵物陪伴孩子成長的好處。故選D。C左欄是五個不同人物性格的介紹，右欄是七種京劇不同顏色臉譜代表的性格。請為左欄中的每個人物選擇恰當?shù)哪樧V顏色。___61___ChengYaojinisatypicalcharacterinaBeijingOperacalledTheLegendofXiangMa.Hewasverystubborn(固執(zhí)的)andeasytogetangry.___62___GuanYuisaclassicalpersonof“redface”.Heiswell-knownforhisloyalty(忠誠)tohismasterLiuBei.___63___CaoCaowastheleaderoftheKingdomofWeiinancientChina,whowasdishonestandbadinthetimeoftheThreeKingdoms.___64___DouErdunisapersonwhoissmartandhasastrongwill.Heisbravewhenmeetingdanger.Hewonpeople’strustwithhiscourage.___65___BaoZhengisafearlessandfairofficialinthesongDynasty.Hewasfamousforbeingfairandbraveandalwaystriedtofindoutthetruth.A．Redisgenerallyusedtoshowthataroleishonestandloyal.Atfirst,theredwasjusttoshowthecolorofpeople’sskin.Later,manyrolesuseredtoshowloyalty.B．Therolewiththewhitefacecommonlyseenonthestageisbadinhumannatureandsuchapersonisusuallydishonest.C．Theblackfaceoftenshowsapersonisrudeandbrave.Besides,italsomeansafairandselflesscharacter.D．Yellowisafacialmake-upthatisalwaysusedforsoldiers,whichmeansthepersoniscruelandunfriendlytoothers.E.Blueisacommonfacialmake-upinBeijingOpera.Thepersonwhowearsabluefacialmaskshowsthatheorshehasastrongpersonality(性格)andtheyareverysmartandbrave.F.Purpleoftenstandsforjustice(正義).Inopera,ifapersonwearsapurplemask,heisjustandkind.Theirpersonalityisbetweenwhatredandblackstandfor.G.Greeninfacialmake-upsstandsforapersonwhodoesn’twanttochangehisorhermind.Thiskindofpeopleareeasilycontrolledbyanger.【答案】61．G62．A63．B64．E65．F【解析】左欄介紹了五個不同人物的性格，右欄介紹了七種京劇不同顏色臉譜代表的性格。61．根據(jù)“Hewasverystubborn(固執(zhí)的)andeasytogetangry”可知，他非常固執(zhí)，容易生氣，G選項“在臉譜中，綠色代表不想改變主意的人。這類人很容易被憤怒所控制”與之匹配，故選G。62．根據(jù)“Heiswell-knownforhisloyalty(忠誠)tohismasterLiuBei”可知，他對主人很忠誠，A選項“紅色通常用來表示這個角色誠實和忠誠。一開始，紅色只是為了顯示人們的膚色。后來，許多角色用紅色來表示忠誠”與之匹配，故選A。63．根據(jù)“CaoCaowastheleaderoftheKingdomofWeiinancientChina,whowasdishonestandbadinthetimeoftheThreeKingdoms”可知，曹操為人奸詐，品行惡劣，B選項“舞臺上常見的白臉角色是人性不好的，這樣的人通常是不誠實的”與之匹配，故選B。64．根據(jù)“DouErdunisapersonwhoissmartandhasastrongwill.Heisbravewhenmeetingdanger”可知，他是一個聰明的人，有堅強的意志。他在遇到危險時很勇敢，E選項“藍色是京劇中一種常見的臉譜。戴藍色面具的人表明他或她有很強的個性，他們非常聰明和勇敢”與之匹配，故選E。65．根據(jù)“Hewasfamousforbeingfairandbraveandalwaystriedtofindoutthetruth”可知，他以公正和勇敢而聞名，總是試圖找出真相，F(xiàn)選項“紫色常代表正義。在歌劇中，如果一個人戴著紫色的面具，他就是正義和善良的。他們的個性介于紅色和黑色之間”與之匹配，故選F。