安徽省安慶潛山市2020-2021學年八年級上學期期末考試英語試題（含聽力）（解析版）

潛山市2020—2021學年度第一學期期末教學質量驗收八年級英語試卷溫馨提示：1.本試卷分為四部分,滿分120分。考試時間100分鐘。2.考生務必將試題卷上的正確答案填寫在答題卷的適當位置。3.考生務必將自己的姓名、號碼及班級等分別寫在答題卷上,收卷時只交答題卷,試卷學生自己保留。第一部分聽力（共兩大題,滿分10分）I.短對話理解（共5小題,每小題1分,滿分5分）你將聽到幾段對話,每段對話后有一個小題,請在每小題所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出一個最佳選項。每段對話讀兩遍。1.WhatdoesSue’sfatherexpecthertobe?【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】A.Adoctor. B.Anengineer. C.Apianist.【答案】B【解析】【原文】略2.Whatdoesthewomanthinkoftheworldinthefuture?【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】A.Peoplewon’tusemoney.B.Everythingwillbemoreexpensive.C.Everythingwillbecheaper.【答案】A【解析】【原文】略3.Whatkindofmilkshakedotheymake?【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】A.Abananamilkshake. B.Anorangemilkshake. C.Anapplemilkshake.【答案】C【解析】【原文】略4.Whywastheteacherangryyesterday?【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】A.Becauseshelosthermoney.B.BecauseLucydidn’tgotoschool.C.BecauseLucymademanymistakesinherhomework.【答案】C【解析】【原文】略5.Whydidn’tCindygotoLinda’sbirthdayparty?【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】A.Becauseshewasbusy. B.Becauseshehadtheflu. C.Becauseshewasn’tinvited.【答案】B【解析】【原文】略II.短文理解（共5小題,每小題1分,滿分5分）你將聽到一篇短文,短文后有五個小題。請根據短文內容,在每小題所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出一個最佳選項。短文讀兩遍?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P音頻，請去附件查看】6.HowoldisPeter?A.16yearsold. B.13yearsold. C.30yearsold.7.Whatisheinterestedindoing?A.Makingmoremoney. B.Findingagoodjob. C.Readingbooks.8.Whydidhewanttolookforajob?A.Becausehewantedtobuysomebooks.B.Becausehedidn’twanttogotoschool.C.Becausehewantedtomakealotofmoney.9.WhatisPeter’sfirstjob?A.Tobuynewspapers. B.Tosendnewspapers. C.Tosellnewspapers.10.Whichofthefollowingistrue?A.Peter’sfamilyisrich.B.Petercangetonly5dollarsanhournow.C.Petercangetonly3dollarsanhournow.【答案】6.B7.C8.A9.B10.C【解析】【原文】略第二部分英語知識運用（共兩大題,滿分40分）III.單項選擇（共20小題,每小題1分,滿分20分）從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出一個可以填入空白處的最佳選項。11.Wouldyouliketodrink？A.anything B.something C.nothing D.everything【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：你想要一些喝的東西嗎？A.anything任何東西；B.something一些東西；C.nothing沒什么；D.everything一切。Wouldyoulike…表示希望得到對方的肯定回答，somethingtodrink表示一些喝的東西。根據題意，故選B。【點睛】something“某事，某物”，常用于肯定句中，用于句型”wouldyoulikesomethingtodo?”中，表示希望得到對方肯定的回答；anything“任何事物”，用于肯定句，疑問句和否定句中；nothing“什么也沒有”；everything“一切事物”，可用于任何句式。注意，修飾something，anything的形容詞必須放在它們的后面，做后置定語。12.—________didyouspendfinishingyourwork?—Forhalfanhour.A.Howoften B.Howlong C.Howfar D.Howmany【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：——你花了多長時間完成你的工作？——半個小時。考查特殊疑問句。Howoften對頻率提問；Howlong對一段時間提問；Howfar對距離提問；Howmany對可數名詞數量提問。根據“Forhalfanhour”是一段時間，要用howlong提問。