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沖刺2023年中考英語必考題型終極預(yù)測(cè)(深圳專用)專題01語法填空(2022·廣東·深圳市高級(jí)中學(xué)二模)閱讀下面短文,在空格處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或使用括號(hào)中所給詞語的正確形式填空。Oneofthemostpopular____1____(athlete)atBeijing2022istwo-timefreeski(自由式滑雪)worldchampionGuAiling.GoingintotheGames,the18-year-oldsethersightshigh.Inthewomen’sfreeskibigairevent,shewongoldmedalthanksto____2____amazingjump.Tocompletethejump,shemadefourandahalfrotationsintheairandlandedbackward.Itwasadifficultjumpthatshehadneverdonebefore.Hermother____3____(tell)hertoplayitsafe.“____4____Ididn’tlistentoherandgaveitago,nottryingtobeatanyonebuttoelevate(提升)____5____(I)tothenextlevel,”saidGu.Guisknown____6____herstrongwillandhardwork.Sheencouragesteenagers____7____(challenge)themselvesthroughwintersports.“Ilove____8____(feel)nervousandthenovercomingit____9____(brave),feelingthatrushandthatreward...thatgotmeintoskiing,”GutoldTheNewYorkTimes.“IhopethatI’mabletousethisplatformtoinspiremoreyounggirlstotakepartinfreeskiing.That’salwaysbeenmy____10____(big)goalsinceDayOne.”(2022·廣東深圳·模擬預(yù)測(cè))閱讀下面短文,在空格處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或使用括號(hào)中所給的詞語的正確形式填空,并將答案填寫在答題卡規(guī)定的位置上TheBeijing2022WinterOlympicGamescameto___11___endonFebruary20,2022withtheclosingceremonytakingplaceattheNationalStadium,alsoknownastheBird’sNest,inBeijing.PresidentXiJinping___12___(attend)theceremony.Afterovertwoweeksofcompetitiononiceandsnow,China,thehostcountryclaimed___13___(ninth)goldmedalsand15medalsintotal,achievingtheir___14___(good)resultyetatanyWinterGames.Attheceremony,InternationalOlympic,Committee(IOC)PresidentThomasBach____15____(official)declaredtheBeijing2022WinterOlympicsclosed.CaiQi,presidentoftheBeijingOrganizingCommitteeforthe2022WinterOlympicGames,madea___16___(speak)attheceremony.BeijingMayorChenJiningpassedtheOlympicflagtoBach,___17___thenhandedittothemayorsofMilanandCortinad’Amoezzo,co-hostsof2026WinterGames.Thenthefloor___18___(give)toMilanCortina,whopresentedtheireight-minuteshowthemed“Duality,Together.”Atapressconference,CaisaidtheBeijingWinterOlympicshadcertainly___19___(make)history.Asthefirstglobalmulti-sporteventtobeheldasscheduled____20____theCOVID-19outbreak,Beijing2022haseffectiveCOVID-19countermeasures(對(duì)策),whichwillprovide“asuccessfulparadigm(范例)forothermajorinternationalevents,”Caisaid,whoaddedtheGameswillleavelastinglegacies(遺產(chǎn))inglobalwintersportsdevelopment.(2022·廣東深圳·一模)閱讀下面短文,在空格處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或使用括號(hào)中詞語的正確形式填空。