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重難點10句子的種類命題趨勢中考英語對句子的種類的考查集中在單項選擇題、語法選擇題、填空題、短文填空題??疾橹攸c包括疑問句、祈使句和感嘆句。本專題目的在于幫助學(xué)生梳理三種句子的用法,以幫助同學(xué)們高效復(fù)習(xí)。重難詮釋特殊疑問句1.疑問詞什么是疑問詞:疑問詞就是用來提出問題的詞語,如what,how。常見的疑問詞有:人物:who誰whose誰的時間:when什么時候whattime幾點whatday星期幾地點:where哪里事件:what什么whatcolor什么顏色whatnumber多少號選擇:which哪一個方法:how怎么,怎么樣原因:why為什么其他:howmany多少howmuch多少錢howold多大howoften多少次,多久howabout什么怎么樣howfar多遠通過以上疑問詞,對時間,地點,人物,事件等特定條件進行提問。2、運用:疑問詞通常位于句首,放在be動詞和其他動詞的前面。如:Whoishe?他是誰?Whatdoeshehave?他有什么?Whatcolorisyourpen?你的筆是什么顏色?Whereareyou?你在哪兒?Whosebookisthis?這是誰的書?祈使句1.Do型(即:動詞原形+賓語+其他成分)Pleasehaveaseathere.請這邊坐。有的祈使句在意思明確的情況下,動詞可省略。Thisway,please.=Gothisway,please.請這邊走。2.Be型(即:Be+表語(名詞或形容詞)+其它成分)Beagoodboy!要做一個好孩子!3.Let型(即:Let+賓語+動詞原形+其它成分)Letmehelpyou.讓我來幫你。否定結(jié)構(gòu):Do型和Be型的否定式都是在句首加don't。Don'tforgeme!不要忘記我!Don'tbelateforschool!上學(xué)不要遲到!Let型的否定式有兩種:(Don't+Let+賓語+動詞原形+其它成分)Don'tlethimgo.別讓他走。(Let+賓語+not+動詞原形+其它成分)Lethimnotgo.別讓他走。4.NO開頭,用來表示禁止性的祈使句。Nosmoking!禁止吸煙Nofishing!禁止釣魚Noparking!禁止停車5.祈使句+or/and+簡單句=if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句Hurryup,orwewillmissthetrain.=Ifwedon’thurryup,wewillmissthetrain.感嘆句一般說來,感嘆句是由what或how開頭的,它有兩個類型,六種句式。掌握了它的搭配,即掌握了感嘆句的重點。1.用what引導(dǎo)的感嘆句。有三種句式,此時,what為形容詞,用作定語,修飾它后面的名詞或名詞詞組(即感嘆部分是名詞性短語)。1).What+a/an+形容詞+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)+主語+謂語!e.g.:Whatafinedayitis!多么好的天氣?。。ㄝo音音素前用a)Whatanoldbuildingthatis!那是一棟多么破舊的樓房?。ㄔ粢羲厍坝胊n)2).What+形容詞+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式+主語+謂語!e.g.:Whatgoodteacherstheyare!他們是多么好的老師??!Whatbeautifulflowerstheseare!這些是多么美麗的花?。?).What+形容詞+不可數(shù)名詞+主語+謂語!e.g.:Whatthickicewearehavinghere!我們這兒的冰多厚??!Whatroundbreaditis!這是一塊多么圓的面包??!2.用how開頭的感嘆句。有三種句式,此時,how是副詞,用作狀語,修飾后面的形容詞、副詞或動詞。4).How+形容詞+主語+謂語?。粗^語動詞是連系動詞)e.g.:Howhotitistoday!今天天氣多熱?。owbeautifultheflowersare!這些花多么美麗?。?).How+副詞+主語+謂語!e.g.:Howhardheworks!他工作多么努力??!Howwellshesings!她歌唱得多好?。?).How+主語+謂語?。粗^語動詞是行為動詞)e.g.:Howshedances!她跳舞跳得多好?。 镒⒁猓簑hat和how引起的感嘆句,在口語中??梢允÷灾髡Z、謂語或其它句子成分。e.g.:Howcold(itis)!Whatagoodgirl!Whatdeliciousfish!【易錯警示】判斷用what/how的方法:1、去掉主語、謂語和其他句子成分,看剩下來的最后一個詞,如果是名詞用what,如果是形容詞或副詞用how.2.如果剩下來的詞為可數(shù)名詞單數(shù),則用whata/an(元音因素前用an),不可數(shù)名詞或名詞復(fù)數(shù)則不用冠詞。重難通關(guān)練(2023中考真題建議用時:15分鐘)1.(2023·江蘇淮安·中考真題)—MrWu,________canIkeeptheguitar?—Forfivedays.A.howoften B.howsoon C.howlong D.howmuch2.(2023·湖南湘西·中考真題)—________doyouusuallygotobed?—At10o’clock.A.While B.Whattime C.Howoften3.(2023·西藏·中考真題)—Luosang,________—Iwenttherebyplane.A.whydidyougotoLhasa? B.whendidyougotoLhasa?C.howdidyougotoLhasa? D.whodidyougotoLhasawith?4.(2023·遼寧盤錦·中考真題)—Goodmorning,madam!________beefdoyouwant?—Twokilos,please.A.Howmuch B.Howmany C.Howoften D.Howfar5.(2023·遼寧大連·中考真題)—________canyouseefromtheLondonEye?—Onaclearday,mostofLondon.A.Where B.How C.Why D.What6.(2023·遼寧阜新·中考真題)—________doesthemuseumopenatweekends?—At9:00am.A.How B.Where C.Why D.When7.