2023年考研英語二真題答案及解析

2023年考研英語二真題答案及解析（完整版）

SectionIUseofEnglish

Here*sacommonscenariothatanynumberofentreprenuersface

today7ouYetheCEOofasmallbusinessandthoughyou*remakinganice1,

youneedtofindawaytotakeittothenextlevel.whatyouneedtodois2

growthbyestablishingagrowthteam.Agrowthteamismadeupofmembers

fromdifferentdepartmentswthinyourcompany,anditharnessesthepowerof

collaborationtofocus3onfindingwaystogrow.

Let'slookatareal-world4.Priortoformingagrowthteam,thesoftware

companyBitTorrenthad50employees.Workinginthe5departmentsof

engineering,marketingandproductdevelopment.Thisbroughtthemgood

resultsuntil2012,whentheirgrowthplateaued.The6wasthattoomany

customerswereusingthebasic,freeversionoftheirproduct.And7

improvementstothepremium,paidversion,fewpeopleweremakingthe

upgrade.

Thingschanged,8,whenaninnovativeprojectmarketingmanagercame

aboard,9agrowthteamandsparkedthekindof10perspectivetheyneeded.

Bylookingatengineeringissuesfromamarketingpointofview,itbecame

clearthatthe11ofupgradeswasn'tduetoaqualityissue.Mostcustomers

weresimplyunawareofthepremiumversionandwhatitoffered.

Armedwiththis12,themarketingandengineeringteamsjoinedforcesto

raiseawarenessbyprominently13thepremiumversiontousersofthefree

version.14,upgradesskyrocketed,andrevenueincreasedby92percent.

Butinorderforyourgrowth,teamtosucceed,itneedstoahaveastrong

leader.Itneedssomeonewhocan15theinterdisciplinaryteamandkeepthem

oncourseforimprovement.

Thisleaderwill16_thetargetarea,setcleargoalsandestablishatime

frameforthe17ofthesegoals.Thisgrowthleaderisalso18forkeepingthe

teamfocusonmovingforwardandsteerthemclearofdistractons.19attractive,

newideascanbedistracting,theteamleadermustrecognizewhenthese

ideasdon*t20thecurrentgoalandneedtodeputonthebackburner.

1.A.purchaseB.profitC.connectionD.bet

2.A.defineB.predictC.prioritizeD.appreciate

3.A.exclusivelyB.temporarilyC.potentiallyD.initially

4.A.experimentB.proposalC.debateD.example

5.A.identicalB.marginalC.provisionalD.traditional

6.A.rumorB.secretC.mythD.problem

7.A.despiteB.unlikeC.throughD.besides

8.A.moreoverB.howeverC.thereforeD.again

9.A.inspectedB.createdC.expandedD.reformed

10.A.culturalB.objectiveC.freshD.personal

11.A.endB.burdenC.lackD.decrease

12.A.policyB.suggestionC.purposeD.insight

13.A.contributingB.allocatingC.promotingD.transferring

14.A.AsaresultB.AtanyrateC.BythewayD.Inasense

15.A.uniteB.financeC.followD.choose

16.A.shareB.identifyC.divideD.broaden

17.A.announcementB.assessmentC.adjustmentD.accomplishment

18.A.famousB.responsibleC.availableD.respectable

19.A.BeforeB.OnceC.whileD.Unless

20.A.serveB.limitC.summarizeD.alter

SectionIIReadingComprehension

PartA

Text1

Inthequestfortheperfectlawns,homeownersacrossthecountryare

takingashortcut-anditistheenvironmentthatispayingtheprice.About

eightmillionsquaremetersofplasticgrassissoldeachyearbutoppositions

hasnowspreadtothehighestgardeningcircles.TheChelsenFlowerShow

hasbannedfakegrassfromthisyear'sevent,declaimingittobenotpartofits

ethos.TheRoyalHorticulturalSociety(RHS),whichnormstheannualshowin

westLondon,saysithasintroducedthebanbecauseofthedamageplastic

grassdoestotheenvironmentandbiodiversity.

EdHorneoftheRHSsaid:welaunchedoursustainabilitystrategylast

yearandfakegrassisjustnotinlinewithourethosandviewsonplastic.We

recommendusingrealgrassbecauseofitsenvironmentbenefits,which

includesupportingwildlife,alleviatingfloodingandcoolingtheenvironment.