BingDwenDwen,themascot(吉祥物)oftheBeijing2022WinterOlympics,hasbeensellinglikehotcakes.Whyisitsopopular?Whatarethespecialideasbehind____21____(it)design?Whywasthisdesignchosenfromalmost6,000____22____(work)from35countriesandregions?LetCaoXue,theheadofthemascot’sdesignteam,tellyouthestorybehindit.CaosaidtheideafirstcamefromBingtanghulu,a____23____(tradition)Chinesesnack.UnlikeBingtanghulu,BingDwenDwenwearsafull-bodyshellmadeofice.Itlookslike____24____astronautinaspacesuit,showingaperfectmixtureofwintersportsandmoderntechnology.TheBingtanghuluidea____25____(praise)widely,butitwasn’tenoughtosymbolizeabigcountry.SoCao’steamtriedagainandagain,changingtheimageintheiceshell____26____manyanimalsandplants.Andtheyfinallydecidedonthepanda,ananimal____27____islikedbypeopleallovertheworld.Thestorydidn’tendthere.Cao’steamflewtoChinaWolongDaxiongmaoMuseuminSichuanProvince____28____(make)thepandalookmorepleasant.Theyfoundthatbabypandas’headandbodyratio(比例)isdifferentfrom____29____ofadultpandas,makingthemmuch_____30_____(cute).Sotheyimprovedtheimagebasedonthebabypanda.“Itsiceshelliscold,buttheimagelookswarmandlovely,Ibelievethiskindofwarmthcanbesomethingeverybodyfeels,”saidCao.(2022·廣東深圳·二模)閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。TakingcareofbodyandmindDuringtheSpringandAutumnPeriod(770-476BC),theprinceofChustateoftenfeltsick.Aman____31____(call)WuKewenttovisittheprince.Wusaidthattheprincewasphysicallyhealthy;theproblemwas____32____hismind.Medicinecouldn’tsavehim,butmaybesomehelpful____33____(suggest)could.Wufirstaskedtheprincetochangesomeof____34____(him)badhabits.Theprincelivedtoo____35____(comfortable),withservantstakingcareofeverything.Herarelywalked.Instead,hetook____36____carriageeverywhere.Healsoatealotofgreasy(油膩的)food.Afterthat,Wuadvisedtheprincetodo____37____(many)outdooractivitiesthanbefore,likehunting____38____traveling.Lastbutmostimportant,accordingtoWu,was____39____(meet)morepeopleanddiscusshowtodevelophismorals(道德)andrulethestate.AftertakingWu’sadvice,theprincegotbetter.ThisisthestoryknowasQifa(《七發(fā)》),which____40____(write)byMeiCheng,awriterduringtheWesternHanDynasty(206BC—AD24).Itwasfictional,butveryinspiring(有啟發(fā)性的).(2022·廣東深圳·二模)閱讀下面短文,在空格處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或使用括號(hào)中所給詞語的正確形式填空。Alpineskiing(高山滑雪)isoneofthemostdangeroussportsattheWinterOlympics.Ifthereisanaccident,skidoctorsarerequiredtoreachaninjuredpersonas____41____(safe)andasfastaspossible.Fouryearsago,China’s____42____(one)teamofskidoctorswassetup.“Since2018,we____43____(visit)aresortforskitrainingforfourweekseachyear.Weneedtocarryamedicalbag____44____weighsupto15kilograms.”saidLiMan,ateammember.Sheaddedthattheyhavebeengivenmedicaltrainingaswellasonline____45____offlineEnglishtraining.Shewashappyandexcitedtoseetheteamsurprisetheworldwithprofessionalperformance(專業(yè)表現(xiàn))andtheabilitytocommunicateconfidentlywithforeignathletes(運(yùn)動(dòng)員)and____46____(work).“Wesawmanyathletesfallonthecourses.Weare____47____(worry)becausewecan’timmediatelyspringintoaction.Weneedtowaitforthe“all-clear”from____48____controlcentertomakesuretherearenootherathletesonthecourseandnootherhiddendangers.SoeverytimeIgettheofficialgo-ahead,Ican’twait____49____(rush)totheathletes.”