(2023·江蘇南通·中考真題)—Excuseme,________istheGengsuTheatrefromthishotel?—It’sabouttenminutesifyoutakeataxi.A.howfar B.howlong C.howsoon D.howmuch8.(2023·遼寧丹東·中考真題)—________isthisbasketball?—Perhapsit’sourEnglishteacher’s.Helikessports.A.Whose B.Where C.How D.Which9.(2023·江蘇無錫·中考真題)________isyourhometown?Ican’tfinditanywhereonthemap.A.What B.Which C.When D.Where10.(2023·吉林·中考真題)—________isitfromourschooltothenewbookstore,LiLei?—Onlyonekilometer.A.Howfar B.Howlong C.Howsoon11.(2023·甘肅武威·中考真題)—________doyoulearnthesewordsbyheart?—Byusingthemindifferentways.A.When B.How C.Why D.Where12.(2023·西藏·中考真題)________swimmingintheriver!It’sdangerous!A.Go B.Goes C.Don’tgo D.Togo13.(2023·遼寧丹東·中考真題)David,gotobedearly,________youwillfeelsleepyinclasstomorrow.A.a(chǎn)nd B.unless C.or D.but14.(2023·吉林長春·中考真題)_______lesstimeonthephoneatnight,oryouwillfindithardtofallasleep.A.Spend B.Spending C.Tospend D.Spent15.(2023·黑龍江綏化·中考真題)—Attention,please!________insidebecauseoftheheavyrain.—Wewill,Mr.Li.A.Tostay B.Stay C.Staying16.(2023·甘肅武威·中考真題)________tryinganddoyourbest.A.Keep B.Keeping C.Tokeep D.Kept17.(2023·遼寧鞍山·中考真題)—ThepencantranslatewhatyouwritedownintoEnglish.—________interestinginvention!A.What B.Whatan C.How D.Whata18.(2023·江蘇淮安·中考真題)TheC919,China’sself-madelargeplane,isnowinuse.________excitingthenewsis!A.How B.Howan C.What D.Whatan19.(2023·西藏·中考真題)________strongourcountryis!I’msoproudofher.A.How B.What C.Whata D.Whatan20.(2023·遼寧阜新·中考真題)________excitingnews!Theywonthefootballmatchatlast.A.What B.How C.Whata D.Whatan21.(2023·江蘇南通·中考真題)________itwastoseethemainsightsoftheworldintheWorldPark!A.Howamazingday B.HowanamazingdayC.Whatamazingday D.Whatanamazingday22.(2023·湖南益陽·中考真題)________beautifulYiyangCityisbecoming!I’msurethecitywillbebetterandbetter.A.How B.What C.Whata23.(2023·四川雅安·中考真題)—LookatPandaYaYa!________happysheis!—Yes.Thereisenoughfreshbambooforhertoeatnow.A.What B.Whata C.Howa D.How24.(2023·遼寧錦州·中考真題)—________goodadviceitis!I’msuretohaveawonderfulsummervacation.—I’msogladthatyoulikeit.A.How B.Whata C.What D.Whatan25.(2023·吉林長春·中考真題)_______goodday!Whynottakeawalkalongthesea?A.What B.Whata C.How D.Howa培優(yōu)爭分練(2024年最新模擬題建議用時:15分鐘)26.(2024·上海楊浦·二模)—________doyoupractiseplayingtheviolin?—Whenmymum’sathome,thatshouldbeEVERYDAY.Butshe’soutthisweek!A.Howsoon B.Howlong C.Howoften D.Howmuch27.(2024·吉林長春·一模)—________?—Theyarerunning.A.WhatdidSusanandLisado B.WhendoSusanandLisaplaychessC.WhydoSusanandLisalikefruit D.WhatareSusanandLisadoing28.(2024·甘肅武威·一模)—________coatisthis?IsitMary’s?—Thecoat________beMary’s.It’sformen.A.Who;must B.Who;can’t C.Whose;can’t D.Whose;must29.(2024·四川廣元·二模)—________isyourelderbrotherlike?—He’shelpful.Wheneversomeoneneedshelp,he’llgiveahand.A.How B.What C.Where D.When30.(2024·福建三明·二模)—________arethosebananas?—Twentyyuan.A.Howmany B.Howold C.Howmuch31.(2024·廣西崇左·一模)—________didittakeyoutogototheXinhuaLibrary?—Ittookmeabouthalfanhourtogetthere.A.Howlong B.Howmuch C.Howfar32.