故選B。13.—Whichclothesstoreis________,Bill’sorJason’s?—Bill’s.Youcanbuyclothesthemost________there.A.cheaper;cheapest B.morecheaper;cheapestC.morecheaper;cheaply D.cheaper;cheaply【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：——哪個服裝店比較便宜，比爾的還是杰森的？——比爾的。在那里你可以買到最便宜的衣服?？疾楸容^級和最高級。cheap-cheaper-cheapest“便宜——更便宜——最便宜”，形容詞；cheaply-morecheaply-mostcheaply“便宜地-更便宜地-最便宜地”，副詞。首空be+adj構成“系表結構”，根據AorB結構可知兩者之間用比較級；第二空修飾動詞buy，用副詞，且根據most可知是最高級。故選D。14.一Ithinkfriendsshouldbedifferenteachother.一Iagreewithyou.Thenwecanlearnsomething________ourfriends.A.to;from B.with;asC.as;with D.from;from【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：——我認為朋友應該不同于彼此?！彝饽愕恼f法，然后我們能從我們朋友那里學到一些東西。考查短語辨析。短語bedifferentfrom…表示不同于……；短語learnfrom…表示向某人學習。根據題意，故選D。15.Oneoftheworld’smostdangerous________mountainclimbing.A.sportsis B.sportsare C.sportis D.sportare【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：世界上最危險的運動之一是登山。考查主謂一致?！皁neofthe+形容詞最高級+名詞復數”表示“最……的……之一”，用復數sports，排除CD；再由“Oneof”可知be動詞用is，排除B。故選A。16.—________doyougotothemoviesaweek?—Atleasttwice.Inevermissanygoodmovies.A.Howoften B.Howlong C.Howmanytimes D.When【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：——你一周去看電影多少次？——至少兩次。我從不錯過任何好電影。考查疑問詞組辨析。howoften多久一次；howlong多長時間；howmanytimes多少次；when什么時候。根據“Atleasttwice.”結合問句可知問一周看電影多少次，用howmanytimes提問。故選C。17.There________afewpeople________onthebeach.A.isgoingtobe,lying B.aregoingtobe,lyingC.isgoingto,havelaid D.aregoingtohave,lie【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：將會有幾個人躺在海灘上?？疾閯釉~時態(tài)及非謂語動詞。根據語境是therebe句型的一般將來時，其結構是thereisgoingtobe+主語+doing+介詞短語，排除CD；主語是復數形式，be動詞用are，此處是正躺在沙灘上的一些人，用lying。故選B。18.LastnightJimhad________.Althoughhehad________,hestillcouldn’tsolveit.Aaspecialexperience;manyexperiences B.specialexperience;muchexperienceC.aspecialexperience;muchexperience D.specialexperience;manyexperiences【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：昨晚吉姆有一次特別的經歷。雖然他有很多經驗，但他還是解決不了這個問題。考查名詞及形容詞。experience意為“經歷”時，是可數名詞，前面可加不定冠詞；experience意為“經驗”時，是不可數名詞；many很多，修飾可數名詞；much很多，修飾不可數名詞。根據“LastnightJimhad....Althoughhehad...,hestillcouldn’tsolveit.”可知，第一空表示一次特殊的經歷，experience前面加冠詞，故填aspecialexperience；第二空表示很多經驗，應用much修飾。故選C。19.—CanIcometoyourhouseonSaturdayoronSunday?—________dayisOK.I’mfreethisweekend.A.Both B.Either C.Neither D.All【答案】B【解析】【分析】【詳解】句意：——我周六還是周日能來你家？——哪一天都行。這個周末我有空。考查代詞。Both兩者都；Either兩者中的任意一個；Neither兩者都不；All（三者及以上）全部都……。根據上文“onSaturdayoronSunday”可知，選擇的范圍在兩者之間，D選項可排除。且根據下文“I’mfreethisweekend”可知，此處指的是兩者中的任意一個都可以，故選B。20.—Didyouplayapartin________theclassroomyesterday?—Yes,Idid.A.clean B.cleans C.toclean D.cleaning【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：——昨天你參與打掃教室了嗎？——是的，參與了。考查動名詞作賓語。此處用于介詞in后作賓語，所以使用動名詞形式，故選D。21.