湖北省武漢市武珞路中學2019-2020學年八年級上學期期末英語試題（解析版）

漢陽區(qū)2019-2020學年度第一學期期末考試八年級英語試卷一、聽力測試部分（本題共25分，每小題1分）第一節(jié)：聽下面5個問題，每個問題后有三個答語，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每個問題后，你都有5秒鐘的時間來做答和閱讀下一小題。每個問題讀一遍。1.A.Onepiece.B.Onecup.C.Onebowl.2.A.Yesterday.B.Nextweek.C.Nextyear.3.A.Apilot.B.Anafternoon.C.Alibrary.4.A.Sure,Ibelieveit.B.No,ofcoursenot.C.Sure,I'dloveto.5.A.Atabusstop.B.Inamovie.C.Inamountain.第二節(jié)：聽下面7段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話讀一遍。6.Whomadethemilkshake?A.Theman'smother.B.Thewoman.C.Thewoman'smother.7.WhatwillthewomandoforArtFestival?A.Shewillorganizethegame.B.Shewillsing.C.Shewilldance.8.Whenwilltheygotothemovie?A.OnFridaynight.B.OnSaturdaynight.C.OnFridayorSaturdaynights.9.WhatdoesAllen'sfatherdo?A.Ateacher.B.Adriver.C.Adoctor.10.Whatdoesthemanthinkofthedress?A.Veryexpensive.B.Verybeautiful.C.Verybig.11.Whenwilltheyprobablygettothelibrary?A.7:30.B.7:40.C.7:50.12.Whatdoesthemanorder?A.Sandwich.B.Lettuce.C.Butter.第三節(jié)：聽下面4段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話和獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間，每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽下面一段對話，回答13至15題13.Whatdotheycookatfirst?ABlacktea.B.Milk.C.Blackteaandmilk.14.Howmuchsugardotheyput?A.Abag.C.Threecups.B.Onespoon.15.Howmanyingredients(原料)dotheyuseinall?A.Three.B.FourC.Five聽下面一段對話，回答16至18題16.Whocleansthehousetoday?A.Theman.B.Thewoman.C.Thecleaningrobot.17.Whendidthewomanbuythecleaningrobot?A.November11th.B.October11th.C.December11th.18.Whydoesthemanstayatcomputer?A.Hewantstoplaycomputergames.B.Hehasalotofworktodo.C.Hewantstobuyadishes-washingmachine.聽下面一段對話，回答19至21題19.Whatdotheytalkabout?A.Amovie.B.Thesunandtheearth.C.Abook.20.Whytheearthisverycold?A.Becauseitwilldieout.B.Becauseitwillrunawayfromthesun.C.Becausethesunwilldieout.21.Whodoesthemanwanttolookfor?A.Tina.B.LiuCixin.C.Tony.聽下面一段短文，回答22至25小題22.HowoldisJimmy?A.14.B.15.C.16.23.Whatcan'tJimmyoftendo?A.Listentomusic.B.Dohomework.C.Gotobedearly.24.WhatdoesJimmylikebest?A.Football.B.Magazines.C.Movies.25.Whatcanweknowfromtheletter?A.Jimmyalwaysstaysupverylate.B.Jimmy'smotherdon'tlovehim.C.Therewasafootballgamethedaybeforeyesterday.二、選擇填空（本題共15分，每小題1分）從各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出一個最佳答案。1.—Wouldyouliketocometomypartythisevening?—________,butmymotherisill.A.Idon’tcare B.It’sveryniceofyou C.Ofcoursenot D.Mypleasure【答案】B【解析】【分析】【詳解】句意：——今晚你愿意來參加我的聚會嗎?——你真是太好了，但我媽媽病了?？疾榍榫敖浑H。Idon’tcare我不在乎；It’sveryniceofyou你真是太好了；Ofcoursenot當然不；Mypleasure我的榮幸。根據(jù)“butmymotherisill.”可知說話人是不能去參加派對，所以此處應是對邀請表示感謝或委婉的拒絕對方，結合選項，只有B選項符合語境，故選B。2.—I’mgoingtohaveawintervacationwithmyfamilyinthenorth.—________.A.Ohthat’sniceofyou B.EnjoyyourselfC.Welldone D.Gladtohearthat【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：——我打算和我的家人在北方度寒假?！Ｄ阃娴瞄_心?？疾榍榫敖浑H。