(2024·黑龍江齊齊哈爾·一模)—_______hasyourunclebeentoCanada?—Onlytwice.A.HowmanytimesB.HowoftenC.Howlong33.(2024·江蘇揚州·一模)—________willthe2024ParisOlympicGamesbeheld?—Itwillbeheldinaboutfourmonthsandtheopeningceremonyison26thJuly.A.Howfar B.Howlong C.Howsoon D.Howoften34.(2024·黑龍江哈爾濱·一模)—________isitfromyourschooltoyourhome?—It’sabouttenminutes’walk.SoIgotoschoolonfooteveryday.A.Howlong B.Howsoon C.Howfar35.(2024·甘肅白銀·一模)—________didyoubuythisnicegift?—Inagiftstorenearby.A.When B.Why C.Where D.Who36.(2024·吉林長春·一模)—________doesittaketogettothemuseum?—Abouthalfanhour.A.Howfar B.Howlong C.Howsoon D.Howoften37.(2024·福建泉州·一模)—________canyouseefromthetopofMountQingyuan?—Mostofthecity,especiallyonasunnyday.A.What B.Who C.How38.(22-23七年級下·重慶九龍坡·開學(xué)考試)—Hello,Lucy.________areyourgrandparents?—Theyareverywell,thanks.A.Where B.Who C.What D.How39.(2024·江蘇揚州·一模)________atthedoorbeforeyouentermyroom,please.A.Knocked B.Knocking C.Knock D.Toknock40.(2024·上海黃浦·二模)Besuretofollowthetrafficrulesseriously,________youwillgetintotrouble.A.so B.or C.a(chǎn)nd D.but41.(2024·四川廣元·二模)—Ms.Green,thepearsarecleannow.WhatshouldIdonext?—________thepearsintosmallpieces.A.Tocut B.Cutting C.Cut D.Tocutting42.(2024·青海海東·一模)________sleeptoolate.It’sbadforyourhealthA.Do B.Not C.Don’t D.Pleasenot43.(2024·云南昆明·一模)Studyhard,______youwillmakeprogressinyourstudies.A.a(chǎn)nd B.but C.or D.yet44.(2024·河北石家莊·一模)Standcloser,________youwillseeitbetter.A.but B.a(chǎn)nd C.or D.nor45.(2024·甘肅白銀·一模)________theappleinhalfandeachofushasonehalf.A.Cut B.Cutting C.Tocut D.Cuts46.(2024·甘肅白銀·一模)Pleasebemorecareful,________you’llmakemistakesagain.A.a(chǎn)nd B.or C.so D.but47.(2024·吉林長春·一模)________moretimewithyoufamily,andyouwillfeelthehappinessaroundyou.A.Spend B.Spending C.Tospend D.Spent48.(2024·上海黃浦·二模)________luckyyouaretohavesuchawarmfamily!A.How B.Howa C.What D.Whata49.(2024·黑龍江雙鴨山·一模)Thechildrenareplayingbasketball.________greattimetheyarehaving!A.What B.Whata C.How50.(2024·四川廣元·二模)colditistoday!You’dbetterputonyourcoat.A.How B.Howa C.What D.Whata51.(2024·上海楊浦·二模)_________beautifultheflowerslookinfullbloomduringspringtime!A.What B.Whata C.Whatan D.How52.(2024·甘肅定西·一模)ThetemperatureinJuneisstilllow.________badtheweatheris!A.What B.How C.Whata D.Whatan53.(2024·陜西西安·三模)—________deliciousthefoodwasduringtheSpringFestival!—Haha!That’swhyI________6kilos!It’stimeformetoloseweight.A.What;puton B.How;putup C.What;putup D.How;puton54.(2024·四川自貢·一模)—Chinawonallthegoldmedalsatthe2023WorldTableTennisChampionships.—______excitingnews!A.Whata B.What C.How55.(2024·江蘇宿遷·一模)—________usefuladviceonEnglishleaningMr.Wanggaveus!—Ican’tagreemore.Ithinkwehaveimprovedalotwithhishelp.A.Whata B.What C.How D.Whatan56.(2024·吉林長春·一模)________wonderfulmovieYOLOis!You’dbetterwatchit.A.Howa B.Whata C.What D.How57.(2024·江蘇淮安·一模)—Japanhasannounceditsplansforputtingthenuclear(核能的)waterintoocean.—________terriblethenewsis!A.Whata B.What C.How D.Howa58.(2024·甘肅隴南·一模)______excitingnewsthatwewillhaveaspecialholidayattheendofthismonth!A.Howa B.Whata C.What D.How59.(2024·四川成都·一模)_________greatprogresstheyhavemadeinthepast2months!A.How B.What C.Whata60.(2024·上海嘉定·一模)—Haveyouseen_____________surprisedlookJackshowed?—Iguesshedidn’texpecttobeelectedchiefeditoroftheschoolnewspaper.A.how B.whatan C.what D.whata
