Unit 1 Task-Self assessment 課時精講精練

PAGEPAGE1Unit1DreamhomesTask&Self-assessment知識點梳理及練習(xí)：1.Howmanyfloorsarethereinyourbuilding?howmany多少，后接可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式，常用來對可數(shù)名詞的數(shù)量進(jìn)行提問。例句：Howmanypeoplearethereinyourfamily?要點辨析：howmany,howmuchhowmany 多少，后接可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式，對可數(shù)名詞的量進(jìn)行提問。howmuch 多少，用于詢問不可數(shù)名詞的量，謂語動詞用單數(shù)形式；也可以用來詢問價格。例句：Howmuchwateristhereintheglass?Howmucharetheapples?練習(xí)：()-What’sthepriceoftheblackhat?-It’s20yuan.(同義替換)A.Whatcoloris B.Whenis C.Whereis D.Howmuchis答案：D2.study作名詞使用，書房。例句：Comeandlookformeinthestudy.要點辨析：作動詞，study和learn都有“學(xué)習(xí)”的意思。（1）study側(cè)重于深度研究及深入、系統(tǒng)地學(xué)習(xí)，強(qiáng)調(diào)主觀上努力學(xué)習(xí)的動作。例句：MrBlackstudiesChineseintheuniversity.（2）learn指初學(xué)階段或模仿性的技術(shù)操作，強(qiáng)調(diào)學(xué)習(xí)的結(jié)果。例句：Theylearntoswim.練習(xí)：MyfatheristalkingwithmymotheraboutmyEnglishinthe________(書房).答案：study3.washingmachine洗衣機(jī)動名詞washing修飾名詞machine，做定語。例句：ThewashingmachineismadeinShanghai.練習(xí)：-My________(wash)machinedoesn’twork.Canyouhelprepairit?-Yes,ofcourse.答案：washing4.Mydreamhomeisatthefootofahill.【1】atthefootof在……腳下例句：IliveatthefootofMountTai.Therearemanytreesatthefootofthehill.要點拓展：類似“介詞+the+名詞+介詞”的常見短語有：onthetopof在……頂部 atthebottomof 在……底部inthefrontof 在……前面 atthebeginningof 在……的開始attheageof在……歲時 inthemiddleof 在……中間intheeastof在……東部 bytheendof 到……為止attheheadof在……最前面練習(xí)：看！床腳下有兩只鞋。Look!Therearetwoshoes________________________________thebed.答案：atthefootof【2】hill是可數(shù)名詞，小山。例句：Igodownthehill.Theyarebusyplantingtreesonthehill.要點辨析：hill,mount,mountainhill 指小山丘mount 通常放在山名之前，也可縮寫為Mtmountain 指較大的山或山脈例句：Therearelotsoftreesonthehill.MountTai 泰山 MountHuang黃山Qomolangmaisthehighestmountainintheworld.練習(xí)：Hisuncle’sfarmisaroundthe________(小山).答案：hill(s)5.Thereisafootballfieldbehindmyhouseandaswimmingpoolbesideit.名詞field，地，田，指運(yùn)動場地時用單數(shù)形式。短語inthefields“在田地里”。例句：Myparentsworkinthefieldsallyearlong.Weplantocutthewheatinthesefieldsinthreedays’time.要點拓展：field還可以引申為“領(lǐng)域”，inthefieldof在……方面；在……領(lǐng)域。例句：Tomiswell-knownforhisworkinthefieldofphysics.練習(xí)：他們正在地里幫父母親干活。Theyarehelpingtheirparentswork________________________.答案：inthefields6.Thereisalwaysmorethanenoughfoodthere.morethanenough足夠的例句：Thespaceismorethanenoughforabed.Therearemorethanenoughbooksformetoread.7.Iwouldliketoinvitemyfriendstowatchfilmswithmeattheweekend.invite做及物動詞，后接由不定式充當(dāng)?shù)馁e語補(bǔ)足語，即invitesbtodosth，邀請某人做某事。例句：AreyougoingtoinviteMrWutojoinus?Sheinvitedhimtoher16thbirthdayparty.要點拓展(1)invitesbtosp邀請某人去某地；invitesbto+n.邀請某人做某事。invitesbfor...邀請某人……，for是介詞，后面接名詞。例句：Heinvitedmetohishouseyesterday.Theyinvitedustodinner.Iwillinvitemycousinforcoffeetomorrownight.(2)invitation是名詞，邀請函。例句：Ireceivedaninvitationtoaparty.練習(xí)：Ourschool________(邀請)severalheroestothegraduationceremonylastyear.答案：invited8.Myfriendsliketocomeandstayhere.stay停留，逗留，常用短語：stayout待在外面，stayathome待在家里，stayat...停留在……，staywithsb和某人待在一起。例句：Istayatthebusstopandwaitforyou.Shehardlyeverstayswithherparents.要點拓展（1）stay還可以做連系動詞，和keep用法相當(dāng)，保持。例句：Youshouldexercisetostay/keephealthy.（2）stay還可做名詞，停留，逗留，ashortstay一次短暫的停留。例句：Ihopeyouenjoyyourstayhere.練習(xí)：()-HasyourdaughtercomebackfromAustralia?-Yes.She________thereforthreeyears.A.hasstayed B.stays C.stayed D.hadstayed答案：C練習(xí)：一、根據(jù)句意，中、英文提示完成單詞1.Doyouhaveyourown________(aroomforpeopletostudyathome)inyourhouse,Daniel?2.Iwouldliketo________(邀請)youtomybirthdayparty.3.Takeoffyourdirtycoatandletmewashitinthewashing________(機(jī)器).4.-Wherecanwefindyourbrotheratweekends?-Inthefootball________(運(yùn)動場).5.-Howlongwillyou________(停留)there?-Forabouttwoweeks.答案：1.study 2.invite 3.machine 4.field 5.stay二、單項選擇()1.-Nick,IlostmypenandIcouldn’tfind_______anywhere.-Therearemanypensinthatbox.Justtake________.A.it,it B.it,one C.one,it D.one,one()2.-Idon’tthinkyoutakethegameseriously.-Oh,it’snotamatch.We’replayingchessjustfor_______.A.habit B.fun C.hobby D.game()3.Somepeopleenjoy_______outtheirmessagesinbottleswhentheytravelonthesea.A.tosend B.send C.sending D.sent()4.Inourhometown,_______villagersleaveforbigcitiestolookforjobs.A.twohundredsof B.hundredof C.hundredsof D.twohundreds答案：1-4BBCC三、按要求完成句子1.Yourbikeisn’tthesameasmine.Yourbikeis________________mine.2.Whichisyourfavouriteroominyourhouse?Whichroomdoyou________________inyourhouse?3.Ourclassroomisonthesecondfloor.(對畫線部分提問)________________isyourclassroomon?4.