2025年中考英語一模猜題卷（江蘇省鹽城市專用）-2025年江蘇各市中考英語模擬考試（含答案+解析）

注意事項：1.全卷滿分120分。考試時間為100分鐘。試題包含選擇題和非選擇題?？忌痤}全部答在答題卡上，答在本試卷上無效。2.請認真核對監(jiān)考教師在答題卡上所粘貼條形碼的姓名、考試證號是否與本人相符合，再將自己的姓名、考試證號用0.5毫米黑色墨水簽字筆填與在答題卡及本試卷上。3.答選擇題必須用2B鉛筆將答題卡上對應(yīng)的答案標號涂黑。如需改動，請用橡皮擦十凈后，再選涂其他答案。答非選擇題必須用0.5毫米黑色墨水簽字筆與在答題卡的指定位置，在其他位置答題一律無效。第I卷（選擇題共65分）一、補全對話（共5小題，每小題2分，計10分）補全對話John:Wehavetomeettheothersat7:30atthereserve,don'twe?Mary:1．.John:Doyouknowhowtogetthere?Mary:2．.Itwilltakeusabouttwohourstogettherebybus.John:3．.Mary:It'sanareathatprotectslotsofdifferentanimals.John:4．.Mary:I'mnotreallysure.IknowtherearemanydifferentkindsofbirdsthereandI'mgoingtotakemycamerawithme.John:5．.A.That'sagoodideaB.Yes,I'vegotamapC.Whatdoyouknowaboutit?D.Yes,that'srightE.whatkindofanimalshallweseethere?二、完形填空（共15小題，每小題1分，計15分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳答案。SelenawasagirlstudentHermother'sbirthdaywascoming.Shewantedtobuyhera6．whichwouldbeusefulbutnotexpensive.Aweek7．hermother'sbirthday,shewentshoppingafterlunch.Shefoundastorethatwassellingallkindsofumbrellas.Soshedecidedtobuya8．one.Hermotherhadlosthersthemonthbefore.Shethought,"Momcouldcarrythatwhensheiswearing9．ofanycolor."Finally,shespentherpocketmoneybuyingalovelyblackumbrella.Thatevening,onherwayhomeinthetrain,shefeltalittle10．becauseshehadsuchasmalllunch.Thenshewenttothebuffetcarforasandwichandcoffee.However,Selenafoundtheumbrellawasmissingwhenshe11．.Soshetoldthepassengersshehadtogetoffatthenextstation.Afterthe12．otherpassengersheardthestory,theyaskedherforhermother'saddress.Theytoldherthattheycould13．theumbrellatoherifsomebodyhadtakenitbymistake.Thenextweek,Selena14．hermother.Itsaid,"Thanksforyourlovelygift,butwhydidyousendmethree15．blackumbrellas?"6．A．toy B．gift C．watch D．dress7．A．before B．a(chǎn)fter C．until D．during8．A．small B．big C．black D．strange9．A．shoes B．clothes C．glasses D．handbags10．A．tired B．thirsty C．hungry D．sleepy11．A．cameup B．camedown C．cameout D．cameback12．A．two B．three C．four D．five13．A．send B．sell C．carry D．turn14．A．sharedwith B．lookedatC．heardfrom D．a(chǎn)rguedwith15．A．common B．cheap C．expensive D．similar三、閱讀理解，閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳答案。（共20小題，每小題2分，計40分）閱讀理解SuMingjuanisn'treallyawell-knownname.However,herlargeeyesonceappearedinnewspapersandpostersalloverChina.ShewasapostergirlforProjectHopeandnowshe'sadelegate(代表)tothe20thCPCNationalCongress.In1991,Suwasonly8yearsold,aphotographertookapictureofherinanoldclassroominapoorvillage.ThephotowaslaterusedasaposterforProjectHopeandbecameasymbolofthecountry'seffortstoachievenine-year-compulsoryeducationamongallschool-agechildren.Herlarge,cleareyescryingforknowledgeinthepicturehavemovedsomanypeopleacrossChina.Sincethen,muchmoneyhasbeenraisedtohelpchildrencontinuetheirschooling.Asabeneficiary(受益人)ofProjectHope,Suherselfhasalsobeenhelpingpoorstudent.Immediately,afterenteringcollege,shewrotetotheorganizerofProjectHopetouseherlivingallowance(津貼)tohelpotherstudentsinneed.Suworkedpart-timeatcollegeandtriedherbesttosupportProjectHope.Aftergraduatingfromcollege,sheworkedinabank.Shehasspent1,000yuaneveryyearsupportingpoorstudentssinceshestartedworking.In2006,shesoldthephoto'scopyrightandgaveaway300,000yuantobuildaprimaryschoolinTibet.In2018shesetupascholarshipfund(獎學金)with30,000yuanofherownsavings.ByOctober,2022,Suhasraisedabout4.9millionyuanforfiveHopeprimaryschools.Suoncesaidshedidn'twanttoomuchpersonalattention.Instead,shehopedpeoplewouldpayattentiontotheprojectandhowtohelpthoseneedystudents.16．Whatcouldweseefromthe8-year-oldgirl'slargeeyesinthephoto?A．Shewantedtobecomefamous.B．Shehadanunluckychildhood:C．Shewasthirstyforgoodeducation.17．WhatdidSuMingjuandoatcollege?A．