TheRHS'sdecisioncomesascompaginerstrytoraiseawarenessofthe

problemfakegrasscause.ATwitteraccount,whichclaimsto“cutthroughthe

greenwash11ofartificialgrass,alreadyhasmorethan20,000followers.Itis

tryingtoencouragepeopletosightwopetitions,onecallingforabanonthe

saleofplasticgrassandanothercallingforan"ecologicaldamage"taxon

suchlawns.Theyhavegathered7,276and11,282signatures.

However,supportersoffakegrasspointoutthatthere'salsoan

environmentalimpactwithnaturallawns,whichneedmowingandtherefore

usuallyconsumeelectricityorpetrol.Theindustryalsopointsoutthatreal

grassrequireconsiderableamountsofwater,weedkillerorothertreatments

andthatpeoplewholayfakegrasstendtousetheirgardenmore.Theindustry

alsoclaimsthatpeoplewholayfakegrassspendonaverageof￡500treesor

shroudsfortheirgarden,whichprovideshabitatforinsects.

21.TheRHSthinksthatplasticgrass-----

A.isharmfultotheenvironment.

B.isahottopicingardeningcircles

C.isoverpraisedintheannualshow

D.isruiningtheviewofv/estLondon

22.ThepetitionsmentionedinParagraph3revealthecampaigners'-----

AdisappointmentwiththeRHS.

Bresistancetofakegrassuse.

C.angerovertheproposedtax.

D.concernaboutrealgrasssupply

23.InParagroph4..supportersoffakegrasspointout-----

A.thenecessitytolowerthecostsoffakegrass

B.thedisadvantageofgrowingrealgrass.

C.thewaytotakecareofartificiallawns

Dthechallengesofinsecthabitatprotection

24.whatwouldthegovenmentdowithregardtoartificalgrass?

AUrgelegislationtorestrictitsuse.

BTakemeasurestoguaranteeitsquality

CReminditsuserstoobeyexistingrules

D.Replaceitwithsustainablealternatives

25Itcanbelearnedfromthetextthatfakegrass------

A.isbeingimprovedcontinously

B.hasseenamarketsharedocline.

C.isbecomingincreasinglyaffordabe

Dhasbeenacontroversialproduct.

Text2

It'seasytodismissasabsurdthefederalgovernment'sideasforplugging

thechronicfundinggapofournationalparks.Cananyonereallythinkifsa

goodideatoallowAmazondeliveriestoyourtentinYosemiteorfoodtrucksto

lineupundertheredwoodtreesatSequoiaNationalPark?

Butthegovernmentisrightaboutonething:U.S.nationalparksarein

crisis.Collectively,theyhaveamaintenancebacklogofmorethan$12bllion.

Roads,trails,restrooms,visitorcentersandotherinfrastructurearecrumbling.

Butprivatizingandcommercializingthecampgroundswouldnotbea

crue-all.Campgroundsareatinyportionoftheoverallinfrastructurebacklog,

andbusinessesintheparkshandover,onaverage,onlyabout5%oftheir

revenuestotheNationalParkService.

Moreover,increasedprivatizationwouldcertainlyundercutoneofthe

majorreasonswhy300millionvisitorscometotheparkseachyear:toenjoy

natureandgetabreakfromthecommercialdrumbeatthatoverwhelmsdaily

life.

Therealproblemisthattheparkshavebeenchronicallystarvedof

funding.Aneconomicsurveyof700U.S.taxpayersfoundthatpeoplewouldbe

willingtopayasignificantamountofmoneytomakesuretheparksandtheir

programsarekeptintact.Some81%ofrespondentsaidtheywouldbewillingto

payadditionaltaxesforthenext10yearstoavoidanycutstothenational

parks.

ThenatiopalparksprovidegreatyaluejtoU.S.residentsbothasplacesto

escapeandassymbolsofnature.Ontopofthis,theyproducevaluefromtheir

extensiveeducationalprograms,theirpositiveimpactontheclimatethrough

carbonsequestration,theircontributiontoourculturalandartisticlife,andof

coursethroughtourism.TheparksalsohelpkeepAmerica'spastalive,

workingwiththousandsoflocaljurisdictionsaroundthecountrytoprotect

historicalsitesandtobringthestoriesoftheseplacestolife.