重難點10句子的種類命題趨勢中考英語對句子的種類的考查集中在單項選擇題、語法選擇題、填空題、短文填空題??疾橹攸c包括疑問句、祈使句和感嘆句。本專題目的在于幫助學(xué)生梳理三種句子的用法,以幫助同學(xué)們高效復(fù)習(xí)。重難詮釋特殊疑問句1.疑問詞什么是疑問詞:疑問詞就是用來提出問題的詞語,如what,how。常見的疑問詞有:人物:who誰whose誰的時間:when什么時候whattime幾點whatday星期幾地點:where哪里事件:what什么whatcolor什么顏色whatnumber多少號選擇:which哪一個方法:how怎么,怎么樣原因:why為什么其他:howmany多少howmuch多少錢howold多大howoften多少次,多久howabout什么怎么樣howfar多遠通過以上疑問詞,對時間,地點,人物,事件等特定條件進行提問。2、運用:疑問詞通常位于句首,放在be動詞和其他動詞的前面。如:Whoishe?他是誰?Whatdoeshehave?他有什么?Whatcolorisyourpen?你的筆是什么顏色?Whereareyou?你在哪兒?Whosebookisthis?這是誰的書?祈使句1.Do型(即:動詞原形+賓語+其他成分)Pleasehaveaseathere.請這邊坐。有的祈使句在意思明確的情況下,動詞可省略。Thisway,please.=Gothisway,please.請這邊走。2.Be型(即:Be+表語(名詞或形容詞)+其它成分)Beagoodboy!要做一個好孩子!3.Let型(即:Let+賓語+動詞原形+其它成分)Letmehelpyou.讓我來幫你。否定結(jié)構(gòu):Do型和Be型的否定式都是在句首加don't。Don'tforgeme!不要忘記我!Don'tbelateforschool!上學(xué)不要遲到!Let型的否定式有兩種:(Don't+Let+賓語+動詞原形+其它成分)Don'tlethimgo.別讓他走。(Let+賓語+not+動詞原形+其它成分)Lethimnotgo.別讓他走。4.NO開頭,用來表示禁止性的祈使句。Nosmoking!禁止吸煙Nofishing!禁止釣魚Noparking!禁止停車5.祈使句+or/and+簡單句=if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句Hurryup,orwewillmissthetrain.=Ifwedon’thurryup,wewillmissthetrain.感嘆句一般說來,感嘆句是由what或how開頭的,它有兩個類型,六種句式。掌握了它的搭配,即掌握了感嘆句的重點。1.用what引導(dǎo)的感嘆句。有三種句式,此時,what為形容詞,用作定語,修飾它后面的名詞或名詞詞組(即感嘆部分是名詞性短語)。1).What+a/an+形容詞+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)+主語+謂語!e.g.:Whatafinedayitis!多么好的天氣?。。ㄝo音音素前用a)Whatanoldbuildingthatis!那是一棟多么破舊的樓房?。ㄔ粢羲厍坝胊n)2).What+形容詞+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式+主語+謂語!e.g.:Whatgoodteacherstheyare!他們是多么好的老師啊!Whatbeautifulflowerstheseare!這些是多么美麗的花?。?).What+形容詞+不可數(shù)名詞+主語+謂語!e.g.:Whatthickicewearehavinghere!我們這兒的冰多厚啊!Whatroundbreaditis!這是一塊多么圓的面包?。?.用how開頭的感嘆句。有三種句式,此時,how是副詞,用作狀語,修飾后面的形容詞、副詞或動詞。4).How+形容詞+主語+謂語?。粗^語動詞是連系動詞)e.g.:Howhotitistoday!今天天氣多熱??!Howbeautifultheflowersare!這些花多么美麗??!5).How+副詞+主語+謂語!e.g.:Howhardheworks!他工作多么努力啊!Howwellshesings!她歌唱得多好??!6).How+主語+謂語?。粗^語動詞是行為動詞)e.g.:Howshedances!她跳舞跳得多好啊!★注意:what和how引起的感嘆句,在口語中??梢允÷灾髡Z、謂語或其它句子成分。e.g.:Howcold(itis)!Whatagoodgirl!Whatdeliciousfish!【易錯警示】判斷用what/how的方法:1、去掉主語、謂語和其他句子成分,看剩下來的最后一個詞,如果是名詞用what,如果是形容詞或副詞用how.2.如果剩下來的詞為可數(shù)名詞單數(shù),則用whata/an(元音因素前用an),不可數(shù)名詞或名詞復(fù)數(shù)則不用冠詞。重難通關(guān)練(2023中考真題建議用時:15分鐘)1.(2023·江蘇淮安·中考真題)—MrWu,________canIkeeptheguitar?—Forfivedays.A.howoften B.howsoon C.howlong D.howmuch2.(2023·湖南湘西·中考真題)—________doyouusuallygotobed?—At10o’clock.A.While B.Whattime C.Howoften3.(2023·西藏·中考真題)—Luosang,________—Iwenttherebyplane.A.whydidyougotoLhasa? B.whendidyougotoLhasa?C.howdidyougotoLhasa? D.whodidyougotoLhasawith?4.(2023·遼寧盤錦·中考真題)—Goodmorning,madam!________beefdoyouwant?