五、短文填空（本大題共10小題,每小題15分,共15分）請閱讀下面這篇文章,在所給的每個空格中填入一個形式正確、意義相符的單詞,并將答案寫在答題卡上對應題目的答題位置.Once,anoldmanwhohadfourlazysonsfellsickandwascountinghislastdaysinbed.Hewasveryworriedabouthissons’futurebecausetheyalwaysbelievedinluck66ofhardwork.Theoldmandecidedtoplayatrick67hediedtomakehissonsrealizetheimportanceofwork.Hetoldthemthathewouldleavethematreasurebox68goldcoinsandwantedthemtosharethetreasure.Theyoungmenaskedwherehisfatherhadplacedthetreasure.Theoldmanreplied,“Ican’texactlyremember69place.However,thetreasureisburiedinourland.”Afterafewdays,theoldmandied.Thesonsdecidedto70thelandtofindthetreasurebox.Theyworkedveryhard,buttheycouldn’tfindthebox.Theydugeven71,buttheystillgotnothing.Later,oneoftheirneighbors72byandsawtheloose（松的）soil.Hesuggestedthatthesonsshouldturnitintoafarm.Soon,goodfruitandvegetablesgrewoutoftheland.Thefoursonssoldthematagood73andmadelotsofmoney.Thentheyrealizedthatthe74boxtheirfathermentionedwashardworkinfact.Thefathersuccessfullyplayedatrickto75hissonshowimportantitwastoworkhard.Whatacleverfather!【解析】本文主要講述的是一個老人有四個兒子，他們都很懶，老人很擔心他們的未來，所以在臨終前略施小計，讓他們懂得了努力工作的重要性的故事。66．instead句意：他非常擔心他兒子們的未來，因為他們總是相信運氣而不是努力工作。根據(jù)“fourlazysons”和“worried”結合語境可知，此處指的是他們相信運氣而不信努力工作，insteadof“而不是”，固定短語。故填instead。67．before句意：老人決定在他臨死前略施小計，讓他的兒子們在認識到工作的重要性。根據(jù)“…fellsickandwascountinghislastdaysinbed”可知，他快要死了，所以此處指的是在他臨死前略施小計，before“在……之前”。故填before。68．with句意：他告訴他們，他給他們留下一個裝有金幣的寶箱，并希望他們能分享這些財寶。結合語境可知，此處指的是裝有金幣的寶箱，with“帶著”。故填with。69．the句意：我記不清具體的位置了。此處特指的是埋寶藏的地方，用定冠詞the。故填the。70．dig句意：兒子們決定挖地去找那個寶箱。根據(jù)“thetreasureisburiedinourland”可知，要想找到寶藏，需要把地挖開，dig“挖”，decidetodosth.“決定做某事”，所以此處用動詞原形。故填dig。71．deeper/harder句意：他們挖得很深/努力，但還是一無所獲?！癳ven”是比較級的修飾詞，故此處需要用比較級。根據(jù)上文可知，他們很努力得在挖地，故填harder。/結合常識可知，在地里挖寶箱，一般是越挖越深，故填deeper也可以。72．passed句意：后來，他們的鄰居路過看到了松軟的土地。passby“路過”，固定短語，符合語境，因時態(tài)是一般過去時，故用動詞的過去式passed。故填passed。73．price句意：四個兒子以好價錢把它們賣掉賺了很多錢。atagoodprice“以合適的價格”，固定短語。故填price。74．treasure句意：然后他們意識到，他們的父親提到的寶箱實際上是辛苦的工作。根據(jù)“Hetoldthemthathewouldleavethematreasurebox”可知，他們的父親提到的是寶箱，故填treasure。75．teach/tell句意：父親成功地略施小計告訴/教會了他的兒子們努力工作的重要性。通讀全文可知，父親這樣做是為了教/告訴他們工作的重要性，不定式to后跟動詞原形。故填teach/tell。六、讀寫綜合（本大題分為A，B兩部分，共25分）A.回答問題（本題共5小題，每小題2分，共10分）Manyspace-loversdreamoftravelingintospace,butitcoststoomuchtomakethatdreamcometrue.Luckily,hereisachanceforpeoplewholoveexploringspace.AnunusualnewrealityTVshowcalledSpaceHeroisintheworks.SpaceHeromustbepopularandattractivebecauseitwillbetheworld’sfirstrealityshowinspace.ItwillsendaluckywinnertotheInternationalSpaceStationISSwhocanstaytherefortendays.Accordingtotheshowcreators(創(chuàng)建者),aseatforthewinnerhasalreadybeenbookedwiththeNASAonspaceship.Howwilltheshowwork?Theplanoftheshowistofirstpickagroupofspace-loversfromaroundtheworld.Theshowisopentoanyonewhoisolderthan18.“We’reopeningspacetoeveryone,notonlytoastronautsandrichpeople”,oneofthecreatorssaid.Twelvemenandtwelvewomenwillbepicked.Andthenthecontestants(參賽者)willbetakentoa“SpaceVillage”totakepartinhardspacetrainingforthefinaltrip.Intheend,thepeoplewhowatchtheshowcanchoosetheirfavoritepersontobesenttospace