—Timeisnotenoughforsomuchwork.—________areneeded,Ithink.A.Morethreepersons B.ThreemorepersonsC.Threeanotherpersons D.Threepersons【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：——時間不夠做這么多工作。——我想還需要三個人?？疾閿盗勘磉_。根據“Timeisnotenoughforsomuchwork.”可知需要多三個人，排除D；another+數詞+名詞=數詞+more+名詞，排除AC。故選B。22.Mysisterpromises________abigdinnerforourmotheronherbirthday.A.cook B.cooks C.tocook D.cooking【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：我姐姐答應在母親生日那天給我們做一頓豐盛的晚餐。cookadinner做晚飯，A.cook動詞原形；B.cooks動詞三單形式；C.tocook動詞不定式；D.cooking分詞或動名詞。promisetodosth.承諾/決定做某事?？疾榈氖枪潭ù钆洌瑒釉~不定式作賓語。故答案為C。23.—Hello!GoldenHotel.CanIhelpyou?—Doyouhavearoom________forthisweekend?A.empty B.useful C.available D.possible【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：——你好!！金色酒店。有什么需要幫忙嗎？——這個周末你們有空房間嗎？考查形容詞辨析。empty空；useful有用的；available可利用的，有空的；possible可能的。根據“Doyouhavearoom”可知問有無空房間。empty表示內部沒有東西的，available表示沒有被占用的，available符合語境。故選C。24.Ican’tseeanythingintheroom.Pleasehelpmethelights.A.turnon B.turnupC.turndown D.turnoff【答案】A【解析】【分析】

【詳解】句意：我在房間里什么都看不到。請幫我打開燈。考查動詞短語辨析。turnon打開；turnup調大，出現；turndown調小，拒絕；turnoff關閉。根據“Ican’tseeanythingintheroom.”可知，看不見東西所以是打開燈，故選A。25.Bobknowshowtocutthecostoftheproject.I’msurehecandotheworkwith_____moneyand______people.A.lessless B.fewermoreC.morefewer D.lessfewer【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：鮑勃知道怎樣削減項目的開支。我肯定他能夠以較少的錢和較少的人完成工作。考查形容詞比較級。less更少，修飾不可數名詞；fewer更少，修飾可數名詞復數；more更多，修飾可數名詞復數或不可數名詞。根據常識可知“要削減項目開支，則花的錢和用的人手都較少。”可知填“更少”，money是不可數名詞，用less修飾；people是可數名詞，用fewer修飾。故選D。26.How________bananasdoweneedandhow________yogurtdoweneed?A.many;much B.many;many C.much;much D.much;many【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：我們需要多少香蕉，需要多少酸奶？考查詞匯辨析。many許多的，修飾可數名詞復數；much許多的，修飾不可數名詞。bananas是可數名詞，其前用many；yogurt是不可數名詞，其前用much。故選A。27.TheyspeakEnglish________sothat________canunderstand________.A.wellenough,nobody,they B.enoughwell,everyone,themC.wellenough,everyone,them D.goodenough,everyone,them【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：他們的英語足夠好，所以每個人都能理解他們?？疾閑nough和代詞的用法。enough修飾形容詞或副詞時需后置，且第一空修飾動詞“speak”，要用副詞well，與enough搭配，即wellenough，排除B、D項。根據“understand”是動詞，其后人稱代詞要用賓格形式，排除A項。故選C。28.Mary______aloteverydayandherfavorite______isplayingbadminton.A.exercises;exercise B.exercises;exercisesC.exercise;exercise D.exercise;exercises【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：瑪麗每天做很多鍛煉，她最喜歡的鍛煉是打羽毛球。