Theparksdoallthisonashoestring.Congressallocatesonly3biliona

yeartothenationalparksystem—anamountthathasbeenflatsince2001

(ininflation-adusteddollars)withtheexceptionofaonetimeboostin2009.

Meanwhile,thenumberofannualvisitorshasincreasedmorethan50%since

1980,andnowstandsat330millionvisitorsperyear.

26.WhatproblemareUSnationalparksfacedwith?-----

A.Declineofbusinessprofits

B.Inadequatecommercialization

C.Lackoftransportationservices

D.Poorlymaintainedinfrastructure

27.lncreasedprivatizationofthecampgroundsmay_

A.spoilvisitorexperience

B.helppreservenature

C.bringoperationalpressure

D.boostvisitstoparks

28.Accordingtoparagraph5,mostrespondentsinthesurveywould_.

A.gotonationalparksonaregularbasis.

B.advocateabiggerbudgetforthenationalparks.

C.agreetopayextraforthenationalparks.

D.supportthenationalparks*recentreforms.

29.Thenationalparksarevaluableinthatthey

A.leadthewayintourism

B.havehistoricalsignificance

C.sponsorresearchonclimate

D.provideanincomeforthelocals.

30.ltcanbeconcludedfromthetextthatthenationalparksystem

A.isabletocopewithstaffshortages

B.isabletomeetvisitors*demands

C.isinneedofanewpricingpolicy

D.isinneedofafundingincrease.

Text3

TheInternetmaybechangingmerelywhatweremember,notour

capacitytodoso,suggestsColumbiaUniversitypsychologyprofessorBetsy

Sparrow.In2011,Sparrowledastudyinwhichparticipantswereaskedto

record40factoidsinacomputer("anostrich'seyeisbiggerthanitsbrain,"for

example).Halfoftheparticipantsweretoldtheinformationwouldbeerased,

whiletheotherhalfweretolditwouldbesaved.Guesswhat?Thelattergroup

madenoefforttorecalltheinformationwhenquizzedonitlater,becausethey

knewtheycouldfinditontheircomputers.Inthesamestudy,agroupwas

askedtorememberboththeinformationandthefoldersitwasstoredin.They

didn'tremembertheinformation,buttheyrememberedhowtofindthefolders.

Inotherwords,humanmemoryisnotdeterioratingbut"adaptingtonew

communicationstechnology,"Sparrowsays.

Inaverypracticalway,theInternetisbecominganexternalharddrivefor

ourmemories,aprocessknownas"cognitiveoffloading.'*Traditionally,this

rolewasfulfilledbydatabanks,libraries,andotherhumans.Yourfathermay

neverrememberbirthdaysbecauseyourmotherdoes,forinstance.Some

worrythatthisishavingadestructiveeffectonsocietybutSparrowseesan

upside.Perhaps,shesuggests,thetrendwillchangeourapproachtolearning

fromafocusonindividualfactsandmemorizationtoanemphasisonmore

conceptualthinking-somethingthatisnotavailableontheInternet.Ml

personallyhaveneverseenallthatmuchintellectualvalueinmemorizing

things,"Sparrowsays,addingthatwehaven'tlostourabilitytodoit.

Stillotherexpertssayit'stoosoontounderstandhowtheInternetaffects

ourbrains.Thereisnoexperimentalevidenceshowingthatitinterfereswith

ourabilitytofocus,forinstance,wrotepsychologistsChristopherChabrisand

DanielJ.Simons.Andsurfingthewebexercisedthebrainmorethanreading

didamongcomputer-savvyolderadultsina2008studyinvolving24

participantsattheSemelInstituteforNeuroscienceandHumanBehaviorat

theUniversityofCalifornia,LosAngeles.

"Theremaybecostsassociatedwithourincreasedrelianceonthe

Internet,butI'dhavetoimaginethatoverallthebenefitsaregoingtooutweigh

thosecosts,'1observespsychologyprofessorBenjaminStorm."Itseemspretty

clearthatmemoryischanging,butisitchangingforthebetter?Atthispoint,

wedon'tknow."