Oh,that’sniceofyou哦，你真好；Enjoyyourself玩得開心，過得愉快；Welldone做得好；Gladtohearthat很高興聽到這個。上文表示自己要去北方度過寒假，下文應祝愿其“玩得開心，過得愉快”。故選B。3.—Pleasemindyourhead,sir.—.A.Itdoesn’tmatter B.ThanksalotC.Don’tmentionit D.I’mafraidnot【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：句意：請小心碰到你的頭，先生。非常感謝?？疾榍榫敖浑H。A.Itdoesn’tmatter沒關系，不要緊，沒什么；B.Thanksalot非常感謝；C.Don’tmentionit別提了；D.I’mafraidnot恐怕不會吧。對于別人關心，好意，幫助等要說謝謝，結合句意可知填Thanksalot；故選B。4.—Wedidn’tseeyouthismorning.Wheredidyou__________?—InZhongshanPark.A.falldown B.takeup C.lookup D.hangout【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：——我們今早沒看到你。你去哪里閑逛了？——在中山公園?？疾閯釉~短語辨析。falldown跌倒；takeup占據(jù)；lookup查閱；hangout閑逛。根據(jù)Wedidn’tseeyouthismorning“我們今早沒看到你”，可知，此空處表示“你去哪里閑逛了”，所以空格處填hangout。故選D。5.—Canyoudrive?—I’mafraidIhavetoget________thedrivingtestfirst.A.across B.through C.over D.on【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：——你會開車嗎？——恐怕我得先通過駕駛考試?？疾榻樵~辨析。across穿過；through通過；over在……上方；on在……上面。getthrough“通過”，此處指通過駕駛考試。故選B。6.—Whydoesshekeep________myloveforher?—Maybeyoushouldspendmoretimewithherandtellheryourlove!A.fighting B.questioning C.complaining D.discussing【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：——她為什么一直質(zhì)疑我對她的愛？——也許你應該多花點時間和她在一起，告訴她你的愛！考查動詞辨析。fight打架；question質(zhì)疑；complain抱怨；discuss討論。根據(jù)“Maybeyoushouldspendmoretimewithherandtellheryourlove!”可知，“我”沒有多花時間陪伴并且告訴她“我”的愛，所以她質(zhì)疑“我”對她的愛。故選B。7.—I’mnotgoingtoschoolthisafternoon.—Ifyou________,yourteacherwillcallyourparents.A.do B.don’t C.are D.aren’t【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：——今天下午我不去上學?！绻悴蝗ィ愕睦蠋煏螂娫捊o你的父母?？疾榉穸ň浼爸鷦釉~。根據(jù)“I’mnotgoingtoschoolthisafternoon.”可知，此處指如果不去學校，go是實義動詞，否定借助于助動詞don’t，故選B。8.—Marykeepsexercisingeverydayandnevereatsjunkfood.—No________sheissofit!A.excuse B.reason C.need D.wonder【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：——瑪麗每天堅持鍛煉，從不吃垃圾食品?！y怪她那么健康！考查名詞辨析。noexcuse沒有理由；noreason沒有理由；noneed沒有必要；nowonder難怪。根據(jù)“Marykeepsexercisingeverydayandnevereatsjunkfood”及“No…sheissofit”可知，聽到這個消息感嘆怪不得瑪麗可以這么健康，故選D。9.—Honey,hurryup!It’stimetoleave!—Giveme________,please!A.fiveminutesmore B.fiveanotherminutes C.anotherfiveminutes D.otherfiveminutes【答案】C【解析】【分析】【詳解】句意：——親愛的，快點！該走了！——請再給我五分鐘?？疾椤癮nother+數(shù)詞”用法。根據(jù)語境，可知此處表達的是“請再給我五分鐘?！北硎尽傲硪粋€五分鐘”要用anotherfiveminutes或fivemoreminutes，結合選項，只有C選項符合題意，故選C。10.—Whatdidshedoatthedinnerlastnight?—She________outhertroublestomeoveraglassofwine.A.poured B.shook C.served D.mixed【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：——昨晚晚餐時她做了什么？——她邊喝酒邊向我傾訴她的煩惱。考查動詞辨析。poured傾訴；shook搖動；served提供；mixed混合。根據(jù)“…outhertroublestome”可知，此處指“傾訴”煩惱；pourout“傾訴”。故選A。11.—Whyareyousoworried?—Because________amathtesttomorrow,andI’mweakinmath.A.therewillhave B.thereisgoingtohave C.therewillbe D.therearegoingtobe【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：——你為什么如此擔心？——因為明天有數(shù)學考試，而我數(shù)學很差。