Shegaveaway1,000yuaneveryyear.B．Shetriedtohelpsomepoorstudents.C．ShebecameapostergirlforProjectHope.18．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutSuMingiuan?A．Shesetupascholarshipattheageof35.B．Shemadeaposteraboutcollegeeducation.C．Shewroteforthenewspaperasapart-timejobaftercollege.19．What'sthefourthparagraphmainlyabout?A．HowSuMingjuanmadehermoney.B．WhySuMingiuansavedmoneyforProjectHope.C．HowSuMingjuansupportedstudentsinneed.20．WhichwordcanbestdescribeSuMingjuan?A．Kind-hearted. B．Confident. C．Open-minded.閱讀理解The"GreatGreenWallofChinaprojectisoverfortyyearsold.Inthisproject,peopleplanttreesinNorthernChina.Whyaretreessoimportanttous?Becauseitishealthytolivearoundtrees.Theycankeepushealthy,justlikedoctors.So,wecallthemdoctortrees.Treescancleantheair.Forpeopleinlargecitieswithairpollution,treescanbeveryimportant.Workersareplantingtreesnotjustincityparks.Theyarealsoplantingtreesalongstreetstohelpcleantheair.Somescientiststhinkthattreesnotjusthelpcleantheair.Theyarealsogoodforourhealth.Astudyshowsthatpeopleinhospitalsfeelbetterwhentheycanseetreesfromtheirrooms.Andpeoplewithtreesneartheirhomesusuallyexercisemore.Scientistsarealsostudyingthehealthyeffects(作用)oftreesonhumanminds.Oneeffectoftreesisthattheymakepeoplefeelhappyandrelaxed.Whenpeoplegothroughtheneighborhoodwithmoretrees,theywillwalkslowerandtalkmoreoftenwitheachother.Ofcourse,anothergoodeffectisthatdoctortreesworkforfree!21．Inthe"GreatGreenWallofChina"project,peopleplanttreesin____.A．EasternChina B．SouthernChinaC．WesternChina D．NorthernChina22．Whereareworkersplantingtreesaccordingtothepassage?A．Incityparks.B．Alongstreets.C．Incityparksandalongstreets.D．Incityparksandalongrivers23．Accordingtothestudy,peopleusuallyexercisemoreneartheirhomeswith____.A．flowers B．trees C．rivers D．hills24．Fromthepassage,whichofthefollowingisTRUE?A．Treescancleantheairandbegoodforourhealth.B．The"GreatGreenWallofChinaprojectisoverfiftyyears.C．Peopleinhospitalsfeelbetterwhentheycanseedoctorsfromtheirrooms.D．Peoplewillwalkfasterwhentheygothroughtheneighborhoodwithmoretrees.25．Thispassageprobablycomesfrom____.A．a(chǎn)diary B．a(chǎn)mapC．a(chǎn)letter D．a(chǎn)naturemagazine.閱讀下面材料，然后從各題所給A、B、C、D四個選項中選出一個最佳答案。Whataresomeofthedifficultiesofbeingblind?Twohundredyearsago,alittleboywasborninFrance.HewasLouisBraille,ahappyandlovelybaby.Sadly,whenhewasthree,somethingbadhappened.Whileplayinginhisfather'sshop,Louishurthiseyesonasharpthing.Althoughhegotthebestcareatthattime,hewasstillcompletelyblindandcouldnotseeallthelovelycoloursandbeautifulthingsaroundhim.Louiswasakindboy.Ashegrewolder,hewantedtohelpotherblindpeopleread.However,itwasreallyhardforhim.Thefirstwayhetriedwastopoke(戳)holesinpaperandreadbytouchingraised(凸起的)letterswithhisfingers.Butitwastooslowtoreadthelettersandfewblindpeoplecoulddoitwell.Afterthat,hetriedmanyotherways.Oneday,Louisheardaboutsomeoneusingdotstorepresent(代表)sounds.Heimmediatelyfounditsadvantagesandhespentthreeyearsimprovinguponthisidea.Finally,hemadeaspecialalphabetandblindpeoplecouldfeelitwiththeirfingers.Eachletterwasmadewithanumberofdotsandpeoplecouldfeelthembytheirfingers.ThealphabetthatLouismadeiscalled'Braille'.Todaymanyblindpeopleuse'Braille'tohelpthemtoread.ThisishowtheBrailleAlphabetlooks:26．WhatisParagraph2mainlyabout?A．WhenandwhereLouiswasborn.B．WhyLouiscouldn'tseeanything.C．WhatLouiswasmostinterestedin.D．HowLouisgrewupinhisfather'sshop.27．WhydidLouisstopusingthefirstway?A．Becauseitneededalotofpaper.B．Becausethelettersweretoosmalltotouch.C．Becauseittooktoomuchtimetoreadtheletters.D．Becauseitwastoodangeroustotouchtheletters.28．FromtheBrailleAlphabet,whichofthefollowingrepresentstheword"hope"?A． B．C． D．29．