考查動詞及名詞的用法。exercise作動詞，意為“鍛煉”；作名詞，意為“鍛煉”是不可數名詞。第一空作謂語，主語是Mary，故用動詞用第三人稱單數形式exercises。第二空做主語，故用名詞exercise。故選A。29.—Willtherebelesspaper?—________.Wewillreade-booksinthefuture.A.No,therewon’t B.Yes,therewill C.Yes,theywill D.No,theywon’t【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：——紙張會減少嗎？——會的，我們未來將閱讀電子書?？疾閠herebe結構和一般將來時。根據“Willtherebelesspaper?”是therebe句型的一般疑問句，回答要用therebe，故排除C、D選項。再根據“Wewillreade-booksinthefuture.”可知，未來將閱讀電子書，紙質書會減少，對上一句提問是肯定回答。故選B。30.—Canyoucometomybirthdaypartytomorrow,Helen?—________.Iamabittoobusythesedays.ButIwilltry.A.Allright B.Iamafraidnot C.Noproblem D.Goodluck【答案】B【解析】【分析】【詳解】句意：——海倫，明天你能來參加我的生日聚會嗎？——恐怕不行。這些天我有點太忙了。但我會盡力的。考查情景交際。Allright好吧；Iamafraidnot恐怕不行；Noproblem沒問題；Goodluck祝你好運。根據“Iamabittoobusythesedays.”判斷，應該是不能參加生日聚會。故選B。IV.完形填空（共20小題,每小題1分,滿分20分）閱讀下列短文,從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出一個最佳選項。A“Nancy，trycookingforustoday，”mymothercalled.“ButIdon'tknowhowtocook，”Isaid.“TodayyourfatherandIwill___31___youtocook，”saidmymother.Ididn'tknow___32___itwouldgo，butIagreed.Isawmymothercookricebefore，soIdiditeasily.___33___whenIplannedtocookvegetables，Ididn'tknowhowtodoit.Myfatheraskedmetocutuponecabbageandmakeotheringredients(原料)___34___．“Nowputsomegarlic(大蒜)intothepot.Then，___35___someturmeric(姜黃)andputthecabbage.Don'tforgettoaddsomesalt，”myfathersaid.HestoodnexttomeandtoldmewhatIshoulddo.___36___finishingthecabbage，Icookedbeefsoup.___37___，Ifinishedcookingthemealalmosttwohourslater.I___38___thefoodtomyparents.Theyateitandsaiditwaswonderful.Atlast，itwas___39___turntoeatthefood.However，Ithoughtitwasterrible.Fromthatdayon，Ilearnttocook.Althoughmyfirstcookingwassoterrible，ittaughtmeagreat___40___．Istartedrespecting(尊重)themealsmyparentscookforme，asIlearntthatitwasnoteasytocookmeals.31.A.shake B.question C.expect D.teach32.A.what B.how C.which D.where33.A.Because B.So C.But D.If34.A.ready B.funny C.lucky D.similar35.A.fall B.cover C.pick D.add36.A.Through B.After C.From D.Before37.A.Quickly B.Loudly C.Finally D.Quietly38A.served B.turned C.filled D.shared39.A.my B.his C.our D.their40.A.program B.reason C.hobby D.lesson【答案】31.D32.B33.C34.A35.D36.B37.C38.A39.A40.D【解析】【分析】本文介紹了作者第一次做飯的經歷?！?1題詳解】根據下文中Myfatheraskedmetocutuponecabbageandmakeotheringredients(原料)___4___可知，是作者的父母想教會他做飯。教會是teach。故選D。【32題詳解】句意：我不知道怎樣做，但我同意了。怎樣是how。故選B?！?3題詳解】句意：但是當我計劃做菜時，我不知道怎么做了。本句上下句是轉折關系，故用but。故選C。【34題詳解】句意：我爸爸告訴我切好卷心菜并把其他原料準備好。把------準備好是make---ready。故選A。【35題詳解】句意：放入鍋中一些大蒜然后加入一些姜黃再放入卷心菜。加用add。故選D?！?6題詳解】句意：做完卷心菜后，我又做了牛肉湯。在------之后用after。故選B?！?7題詳解】句意：最后我做晚飯時已經是兩小時之后了。最后的是finally。故選C?！?8題詳解】本題考查servesthtosb（給某人提供某物）。故選A。【39題詳解】句意：最后輪到我吃飯了。It’smyturntodosth(輪到我做某事)。故選A。【40題詳解】本題考查teachsbalesson(給某人上了一課)。故選D。點睛：完型填空是一卷難度最大的題。它集閱讀理解、語法、詞法、句法于一體。是考查語言綜合運用的能力的一道題。解題的方法第一要帶著空，通讀文章，搞清事件發(fā)生的背景。緊緊抓住上下文語境所提供的信息,充分利用各種線索，語法知識,以及句子之間的關系，詞的搭配,結合上下文背景語境，結合句意選擇適合語境的選項。