“Therearepities,butnoregretsorcomplaints.Weareproud____50____whatwedo.”Lisaid.ShehopesthatChina’sskimedicalrescuesystemwillcontinuetogrowandmoredoctorswilljoin.(2022·廣東·深圳市南山區(qū)前海中學(xué)二模)閱讀下面短文,在空格處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或使用括號(hào)中詞語的正確形式填空。Childrenaregrowingupinawarmerworld.Thiswillbringthem____51____(many)healthproblemsthantheirparentsexperienced,accordingto____52____recentreport.Thereportwasmadeaccordingtotheresearchby35differentgroups,____53____(include)theWorldHealthOrganization.Infact,bothchildren’sandparents’health____54____(get)betteroverthelast30years.That’spartlybecauseofbettermedicineandscience.____55____today,childrenhavetofacesomenewproblems.Thereportsaidthattheeffectsofclimatechangearealreadyhere.Andgreatchangesinthe____56____(earth)weathercanharmtoday’schildrenfromthemomentsthattheywereborn.Firstly,theyhavetofacemoreharmthantheirparentswhentheywereborn.____57____(second),theyareveryweakastheirbodiesarestilldeveloping.Thus,thebadeffectsfromclimatechangehurtthemmost.Thereportnamedsome____58____(worry)areas—airpollutionfromman-madesourcesandwildfires;changingweatherthatmakessome____59____(disease)spreadmoreeasily;extremeheatandcold.Thereportalsosaidthatchildreninpoorcountries____60____(affect)morethanthoseinrichcountries.(2022·廣東深圳·三模)閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入適當(dāng)內(nèi)容或用括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式填空(每空不多于3個(gè)單詞)ThisyearistheChineseyearofthetiger.Thetigeriscalled“thekingoftheforest”.It’sscaryandpeopledon’tdaretogetclosetoit.ButSunSimiaooncesavedatiger,andthetigerisvery____61____(thank)tohim.Doyouknowthestorybetweenthem?SunSimiao,amedical____62____(science)inTangDynasty,wasknown____63____“thekingofmedicine”.Onemorning,SunSimiaowenttoahill____64____(find)herbs.Ontheway,atigercametohim.Itkowtowed(叩頭)tohimandopeneditsbigmouth.Sunfoundthetigerwasverythin.“Itmustbeill,”hethought.Hemoved____65____(slow)tothetigerandsawitsswollenthroat.“There____66____(be)aboneinyourthroat,”Sunsaidtothetiger.“Noworries,I’llhelpyou.”By____67____(use)aring,Sunkeptthetiger’smouthopen.Hetooktheboneoutandputsomeherbsinitsthroat.Afterheremovedthering,thetigerranaway.Hesmiledandwentonwalking.Hespenthalfaday____68____(go)downthehighhill.Suddenly,atigercametohim.Itputsomethinginfrontofhim,lowereditsheadmany____69____(time)andthenwalkedaway.Sunpickedupthatthing.Itwasagoodherb!Helookedatthetiger’sback.Itwas____70____sametigerhehadhelpedinthemorning.