WhichwordsbestdescribeLouisBrailleaccordingto(根據(jù))thepassage?A．Braveandpolite. B．Cuteandconfident.C．Quietandfriendly. D．Helpfulandcreative.閱讀第二篇WhenIwasachild,Iwasshy,quietandfat.Andthatmademenevergetonwithanyfriendsaroundme.Almostnooneusedtotalktomeorinvitemetoparties.Ialwayslivedinmyownworld.Whatwasworsewasthatsomeonealwaysbullied(欺負)me,evenmyclosest"friend".Onedayafterschool,anolderboykeptcallingme"FatBoy"allthewayhomeonthebus.Iwasshyandafraid,andwantedtocry.Atthattime,Ihopedmybestfriendsittingbehindmemightstanduptohelpme.However,hejumpedupandalsolaughedatme.YoumustknowhowIwasfeelingthen!AndlaterIbecameolderandgottoknowwhatIshoulddo.Istartedexercisingmoreandeatingless.AndIkeptworkinghardtogetbettergradesatschool.Justhalfayearlater,Iwasmuchthinnerandhealthier.AndIwasatopstudentinourclasstoo.Quickly,Ibecameoneofthemostpopularstudentsatschool.Beingfatisn'tacrime(罪過).However,youcan'tstopotherpeoplefromlaughingatyou.Soyoumustdosomethingtohelpyourself.Rememberthatonlyyoucanbringyourselfhopeandsuccess.30．Howwasthelifeofthewriterwhenhewasachild?A．Funny. B．Boring. C．Wonderful. D．Terrible.31．Whathappenedtothewriteronthebustogohome?A．Anolderboyhurthim.B．Hisbestfriendhelpedhim.C．Threeboyskeptlaughingathim.D．Hehadafightwithtwoboys.32．Whohelpedthewriterfeelbetterintheend?A．Anolderboy. B．Himself.C．Histeacher. D．Hisbestfriend.33．Whatdoesthewriterwanttotellusfromthepassage?A．Don'twantyourfriendtohelpyoualot.B．Afatpersonalwayshasproblemsinlife.C．Onlyyoucanreallyhelpyourself.D．Ifyouwanttobepopular,justbethinandsmart.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,將下面方框內(nèi)的句子還原到文中空白處,使短文內(nèi)容完整、通順。(每個選項只能用一次)Everyoneneedsfriends.Doyouknowhowtomaketruefriends?34．First,youhavetodecidewhocanbecomeyourfriends.Youcanmakefriendswiththosewhohavethesameinterestsasyou.Whenfriendshipbegins,you'dbetterplanactivitiesthatyou'llbothenjoy.35．Second,startagoodconversation.Youcanaskyournewfriendsquestionslikethese,"36．""What'syourhobby?""Whatdoyoudoafterschool?"Thenyouwillhaveagoodrelationshipwithyourfriends.37．Whenyourclassmatesareintrouble,offerasmuchhelpaspossible.Forexample,youcanlendapentoyournewdeskmate.Youcanalsocareforaclassmatewhodoesn'tfeelwell.Fourth,thebestwaytomaketruefriendsisbeinghonest.Youwon'tfeelcomfortablewhenyoulietoyourfriends.38．That'sbecauseyoudon'twanttohurtyourfriends'feelings.Butinmostsituations,youareexpectedtobehonestwithyourfriends.A.Makesuretheactivitiescanbedonetogether.B.However,sometimesyouhavetotellwhitelies.C.Letmegiveyousomeadvice.D.Third,beinghelpfulisimportant,too.E.Who'syourfavoritesinger?第二部分四、詞匯運用（共10小題，每小題1.5分，計15分）請從方框內(nèi)選擇適當?shù)脑~并用其正確形式填空，使文章完整連貫。注意每空一詞，每詞僅用一次，有兩詞為多余項。set,with,expensive,but,ton,what,her,house,finish,how,pair,moreTrishalovesplayingwithdolls(玩偶).Shehas39．ofclothesforthem.Andeverydayshetriestothinkofnewwaystoplaywiththem.Onedayshethoughtofgettinga40．forherdolls.However,dollhousesare41．tobuy.Shedidn'thaveenoughmoney.Andshedidn'twanttoaskherparentsforthemoney.Soshedecidedtomakeoneby42．.Shefoundsomecardboard(硬紙板)anda43．ofscissors,andsettowork.Shespentanhourcuttingthecardboardintosmallpiecesandusingthemtobuildahousewithsixrooms.Itwaslargeenough,butTrishawasn'tsatisfied(滿意的)with44．itlookedlike—itscolorwasugly(難看的).Trishathenusedoldwallpaperofbeautifulcolorstodosomeimprovement.Assoonasshe45．that,herparentscameback.Theycouldn'twaittohelpher.MommadesomebedsandDadmadesomewoodenfurniture.Thenthehouselookedalot46．beautiful.Trishalookedatthehouse47．a(chǎn)smile.Shewastired.Itwasalongprocess,48．itwasreallyfun.Shefinallyfoundsomethingnewforherdolls,andshefeltitgreattomakesomethingherself.請用適當?shù)脑~完成下面這段短文，并把所缺單詞填寫在答題卡指定的位置上。每個空格只能填寫一個形式正確、與短文意思相符的英語單詞。