BPaulisfromAmerica.Heisa13-year-oldboy.Helikes___41___onweekends.TherearemanyTVshowseveryday.What___42___TVshowsdoesPaullikeandwhatdoeshethinkofthem?Well,Paul’sfavoriteTVshowsaresportsnewsandAnimalWorld.Heoftenwatchesthem____43____hegoestobed.Paul’sfavorite___44___isP.E.atschool.Helikesplayingbasketballverymuch.Paullovessportsnews.Hethinksitisvery____45____becausehecanseealotoffamous___46___.PaulalsolikesAnimalWorld.Hethinkstheshowisveryinteresting,andhecan____47____alotaboutanimalsfromit.PandasandkoalasarePaula’sfavoriteanimals.PaulhopestogotoAustraliato____48____koalasoneday.AsforHealthyLiving,Paul___49___it.Hewatchesitwhentherearen’tsportsnewsorAnimalWorld.ButPaulcan’tstandsoapoperas.Hethinksthey’re___50___.Heneverwatchesthem.41.A.goingswimming B.goingshopping C.watchingTV D.doingsomereading42.A.sizeof B.kindof C.bowlof D.groupof43.A.so B.before C.after D.if44A.teacher B.color C.language D.subject45.A.dangerous B.quiet C.exciting D.difficult46.A.players B.runners C.actors D.doctors47.A.learn B.take C.give D.mind48.A.read B.write C.see D.play49.A.dislikes B.like C.can’tstand D.doesn’tmind50.A.interesting B.boring C.fun D.cool【答案】41.C42.B43.B44.D45.C46.A47.A48.C49.A50.B【解析】【分析】本文介紹了Paul喜歡的電視節(jié)目及原因?！?1題詳解】根據下句TherearemanyTVshowseveryday可知，此句是說Paul在周末喜歡看電視。故選C?！?2題詳解】根據Paul’sfavoriteTVshowsaresportsnewsandAnimalWorld可知，本句是問Paul喜歡什么類型的節(jié)目。故選B?！?3題詳解】句意：他經常在睡覺前看這些節(jié)目。在------之前用before。故選B?！?4題詳解】P.E是科目。故選D?！?5題詳解】句意：Paul認為它很令人激動因為他能看到很多的著名運動員。令人激動的是exciting。故選C?！?6題詳解】句意：Paul認為它很令人激動因為他能看到很多的著名運動員。運動員是player。故選A?！?7題詳解】本題考查learn---from---（從------學會------）。故選A。【48題詳解】句意：Paul希望有一天去澳大利亞看樹袋熊。看到用see。故選C。49題詳解】根據Hewatchesitwhentherearen’tsportsnewsorAnimalWorld可知，Paul不喜歡《健康生活》節(jié)目，不喜歡是dislike。故選A?！?0題詳解】根據ButPaulcan’tstandsoapoperas和Heneverwatchesthem可知，Paul認為肥皂劇是無聊的。故選B。點睛：完型填空是一卷難度最大的題。它集閱讀理解、語法、詞法、句法于一體。是考查語言綜合運用的能力的一道題。解題的方法第一要帶著空，通讀文章，搞清事件發(fā)生的背景。緊緊抓住上下文語境所提供的信息,充分利用各種線索，語法知識,以及句子之間的關系，詞的搭配,結合上下文背景語境，結合句意選擇適合語境的選項。第三部分閱讀理解（共兩大題,滿分45分）V.補全對話（共5小題,每小題1分,滿分5分）根據對話內容,從文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項,其中有兩個為多余選項。Peter:DoyouknowLily,Sue?Sue:Yes,she’smybestfriend.Peter:________51________Sue:BecauseshelikestodothesamethingsasIdo.________52________Peter:Doyoulikeplayingtabletennis,too?Sue:Yes.ButI’mmoreathleticthanLily.Whataboutyou,Peter?________53________Peter:MybestfriendisTony.Sue:________54________Peter:Heistallandhasshorthair.Sue:________55________Peter:Yes.Somepeoplesaythatwelookthesame.ButTonyisalittleheavierthanI.A.Whatdoeshelooklike?B.Shelikesplayingtabletennis.C.Whyissheyourbestfriend?D.AreyoumoreathleticthanLily?E.Doyoulookthesame?F.Who’syourbestfriend?G.Ishedifferentfromyouorthesameasyou?【答案】51.C52.B53.F54.A55.E【解析】【分析】本文是Sue與Peter的對話，主要是談論他們最好的朋友，以及他們的愛好和相貌等。【51題詳解】根據“BecauseshelikestodothesamethingsasIdo.”可知，because引導的句子，表示原因，由此判斷問句是詢問原因的。選項C“為什么她是你最好的朋友”符合語境。故選C?！?2題詳解】根據“Doyoulikeplayingtabletennis,too?”可知，上文提到過打乒乓球的事情。選項B“她喜歡打乒乓球”符合語境。故選B?！?3題詳解】根據“MybestfriendisTony.”可知，問句是詢問對方最好的朋友是誰。選項F“誰是你最好的朋友”符合語境，故選F。【54題詳解】根據“Heistallandhasshorthair.”可知，問句是詢問對方的外貌特征。選項A“他長得怎樣”符合語境，故選A?！?5題詳解】根據“Yes.