—Twokilos,please.A.Howmuch B.Howmany C.Howoften D.Howfar5.(2023·遼寧大連·中考真題)—________canyouseefromtheLondonEye?—Onaclearday,mostofLondon.A.Where B.How C.Why D.What6.(2023·遼寧阜新·中考真題)—________doesthemuseumopenatweekends?—At9:00am.A.How B.Where C.Why D.When7.(2023·江蘇南通·中考真題)—Excuseme,________istheGengsuTheatrefromthishotel?—It’sabouttenminutesifyoutakeataxi.A.howfar B.howlong C.howsoon D.howmuch8.(2023·遼寧丹東·中考真題)—________isthisbasketball?—Perhapsit’sourEnglishteacher’s.Helikessports.A.Whose B.Where C.How D.Which9.(2023·江蘇無錫·中考真題)________isyourhometown?Ican’tfinditanywhereonthemap.A.What B.Which C.When D.Where10.(2023·吉林·中考真題)—________isitfromourschooltothenewbookstore,LiLei?—Onlyonekilometer.A.Howfar B.Howlong C.Howsoon11.(2023·甘肅武威·中考真題)—________doyoulearnthesewordsbyheart?—Byusingthemindifferentways.A.When B.How C.Why D.Where12.(2023·西藏·中考真題)________swimmingintheriver!It’sdangerous!A.Go B.Goes C.Don’tgo D.Togo13.(2023·遼寧丹東·中考真題)David,gotobedearly,________youwillfeelsleepyinclasstomorrow.A.a(chǎn)nd B.unless C.or D.but14.(2023·吉林長春·中考真題)_______lesstimeonthephoneatnight,oryouwillfindithardtofallasleep.A.Spend B.Spending C.Tospend D.Spent15.(2023·黑龍江綏化·中考真題)—Attention,please!________insidebecauseoftheheavyrain.—Wewill,Mr.Li.A.Tostay B.Stay C.Staying16.(2023·甘肅武威·中考真題)________tryinganddoyourbest.A.Keep B.Keeping C.Tokeep D.Kept17.(2023·遼寧鞍山·中考真題)—ThepencantranslatewhatyouwritedownintoEnglish.—________interestinginvention!A.What B.Whatan C.How D.Whata18.(2023·江蘇淮安·中考真題)TheC919,China’sself-madelargeplane,isnowinuse.________excitingthenewsis!A.How B.Howan C.What D.Whatan19.(2023·西藏·中考真題)________strongourcountryis!I’msoproudofher.A.How B.What C.Whata D.Whatan20.(2023·遼寧阜新·中考真題)________excitingnews!Theywonthefootballmatchatlast.A.What B.How C.Whata D.Whatan21.(2023·江蘇南通·中考真題)________itwastoseethemainsightsoftheworldintheWorldPark!A.Howamazingday B.HowanamazingdayC.Whatamazingday D.Whatanamazingday22.(2023·湖南益陽·中考真題)________beautifulYiyangCityisbecoming!I’msurethecitywillbebetterandbetter.A.How B.What C.Whata23.(2023·四川雅安·中考真題)—LookatPandaYaYa!________happysheis!—Yes.Thereisenoughfreshbambooforhertoeatnow.A.What B.Whata C.Howa D.How24.(2023·遼寧錦州·中考真題)—________goodadviceitis!I’msuretohaveawonderfulsummervacation.—I’msogladthatyoulikeit.A.How B.Whata C.What D.Whatan25.(2023·吉林長春·中考真題)_______goodday!Whynottakeawalkalongthesea?A.What B.Whata C.How D.Howa1.C【詳解】句意:——吳先生,這把吉他我能保存多久?——五天??疾樘厥庖蓡柧?。howoften多久一次;howsoon多久之后;howlong多長時間;howmuch多少錢。根據(jù)“Forfivedays”可知此處詢問時間段,疑問詞用howlong。故選C。2.B【詳解】句意:——你通常幾點睡覺?——十點鐘??疾樘厥庖蓡柧?。while當(dāng);whattime什么時候;howoften多久一次。根據(jù)“At10o’clock”可知此處詢問時刻,疑問詞用whattime。故選B。3.C【詳解】句意:——洛桑,你怎么去拉薩的?——我乘飛機去的??疾樘厥庖蓡柧?。why為什么;when什么時候;how如何;who誰。根據(jù)“Iwenttherebyplane”可知此處詢問交通方式,疑問詞用how。故選C。4.A【詳解】句意:——早上好,女士!你想要多少牛肉?——兩公斤??疾樘厥庖蓡柧?。howmuch多少錢,多少,詢問不可數(shù)名詞的數(shù)量;howmany多少,詢問可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)的數(shù)量;howoften多久一次;howfar多遠。