31.Sparrow'sstudyshowsthatwiththeInternet,thehumanbrainwill-----

A.analyzeinformationindetail

B.collectinformationefficiently

C.switchitsfocusofmemory

D.extenditsmemoryduration

32.Theprocessof“cognitiveoffloading"-----

A.helpsusidentifyfalseinformation

B.keepsourmemoryfromfailing

C.enablesustoclassifytrivialfacts

D.lessensourmemoryburdens

33.WhichofthefollowingwouldSparrowsupportabouttheInternet?-----

A.Itmayreformourlearningapproach

B.Itmayimpactoursocietynegatively

C.Itmayenhanceouradaptabilitytotechnology

D.Itmayinterferewithourconceptualthinking

34.ItisindicatedinPara3thathowtheInternetaffectsourbrains?----

A.requiresfurtheracademicresearch

B.ismoststudiesinolderadults

C.isreflectedinourreadingspeed

D.dependsonourweb-surfinghabits

35.NeitherSparrownorStormwouldagreethat----

A.ourrelianceontheInternetwillbecostly

B.theInternetisweakeningourmemory

C.memoryexerciseisamustforourbrain

D.ourabilitytofocusdeclineswithage

Text4

Teenagersareparadoxical.Thafsamildanddetachedwayofsaying

somethingthatparentsoftenexpresswithconsiderablystrongerlanguage.But

theparadoxisscientificaswellaspersonal.Inadolescence,helplessand

dependentchildrenwhohavereliedongrown-upsforjustabouteverything

becomeindependentpeoplewhocantakecareofthemselvesandhelpeach

other.Atthesametime,oncecheerfulandcompliantchildrenbecome

rebelliousteenagerisk-takers.

AnewstudypublishedinthejournalChildDevelopmentbyEvelineCrone

oftheUniversityofLerdenandcolleagues,suggeststhatthepositiveand

negativesidesofteenagersgohandinhard.Thestudyispartofanewwave

ofthinkingaboutadolescence.Foralongtime,scientistsandpolicymarkers

concentratedontheideathatteenagerswereaproblemneededtobesolved.

Thenewworkemphasizesthatadolescenceisatimeofopportunityaswellas

risk.

Theresearchersstudied"prosocial"andrebellioustraitsinmorethan200

childandyoungadults,rangingfrom11to28yearsold.Theparticipantsfilled

outquestionsabouthowoftentheydidthingsthatwerealtruisticandpositive,

likesacrificingtheirownintereststohelpafriendorrebelliousandnegative,

likegettingdrunkorstayingoutlate.

Otherstudieshaveshownthatrebelliousbehaviorincreasedasyou

becomeateenagerandthenfadesawayasyougrowolder.Butthenewstudy

showsthat,interestingly,thesamepatternholdsforprosocial

behavior.Teenagersweremorelikelythanyoungerchildrenoradultstoreport

thattheydidthingslikeselfishlyhelpafriend.

Mostsignificantly,therewasapositivecorrelationbetweenprosociality

andrebelliousness.Theteenagerswhoweremorerebelliouswerealsomore

likelytohelpothers.Thegoodandbadsidesofadolescenceseemtodevelop

together.

Istheresomecommonfactorthatunderliestheseapparently

contradictorydevelopments?Oneideaisthatteenagerbehaviorisrelatedto

whatresearcherscall“rewardsensitivity."Decision-makingalwaysinvolves

balancingrewardsandrisks,benefitsandcosts"Rewardsensitivity"

'measureshowmuchrewardittakestooutweighrisk.

Teenagersareparticularlysensitivetosocialrewards-v/inningthegame,

impressinganewfriend,gettingthatboytonoticeyou.Rewardsensitivity,like

prosocialbehaviorandrisk-taking,seemstogoupinadolescenceandthen

downagainasweage.Somehow,whenyouhit30,thechancethatsomething

excitingandnewwillhappenatthatpartyjustdoesn*tseemtooutweighthe

effortofgettingupofftheconch.

36.AccordingtoParagraph1,childrengrowingintoadolescencetendto

A.developoppositepersonalitytraits

B.seetheworldinanunreasonableway

C.havefondmemoriesoftheirpast

D.showattentionfortheirparents

37.ItcanbelearnedformParagraph2thatCrone'sstudy----

A.exploresteenagers*socialresponsibilities

B.examinesteenagers*emotionalproblems

C.providesanewinsightintoadolescence

D.highlightsnegativeadolescentbehavior

38.WhatdoesCrone'sstudyfindaboutprosocialbehavior----?