Somepeoplesaythatwelookthesame.”可知，問句是詢問兩人之間是否相像。選項E“你們看起來一樣嗎”符合語境。故選E。VI.閱讀理解（共20小題,每小題2分,滿分40分）閱讀下列短文,從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出一個最佳選項。AGoodnewsforyou!Ournewschoollibraryisopentoeveryone,andthelibrarycardisfree.Pleasecomeandhavealook!Book☆booksin36languages☆manykindsofstories,novels,andsoonYoucanenjoynewspapersandmagazinesinthereadingroom.Youcanborrowfivebooksatatimeandkeepthemforthreeweeks.Video☆manykindsofvideofilms☆manykindsofmusicvideosYoucanrent(租)avideo,oneyuanaweek.Youcanenjoyyourselfandwatchyourfavoritevideosathome.Audio☆musicforeveryone☆languagecassettes(磁帶);42worldlanguagesSpecialroomsforyoutoenjoylistening.YoucankeeponeCDoronecassetteatatimeforoneweek.56.Thebooksinthelibraryarepublishedin________languages.A.26 B.36 C.42 D.5057.Whatcanyouenjoyinthereadingroom?A.Magazines B.Languagecassettes. C.Videofilms. D.CDs.58.Howmuchshouldyoupayifyoukeepthreevideosforaweek?A.1yuan. B.2yuan. C.3yuan. D.Nothing.59.Howlongcanyoukeeponecassetteatatime?A.Oneday. B.Oneweek. C.Twodays. D.Twoweeks.60.WhichofthefollowingisTrueaccordingtotheform?A.Thelibrarycardwillcostyouoneyuan.B.YoucanborrowasmanyCDsasyoulikeatatime.C.Youcanborrowfivebooksatatimeandkeepthemforthreeweeks.D.Thereisaspecialroomforyoutoenjoymusicvideosinthelibrary.【答案】56.B57.A58.C59.B60.C【解析】【分析】本文主要介紹學校的新圖書管開放了。并對里面的書籍，錄像制品及磁帶做了描述?！?6題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。表格第一欄中booksin36languages，可知圖書館里的書是有36種語言出版的。應選B?！?7題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。表格第一欄中Youcanenjoynewspapersandmagazinesinthereadingroom.可知在閱覽室你可以看報紙和雜志，故選A?！?8題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。由表格第二欄中Youcanrent(租)avideo,oneyuanaweek.可知一盤錄像帶租一周需要一元錢，那么如果你要租三盤，則需付3元錢。故選C?！?9題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。由表格最后一欄中YoucankeeponeCDoronecassetteatatimeforoneweek.可知一盤磁帶一次可借一周，故選B?！?0題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。表格第一欄中Youcanborrowfivebooksatatimeandkeepthemforthreeweeks.可知C正確。故選C。BWhoisyourbestfriend?Jack:MybestfriendisAlbert.Heisanoutgoingboywithblackhairandbrowneyes.I’mfifteen.Heisoneyearolderthanme.Webothlovesports.Andwehavethesamedream—tobeasportsstar.Mary:MybestfriendisNancy.Sheisakind,beautifulandfunnygirl.Weliveinthesamevillage,andwerideourbicyclestoschooltogethereveryday.Weareinthesameschoolbutindifferentclasses.Lily:Elyaismybestfriend.Sheisatallgirlwithlonghairandbigeyes.Welookthesameinmanyways,butwehavedifferentcharacter.Elyaisquietandshy.I’moutgoingandfunny.SoIoftentelljokestomakeherlaugh.Tom:MybestfriendisMike.Wemeteachotherintheartclubtwoyearsago.Heisasoldasme,butalittletaller.Webothloveart,buthedrawsbetterthanme.Webothlovewatchingmovies,too.Weoftengotothecinematogetheronweekends.61.HowoldisAlbert?A.Thirteen. B.Fourteen. C.Fifteen. D.Sixteen.62.HowdoesMarygotoschool?A.Bybike. B.Bybus. C.Bycar. D.Byboat.63.