(2022·廣東·深圳市高級(jí)中學(xué)二模)ThejourneyoftheCommunistPartyofChina(CPC)wasmarkedbymanyimportantthings.Theplacesofthesethingsnowalsobecome“redrevolutionarybases(革命圣地)”.The“redspirit”hasadeepinfluenceonlotsofChinesepeople,bothold____71____young.Forexample,theCPC’sbirthplaceofJiaxinginZhejiangis____72____popularsymbolofcourageandpioneering(先鋒)spirit.JinggangshaninJiangxiisknown____73____the“cradle(搖籃)oftheChineserevolution”.MaoZedongstartedthefirstrevolutionarybasethere.Other____74____(place)suchasYan’aninShaanxiandLinyiinShandongarealso“oldrevolutionarybases”.TheCPCworkedtogetherwithpeopletofight____75____wars.Ahundredyearshavepassed,andthese“revolutionarybases”____76____(change)greatlysofar.Someofthemarenolongerpoorvillages,andothersbecomepopulartouristareas.Therearemanyyoungpeople____77____aretryingtheirbesttoworkfortheirhometownsinmanyways.Howaretheyoungpeoplefromtheseplaces____78____(influence)by“redspirit”?Howdotheycarryoutthespiritintheir_____79_____(day)lives?Toanswerthesequestions,TEENShasinterviewedseverallocalyoungpeople.“Theirstoriesshowedthatthe‘redspirit’wouldneverbeoutoftime.Itwillkeep____80____(encourage)ustoworkhard,feelthankfulandserveothers,”WangJie,ayoungmansaid.(2022·廣東·深圳中學(xué)二模)閱讀下面短文,在空格處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或使用括號(hào)中詞語的正確形式填空。Areyouoneofthosepeoplewhothinkallbabiesarecute?What?You’veneverseenhornsonababy?NeitherhadthepeoplewhenI____81____(bear).IwasShennong,manandoxandgodofplants.Oneday,Iopenedajarandsmelledoldplants.Stinky!Iknewthisgiftmustbeused____82____(help)mypeoplegetwell.ThenItastedthejuiceoftheplantsIhadcut.Mytongue____83____(stop)feelinganything.Iturned____84____myfriends.“Allthemedicines____85____(we)peopleneedarealreadyhere.Ionlyneedtofindandsharethem.”Somelefttobringthemedicinejarto____86____village,othersexploredwithme.MyfriendsandItravelledtogetheracrossChina,lookingformedicines.Andeverynight,wewrotedown____87____wehadlearned.Myfriendshadtosharetheknowledgeandthenmypeoplewouldbehealthy.WeallknewthatonedayIwouldeatthe____88____(leaf)ofplantsthatwouldkillme.Ithappenedwhentheclouds____89____(hang)low.Itookabiteofaleafandfeltmyinsidesbreak.Myfriendsrantome____90____(hurry).Icouldnotlookawayfrommylastviewwheretherewastoomuchbeauty.(2022·廣東·南山實(shí)驗(yàn)教育麒麟中學(xué)三模)閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入一個(gè)恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。TimelesswisdomofSunTzuDoyouknowthebookTheArtofWar?WhenIfirststartedreadingTheArtofWarbyphilosopherSunTzu,Ireallyhadnoideawhatitwas____91____.Iwasinhighschoolatthetimeandhardlyknew____92____(something)aboutwarorphilosophy.AsIwastryingtoreadmoreofbooksatthetime,someChinesephilosophylikeTheArtofWarsoundedlike____93____interestingchoice.ButassoonasIopenedit____94____startedreading,Iwasconfused.____95____didsomanypeoplefindthisbookinteresting?Itwashardformetounderstandsomequotes(引語)____96____(clear)like“Theskillfulsoldierdoesnotraiseasecondlevy,neitherarehissupply-wagonsloadedmorethantwice”(善用兵者,役不在籍,糧不三載).Butafterreadingabitmoredeeply,someideascould____97____(use)inmyownlife.Forexample,thequote“Iftheenemyleavesadooropen,youmustrushin”(敵人開闔,必亟之入)canmeancatchingopportunitiesquicklybeforetheyaregoneworks____98____(good)thandoingnothing.It’sbeenalongtimesinceIreadthebook,butIstillremembersomeofits____99____(lesson).ItwasaninterestinglookintoancientChineseculturethatstill____100____(work)usefullytoday.Whatdoyouthink?參考答案:1.a(chǎn)thletes