one,final,break,also,way,from,show,have,walk,what,but,driveOneday,whenBillwas49．homefromschool,heheardanoisecomingfromthebushes(灌木).Hewentovertosee50．itwas.Behindabush,hefoundablackdog.Billwentbackhomeassoonashecouldwiththedogand51．hertohisparents.Bill'sdadfoundthatthedoghada52．leg,sotheybroughtthedogtoadoctorforanimalsbycar.Onthe53．,Bill'sparentsdecidedthatBillcouldkeepthedogiftheycouldn'tfindtheowner.Whentheyarrived,thedoctorcheckedthedog.HetoldBillthatshewasgoingto54．babies!Thenextday,Billputupsignslike"FOUNDDOGBLACK"aroundhisneighborhood.He55．wrotehisfamily'sphonenumberonthesigns.Twodayslater,Billgotacall56．theownerofthedog.TheownerthankedBill.Whenhecametopickuphisdog,hesaidBillcouldhave57．ofthebabies.Billwasveryhappy!58．,Billgotababydogfromtheowner.HenamedhimRoscoandlikedhimverymuch.五、詞匯運用，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容及首字母提示，填寫所缺單詞，使其意思完整。（共10小題，每小題1分，計10分）B.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容和所給中文提示，在空白處寫出單詞的正確形式。每空限填一詞。DebbieandSimonlookedupwhenanoldladygotintotheiroffice.Theladylookedatthemquickly,andthenwalkedovertoDebbie.Debbiegreeted(接待)her59．(禮貌地).Simonwasverysadandtooksomepapersovertothefaxmachine.Chris,oneofthe60．(職員),wasstandingthere."What'sup，Simon?Youlook561．（確切地）unhappy.""CustomersinallpartsoftheworldalwayslikeDebbiebetterthanme.Ⅰ62．(很少)havethem.Ican'tunderstandit.""Ican.Whetherornotyoucandothiswelldependsonthewayyoucommunicate.Communicatingisnotjustaboutspeaking.Bodylanguageisimportant,too.""Bodylanguage?""Imeanyourgestures(姿勢)andthe63．(表情)onyourface.Yourlookcommunicatesthingsaswellasyourwords."Thewayyoulookatpeopledoesn'tgivethemagoodimpression(印象),Simon.Youoftenrestyourheadonyourhand.Youlookshyandyouaren't64．(積極的).ButlookatDebbie.Sheholdsherheadup.Shealwayssmilesand65．(招待)themwithwarmthandkindness.That'swhypeople66．(欣賞)herandgotoherforhelp,andnotyou."Afterthat,Simontriedtosmileatpeople.Thisseemedtowork.Minuteslater,abeautifulgirlwithanice67．(帽子)gotintotheoffice.ShelookedatDebbieandthenSimon.Withoutthinkingtwice,shewenttoSimonandgavehimabigsmile.Afewmomentslater,sheleft,stillsmiling.Chriscameoveratonceandsaid,"Welldone,Simon.I'mso68．(驕傲的)ofyou.You'vealreadymadeagoodimpressiononher.""Thatwasmysister,"saidSimon."Shecametoremindmethattomorrowisherbirthday."六、讀寫綜合（共5小題，每小題2分，計10分）回答問題Somestudentswanttovolunteertheirtimeandskillstohelpothers.Thesestudentsarecalledstudentvolunteers,andtheytrytomaketheworldabetterplace!Youcanseestudentvolunteersinschools,hospitals,animalshelters,andcommunitycenters.Theygivetheirtimetohelpotherswithoutgettinganythinginreturn(回報).Inschools,studentvolunteersmayhelpyoungerstudentswiththeirstudies.Theymightalsojoincommunityservice(社區(qū)服務(wù))tohelpthoseinneed.Thesestudentsshowstrongleadership(領(lǐng)導力).Inhospitals,studentvolunteersbringsmilestopatients(病人)byreadingstoriesandplayinggames.Thesestudentsshowthatkindnessandcarecanmakeabigdifferenceinsomeone'sday.Atanimalshelters,studentvolunteershelptakecareofanimals.Theyfeed,clean,andgivelovetoanimalsbecauseanimalsareourfriends.Theytreatinganimalswithkindnessandrespect(尊重).Byvolunteering,studentsgetimportantskillsandexperiences.Theylearnaboutteamwork,problem-solving,andtheimportanceofgivingback.Volunteeringalsogivesstudentschancestomeetdifferentpeople.Ifyou'reinterestedinbeingastudentvolunteer,talktoyourteachersandparents.Theycanhelpyougetstartedonvolunteeringjourney.69．Wheredostudentsvolunteer?70．Howdostudentvolunteersbringsmilestopatients?71．Whydostudentvolunteershelptakecareofanimals?72．Whatdostudentslearnbyvolunteering?73．Whocanhelpyougetstartedonvolunteeringjourney?七、讀寫綜合，書面表達74．假如你是Tom，九年級了，你覺得學好英語是重要而且有用的，你有一些好的學習方法和大家分享，請你以"HowtoLearnEnglishWell"為標題，根據(jù)下面的提示寫一篇短文：