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“character”meaninChinese?A.愛好 B.性格 C.職業(yè) D.理想64.WheredoesTomoftengowithMikeonweekends?A.Tothemuseum. B.Tothezoo. C.Tothecinema. D.Tothelibrary.65.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.Jackwantstobeamusicstar. B.MaryandNancyareclassmates.C.Elyahaslonghairandbigeyes. D.TomisbetteratdrawingthanMike.【答案】61.D62.A63.B64.C65.C【解析】【分析】這篇短文主要講述了對朋友的介紹，詳細的介紹了他們的外貌，年齡，性格和愛好等?！?1題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據文中“Heisanoutgoingboywithblackhairandbrowneyes.I’mfifteen.Heisoneyearolderthanme.”可知，Albert16歲了。故選D。【62題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據文中“andwerideourbicyclestoschooltogethereveryday.”可知，Mary騎自行車去上學，故選A。【63題詳解】詞句猜測題。根據下文“Elyaisquietandshy.I’moutgoingandfunny.”可知上文是有不同的性格。character的意思是“性格”，故選B?！?4題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據文中“Webothlovewatchingmovies,too.Weoftengotothecinematogetheronweekends.”可知，在周末Tom和Mike經常看電影。故選C?！?5題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據文中“Elyaismybestfriend.Sheisatallgirlwithlonghairandbigeyes.”可知，Elya有長頭發(fā)和大眼睛。故選C。CFastwalkingistheexercisebetweenwalkingandracewalking.AstudyshowsthatfastwalkinghasbecomethemostpopularexerciseinChinaandmanypeoplewalkmorethan5,000stepsaday.TheresultsofthestudyarefromQQusers.About37%ofthepeoplechoosefastwalkingastheirfavoriteexercise;over23%chooserunningandmorethan14%chooseridingbikes.Fastwalkingandrunningareeasy,costlittleandworkwell,sotheyarepopular.Andmanypeoplewouldratherdoexerciseinnaturethangotogyms(健身房).It’sbesttowalkfastforatleast10minutesatonetimeandwalkupto6,000stepseveryday.ThestudyalsoshowsthatpeopleinGuiyang,Guizhoulovesportsmost.Onaverage(平均),everyonetherewalks5,941stepseveryday.Itseemsthatpeopleinplaceswithbetterenvironmentandairaremorewillingto(更愿意)dosports.66.ManypeopleinChinawalkmorethan________stepsaday.A.6,000 B.5,941 C.5,000 D.10,00067.Over23%oftheChinesepeoplechoose________astheirfavoriteexercise.A. B. C. D.68.Manypeopleprefertodoexercise________.A.athome B.innature C.inthegym D.inthepark69.Thewriterprobablyagreesthat________.A.peopleliveinbigcitiesaremorewillingtodosportsB.fastwalkingisnotdifficult,costslittleandworkswellC.it’sbadforpeopletowalkfastformorethan10minutesatonetimeD.mostpeoplelikeridingbikesaccordingtothesurvey(調查)70.Wecanreadthispassageinthecolumn(欄目)________ofanewspaper.A.Mum’sKitchen B.MusicToday C.Health&Sports D.Food&Health【答案】66.C67.A68.B69.B70.C【解析】【分析】本文是說明文，主要介紹了健步走很受歡迎的原因和健步走的好處。