2.a(chǎn)n
3.told
4.But
5.myself
6.for
7.tochallenge
8.feeling
9.bravely
10.biggest【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了谷愛凌是一位意志堅(jiān)強(qiáng)、努力奮斗的自由式滑雪世界冠軍。1.句意:北京2022年冬奧會(huì)上最受歡迎的運(yùn)動(dòng)員之一是兩屆自由式滑雪世界冠軍谷愛凌。根據(jù)“oneofthe+最高級(jí)+名詞復(fù)數(shù)”可知,athlete的復(fù)數(shù)是athletes,故填athletes。2.句意:在女子自由式滑雪大型空中項(xiàng)目中,她憑借一個(gè)驚人的跳躍獲得了金牌。根據(jù)“amazingjump”可知,需要不定冠詞表示泛指,amazing是元音音素開頭,因此an符合句意,故填an。3.句意:她媽媽告訴她要謹(jǐn)慎行事。根據(jù)“Itwasadifficultjumpthatshehadneverdonebefore.”可知,是一般過去時(shí)態(tài),tell的過去式是told,故填told。4.句意:但我沒有聽她的,而是試了試,不是想打敗任何人,而是想把自己提升到一個(gè)新的水平。根據(jù)“Ididn’tlistentoher”可知,與前句是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,因此but符合句意,位于句首,首字母大寫,故填But。5.句意:但我沒有聽她的,而是試了試,不是想打敗任何人,而是想把自己提升到一個(gè)新的水平。根據(jù)“elevate”可知,提升自己,需要反身代詞,因此myself符合句意,故填myself。6.句意:谷愛凌以堅(jiān)強(qiáng)的意志和努力工作而聞名。beknownfor“因……而出名”,因此for符合句意,故填for。7.句意:她鼓勵(lì)青少年通過冬季運(yùn)動(dòng)挑戰(zhàn)自己。encouragesbtodosth“鼓勵(lì)某人做某事”,動(dòng)詞不定式作賓語補(bǔ)足語,tochallenge符合句意,故填tochallenge。8.句意:我喜歡緊張的感覺,然后勇敢地克服它,那種沖動(dòng)和回報(bào)的感覺……讓我愛上了滑雪。lovedoing“喜愛做某事”,動(dòng)名詞作賓語,feeling符合句意,故填feeling。9.句意:我喜歡緊張的感覺,然后勇敢地克服它,那種沖動(dòng)和回報(bào)的感覺……讓我愛上了滑雪。根據(jù)“overcomingit”可知,副詞修飾動(dòng)詞,brave的副詞是bravely,故填bravely。10.句意:從第一天起,這一直是我最大的目標(biāo)。根據(jù)“IhopethatI’mabletousethisplatformtoinspiremoreyounggirlstotakepartinfreeskiing.”可知,這是谷愛凌最大的目標(biāo),big的最高級(jí)是biggest,故填biggest。11.a(chǎn)n
12.a(chǎn)ttended
13.nine
14.best
15.officially
16.speech
17.who
18.wasgiven
19.made
20.since【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了北京冬奧會(huì)取得了圓滿成功。11.句意:北京2022年冬奧會(huì)于2022年2月20日落下帷幕。cometoanend“結(jié)束”,固定用法。故填an。12.句意:國家主席習(xí)近平出席了儀式。根據(jù)“came”可知句子使用一般過去時(shí),動(dòng)詞用過去式attended“出席”。故填attended。13.句意:東道主中國共奪得9枚金牌和15枚獎(jiǎng)牌,在冬奧會(huì)上取得了迄今為止最好的成績(jī)。根據(jù)“goldmedals”可知前應(yīng)用基數(shù)詞表示數(shù)量,nine“九”。故填nine。14.句意:東道主中國共奪得9枚金牌和15枚獎(jiǎng)牌,在冬奧會(huì)上取得了迄今為止最好的成績(jī)。根據(jù)“atanyWinterGames”可知是取得了最好的成績(jī),用形容詞的最高級(jí)best“最好的”。故填best。15.句意:儀式上,國際奧委會(huì)主席托馬斯·巴赫正式宣布北京2022年冬奧會(huì)閉幕。此處修飾動(dòng)詞“declared”用副詞officially“官方地,正式地”。故填officially。16.句意:北京2022年冬奧會(huì)組委會(huì)主席蔡奇在儀式上致辭。不定冠詞a后加名詞單數(shù)speech“演講”,makeaspeech“做演講”。故填speech。17.句意:北京市長(zhǎng)陳吉寧將奧運(yùn)會(huì)旗遞給巴赫,巴赫再將其交給2026年冬奧會(huì)共同主辦方米蘭市長(zhǎng)和科爾蒂納達(dá)莫埃佐市長(zhǎng)。句子是非限制性定語從句,先行詞是人“Bach”,關(guān)系詞在從句中作主語,用who引導(dǎo)定語從句。故填who。18.句意:然后,米蘭·科爾蒂納發(fā)言,他們展示了他們以“Duality,Together”為主題的8分鐘表演。根據(jù)“presented”可知句子使用一般過去時(shí),主語“thefloor”和謂語“give”之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系,用一般過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)was/weredone,主語是單數(shù),be動(dòng)詞用was。故填wasgiven。19.句意:在新聞發(fā)布會(huì)上,蔡說,北京冬奧會(huì)無疑創(chuàng)造了歷史。此處用過去分詞made“創(chuàng)造”和前面的had構(gòu)成過去完成時(shí)。故填made。20.句意:作為自COVID-19疫情爆發(fā)以來首次如期舉行的全球性綜合運(yùn)動(dòng)賽事,北京2022年冬奧會(huì)有有效的COVID-19應(yīng)對(duì)措施。根據(jù)“Asthefirstglobalmulti-sporteventtobeheldasscheduled...theCOVID-19outbreak”可知是自從新冠疫情爆發(fā)以來,北京冬奧會(huì)是首次舉行的全球賽事,since“自從”。故填since。21.its