考查therebe句型的一般將來時。此處是therebe句型，其一般將來時為therewillbe或thereis/aregoingtobe。主語“amathtest”是單數(shù)，故用thereisgoingtobe。故選C。12.—Willyoutakeyourmother’soryourfather’sadvice?—Idon’tagreewith________ofthemonthissubject.Aneither B.both C.either D.any【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：——你會接受你母親還是你父親的建議？——在這個問題上，他們兩個我都不接受?？疾椴欢ù~辨析。neither都不；both都；either任何一個；any任何（三者以上）。根據(jù)“Willyoutakeyourmother’soryourfather’sadvice”可知，此處指兩者之間，排除D選項，且是表示任何一個建議都不接受，故選C。13.—Howmuch________thesocks?—Fivedollars________enough.A.are;is B.is;are C.is;is D.are,are【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：——襪子多錢？——五美元足夠?？疾橹髦^一致。第一個句子的主語socks是復數(shù)形式，be動詞用are。第二個句子主語“Fivedollars”指金錢，be動詞用is，故選A。14.Themathproblemistoohardso________studentscanworkitout.A.little B.few C.alittle D.afew【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：這道數(shù)學題太難了，很少有學生能解出來。考查形容詞辨析。little很少的，修飾不可數(shù)名詞；few很少的，修飾可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)；alittle一點兒，修飾不可數(shù)名詞；afew一些，修飾可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)?！皊tudents”是可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)，故用few/afew修飾。根據(jù)“Themathproblemistoohard”可知，題目太難，所以很少有學生可以解出來，故用few修飾。故選B。15.—Excuseme,doyouknow________?—Yes,thereisonein30minutes.A.ifthereisanothertraintoWuhanlater B.wherecanIgetonthetraintoWuhanC.whenwillthetraintoWuhanleave D.howlongIwillspendonthetraintoWuhan【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：——打擾一下，你知道稍后是否有另一趟去武漢的火車嗎？——是的，30分鐘后有一趟?？疾橘e語從句。根據(jù)“賓語從句要用陳述句語序”的原則，排除B/C選項；結合回答“thereisonein30minutes.”可知，此處應該是問是否還有一趟火車，應用if引導賓語從句，故選A。三、完形填空（本題共15分，每小題1分）TwolittleboyswereplayingonedaywhenaFairy(仙女)appearedandsaid,“FatherTimeasksmeto____16____youNewYearpresents.”Shehandedeachchildabox.CarlandPhilipopenedtheboxand____17____twobookswithcleanpagesinthem.TwelvemonthspassedandtheFairycameagainandsaid,“Ibroughtyou____18____twobooksandwilltakethefirstonebacktoFatherTime.”“MayIkeepmybookalittlelonger?”askedPhilip,“I’dliketopaint____19____onthelastpage.”“No,”saidtheFairy.“I____20____thatIcouldfinishreadingmineatatime,”saidCarl,“Icanonlyopenthebookonceeachdayandseeonlyonepageeverytime,becausewhenthepageturnsover,itsticksfast.”TheFairysaid,“Well,youcan____21____Philip’sbook.”“Whodidthis?”theyaskedin____22____,“Everypagewas____23____whenwefirstopenedit.Butnowsomepagesaredrawnwithbeautifulthings____24____birdsandflowersandsomepageswithugly,blackspotsonthem!”TheFairy_____25_____atthetwolittleboys,“See,Philip,thebeautifulthingsappearedwhenyousharetoyswithyourfriends,orwhenyoutrytobekindtoothers.”“But_____26_____madetheuglyspots?”askedPhilip.TheFairysaid,“Thatcamewhenyoutoldalieoneday,orwhenyoudidnotlistentoyourmum.Alltheseuglyspotsweremadewhenyouwerenaughty(淘氣的).Eachprettythingcameonitspagewhenyouwere_____27_____”“Oh,wewishtoreadthebooks_____28_____!”