A.Itresultsfromthewishtocooperate

B.Itiscultivatedthrougheducation

C.Itissubjecttofamilyinfluence

D.Ittendstopeakinadolescence

39.Itcanbelearnedfromthelasttwoparagraphthatteenagers

A.overstresstheirinfluenceonothers

B.carealotaboutsocialrecognition

C.becomeanxiousabouttheirfuture

D.endeavortoliveajoyfullife

40.whatisthetextmainlyabout----?

A.whyteenagersareself-contradictory

B.whyteenagersarerisk-sensitive

C.Howteenagersdevelopprosociality

D.Howteenagersbecomeindependent

PartB

Net-zerorulessettosendcostofnewhomesandextensionssoaring

Newbuildingregulationsaimedatimprovingenergyefficiencyaresetto

increasethepriceofnewhomes,aswellasthoseofextensionsandloft

conversionsonexistingones.

Therules,whichcameintoeffectonWednesdayinEngland,arepartof

governmentplanstoreducetheUK'scarbonemissionstonetzeroby2050.

Theysetnewstandardsforventilation,energyefficiencyandheating,and

statethatnewresidentialbuildingsmusthavechargingpointsforelectric

vehicles.

Themovesarethemostsignificantchangetobuildingregulationsinyears,

andindustryexpertssaytheywillinevitablyleadtohigherpricesatatime

whenashortageofmaterialsandhighlabourcostsarealreadydrivingupbills.

BrianBerry,chiefexecutiveoftheFederationofMasterBuilders,saysthe

measuresw川requirenewmaterials,testingmethods,productsandsystems

tobeinstalled."Allthiscomesatanincreasedcostduringatimewhenprices

arealreadyskyhigh.Inevitably,consumerswillhavetopaymore,"hesays.

GarethBelsham,ofsurveyorsNaismiths,sayspeoplewhoareupgrading,or

extendingtheirhome,willbedirectlyaffected."Thebiggestchangesrelateto

heatingandinsulation,"heexplains."Therearenewrulesconcerningthe

amountofglazingusedinextensions,andanynewwindowsordoorsmustbe

highlyinsulated."

Windowsanddoorswillhavetoadheretohigherstandards,whilethereare

newlimitsontheamountofglazingyoucanhavetoreduceunwantedheat

fromthesun.

ThomasGoodman,ofMyJobQuote,saysthiswillbringinnewrestrictionsfor

extensions/Glazingonwindows,doorsandrooflightsmustcovernomore

than25%ofthefloorareatopreventheatloss,"hesays.

AstherulescameintoeffectlastWednesday,propertydeveloperswere

rushingtofileplansjustbeforethedeadline.Anyplanssubmittedbeforethat

dateareconsideredtobeunderthepreviousrules,andcangoaheadaslong

asworkstartsbefore15Junenextyear.

Builderswhichhavecostedprojects,buthavenotfiledthepaperwork,may

needtogobackandsubmitfreshestimates,saysMarcusJeffordofBuild

Aviator.

Materialspricesarealreadyup25%inthelasttwoyears.Howmuchoverall

priceswillincreaseasaresultoftherulechangesisnotclear."Whilst

admirableintheirintentions,theywilladdtothecostofhousebuildingata

timewhenmanyalreadyfeelthattheyarepricedoutofhomeownership"says

JonathanRolandeoftheNationalAssociationofPropertyBuyers."Anaverage

extensionw川probablyseearound￡3,000additionalcostthankstothenew

regs."

JohnKelly,aconstructionlawyeratFreethslawfirm,believespriceswill

eventuallycomedown.

Butnotintheimmediatefuture."Asthemarketplaceadaptstothenew

requirements,andthetechnologiesthatsupportthem,thescalingupofthese

technologieswilleventuallybringcostsdown,butintheshortterm,wewillall

havetopaythepriceofthenecessarytransition."hesays.

However,thelong-termeffectsofthechangeswillbemorecomfortableand

energy-efficienthomes,addsAndrewMellor,ofPRParchitects."Homeowners

w川probablyrecoupthatcostovertimeinenergybillsavings.Itwillobviously

beveryvolatileatthemoment,buttheywillhavethatbenefitovertime.'1

ATherneofhomepiicesisateniporan-matter

41BrianHcnyB.HuildcrsneedU?xubnhlnewcslunalcoftheirprojccl、.