22.works
23.traditional
24.a(chǎn)n
25.waspraised
26.between
27.which
28.tomake
29.that
30.cuter【導(dǎo)語】本文介紹冬奧會(huì)吉祥物冰墩墩的創(chuàng)作過程。21.句意:它的設(shè)計(jì)背后有什么特別的想法?此空修飾名詞design,用it的形容詞性物主代詞its。故填its。22.句意:為什么這個(gè)設(shè)計(jì)從35個(gè)國家和地區(qū)將近6000個(gè)作品中脫穎而出?根據(jù)“almost6,000”可知數(shù)詞修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù),work名詞表示“作品”。故填works。23.句意:曹雪說這個(gè)想法最初來自冰糖葫蘆,一個(gè)中國傳統(tǒng)的零食。此空為形容詞作定語,修飾名詞,traditional表示“傳統(tǒng)的”。故填traditional。24.句意:它看起來像一個(gè)宇航員穿著太空服。此空泛指一個(gè)宇航員,astronaut以元音音素開頭,用an修飾。故填an。25.句意:冰糖葫蘆的想法被廣泛贊揚(yáng),但是它不足以代表一個(gè)大國。idea與praise之間是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,因此用被動(dòng)語態(tài),根據(jù)“butitwasn’tenoughtosymbolizeabigcountry.”可知描述之前的事,用一般過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。故填waspraised。26.句意:因此,曹的團(tuán)隊(duì)一次又一次地嘗試,改變了許多動(dòng)物和植物在冰殼中的形象。根據(jù)“manyanimalsandplants”可知此處指兩者之間,用between...and表示。故填between。27.句意:他們最終決定采用熊貓,一個(gè)被全世界人們喜歡的動(dòng)物。此句為定語從句,先行詞ananimal為物,用which引導(dǎo)。故填which。28.句意:曹的團(tuán)隊(duì)飛往中國四川省臥龍大熊貓博物館去讓熊貓看起來更好。根據(jù)“...thepandalookmorepleasant.”可知讓熊貓更好是目的,因此用不定式作目的狀語。故填tomake。29.句意:他們發(fā)現(xiàn)熊貓寶寶的頭和身體比例與成年熊貓不同,讓它們看起來更可愛。此處指代“headandbodyratio”,同名異物,用that。故填that。30.句意:他們發(fā)現(xiàn)熊貓寶寶的頭和身體比例與成年熊貓不同,讓它們看起來更可愛。makesbadj表示“使某人……”,形容詞作賓補(bǔ),much后接形容詞比較級(jí)。cute的比較級(jí)為cuter。故填cuter。31.called
32.in
33.suggestions
34.his
35.comfortably
36.a(chǎn)
37.more
38.a(chǎn)nd
39.tomeet
40.waswritten【導(dǎo)語】本文文章主要講春秋時(shí)期,楚國王子生病,有位叫吳客的人拜訪王子,吳客認(rèn)為王子病不在身而在思想上,吳要求王子改變一些壞習(xí)慣并多做室外活動(dòng),王子聽取建議后病情好轉(zhuǎn)。這個(gè)故事叫《七發(fā)》,由西漢枚乘所寫。故事啟發(fā)人們要關(guān)注自身心智發(fā)展。31.句意:一個(gè)叫吳客的人去拜訪王子。主語man與動(dòng)詞call是被動(dòng)關(guān)系,此句已有動(dòng)詞went,故此空填過去分詞作定語,故填called。32.句意:吳說太子身體健康;問題在他的腦子里。根據(jù)“theproblemwas…h(huán)ismind”可知,腦子里有問題,用in表示“在……中”,故填in。33.句意:藥物救不了他,但也許一些有用的建議可以。some修飾可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式或不可數(shù)名詞,suggest對(duì)應(yīng)的名詞是suggestion“建議”,可數(shù)名詞,此空應(yīng)填復(fù)數(shù)形式,故填suggestions。34.句意:吳王首先要求太子改變他的一些壞習(xí)慣。此空修飾名詞habits,應(yīng)填形容詞性物主代詞,故填his。35.句意:王子生活得太舒適了,仆人們照料著一切。此空修飾動(dòng)詞lived,要用副詞,comfortable對(duì)應(yīng)的副詞是comfortably“舒適地”,故填comfortably。36.句意:相反,他去哪兒都坐馬車。takeacarriage“乘坐馬車”,故填a。37.句意:之后,吳建議王子比以前多做一些戶外活動(dòng),比如打獵和旅游。根據(jù)“than”可知,此空應(yīng)填比較級(jí),故填more。38.句意:之后,吳建議王子比以前多做一些戶外活動(dòng),比如打獵和旅游。hunting與traveling是并列關(guān)系,故此空應(yīng)填and連接,故填and。39.句意:最后,也是最重要的一點(diǎn),據(jù)吳說,是與更多的人見面,討論如何發(fā)展自己的道德和統(tǒng)治國家。此處was是系動(dòng)詞,結(jié)合“anddiscuss”可知,空處用不定式作表語,故填tomeet。40.句意:這就是西漢時(shí)期的作家梅城所寫的故事《七發(fā)》。根據(jù)“byMeiCheng”可知,此處用被動(dòng)語態(tài),且寫故事這個(gè)動(dòng)作發(fā)生在過去,故此處用一般過去時(shí)被動(dòng)語態(tài)was/weredone的結(jié)構(gòu),主語是單數(shù)形式,助動(dòng)詞用was,故填waswritten。41.safely