“Theycan’tbereadoncemore,”saidtheFairy,“See!Theyareonlyforthisyear,andtheymustnowgobackinto_____29_____bookcase.Ibroughtyoueachanewone,youcanmakethesemorebeautifulthanthefirstones.”Withthesewords,theFairy_____30_____.16.A.bring B.make C.sell D.buy17.A.decided B.refused C.found D.wanted18.A.another B.others C.new D.other19.A.nothing B.everything C.anything D.something20.A.wish B.want C.think D.know21.A.lookafter B.lookfor C.lookat D.lookout22.A.time B.order C.silence D.surprise23.A.dirty B.untidy C.clean D.full24.A.as B.like C.for D.houses25.A.smiled B.shouted C.laughed D.pointed26.A.how B.what C.when D.where27.A.good B.rude C.selfish D.silly28.A.too B.again C.together D.now29.A.Fairy’s B.Carl’s C.Philip’s D.FatherTime’s30.A.arrived B.went C.left D.appeared【答案】16.A17.C18.A19.D20.A21.C22.D23.C24.B25.A26.B27.A28.B29.D30.C【解析】【分析】時間老人讓仙女帶給了卡爾和菲利普兩本干凈的書，一年過去了，菲利普的書上出現(xiàn)了美麗的事物和丑陋的污跡，它們分別代表了美好的品質(zhì)和丑陋的德行。文章告訴我們時間一去不復返，歲月會印證我們的品行?！?6題詳解】句意：時間老人讓我給你們帶來新年禮物。bring帶來；make制作；sell售賣；buy買。根據(jù)“Shehandedeachchildabox.”可知，仙女給孩子們帶來了禮物；bringsb.sth.“帶給某人某物”。故選A?！?7題詳解】句意：卡爾和菲利普打開盒子，發(fā)現(xiàn)兩本書頁干凈的書。decided決定；refused拒絕；found發(fā)現(xiàn)；wanted想要。根據(jù)“CarlandPhilipopenedtheboxand…twobooks”可知，他們打開盒子后發(fā)現(xiàn)了兩本書。故選C。【18題詳解】句意：我又給你帶來了兩本書，第一本要還給時間老人。another另一個；others其他的人或事；new新的；other其他的。根據(jù)“CarlandPhilipopenedtheboxandfoundtwobooks”及“Ibroughtyou…twobooks”可知，仙女之前給了男孩們兩本書，現(xiàn)在又帶來了另兩本書，表示“另一，再一”，應用another。故選A?！?9題詳解】句意：我想在最后一頁上畫點什么。nothing沒有什么；everything一切；anything任何事情；something一些事情。根據(jù)“I’dliketopaint…onthelastpage.”可知，菲利普想要在最后一頁上畫些東西。故選D?！?0題詳解】句意：我希望我能一次讀完我的書。wish希望；want想要；think思考；know知道。根據(jù)“I…thatIcouldfinishreadingmineatatime”可知，“一次就讀完書”是希望/想要能夠做到的事；wish后可接that從句，want后不可接從句。故選A?！?1題詳解】句意：你可以看看菲利普的書。lookafter照顧；lookfor尋找；lookat看；lookout注意。根據(jù)“youcan…Philip’sbook.”可知，此處是“看”菲利普的書。故選C。【22題詳解】句意：他們驚訝地問。time時間；order順序；silence沉默；surprise驚訝。根據(jù)“foundtwobookswithcleanpages”及“Butnowsomepagesaredrawnwithbeautifulthings…”可知，這兩本書之前是干凈的，但是現(xiàn)在里面有一些東西，所以他們感到驚訝；insurprise“驚訝地”。故選D。【23題詳解】句意：我們剛打開的時候，每一頁都是干凈的。dirty臟的；untidy不整潔的；clean干凈的；full滿的。根據(jù)“foundtwobookswithcleanpages”可知，兩本書起初是干凈的。故選C。【24題詳解】句意：但是現(xiàn)在有些頁上畫著美麗的東西，比如鳥和花，有些頁上畫著丑陋的黑點！as作為；like比如；for為了；houses房屋。根據(jù)“beautifulthings…birdsandflowers”可知，鳥和花都是美麗的東西，此處表舉例，故用like。故選B?！?5題詳解】句意：仙女對兩個小男孩微笑著說。smiledat對……微笑；shoutedat對……喊叫；laughedat嘲笑；pointedat指向……。根據(jù)“See,Philip,thebeautifulthingsappeared…”可知，仙女通常是溫柔美麗的代表，此處是仙女微笑著對兩個小男孩說。故選A?！?6題詳解】句意：但是，是什么造成了這些丑陋的污跡呢？how怎樣；what什么；when什么時候；where哪里。根據(jù)“…madetheuglyspots?”可知，此處指“是什么”造成書上的污點，故用what引導疑問句。故選B。【27題詳解】句意：每一件漂亮的東西都是在你好的時候出現(xiàn)的。good好的；rude粗魯?shù)模籹elfish自私的；silly愚蠢的。根據(jù)“thebeautifulthingsappearedwhenyousharetoyswithyourfriends,orwhenyoutrytobekindtoothers”可知，美麗的東西往往出現(xiàn)在菲利普品行良好的時候。故選A。【28題詳解】句意：哦，我們希望再看一遍書！too太；again再一次；together一起；now現(xiàn)在。