1.要對英語有濃厚的興趣（beinterestedin）；

2.上課用心聽講；記筆記通過寫下關(guān)鍵詞或畫思維導圖；向老師求助；課外學唱英語歌；看英語電影等（listencarefully、takenotes、askfor）；

3.早讀大聲朗讀英語；用英語和同學、朋友交流，交筆友（readaloud，communicatewith）；

4.堅持每天寫英語日記（keepadiary）；

5.復習已經(jīng)學習過的內(nèi)容，課后做一些英語練習題，從錯誤中學習。要求：

1.語言表達準確，文章連貫、通順；

2.文章應(yīng)包括所給思維導圖中的所有提示內(nèi)容，可適當發(fā)揮；

3.文中不得出現(xiàn)真實姓名、校名等信息；

4.詞數(shù)：80左右。文章開頭已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)。ItisimportantandusefulforustolearnEnglishwell.Howcanwelearnitwell？Herearemysomegoodlearningwaystoshareyou.Ihopewecanmakegreatprogressandgetgoodgradesinthenewterm!

答案解析部分1．D；2．B；3．C；4．E；5．A本文是關(guān)于去自然保護區(qū)的對話。

A.這是個好主意

B.是的，我有一張地圖

C.你對此了解多少？

D.是的，沒錯

E.我們在那里會看到什么樣的動物？

考查補全對話，可以將整個文章首先瀏覽一遍，大概理解意思，尋找上下文相關(guān)信息，答題過程中，根據(jù)所提供的答語或是后文進行作答，同時，做題過程中也可以使用排除法，將選項帶到文章中逐一作答，答完后注意通讀檢查是否符合邏輯，語義順暢。1．根據(jù)"Wehavetomeettheothersat7:30atthereserve,don'twe?"可知，詢問是不是七點半在保護區(qū)會見他人。選項D"是的，那是對的"符合語境。故選D。2．根據(jù)"Doyouknowhowtogetthere?"你知道如何到達那兒嗎，可知，是一般疑問句，所以橫線上是Yes或No作為答語。選項B"是的，我有一個地圖"符合語境。故選B。3．根據(jù)"It'sanareathatprotectslotsofdifferentanimals."可知，橫線上是詢問關(guān)于這個保護區(qū)，選項C"關(guān)于它你知道點什么"符合語境。故選C。4．根據(jù)"I'mnotreallysure.IknowtherearemanydifferentkindsofbirdsthereandI'mgoingtotakemycamerawithme."可知，應(yīng)是詢問看到什么動物，選項E"我們可以在那兒看到什么種類的動物"符合語境。故選E。5．根據(jù)上文中的"I'mgoingtotakemycamerawithme."可知，此處表示帶相機是個好主意，選項A"那是一個好主意"符合語境。故選A。6．B；7．A；8．C；9．B；10．C；11．D；12．B；13．A；14．C；15．D本文主要敘述了賽琳娜在媽媽的生日來臨之際，給媽媽買了一把黑色的雨傘作為禮物，可在坐火車的時候，不小心把傘弄丟了。好心的乘客們竟然寄給了媽媽三把黑色的雨傘。

考查完形填空，注意瞻前顧后，尋找線索：在填空時，要注意前后文的聯(lián)系，尋找線索，避免孤立地看待每個空格?？梢酝ㄟ^尋找同義詞、近義詞、反義詞等來確定答案。6．她想給她買一件有用但不貴的禮物。toy玩具；gift禮物；watch手表；dress連衣裙。根據(jù)后文"Thanksforyourlovelygift"可知，是給媽媽的禮物，故選B。7．在媽媽生日的前一周，她午飯后去購物。before在……之前；after在……之后；until直到；during在……期間。根據(jù)"Aweek...hermother'sbirthday,shewentshoppingafterlunch."和常識可知，在他人生日前去買禮物，故選A。8．所以她決定買一把黑色的。small小的；big大的；black黑色的；strange奇怪的。根據(jù)"shespentherpocketmoneybuyingalovelyblackumbrella"可知，是一把黑色的雨傘，故選C。9．媽媽穿任何顏色的衣服都可以拿著它。shoes鞋子；clothes衣服；glasses眼鏡；handbags手提包。根據(jù)"Momcouldcarrythatwhensheiswearing...ofanycolor."可知，穿任何顏色的衣服都可以拿著它，故選B。10．那天晚上，在回家的火車上，她感到有點餓，因為她吃的午飯很少。tired累的；thirsty口渴的；hungry饑餓的；sleepy困倦的。根據(jù)"becauseshehadsuchasmalllunch"可知，吃的午飯很少，所以餓了，故選C。11．然而，賽琳娜回來時發(fā)現(xiàn)雨傘不見了。cameup接近；camedown傳承；cameout出來；cameback回來。根據(jù)"Selenafoundtheumbrellawasmissingwhenshe..."可知，回來時發(fā)現(xiàn)雨傘不見了，故選D。12．另外三個乘客聽了這個故事后，向她要她母親的地址。two二；three三；four四；five五。根據(jù)后文"butwhydidyousendmethree..."可知，三個乘客都給媽媽寄了雨傘，故選B。13．他們告訴她，如果有人拿錯了雨傘，他們可以把它寄給她。send寄；sell賣；carry攜帶；turn轉(zhuǎn)向。根據(jù)后文"butwhydidyousendmethree..."可知，是寄給她，故選A。14．第二周，賽琳娜收到了母親的來信。sharedwith分享；lookedat看；heardfrom收到某人的來信；arguedwith爭吵。根據(jù)"Itsaid"可知，是媽媽的來信，故選C。15．謝謝你可愛的禮物，但你為什么送我三把相似的黑傘呢？common普通的；cheap便宜的；expensive昂貴的；similar相似的。根據(jù)"butwhydidyousendmethree...blackumbrellas?"可知，三把黑傘是相似的，故選D。16．C17．B18．A19．C20．A本文是一篇記敘文。本文主要介紹了"希望工程"的海報女郎蘇明娟的經(jīng)歷。