42.(iarvlhBelshunC.Ihcrewillbespcalklimitsonhotnccxknxivnsloprcvenlheal

loss.

45.MarcusJcflbrU1).1henexvruleswilllakehomepnccsloanc\cnhigherIcvd.

44J<?hnKellyF\1;mypeoplelucllh;Mhomepnccs；tfvaliuidybeyondwhat

cmaRiird.

45AndrewMdiorFThenewrulewillalicctpeoplewhosehomeextensionsinclude

newwindowsoidoon.

GThenilechangeswillbenetitIwmeownersevenniaUy

SectionIIITranslation

46.Directions:TranslatethefollowingtextintoChinese.Writeyour

translationontheANSWERSHEET.(15points)

Inthelate18thcentury,WilliamWordsworthbecamefamousforhispoems

aboutnature.Andhewasoneofthefoundersofamovementcalled

Romanticism,whichcelebratedthewondersofthenaturalworld.

Poetryispowerful.Itsenergyandrhythmcancaptureareader,transport

themtoanotherworldandmakethemseethingsdifferently.Throughcarefully

selectedwordsandphrases,poemscanbedramatic,funny,beautiful,moving

andinspiring.

Nooneknowsforsurewhenpoetrybeganbutithasbeenaroundfor

thousandsofyears,evenbeforepeoplecouldwrite.Itwasawaytotellstories

andpassdownhistory.Itiscloselyrelatedtosongandevenwhenwrittenitis

usuallycreatedtobeperformedoutloud.Poemsreallycometolifewhenthey

arerecited.Thiscanalsohelpwithunderstandingthemtoo.becausethe

rhythmandsoundsofthewordsbecomeclearer.

SectionIIVWriting

PartA

47.Directions:

AnartexhibitionandarobotshowaretobeheldonSundayandyourfriend

Davidasksyouwhichoneheshouldgoto.Writehimanemailto

1)makeasuggestion,and

2)giveyourreason(s)

Writeyouranswerinabout100wordsontheANSWERSHEETDonotuse

yourownnameinyouremail,use"LiMing"instead.(10points)

PartB

48.Directions:

Writeanessaybasedonthechartbelow.Inyourwriting.youshould

1)describeandinterpretthechartand

2)giveyourcomments.

Writeyouranswerinabout150wordsontheANSWERSHEET.(15

points)healthlitenaey健康素養(yǎng)

5.00%;

0.00%f------------T.............4-----------r4-----------4--------f------------1——4'--------"1

2012201320142015201620172018201920202021

2011-2021我H*民健京點養(yǎng)水中

2023年考研英語二真題答案及解析（完整版）

SectionIUseofEnglish

1.B.profit

2.C.prioritize

3.A.exclusively

4.D.example

5.D.traditional

6.D.problem

7.A.despite

8.B.however

9.B.created

10.C.fresh

11.C.lack

12.D.insight

13.C.promoting

14.A.Asaresult

15.A.unite

16.B.identify

17.D.accomplishment

18.B.responsible

19.C.while

20.A.serve

SectionIIReadingComprehension

PartA

Text1

21.A.

22.B

23.B.

24.C

25D

Text2

26.D.Poorlymaintainedinfrastructure

27.A.

28.C

29.B

30.D

Text3

31.C

32.D

33.A

34.A

35.B

Text4

36.A

37.C

38.D

39.B

40.A

PartB

41.D

42.F

43.B

44.A

45.G

SectionIIITranslation

46.

SectionIIITranslation【參考譯文】

18世紀晚期，威廉?華茲華斯因其關于自然的詩歌而聞名。他是浪漫主義運動

的創(chuàng)始人之一，該運動頌揚自然世界的奇跡。詩歌是強大的。它的能量和節(jié)奏可

以吸引讀者，將他們帶到另一個世界，讓他們以不同的方式看待事物。通過精心

挑選單詞和短語，詩歌可以是戲劇性的、有趣的、美麗動人的和鼓舞人心的。

沒有人確切地知道詩歌是什么時候開始的，但它已經(jīng)存在了幾千年，甚至在人們

會寫字之前就已經(jīng)出現(xiàn)了。這是一種講述故事和傳承歷史的方式。它和歌曲有著

密切的關系，即使是在創(chuàng)作時，它也通常是大聲演奏的。詩歌朗誦后才真正鮮活

起來，因為單詞的節(jié)奏和聲音變得更清晰了，所以這也有助于理解它們。

句1.Inthelate18thcentury,WilliamWordsworthbecamefamousforhis

poemsaboutnature.