根據(jù)“Theycan’tbereadoncemore”可知，男孩們想要再讀一遍書。故選B。【29題詳解】句意：現(xiàn)在它們必須放回時間老人的書架里。Fairy’s仙女的；Carl’s卡爾的；Philip’s菲利普的；FatherTime’s時間老人的。根據(jù)“FatherTimeasksmetobringyouNewYearpresents”可知，這兩本書來自時間老人，所以要歸還到時間老人的書架里。故選D?！?0題詳解】句意：說完這些話，仙女離開了。arrived到達；went走；left離開；appeared出現(xiàn)。根據(jù)“Withthesewords,theFairy…”可知，仙女對孩子們說完話后，就離開了。故選C。四、閱讀理解（本題共30分，每小題2分）閱讀下列材料，從每題所給A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出一個最佳答案。AInourdailylives,WeChat(微信)isreallyhotnow.Manypeopleexpressthemselves,exchangeideasanddeliverinformationbyWeChat.ThereareanumberofreasonsforWeChattobepopular.Tobeginwith,WeChatisacheapwayofcommunication,whichcutsdownagreatdealofthecostmadebyphonecalls.Next,WeChatistothetasteofthemostofpeople.It’sattractiveandlotsoffunctionsarelovedwildly.What’smore,conveniencealsoleadstoitspopularity.Itisavailablenomatterwhereweare.However,ithasproblems,too.Firstofall,ourIDsmightberevealedwhenweuseWeChatandwecouldbeindanger.Secondly,wemayspendmoretimeonWeChatinsteadofwithourfamily.Asaresult,relationshipcouldbreakdown.Thelastproblemisthatourattentionmightbedrawntoomuchandsometimeswemayfinditdifficulttofocusonstudy.ThereisnodoubtthatWeChatwillimproveastimegoesby.Solet’slookforwardtothebetterWeChatandhavemorefunwithit.31.WhatcanwedobyWeChat?A.Expressourselves. B.Exchangeideas. C.Deliverinformation. D.A,BandC32.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“reveal”meaninthepassage?A.阻攔 B.泄露 C.充值 D.使用33.UsingWeChatcouldbedangerousbecause________.A.relationshipcouldbreakdown B.IDsmightberevealedC.it’sdifficulttofocusonstudy D.spendingtoomuchtimeonWeChat34.HowmanyproblemsyoumayhavebyusingWeChataccordingtothispassage?A.1 B.2 C.3 D.435.Whatisthemainideaofthispassage?A.WeChathasproblems. B.WhyisWeChathot?C.WeChatwillgetbetterinthefuture. D.WeChatinourdailylives.【答案】31.D32.B33.B34.C35.D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文，介紹了微信在人們的生活中十分重要，并提到了它流行的原因以及使用時潛在的危險?！?1題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)原文“Manypeopleexpressthemselves,exchangeideasanddeliverinformationbyWeChat”可知，人們可以用微信來表達自己的看法、交換意見、傳遞信息。故選D?！?2題詳解】詞句猜測題。根據(jù)原文“wecouldbeindanger”可知，使用微信時泄漏了ID會變得很危險。故reveal此處有“泄漏”之意。故選B?！?3題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)原文“ourIDsmightberevealedwhenweuseWeChatandwecouldbeindanger”可知，使用微信時泄漏了ID會變得很危險。故選B?！?4題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)原文“Firstofall…Secondly…Thelastproblem”可知，此處提到了3個在使用微信時會遇到的問題。故選C?！?5題詳解】主旨大意題。通讀全文可知，本文是一篇說明文，微信在人們的生活中十分重要，并提到了它流行的原因以及使用時潛在的危險。故選D。BThismorningIgotanemailfromRoy.ItseemsthatmyboyreallyenjoyshisnewlifeatHarvardUniversityTheemailmademethinkofthefirstdaywhenwemovedintothishouse.LittleRoyranaroundthenewhousewithgreatexcitementandtriedtomovehisownthingsintothehousesuchashistoys,booksandclothes.Suddenlyhislittlehandknockedoverabottleofpaintontheshelf.Thepaintmadethetidyfloorandwhitewallaterriblemess.