考查閱讀理解。本篇文章涉及細節(jié)理解題，推理判斷題和主旨大意題三種題型。細節(jié)理解題要求考生能在快速閱讀文章的同時，從中獲取某些特定的直接信息或理解特定信息的意義。做細節(jié)理解題時，要根據(jù)題干中的關(guān)鍵詞，找準相關(guān)句、段的內(nèi)容，再仔細對照，不符合原文意義的選項要首先排除，反之，則是正確選項。做推理判斷題時，要求考生不能憑主觀臆斷推測或妄加猜測，必須忠實于原文，以材料所提供的相關(guān)事實和線索為依據(jù)，使做出的推理合乎文意。需要注意：審清題目要求；鎖定關(guān)鍵信息；挖掘隱含信息；排除干擾選項；把握語境情感；邏輯推理分析。做主旨大意題時，要求考生抓住每段或每個層次的主要含義進行加工、提煉，通過對語篇結(jié)構(gòu)的分析即對文章內(nèi)部各層次間的邏輯關(guān)系的分析，將每段的主題綜合起來，找出文章的中心。16．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"Herlarge,cleareyescryingforknowledgeinthepicturehave-movedsomany.peopleacrossChina.（圖片中她那雙渴望知識的大眼睛打動了無數(shù)中國人。）"可知從她的眼睛中可以看到對知識的渴望。故選C。17．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"afterenteringcollege,shewrotetotheorganizerofProjectHopetouseherlivingallowance(津貼)tohelpotherstudentsinneed.（進入大學后，她寫信給希望工程的組織者，想用她的生活津貼去幫助其他需要幫助的學生。）"可知進入大學后，她寫信給希望工程的組織者，用她的生活津貼幫助其他有需要的學生。故選B。18．推理判斷題。根據(jù)"In1991,Suwasonly8yearsold"以及"In2018shesetupascholarshipfund.（"1991年，蘇明娟只有8歲。"以及"2018年，她設(shè)立了一個獎學金基金。"）"可知在1991年她只有八歲，在2018年她設(shè)立了一個獎學金，當時她是35歲。故選A。19．主旨大意題。根據(jù)"In2006,shesoldthephoto'scopyrightandgaveaway300,000yuantobuildaprimaryschoolinTibet.（2006年，她賣掉了照片的版權(quán)，并將30萬元捐給了西藏的一所小學）"可知第四段主要介紹了蘇明娟如何支持有需要的學生。故選C。20．推理判斷題。根據(jù)"Suherselfhasalsobeenhelpingpoorstudent.（蘇明娟自己也一直在幫助貧困學生。）"可知她自己一直在幫助窮學生，可見她是善良的。故選A。21．D22．C23．B24．A25．D本文主要介紹了中國的"綠色長城"項目，該項目已經(jīng)進行了40多年，主要在中國北方種植樹木以及樹木對人類的好處。

考查閱讀理解，先看題目，再看文章：在開始閱讀文章之前，先看一遍題目，了解文章的主題和問題，有目的地閱讀文章，可以提高閱讀效率。21．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Inthisproject,peopleplanttreesinNorthernChina.在這個項目中，人們在中國北方植樹，可知，在"中國綠色長城"項目中，人們在中國北方植樹。故選D。22．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Workersareplantingtreesnotjustincityparks.Theyarealsoplantingtreesalongstreetstohelpcleantheair.工人們不僅在城市公園里種樹。他們還在街道上植樹，以幫助清潔空氣，可知工人們在城市公園和街道上種樹。故選C。23．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Andpeoplewithtreesneartheirhomesusuallyexercisemore.家附近有樹的人通常鍛煉得更多，可知根據(jù)這項研究，人們通常在有樹的家附近鍛煉得更多。故選B。24．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Somescientiststhinkthattreesnotjusthelpcleantheair.Theyarealsogoodforourhealth.一些科學家認為樹木不僅有助于清潔空氣。它們對我們的健康也有好處，可知樹木可以凈化空氣，對我們的健康有益是正確的。故選A。25．文章出處題。A.一本日記；B.一張地圖；C.一封信；D.一本自然雜志。通讀全文，尤其根據(jù)第一段The"GreatGreenWallofChina"projectisoverfortyyearsold.Inthisproject，peopleplanttreesinNorthernChina.Whyaretreessoimportanttous？Becauseitishealthytolivearoundtrees.Theycankeepushealthy，justlikedoctors.So，wecallthemdoctortrees.中國綠色長城"項目已經(jīng)有四十多年的歷史了。在這個項目中，人們在中國北方種樹。為什么樹木對我們?nèi)绱酥匾恳驗樯钤跇淠局車墙】档?。它們可以讓我們保持健康，就像醫(yī)生一樣。所以，我們稱它們?yōu)獒t(yī)生樹，可知這段話可能來自一本自然雜志。故選D。26．B27．C28．C29．D30．D31．A32．B33．C文章主要講述了一個曾經(jīng)害羞、安靜且肥胖的孩子如何通過自我改變和努力，從被欺負和孤獨的境地中走出來，最終變得更加健康、自信并受到同學們的歡迎。