根據(jù)“Twokilos”和“beef”可知此處詢問不可數(shù)名詞beef的數(shù)量,用howmuch。故選A。5.D【詳解】句意:——你從倫敦眼能看到什么?——天氣晴朗的時候,倫敦大部分地區(qū)??疾樘厥庖蓡柧?。Where在哪里;How如何;Why為什么;What什么。根據(jù)答語“Onaclearday,mostofLondon.”可知,詢問能看到什么,故選D。6.D【詳解】句意:博物館周末什么時候開放?——在上午九點??疾橐蓡栐~辨析。How如何;Where在哪里;Why為什么;When什么時候。根據(jù)“At9:00am.”可知對時間提問,用When。故選D。7.A【詳解】句意:——對不起,庚戌劇院離這家旅館有多遠?——如果你坐出租車大約需要十分鐘??疾樘厥庖蓡柧?。howfar多遠;howlong多長時間;howsoon多久之后;howmuch多少錢。根據(jù)“It’sabouttenminutesifyoutakeataxi.”可知此處詢問距離,疑問詞用howfar。故選A。8.A【詳解】句意:——這個籃球是誰的?——也許是我們英語老師的。他喜歡運動??疾樘厥庖蓡柧?。whose誰的;where在哪里;how怎樣;which哪一個。根據(jù)“ourEnglishteacher’s”可知,此處詢問籃球是誰的,故選A。9.D【詳解】句意:你的家鄉(xiāng)在哪里?我在地圖上找不到它。考查特殊疑問句。What什么;Which哪一個;When什么時候;Where哪里。根據(jù)“Ican’tfinditanywhereonthemap.”可知,此處指詢問家鄉(xiāng)的位置,應(yīng)用where提問。故選D。10.A【詳解】句意:——李雷,從我們學(xué)校到新書店有多遠?——只有一公里。考查特殊疑問句。howfar多遠;howlong多久;howsoon多久以后。根據(jù)“Onlyonekilometer”可知,對距離提問用howfar,故選A。11.B【詳解】句意:——你是怎么把這些單詞背下來的?——通過以不同的方式使用它們??疾樘厥庖蓡柧?。when什么時候;how如何;why為什么;where哪里。根據(jù)“Byusingthem...”可知此處詢問方式,疑問詞用how。故選B。12.C【詳解】句意:不要去河里游泳!太危險了!考查祈使句的否定形式。根據(jù)“It’sdangerous”可知是不要去河里游泳,用祈使句的否定形式:Don’t+動詞原形。故選C。13.C【詳解】句意:大衛(wèi),早點睡覺,否則明天上課你會犯困的??疾檫B詞辨析。and并且;unless除非;or不然,否則;but但是。此處是“祈使句+and/or+陳述句”的結(jié)構(gòu),結(jié)合空后可知,要早點睡覺,否則明天上課會犯困的。故選C。14.A【詳解】句意:晚上少花點時間在電話上,否則你會發(fā)現(xiàn)很難入睡。考查祈使句。根據(jù)“...lesstimeonthephoneatnight,oryouwillfindithardtofallasleep.”可知此處是“祈使句+or+陳述句”結(jié)構(gòu),祈使句以動詞原形開頭。故選A。15.B【詳解】句意:——請注意!因為大雨,待在屋里?!覀儠?,李先生。考查祈使句。根據(jù)“insidebecauseoftheheavyrain”可知句子是祈使句,以動詞原形開頭。故選B。16.A【詳解】句意:繼續(xù)努力,盡你最大的努力??疾槠硎咕?。根據(jù)“anddoyourbest”可知句子是祈使句,以動詞原形開頭。故選A。17.B【詳解】句意:——這支筆可以把你寫的東西翻譯成英語?!嗝从腥さ陌l(fā)明??!考查感嘆句以及冠詞。感嘆句的中心詞是可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)invention,用感嘆句結(jié)構(gòu)whata/anadj.n.+主謂,interesting以元音音素開頭,用不定冠詞an。故選B。18.A【詳解】句意:C919是中國自制的大型飛機,目前正在使用中。這個消息多么令人興奮??!考查感嘆句。句子是感嘆句,中心詞是形容詞exciting,用結(jié)構(gòu)howadj.+主謂。故選A。19.A【詳解】句意:我們的國家多么強大啊!我真為她驕傲。考查感嘆句。設(shè)空所在句是感嘆句,中心詞是形容詞strong,符合“How+形容詞+主謂!”的結(jié)構(gòu),故選A。20.A【詳解】句意:多么讓人興奮的新聞!他們最終贏得了足球比賽??疾楦袊@句。感嘆句的中心詞是news,不可數(shù)名詞,用What引導(dǎo)感嘆句,句型為“What+adj+不可數(shù)名”。故選A。21.D【詳解】句意:在世界公園里看到世界的主要景點是多么美妙的一天啊!考查感嘆句。句子是感嘆句,中心詞是可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)day,用感嘆句結(jié)構(gòu):Whata/anadj.n.+主謂。故選D。22.A【詳解】句意:益陽變得多么美麗啊!我相信這個城市會越來越好??疾楦袊@句。中心詞beautiful是形容詞,用how引導(dǎo)的感嘆句結(jié)構(gòu):how+形容詞+主謂,故選A。23.D【詳解】句意:——看熊貓丫丫!她是多么幸福??!——是的?,F(xiàn)在有足夠的新鮮竹子供她吃??疾楦袊@句。本句強調(diào)的中心詞是形容詞happy,用“How+adj+主謂!”句型,故選D。24.C【詳解】句意:——這是一個好建議!我肯定會有一個美妙的暑假?!液芨吲d你喜歡它。考查感嘆句。本句強調(diào)的中心詞是不可數(shù)名詞advice,用“What+adj+不可數(shù)名詞+主謂!”句型,故選C。25.B【詳解】句意:多好的一天啊!為什么不去海邊散步呢?考查感嘆句。中心詞day是可數(shù)名詞的單數(shù)形式,用what引導(dǎo)的感嘆句結(jié)構(gòu):what+a/an+形容詞+可數(shù)名詞的單數(shù)形式+主謂,故選B。培優(yōu)爭分練(2024年最新模擬題建議用時:15分鐘)26.(2024·上海楊浦·二模)—________doyoupractiseplayingtheviolin?—Whenmymum’sathome,thatshouldbeEVERYDAY.Butshe’soutthisweek!A.Howsoon B.Howlong C.Howoften D.Howmuch27.(2024·吉林長春·一模)—________?