“Oh,Roy!”Mywiferushedinangrily.Ilookedatmyson,andhissmallfacewasfilledwithfear.Ismiledandheldhishand,“Takeiteasy,Roy.Nowlet’sdosomethingtomakeitlooknice.”Itookoutabrush.“Yousee,Dadisamagician.Icanchangeitintoabigtree.”Hismothersoonjoinedusandhelpedpaintsomeflowersonthewall.Wespentthewholeafternoonpaintingandlaughing.Thewallbecameabeautifulforestwithplants,birdsandsmallanimals.BlueskyandwhitecloudswerealsopaintedbyRoy.Onthatday,everyoneinthehouseknewsomethingspecialhappened.ThenightbeforeRoyleftforHarvard,heaskedmeifIstillrememberedthedaywhenhehadknockedoverthepaint.“Sincethen,I’veneverworriedaboutmakingmistakes,”hecontinued,“IbelieveIcanalwaysfindoutwaystosolvetheproblems.”That’sforsure.Mistakesareunavoidable(無法避免).Makingmistakesispartoflife.Whenwemakeamistakewhatweshouldn’tdoistorunawayfromit.Themistakecanbevaluableifwecanmakefulluseofit.Infact,ourattitudes(態(tài)度)towardsthemmaymakeadifference.36.Onthefirstdaythefamilymovedtothehouse,________A.Royknockedoverhistoysonthefloor. B.Roy’sfatherwasangrywithhimatfirst.C.thewholefamilywerehappyallthetime. D.Roy’sfatherdidsomethingspecialtoRoy.37.Whatdidthefatherdowiththepaint?A.Topaintsomepicturesonthewall. B.Toteachhissontodraw.C.Todrawaforestonthefloor. D.Togiveamagicshow.38.HowdidRoyfeelthatwholeafternoon?A.Excitedbuttired. B.Busybuthappy. C.Uselessandbored. D.Afraidandworried.39.Fromthepassage,weknowRoy________.A.learnsalotfromhismother B.willbecomebravertofacedifficultiesC.willtrytoavoidmakingmistakes D.hasabadrelationshipwithhismother40.Thebesttitleofthepassagecouldbe________.A.Mistakesareunavoidable B.LearntopayforthemistakesC.Attitudesmakeadifference D.Nevermakemistakes【答案】36.D37.A38.B39.B40.C【解析】【分析】本文主要是作者通過描述兒子小時候犯錯誤的一件事，來告訴我們一個道理：犯錯是生活的一部分。當我們犯了錯誤，我們不應該做的是逃避它。如果我們能充分利用這個錯誤，它是有價值的?！?6題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Onthatday,everyoneinthehouseknewsomethingspecialhappened”可知，那一天發(fā)生了一些特別的事情，故選D?！?7題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Hismothersoonjoinedusandhelpedpaintsomeflowersonthewall”可知，父親墻上畫了一些畫，故選A?！?8題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Wespentthewholeafternoonpaintingandlaughing”可知，那整個下午Roy忙著和爸爸畫畫，但是很開心，故選B?！?9題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)““Sincethen,I’veneverworriedaboutmakingmistakes,”hecontinued,“IbelieveIcanalwaysfindoutwaystosolvetheproblems.””可知，Roy會更勇敢地面對困難，故選B?！?0題詳解】最佳標題。圍繞作者描述兒子小時候犯錯誤的一件事，來告訴我們，態(tài)度會影響我們犯的錯誤，故選C。CAttheageof60,mydadfellill.Aftersleepingfortwomonthsinhospital,hefinallywokeup.Hiswakingupthrilledallourfamily.Butthenweknewhedidn’tknowanyofus!DoctorssaidheatsankwhenIheardtheterriblenews.SinceIwashisonlychild,itwasmydutytolookafterhim.Heforgotalmosteverything,buthedidrememberhelikedsweets.Iwouldgivehimonesweetifhedidn’tsitontheground,asecondforstoppingpaintingonthewall,andanotherfornottryingtoputclothesonthedog.Dadbecametheoldestchildintown.Heclimbedupthetreetocatchabirdandcouldn’tgetdownafteritflewaway.Hebrokemywindowwithaballandcleanedourtelephoneinwaterlikewashingclothes.WhenItoldhimhewasdoingwrongthing,hewouldanswersmilingly.