考查閱讀理解，注意回到原文找答案：在回答問題時，要回到原文中尋找答案，盡量選擇與原文一致的選項。快速瀏覽文章，了解文章的大意。通過略讀，可以了解文章的體裁、背景、主題和結(jié)構(gòu)等信息。30．推斷題。根據(jù)WhenIwasachild，Iwasshy，quietandfat.Andthatmademenevergetonwithanyfriendsaroundme.Almostnooneusedtotalktomeorinvitemetoparties.Ialwayslivedinmyownworld"可知，作者小時候害羞、安靜和肥胖，幾乎沒有人和他說話或邀請他參加聚會，他總是生活在自己的世界里，因此可以判斷他小時候的生活狀態(tài)是"可怕的"，而不是"有趣的""無聊的"或"精彩的"，故選D。31．細節(jié)題。根據(jù)Onedayafterschool，anolderboykeptcallingme‘FatBoy'allthewayhomeonthebus.Iwasshyandafraid，andwantedtocry"可知，一天放學后，一個大男孩在回家的公交車上一直叫他"胖子"，他很害羞和害怕，想哭，由此可知，一個大男孩在公交車上傷害了他，而不是他的朋友幫了他，也不是三個男孩在嘲笑他，更沒有和兩個男孩打架，故選A。32．推斷題。根據(jù)AndlaterIbecameolderandgottoknowwhatIshoulddo.Istartedexercisingmoreandeatingless.AndIkeptworkinghardtogetbettergradesatschool.Justhalfayearlater，Iwasmuchthinnerandhealthier.AndIwasatopstudentinourclasstoo.Quickly，Ibecameoneofthemostpopularstudentsatschool"以及"Rememberthatonlyyoucanbringyourselfhopeandsuccess"可知，后來作者長大了，知道了自己應(yīng)該做什么，開始多鍛煉，少吃，并努力在學校里取得更好的成績，僅僅半年后，他變得又瘦又健康，是班上的尖子生，也是學校里最受歡迎的學生之一，最后作者告訴我們只有你自己才能給自己帶來希望和成功，由此可知，最后幫助作者感覺更好的是他自己，而不是一個大男孩、他的老師或他最好的朋友，故選B。33．推斷題。根據(jù)Rememberthatonlyyoucanbringyourselfhopeandsuccess"可知只有你自己才能真正幫助自己。故選C。34．C；35．A；36．E；37．D；38．B這篇短文主要是關(guān)于如何交到真正的朋友。

做題時結(jié)合原文和題目有針對性找出相關(guān)語句進行仔細分析，結(jié)合選項選出正確答案。推理判斷是要在抓住關(guān)鍵句子的基礎(chǔ)上合理地分析才能得出正確的答案。34．根據(jù)上文Everyoneneedsfriends.Doyouknowhowtomaketruefriends？（每個人都需要朋友。你知道如何結(jié)交真正的朋友嗎？）可知說的是如何交朋友，結(jié)合下文，可知此處是指給出一些建議，結(jié)合選項，應(yīng)說讓我給你一些建議，故選C。35．根據(jù)上文Whenfriendshipbegins,you'dbetterplanactivitiesthatyou'llbothenjoy.（當友誼開始時，你最好計劃一些你們都喜歡的活動。）可知說的是與朋友計劃的活動，結(jié)合選項，應(yīng)說確保這些活動可以一起完成，故選A。36．根據(jù)上文Youcanaskyournewfriendsquestionslikethese，（你可以問你的新朋友這樣的問題，）可知說的是各種提問的問題，此處應(yīng)是一個問題，結(jié)合選項，應(yīng)說你最喜歡的歌手是誰，故選E。37．根據(jù)下文Whenyourclassmatesareintrouble,offerasmuchhelpaspossible.（當你的同學遇到困難時，盡可能多地提供幫助。）可知說的是幫助朋友，結(jié)合選項，應(yīng)說第三，樂于助人也很重要，故選D。38．根據(jù)上文Youwon'tfeelcomfortablewhenyoulietoyourfriends.（當你對朋友撒謊時，你會感到不舒服。）可知說的是對朋友撒謊，結(jié)合選項，應(yīng)說然而，有時候你不得不說些善意的謊言，故選B。39．tons；40．house；41．expensive；42．herself；43．pair；44．what；45．finished；46．more；47．with；48．but本文是一篇記敘文。本文主要講述了Trisha喜歡玩偶，并且和爸爸媽媽一起為玩偶裝飾房子。備選項的中文意思：set設(shè)置,with和,expensive昂貴的,but但是,ton噸,what什么,her她的,

house房子,finish完成,how怎么樣,pair對,more更多的。

考查選詞填空。考查詞匯在篇章中的運用能力，注意答題時要首先跳過空格通讀文章掌握其大意，然后細讀文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考慮句型、語法、搭配、語境等因素，最后通讀一遍檢查驗證。