—Theyarerunning.A.WhatdidSusanandLisado B.WhendoSusanandLisaplaychessC.WhydoSusanandLisalikefruit D.WhatareSusanandLisadoing28.(2024·甘肅武威·一模)—________coatisthis?IsitMary’s?—Thecoat________beMary’s.It’sformen.A.Who;must B.Who;can’t C.Whose;can’t D.Whose;must29.(2024·四川廣元·二模)—________isyourelderbrotherlike?—He’shelpful.Wheneversomeoneneedshelp,he’llgiveahand.A.How B.What C.Where D.When30.(2024·福建三明·二模)—________arethosebananas?—Twentyyuan.A.Howmany B.Howold C.Howmuch31.(2024·廣西崇左·一模)—________didittakeyoutogototheXinhuaLibrary?—Ittookmeabouthalfanhourtogetthere.A.Howlong B.Howmuch C.Howfar32.(2024·黑龍江齊齊哈爾·一模)—_______hasyourunclebeentoCanada?—Onlytwice.A.HowmanytimesB.HowoftenC.Howlong33.(2024·江蘇揚州·一模)—________willthe2024ParisOlympicGamesbeheld?—Itwillbeheldinaboutfourmonthsandtheopeningceremonyison26thJuly.A.Howfar B.Howlong C.Howsoon D.Howoften34.(2024·黑龍江哈爾濱·一模)—________isitfromyourschooltoyourhome?—It’sabouttenminutes’walk.SoIgotoschoolonfooteveryday.A.Howlong B.Howsoon C.Howfar35.(2024·甘肅白銀·一模)—________didyoubuythisnicegift?—Inagiftstorenearby.A.When B.Why C.Where D.Who36.(2024·吉林長春·一模)—________doesittaketogettothemuseum?—Abouthalfanhour.A.Howfar B.Howlong C.Howsoon D.Howoften37.(2024·福建泉州·一模)—________canyouseefromthetopofMountQingyuan?—Mostofthecity,especiallyonasunnyday.A.What B.Who C.How38.(22-23七年級下·重慶九龍坡·開學(xué)考試)—Hello,Lucy.________areyourgrandparents?—Theyareverywell,thanks.A.Where B.Who C.What D.How39.(2024·江蘇揚州·一模)________atthedoorbeforeyouentermyroom,please.A.Knocked B.Knocking C.Knock D.Toknock40.(2024·上海黃浦·二模)Besuretofollowthetrafficrulesseriously,________youwillgetintotrouble.A.so B.or C.a(chǎn)nd D.but41.(2024·四川廣元·二模)—Ms.Green,thepearsarecleannow.WhatshouldIdonext?—________thepearsintosmallpieces.A.Tocut B.Cutting C.Cut D.Tocutting42.(2024·青海海東·一模)________sleeptoolate.It’sbadforyourhealthA.Do B.Not C.Don’t D.Pleasenot43.(2024·云南昆明·一模)Studyhard,______youwillmakeprogressinyourstudies.A.a(chǎn)nd B.but C.or D.yet44.(2024·河北石家莊·一模)Standcloser,________youwillseeitbetter.A.but B.a(chǎn)nd C.or D.nor45.(2024·甘肅白銀·一模)________theappleinhalfandeachofushasonehalf.A.Cut B.Cutting C.Tocut D.Cuts46.(2024·甘肅白銀·一模)Pleasebemorecareful,________you’llmakemistakesagain.A.a(chǎn)nd B.or C.so D.but47.(2024·吉林長春·一模)________moretimewithyoufamily,andyouwillfeelthehappinessaroundyou.A.Spend B.Spending C.Tospend D.Spent48.(2024·上海黃浦·二模)________luckyyouaretohavesuchawarmfamily!A.How B.Howa C.What D.Whata49.(2024·黑龍江雙鴨山·一模)Thechildrenareplayingbasketball.________greattimetheyarehaving!A.What B.Whata C.How50.(2024·四川廣元·二模)colditistoday!You’dbetterputonyourcoat.A.How B.Howa C.What D.Whata51.(2024·上海楊浦·二模)_________beautifultheflowerslookinfullbloomduringspringtime!A.What B.Whata C.Whatan D.How52.(2024·甘肅定西·一模)ThetemperatureinJuneisstilllow.________badtheweatheris!A.What B.How C.Whata D.Whatan53.(2024·陜西西安·三模)—________deliciousthefoodwasduringtheSpringFestival!—Haha!That’swhyI________6kilos!It’stimeformetoloseweight.A.What;puton B.How;putup C.What;putup D.How;puton54.