“Ilikethat!!Mysonthenagedfive,andtwoeight-year-olddaughters,welcomedtheirbigplaymate.Hewouldhappilymakethemrealcigarettes,sharehissweetswiththem,andcarrythemhighintheappletreetopickapples.Itiseightyearssincetheaccident.Dadhasacceptedthefactthatheisthegrandpaofhisthreeplaymatesbutnotabrother.Hehasalsoacceptedthattheygrowtallerbuthisheightalwaysstaysthesame.Thoughitisstilltiringtotakecareofhim,hetrulybringsusalotoffun.Insomeway,IthinkitisahappythingtolookafterDadlikelookingafterachild.Howmanypeoplecanhavethechancetocareforachildlikeparent?41.Theword“thrilled”inParagraphIprobablymeans________.A.excited B.frightened C.worried D.upset42.Afterthecaraccident,thefather________.A.didn’trememberanyoneandanythingB.suddenlydevelopedastrongloveforsweetsC.oftenfeltsorrywhenhemadesometroublefortheauthorD.hadthebodyofamanbutonlythemindofachild43.Theauthorgavehisfathersweetsinorderto________.A.pleasethefatherandleavehimabeautifulmemoryB.stopthefatherfromdoingsomethingwrongorsillyC.praisehimforhelpingtheauthorwithhouseworkD.encouragehimtomakefriendswithotherchildren44.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?A.Theauthorwasoftenannoyed(惱火的)athisfather’smistakes.B.Thethreekidsalwaysregardedtheirgrandfatherastheirbestplaymate.C.Theauthorenjoyedtheprocess(過程)oftakingcareofhisfather.D.Thefatherneverknewhewasactuallythegrandfatheroftheauthor’skids.45.Thebesttitleofthepassagecouldbe________.A.TheChildren’sNewPlaymate B.TheSweetestMemoriesC.Dad’sProblem D.MyOldest‘child’【答案】41.A42.D43.B44.C45.D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇記敘文。短文主要講述作者的父親因遭遇車禍而失去成人的心智，變得像孩子一樣。作者在照顧像孩童一般的父親的過程中心生種種感悟?！?1題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)上文“Aftersleepingfortwomonthsinhospital,hefinallywokeup.”可知，作者的父親在醫(yī)院昏睡兩個月后醒來。父親的蘇醒令所有的家庭成員“感到興奮、激動”。thrilled意為“感到興奮的，激動的”，與excited同義。故選A。【42題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文中“Dadbecametheoldestchildintown.”可知，作者的父親因遭遇車禍在醫(yī)院昏睡兩個月，蘇醒后卻僅有兒童的心智，變成鎮(zhèn)上“年紀最大的孩子”。故選D?！?3題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文中“Iwouldgivehimonesweetifhedidn’tsitontheground...”可知，作者給父親糖是為了阻止他做錯事或愚蠢的事。故選B?！?4題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文中“Thoughitisstilltiringtotakecareofhim,hetrulybringsusalotoffun.Insomeway,Ithinkitisahappything...”可知，雖然照顧父親是累人的，但是父親也的確給作者及家人帶來歡樂。照顧父親對作者而言也是樂事一件。故選C?！?5題詳解】標題歸納題。通讀全文可知，短文主要講述作者的父親因遭遇車禍而失去成人的心智，變得像孩子一樣。作者在照顧像孩童一般的父親的過程中心生種種感悟。所以“MyOldest‘child’”可作為文章的標題。故選D。五、詞與短語選擇填空（本題共10分，每小題2分）仔細閱讀下面五個句子，然后用下面方框中所給的單詞或短語填空，使每個句子在結構、句義和邏輯上正確。（提示：選項中有一個是多余的。）