42.first
43.havevisited
44.which##that
45.a(chǎn)nd
46.workers
47.worried
48.the
49.torush
50.of【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了滑雪救援隊(duì)及其隊(duì)員李曼對(duì)滑雪醫(yī)生的工作的介紹。41.句意:如果發(fā)生事故,滑雪醫(yī)生被要求盡可能安全和快速地到達(dá)受傷的人身邊。此處用副詞修飾動(dòng)詞reach,safe的副詞形式safely“安全地”。故填safely。42.句意:四年前,中國成立了第一支滑雪救援隊(duì)。根據(jù)“China’s...(one)teamofskidoctors”可知此處指中國的第一支隊(duì)伍,用one的序數(shù)詞first表示“第一”。故填first。43.句意:從2018年開始,我們每年都會(huì)去滑雪勝地進(jìn)行為期四周的滑雪訓(xùn)練。根據(jù)“Since2018”可知用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí),其結(jié)構(gòu)為have/hasdone,主語“we”后用助動(dòng)詞have,visit的過去分詞形式為visited。故填havevisited。44.句意:我們需要攜帶一個(gè)重達(dá)15公斤的醫(yī)療包。根據(jù)“amedicalbag...weighsupto15kilograms”可知是定語從句,先行詞“amedicalbag”指物,且在從句中作主語,用which或that引導(dǎo)定語從句。故填which/that。45.句意:她補(bǔ)充說,他們已經(jīng)接受了醫(yī)學(xué)培訓(xùn),以及線上和線下的英語培訓(xùn)?!皁nline”與“offline”表示等同關(guān)系,肯定句中用and表示“和”。故填and。46.句意:她很高興也很興奮地看到中國代表隊(duì)以專業(yè)的表現(xiàn)震驚世界,能夠自信地與外國運(yùn)動(dòng)員和工人交流。根據(jù)“foreignathletes”可知此處用表示人的名詞復(fù)數(shù),work的名詞形式worker意為“工人”,其復(fù)數(shù)為workers。故填workers。47.句意:我們擔(dān)心是因?yàn)槲覀儾荒芰⒓床扇⌒袆?dòng)。be動(dòng)詞are后用形容詞作表語,worry的形容詞worried意為“擔(dān)心的”,符合語境。故填worried。48.句意:我們需要等待控制中心的“解除警報(bào)”,以確保賽道上沒有其他運(yùn)動(dòng)員,也沒有其他隱患。此處特指控制中心,用定冠詞the。故填the。49.句意:所以每次我得到官方的批準(zhǔn),我就迫不及待地沖向運(yùn)動(dòng)員。can’twaittodosth.“迫不及待做某事”,此處用動(dòng)詞不定式torush作賓語。故填torush。50.句意:我們?yōu)樽约旱墓ぷ鞲械津湴?。beproudof“以……而驕傲”。故填of。51.more
52.a(chǎn)
53.including
54.hasgot##hasgotton
55.But
56.earth’s
57.Secondly
58.worrying
59.diseases
60.a(chǎn)reaffected【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹氣候變化對(duì)孩子健康的影響。51.句意:根據(jù)最近的報(bào)告,這將給他們帶來比他們的父母經(jīng)歷過的更多的健康問題。根據(jù)“than”可知,此處應(yīng)使用比較級(jí)more,故填more。52.句意:根據(jù)最近的一份報(bào)告,這將給他們帶來比他們父母經(jīng)歷過的更多的健康問題。此處泛指一個(gè)報(bào)告,“recent”首字母為輔音音素,故填a。53.句意:該報(bào)告是根據(jù)包括世界衛(wèi)生組織在內(nèi)的35個(gè)不同組織的研究做出的。根據(jù)“Thereportwasmadeaccordingtotheresearchby35differentgroups,...theWorldHealthOrganization.”可知,此處用來距離,用介詞including表示“包括”,故填including。54.句意:事實(shí)上,在過去的30年里,孩子和父母的健康狀況都有所改善。根據(jù)“overthelast30years”可知,此處用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí),主語health是不可數(shù)名詞,助動(dòng)詞用has,故填hasgot/gotton。55.句意:但是今天,孩子們不得不面對(duì)一些新的問題。前后兩句構(gòu)成轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,用but連接,句首需大寫首字母,故填But。56.句意:地球氣候的巨大變化會(huì)從孩子們出生的那一刻起就對(duì)他們?cè)斐蓚?。此處作定語修飾weather,用名詞所有格,故填earth’s。57.句意:其次,他們很虛弱,因?yàn)樗麄兊纳眢w還在發(fā)育。根據(jù)“Firstly”可知,此處用副詞作狀語,secondly“其次”,句首需大寫首字母,故填Secondly。58.句意:該報(bào)告列舉了一些令人擔(dān)憂的地區(qū)——人為污染源和野火造成的空氣污染。此處作定語修飾areas,用修飾物的形容詞worrying,故填worrying。59.句意:天氣變化使得一些疾病更容易傳播。disease“疾病”,可數(shù)名詞,some修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù),故填diseases。60.句意:該報(bào)告還表示,貧困國家的兒童比富裕國家的兒童受到的影響更大。主語是動(dòng)作的承受者,用被動(dòng)語態(tài)表示,陳述客觀事實(shí),時(shí)態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),故填areaffected。61.thankful