(2024·四川自貢·一模)—Chinawonallthegoldmedalsatthe2023WorldTableTennisChampionships.—______excitingnews!A.Whata B.What C.How55.(2024·江蘇宿遷·一模)—________usefuladviceonEnglishleaningMr.Wanggaveus!—Ican’tagreemore.Ithinkwehaveimprovedalotwithhishelp.A.Whata B.What C.How D.Whatan56.(2024·吉林長春·一模)________wonderfulmovieYOLOis!You’dbetterwatchit.A.Howa B.Whata C.What D.How57.(2024·江蘇淮安·一模)—Japanhasannounceditsplansforputtingthenuclear(核能的)waterintoocean.—________terriblethenewsis!A.Whata B.What C.How D.Howa58.(2024·甘肅隴南·一模)______excitingnewsthatwewillhaveaspecialholidayattheendofthismonth!A.Howa B.Whata C.What D.How59.(2024·四川成都·一模)_________greatprogresstheyhavemadeinthepast2months!A.How B.What C.Whata60.(2024·上海嘉定·一模)—Haveyouseen_____________surprisedlookJackshowed?—Iguesshedidn’texpecttobeelectedchiefeditoroftheschoolnewspaper.A.how B.whatan C.what D.whata26.C【詳解】句意:——你多久練習(xí)一次小提琴?——當(dāng)我媽媽在家時,那應(yīng)該是每天。但是她這周不在家!考查特殊疑問句。Howsoon多久以后;Howlong多久;Howoften多久一次;Howmuch多少。根據(jù)回答的“EVERYDAY”可知,此處詢問的是練習(xí)小提琴的頻率,應(yīng)以howoften來提問。故選C。27.D【詳解】句意:——蘇珊和麗莎在做什么?——他們在跑步??疾樘厥庖蓡柧浜蜁r態(tài)。根據(jù)“Theyarerunning.”可知,上文應(yīng)是問做什么,故排除B和C;答句時態(tài)為現(xiàn)在進行時,故問句時態(tài)也應(yīng)是現(xiàn)在進行時,構(gòu)成為主語+am/is/are+doing。故選D。28.C【詳解】句意:——這是誰的外套?它是Mary的嗎?——這件外套一定不是Mary的。它是給男人的。考查特殊疑問句以及情態(tài)動詞。who誰;whose誰的。根據(jù)“beMary’s”可知,疑問詞用whose。根據(jù)“It’sformen”可知,此處表示否定推測,應(yīng)填can’t,故選C。29.B【詳解】句意:——你哥哥是個什么樣的人?——他很樂于助人。每當(dāng)有人需要幫助時,他都會伸出援手??疾樘厥庖蓡柧洹ow如何,怎樣;What什么;Where哪里;When什么時候。根據(jù)“isyourelderbrotherlike”和“He’shelpful”可知,此處詢問他人的品格、品質(zhì),應(yīng)用whatbesb.like“某人怎么樣”的句型。故選B。30.C【詳解】句意:——那些香蕉多少錢?——20元??疾橐蓡栐~辨析。Howmany多少,對數(shù)量提問,修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù);Howold多大,對年齡提問;Howmuch多少錢,對金錢提問或多少(修飾不可數(shù)名詞)。根據(jù)答句“Twentyyuan”可知,空處是對金錢提問。故選C。31.A【詳解】句意:——你去新華圖書館花了多長時間?——我花了大約半個小時才到那里??疾樘厥庖蓡柧洹owlong多久;Howmuch多少;Howfar多遠。根據(jù)“Ittookmeabouthalfanhourtogetthere.”可知,此處是詢問到新華書店的時間,用Howlong。故選A。32.A【詳解】句意:——你叔叔去過加拿大多少次了?——只有兩次??疾樘厥庖蓡柧?。Howmanytimes多少次;Howoften多久一次,詢問頻率;Howlong多長時間。根據(jù)“Onlytwice.”可知,應(yīng)是詢問次數(shù)而非頻率,所以用Howmanytimes。故選A。33.C【詳解】句意:——2024年巴黎奧運會將于何時舉行?——它將在大約四個月后舉行,開幕式將于7月26日舉行。考查特殊疑問句。Howfar多遠,對距離進行提問;Howlong多久/長,詢問時間和具體物體的長度;Howsoon多快,對“in+時間段”進行提問,用于一般將來時;Howoften多長時間一次,對頻率進行提問。根據(jù)答語“Itwillbeheldinaboutfourmonthsandtheopeningceremonyison26thJuly.”可知,此處對“in+時間段”進行提問,所以C項符合。故選C。34.C【詳解】句意:——從你的學(xué)校到你家有多遠?——步行大約十分鐘。所以我每天步行上學(xué)??疾樘厥庖蓡柧?。howlong多長時間;howsoon多久;howfar多遠。根據(jù)“It’saboutfifteenminutes’walk.”可知此處詢問距離,疑問詞用“howfar”。故選C。35.C【詳解】句意:——你在哪里買的這個漂亮的禮物?——在附近的禮品店??疾樘厥庖蓡栐~。When什么時候;Why為什么;Where在哪里;Who什么時候。根據(jù)“Inagiftstorenearby.”可知,此處問的是地點,故選C。36.B【詳解】句意:——去博物館需要花多長時間?——大約半個小時??疾樘厥庖蓡栐~。Howfar提問距離;Howlong提問多長時間;Howsoon提問多久之后;Howoften提問頻率。根據(jù)“Abouthalfanhour”可知此處是提問多長時間,故選B。37.A【詳解】句意:——你能從清源山山頂看到什么?——城市的大部分,特別是在晴天的時候??疾樘厥庖蓡柧?。What
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