【譯文】18世紀晚期，威廉?華茲華斯因其關于自然的詩歌而聞名。

【詞義】late晚的；遲到；接近末期；became開始變得；變成；poems詩；韻

文；poem的復數(shù)

【采分點】18世紀晚期，威廉?華茲華斯因其關于自然的詩歌面聞名。7分

【語法考點】基本句型

【語法結構分析】句子主干：WilliamWordsworthbecamefamous,時間狀語In

thelate18thcentury,原因狀語forhispoemsaboutnature.

句2.

AndhewasoneofthefoundersofamovementcalledRomanticism,which

celebratedthewondersofthenaturalworld.

【譯文】他是崇尚自然世界奇跡的浪漫主義運動的創(chuàng)始人之一。

【詞義】founders創(chuàng)建者，創(chuàng)辦者：Romanticism浪漫主義；浪漫主義時期：

celebrated著名的；間名的；馳名的；慶祝；慶賀：推崇

【采分點】】他是崇尚自然世界奇跡的浪漫主義運動的創(chuàng)始人之一。?1分

【語法考點】基本句型；后置定語：定語從句

【語法結構分析】句子主干：hewasoneofthefoundersofamovement；后置

定語calledRomanticismBWmovement:which引導定語從句修飾

Romanticism.

句3.

Poetryispowerful.

【譯文】詩歌是強大的。

【詞義】Poetry詩；詩意；詩集；詩作：美好的品質；優(yōu)雅的氣質

【采分點】】詩歌是強大的。-1分

【語法考點】基本句型

【語法結構分析】本句為主系表結構。

句4.

Itsenergyandrhythmcancaptureareader,transportthemtoanotherworld

andmakethemseethingsdifferently.

【譯文】它的能量和節(jié)奏可以吸引讀者，將他們帶到另一個世界，讓他們以不同

的方式看待事物。

【詞義】energy能量；能源；精力;活力；rhythm節(jié)奏；韻律；律動；transport

運輸；交通運輸系統(tǒng)：傳播：differently不同地；相異地

【采分點】它的能量和節(jié)奏可以吸引讀者，-1將他們帶到另一個世界，-0.5讓

他們以不同的方式看待事物。-0.5

【語法考點】并列句

【語法結構分析】本句為并列句，主語是Itsenergyandrhythm,三個并列的動

賓結構為cancapture。。，transport<,。andmake。。其中transportAtoB意

為把A帶到B,這個句子在翻譯時需要注意代詞them指的是讀者。

句5.

Throughcarefullyselectedwordsandphrases,poemscanbedramatic,funny,

beautiful,movingandinspiring.

【譯文】通過精心挑選單詞和短語，詩歌可以是戲劇性的、有趣的、美麗的、動

人的和鼓舞人心的。

【詞義】dramatic戲劇性的；引人注目的；戲劇的；moving移動；前進；感動

的；inspiring鼓舞人心的：激勵的；啟發(fā)靈感的

【采分點】】通過精心挑選的單詞和短語，分詩歌可以是戲劇性的、有趣的、

美麗的、動人的和鼓舞人心的。?一-1分

【語法考點】基本句型，并列結構

【語法結構分析】句了主干：poemscanbeA,B,C,Dand正.方式狀語Through

carefullyselectedwordsandphrases；selected分詞作定語修飾words和和

phrases.句6.

Nooneknowsforsurewhenpoetrybeganbutithasbeenaroundfor

thousandsofyears,evenbeforepeoplecouldwrite.

【譯文】沒有人確切地知道詩歌是什么時候開始的，但它己經(jīng)存在了幾千年，甚

至出現(xiàn)在人們會寫作之前。

【詞義】forsure當然可以；確實；around用繞；周用；大約；四周；before

之前：在…以前：

【采分點】】沒有人確切地知道詩歌是什么時候開始的，一1分但它已經(jīng)存在了

幾千年，甚至出現(xiàn)在人們會寫作之前，一1分

【語法考點】并列句；賓語從句；時間狀語從句；

【語法結構分析】句子主干：Nooneknowsc□butithas