62.scientist
63.a(chǎn)s
64.tofind
65.slowly
66.is
67.using
68.going
69.times
70.the【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要關(guān)于孫思邈在上山采藥時(shí)救下一只老虎的故事。61.句意:但是孫思邈曾經(jīng)救過一只老虎,并且這只老虎對(duì)他非常感激。根據(jù)“SunSimiaooncesavedatiger”可知,孫思邈曾經(jīng)救下的老虎非常感謝他,bethankfulto“對(duì)……感激”,此處thank“感謝”變成形容詞thankful“感激的”。故填thankful。62.句意:孫思邈,唐代醫(yī)藥學(xué)家,以“藥王”著稱。結(jié)合句子“SunSimiao,amedical…inTangDynasty”及science“科學(xué)”,孫思邈是一名唐代的醫(yī)藥學(xué)家,medicalscientist“醫(yī)學(xué)家”,science“科學(xué)”變成scientist“科學(xué)家”,又因前有不定冠詞a,所以此處使用單數(shù)不變。故填scientist。63.句意:孫思邈,唐代醫(yī)藥學(xué)家,以“藥王”著稱。根據(jù)“SunSimiao…wasknown…“thekingofmedicine”.”可知,孫思邈是以“藥王”著稱,beknownas“以……著稱”。故填as。64.句意:一天早上,孫思邈去山上采草藥。根據(jù)“Onemorning,SunSimiaowenttoahill…h(huán)erbs.”可知,此處孫思邈上山的目的是去采草藥,此處使用動(dòng)詞不定式作目的狀語,提示詞find“找到”變成不定式形式tofind。故填tofind。65.句意:他慢慢移動(dòng)到了老虎的面前,然后看見了它腫脹的喉嚨。根據(jù)“Hemoved…”可知,他慢慢地移動(dòng),此處修飾move“移動(dòng)”需要使用副詞,slow“慢慢的”變成副詞形式slowly“慢慢地”。故填slowly。66.句意:孫思邈對(duì)老虎說:“在你的喉嚨里有一根骨頭?!备鶕?jù)“There…aboneinyourthroat”可知,therebe句型使用就近原則,主語abone是單數(shù),又因此處是孫思邈在對(duì)老虎陳述事實(shí)說明現(xiàn)在嘴里的狀況,時(shí)態(tài)使用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),be用is。故填is。67.句意:通過使用一個(gè)圓環(huán),孫思邈讓老虎的嘴巴一直保持張開。根據(jù)“By…aring,Sunkeptthetiger’smouthopen.”可知,此處介詞“”by通過”后用動(dòng)名詞形式,use的動(dòng)名詞形式是去e加ing。故填using。68.句意:他花了半天的時(shí)間下山。根據(jù)“Hespenthalfaday…”可知,主語+spend+時(shí)間/金錢+(in)doingsth.“做某事花費(fèi)某人多少時(shí)間/金錢”,go變成going。故填going。69.句意:它在他的面前放下了某樣?xùn)|西,低下頭許多次,然后離開了。根據(jù)“l(fā)owereditsheadmany…(time)”可知,many后要用可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式,此處time“次數(shù)”是可數(shù)名詞。故填times。70.句意:還是那只早上他救過的老虎。根據(jù)“Itwas…sametigerhehadhelpedinthemorning.”可知,是同一只老虎。same“相同的”前通常使用定冠詞the。故填the。71.a(chǎn)nd
72.a(chǎn)
73.a(chǎn)s
74.places
75.in##against
76.havechanged
77.who##that
78.influenced
79.daily
80.encouraging【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了“紅色精神”深深地影響了許多中國人。71.句意:“紅色精神”深深地影響了許多中國人,無論老少。both...and...“兩者都”,and符合句意,故填and。72.句意:例如,中國共產(chǎn)黨的誕生地浙江嘉興,是勇氣和開拓精神的普遍象征。根據(jù)“popularsymbol”可知,需要不定冠詞表示泛指,popular是以輔音音素開頭的,因此a符合句意,故填a。73.句意:江西井岡山被譽(yù)為“中國革命的搖籃”。beknownas“作為……而出名”,as符合句意,故填as。74.句意:陜西延安、山東臨沂等地也是“革命老區(qū)”。根據(jù)“are”可知,需要名詞復(fù)數(shù),place的復(fù)數(shù)是places,故填places。75.句意:中國共產(chǎn)黨同人民群眾在戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)中并肩作戰(zhàn)/一道抗擊戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)。根據(jù)“TheCPCworkedtogetherwithpeopletofight”可知,在戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)中,中國共產(chǎn)黨同人民群眾并肩作戰(zhàn),可以填介詞in;也可以用fightagainst“與……作斗爭(zhēng)”,故填in/against。76.句意:一百年過去了,這些“革命根據(jù)地”已經(jīng)發(fā)生了很大的變化。根據(jù)“sofar”可知,此句是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài),主語是“these‘revolutionarybases’”,助動(dòng)詞用have,因此havechanged符合句意,故填havechanged。77.句意:有許多年輕人
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