【66題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據“AstudyshowsthatfastwalkinghasbecomethemostpopularexerciseinChinaandmanypeoplewalkmorethan5,000stepsaday.”可知很多中國人一天走5000步以上。故選C。【67題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據“over23%chooserunning”可知超過23%的人選擇跑步作為他們最喜愛的運動方式。故選A?！?8題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據“Andmanypeoplewouldratherdoexerciseinnaturethangotogyms.”可知許多人寧愿在大自然中運動，故選B?！?9題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據“Fastwalkingandrunningareeasy,costlittleandworkwell,sotheyarepopular.”可知作者認為健步走不難、成本小、而且效果很好。故選B?！?0題詳解】推理判斷題。通讀全文可知，短文主要介紹了健步走很受歡迎，因此應該在報紙上的“健康和運動”欄目能讀到。故選C。DMr.Greenmadearobot.Hecouldsayonlyonesentence(句子):“Thereisnodoubt(疑問)aboutit.”Therobotalwayssaidthesamewordswhenyoutalkedtohim.Mr.Greenneededlotsofmoneyandonedayhetooktherobottothemarkettosellhim.“Whowillbuymyrobot?Heisverysmart.”heshouted.“20,000dollarsformyrobot!”Amanwassurprisedthathewasaskingforsomuchmoney.Isitdifferent?InsteadofaskingMr.Greenwhyhewantedsomuchmoney,hedecidedtospeaktotherobot.“Areyouworth(值)20,000dollars?”heaskedtherobot.“Thereisnodoubtaboutit.”answeredtherobot.Themanlikedtherobot’sanswersomuchthatheboughthimandcarriedhimhome.Butverysoonhefoundthattherobotcouldsaynothingelse.Hewassorryheboughttherobot.Hestoodinfrontoftherobotandsaid,“Howfoolish(愚蠢的)Iwastospendsomuchmoneyaway!”“Thereisnodoubtaboutit.”saidtherobot.71.Howmanysentencescouldtherobotsay?A.Onlyonesentence. B.Morethanonesentence.C.Tensentences. D.Hundredsofsentences.72.WhydidMr.Greenselltherobot?A.Becausetherobotwasbad. B.BecauseMr.Greendidn’tlikeit.C.BecauseMr.Greenneededmuchmoney. D.Becausetherobotwasold.73.Howmuchwastherobot?Itwas________.A.20,000dollars B.2,000dollars C.200dollars D.20dollars74.Themanwassorrythat________.A.hemetMr.Green B.hewenttothemarketC.hespoketotherobot D.heboughttherobot75.Attheendofthestory,themanprobablyfelttherobotwas________.A.happyforhim B.afraidofhim C.laughingat(嘲笑)him D.excitedforhim.【答案】71.A72.C73.A74.D75.C【解析】【分析】格林先生制造了一個機器人，有個人非常喜歡機器人的話“毫無疑問”，他認為這個機器人非同尋常，于是花大價錢購買。然而，后來發(fā)現在這個機器人只會說這一句話?！?1題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據“MrGreenmadearobot.Hecouldsayonlyonesentence”可知，這機器人只會說一句話，故選A?！?2題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據“Mr.Greenneededlotsofmoneyandonedayhetooktherobottothemarkettosellhim.”可知，格林先生賣機器人是因為他需要錢。故選C?！?3題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據“20,000dollarsformyrobot!”可知，這個機器人值20000美元。故選A?！?4題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據“Hewassorryheboughttherobot.”可知，這個男人對買這個機器人感到遺憾。故選D?！?5題詳解】推理判斷題。男人說“我花了那么多錢，真愚蠢！”，而機器人回答“Thereisnodoubtaboutit.”，由此可推出這個男人會覺得機器人在嘲笑他愚蠢。故選C