選詞填空題解題技巧如下：整體閱讀，把握文章大意?？焖贋g覽全文，在開始填空之前，先用較快的速度瀏覽全文，特別注意段首和段尾句。詞性分類，縮小選擇范圍，整理選項，將給出的選項按詞性進行分類，因為空格處可能需要不同形式的動詞。明確考點，選詞填空主要考察名詞、動詞、形容詞和副詞四種詞性的單詞。仔細分析，選擇最佳答案根據(jù)語法關(guān)系判斷，結(jié)合句子的語法結(jié)構(gòu)和上下文，判斷所需詞的詞性，并選擇正確的形式。注意固定搭配，選項中可能會出現(xiàn)一些常見的固定搭配或常用短語，選擇這些表達以保持句子的自然流暢。39．她為它們準備了大量的衣服。根據(jù)"ofclothes"結(jié)合備選詞可知，此處表示"大量的"，tonsof，固定短語，符合語境。故填tons。40．有一天，她想為她的娃娃買一所房子。根據(jù)下文"dollhouses"結(jié)合備選詞可知，此處表示她想給她的娃娃買一所房子。"房子"，house，可數(shù)名詞，符合語境，根據(jù)空前的a可知，此處應(yīng)用house的單數(shù)形式。故填house。41．然而，玩偶屋的價格非常昂貴。根據(jù)"Shedidn'thaveenoughmoney."結(jié)合備選詞可知，此處表示玩偶房非常貴，"昂貴的"，expensive，形容詞，做表語，符合語境。故填expensive。42．所以她決定自己做一個。根據(jù)"Soshedecidedtomakeoneby…."結(jié)合備選詞可知，此處應(yīng)指她決定自己做一個，"獨自"，byoneself，此處主語為she，因此用herself，意為"她自己"，符合語境。故填herself。43．她找來一些硬紙板和一把剪刀，開始工作。根據(jù)"a…ofscissors"結(jié)合備選詞可知，此處應(yīng)表示一把剪子，"一把"，apairof，固定短語，符合語境。故填pair。44．它足夠大，但Trisha對它的樣子并不滿意——它的顏色很難看。根據(jù)"butTrishawasn'tsatisfied(滿意的)with…itlookedlike—itscolorwasugly(難看的)."結(jié)合備選詞可知，空處在句中引導賓語從句，且在賓語從句中作賓語，指物，因此用what引導賓語從句，表示Trisha對它的樣子并不滿意——它的顏色很難看。故填what。45．她剛做完這件事，她父母就回來了。根據(jù)"Assoonasshe…that,herparentscameback."結(jié)合備選詞可知，此處表示她剛做完，父母就回來了，Assoonas引導時間狀語從句，she為從句的主語，時態(tài)為一般過去時，此處表示"完成"，finish，動詞，符合語境，因此空處應(yīng)用finish的過去式。故填finished。46．然后房子看起來漂亮多了。根據(jù)"alot…beautiful"結(jié)合備選詞可知，此處表示房子看起來漂亮多了，"漂亮的"，beautiful，形容詞，分析句子語境可知，此處應(yīng)用比較級，beautiful的比較級為morebeautiful。故填more。47．Trisha微笑著看著房子。根據(jù)"Trishalookedatthehouse…asmile."結(jié)合備選詞可知，此處表示Trisha微笑著看著房子，此處表伴隨，withasmile，"微笑著"，符合語境。故填with。48．這是一個漫長的過程，但它真的很有趣。根據(jù)"Itwasalongprocess,…itwasreallyfun."結(jié)合備選詞可知，前后兩個分句存在轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，"但是"，but，連詞，表轉(zhuǎn)折，符合語境。故填but。49．walking；50．what；51．showed；52．broken；53．way；54．have；55．a(chǎn)lso；56．from；57．one；58．Finally本文是一篇記敘文。本文講述比爾發(fā)現(xiàn)一只受傷的狗媽媽，照顧它并幫助它找到主人，最終獲得了一只小狗作為感謝。備選詞的中文意思：one一個,final最后的,break打破,also也,way方法,from來自,show展示,have有,walk走路,what什么,but但是,drive駕駛。

考查選詞填空?？疾樵~匯在篇章中的運用能力，注意答題時要首先跳過空格通讀文章掌握其大意，然后細讀文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考慮句型、語法、搭配、語境等因素，最后通讀一遍檢查驗證。49．一天，當比爾從學校走回家的時候，他聽到灌木叢里有聲音。根據(jù)"Billwas...homefromschool"和備選詞匯可知，此處指從學校走回家，動詞walk"走路"符合語境，應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞形式walking，與was構(gòu)成過去進行時。故填walking。50．他走過去看看那是什么。分析"Hewentovertosee...it