celebratedangerousavailablesolveadvisepromise46.Thesedays,mostAmericansstill________thisideaofgivingthanksbyhavingabigmealathomewiththeirfamily.47.Itisbestnottorunawayfromourproblems.Weshouldalwaystryto________them.48.Robotshelpwiththehouseworkanddojobslikeworkingindirtyor________places.49.I’msorry.I’mnot________.Ihavetoomuchhomeworkthisweekend.50.Doyouknowwhataresolutionis?It’sakindof________.【答案】46.celebrate47.solve48.dangerous49.available50.promise【解析】【分析】【46題詳解】句意：如今，大多數(shù)美國人仍然通過在家里與家人共進大餐來慶祝這種感恩的想法。句中缺少謂語動詞；根據(jù)“thisideaofgivingthanksbyhavingabigmeal”及備選詞匯可知，此處指美國人通過與家人共進大餐來慶祝；celebrate“慶?！?，動詞；本句是一般現(xiàn)在時，主語是復數(shù)，故用其動詞原形。故填celebrate?！?7題詳解】句意：最好不要逃避我們的問題。我們應該總是努力解決它們。根據(jù)“problems”及備選詞匯可知，此處是解決問題；solve“解決”，動詞；trytodosth.“努力做某事”，故用其原形。故填solve?！?8題詳解】句意：機器人幫助做家務，也可以在骯臟或危險的地方工作。根據(jù)“indirtyor…places”及備選詞匯可知，此處是骯臟或危險的地方；dangerous“危險的”，形容詞，作定語修飾名詞places。故填dangerous?！?9題詳解】句意：對不起。我沒空。這個周末我的作業(yè)太多了。根據(jù)“Ihavetoomuchhomeworkthisweekend.”及備選詞匯可知，此處是我沒空；available“有空的”，形容詞，作表語。故填available?！?0題詳解】句意：你知道什么是決心嗎？這是一種承諾。根據(jù)“Doyouknowwhataresolutionis?”及備選詞匯可知，決心是一種承諾、保證；promise“承諾”，名詞，作介詞of的賓語。故填promise。六、閱讀理解填詞（本題共10分，每小題1分）閱讀短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容及首字母提示，在空白處填入一個適當?shù)膯卧~。IamJackieLee,anAmericanChinese.Letmetellyouaboutmygrandfather’slifestory.Mygrandfatherwasbornin1932andg____51____upinapoorvillageinFujian,China.Attheageof14,hefirstheardofAmerica.Itwass____52____tobethelandofgold.So,mygrandfathercametoAmerica.“Ihadthoughtitwaseasytomakem____53____inAmerica,”hetoldme.“ButwhenIarrivedinLosAngeles,Irealizeditwasnott____54____.Icouldn’tfindagoodjobbecauseIspokel____55____English.IwantedtogotoalanguageschooltolearnEnglish,butIcouldn’taffordit.Later,Iworkedinasmallrestaurant,s____56____theguests,cleaningupthetables,washingthedishesandsweepingthefloors.Iworkedhard.Iwassuchah____57____andhonestworkerthatmybosswaspleasedwithme.Myworkmateslikedme,too.Lifebecameeasierandinthee____58____,IenteredaneveningschooltolearnEnglish.”Mygrandfatherkeptworkinghard,andfinallymadehisd____59____cometrue.Thingsdonotcomee____60____inlife.ThatiswhatIhavelearnedfrommygrandfather.【答案】51.(g)rew52.(s)aid53.(m)oney54.(t)rue55.(l)ittle56.(s)erving57.(h)elpful58.(e)nd59.(d)ream60.(e)asily【解析】【分析】這篇短文主要講述了作者的爺爺在美國艱苦創(chuàng)業(yè)的故事，一開始作者的爺爺不懂英語，就在一家小飯店工作。憑著自己的誠實，樂于助人及努力工作獲得了老板及同事們的認可。最后進入夜校學習英語，實現(xiàn)了自己的夢想?！?1題詳解】句意：我的祖父生于1932年，在中國福建一個貧窮的農(nóng)村長大。根據(jù)“Mygrandfatherwasbornin1932andg…upinapoorvillageinFujian,China.”可知，此處是growup短語，時態(tài)是一般過去時，動詞用過去式，故填(g)rew?！?2題詳解】句意：據(jù)說那里是黃金之地。根據(jù)“Itwass…tobethelandofgold.”可知，此處是Itissaidthat…句型，意為“據(jù)說”，故填(s)aid?！?3題詳解】句意：“我原以為在美國賺錢很容易，”他告訴我。根據(jù)“Ihadthoughtitwaseasytomakem…inAmerica”可知，此處是makemoney短語，意為“賺錢”，故填(m)oney?！?4題詳解】句意：我意識到那不是真的。根據(jù)“Irealizeditwasnott…”及后文描述可知，這不是真的，true“真的”，在句中作表語，故填(t)rue?！?5題詳解】句意：我找不到一份好工作，因為我?guī)缀醪粫f英語。根據(jù)“Iwantedtogotoalanguageschoolto