語法12 數(shù)詞（練習(xí)）

第12講數(shù)詞（模擬精練+真題演練）模擬精煉一、單項(xiàng)選擇1．（2023·福建寧德·統(tǒng)考二模）—DoyouknowthatChinahasits________nationalbreakdancing(霹靂舞)team?—Yes.Forthenewteam,severalimportantcompetitionsarewaitingforitinthefuture.A．first B．second C．third2．（2023·黑龍江哈爾濱·哈爾濱市第十七中學(xué)校?？既＃㏕heGreensget$6000inallfromtheirworkandtheyuse$3000forcharity(慈善)everymonth.Theformbelowshowstheygive_________tochildreneachweek.DisabledpeopleHomelesschildrenLeft-behindchildrenTheold30%40%20%10%A．$1800 B．$300 C．$4503．（2023·甘肅定西·統(tǒng)考一模）—Wouldyoulikeanothercupoftea,Linda?—Thankyouanyway.I’vealreadyhadonecup,andI’mdrinkingthe________cup.A．first B．second C．third D．fourth4．（2023·甘肅慶陽·統(tǒng)考一模）________visitorscametovisitHongYaCave,ChongqingonMayDaylastyear.A．Thousand B．Thousands C．Thousandof D．Thousandsof5．（2023·福建寧德·統(tǒng)考一模）Aftertheaircraftcarrier（航空母艦）LiaoningandShandong,Chinalaunchedits________oneonJune17,2022.A．second B．third C．fourth6．（2023·吉林松原·統(tǒng)考一模）Thereare________floorsinthebuilding.Mymotherworksonthe________floor.A．twelve;twelveth B．twelve;twentyC．twelfth;twelve D．twenty;twelfth7．（2023·湖南郴州·統(tǒng)考二模）—Howmanybooksarethereinthelibrary?—Thereare________booksinit.A．hundredof B．hundredsof C．tenhundreds8．（2023·甘肅定西·統(tǒng)考一模）—What’sfiftyminustwenty?—It’s__________.A．fifty B．thirty C．eighty D．ninety9．（2023·遼寧阜新·統(tǒng)考二模）Itisreported________ofthesoilaroundtheworldwaspollutedinthe________.A．twothirds;1990 B．two-thirds;1990s C．two-third;1990 D．twothird;1990s10．（2023·甘肅白銀·統(tǒng)考二模）Thepopulationinthiscityisaboutthree________andhalfofthemliveonfarming.A．millionof B．million C．millions D．millionsof11．（2023·四川攀枝花·統(tǒng)考二模）________peoplepreferHUAWEIphones,and________ofthemareadults.A．Thenumberof;fourfifths B．Anumberof;fourfifthsC．Anumberof;fourfifth D．Thenumberof;four-five12．（2023·新疆阿克蘇·統(tǒng)考二模）—Mymomanddadaresohappythatthey’llhavea__________childsoon.—Wonderful.Iamsureyouwillbeagoodbrother.A．one B．first C．two D．second13．（2023·四川涼山·?？寄M預(yù)測）—Whatdoyouthinkoftheenvironmenthere,Mr.Wang?—Wonderful!_______oftheland________coveredwithtreesandgrass.A．Twofifths;is B．Twofifth;is C．Twofifths;are14．（2023·天津河?xùn)|·統(tǒng)考二模）ThewriterIadmiremostisShakespeare.Abooksaysthat________ofhisplayswerewritteninhis________.A．onethird;fifties B．onethird;fiftyC．onethirds;fifties D．onethirds;fifty15．（2023·遼寧丹東·統(tǒng)考一模）Thereareseveral________booksinmybookcase,andIhaveread________ofthem.A．hundreds,60percent B．hundreds,threefifthsC．hundred,60percents D．hundred,threefifths16．（2023·福建南平·統(tǒng)考二模）QianXuesenreturnedtoChinainhis________anddevotedallhislifetohismotherland.A．forty B．forties C．fortieth17．（2023·江蘇鎮(zhèn)江·?？级＃〢ccordingtoasurvey,fouroutoffivewomendohouseworkathome,butonly________ofmenwoulddoit.A．four-fifth B．four-fifths C．two-fifth D．two-fifths18．（2023·山東濱州·統(tǒng)考二模）—________isthepopulationofGuizhou?—Ithasmorethan________people.A．What;thirty-eightmillion B．What;thirty-eightmillionsC．Howmuch;thirty-eightmillionsofD．Howlarge;thirty-eightmillions19．（2023·山東青島·統(tǒng)考二模）Parentsshouldgivetheirchildrena________chanceandencouragethemtotryagain.Failingdoesn’tmeananything.A．two B．second C．twice D．twelve20．（2023·山東青島·統(tǒng)考二模）Parentsshouldgivetheirchildrena________chanceandencouragethemtotryagain.A．two B．second C．twice D．twelve二、語法選擇（2023下·廣東惠州·九年級）閱讀下面短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法性和上下文連貫的要求，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并將答題卡上對應(yīng)題目所選的選項(xiàng)涂黑。TheGreatPyramidofGizaisoneofthewondersoftheancientworld.It___21___morethan4,000yearsagoinEgypt.Itissopopularthat___22___touristsfromallovertheworldcometovisititeveryyear.InEgyptthereareover80pyramidsandthelargest___23___istheGreatPyramid.ItliesonthewestbankoftheNile.Asamatteroffact,allthepyramidsalongtheNileareonthewestbank.TheancientEgyptiansthoughtthesettingof___24___sunmeanttheendoflife.Thatis___25___theirdeadbodieswereburied(埋葬)onthewestbankoftheNile.YoucanhardlyimaginehowhugetheGreatPyramid___26___.Ithasmorethantwomillionblocks.Someareas___27___asfiveschoolbuses.___28___theywereheavy,workerswereabletoputablockintothepyramideverythreeminutes.Theworkers,Egyptianmenandwomen,___29___inteams.Theteamshaddifferenttasks.Somedugupthestones.Othersmovedthem.Anotherteamcutthestones.Thelastgroupputthestonesintothepyramid.Thereweresomanydifferentteams,butthepyramidisperfect.Nostoneisinthewrongposition.ButhowdidtheEgyptiansmovethoseheavystonestothetopwithoutanymodernmachines?Nooneknowsforsure.ManythingsabouttheGreatPyramidarestillamystery___30___interestsmanypeoplearoundtheworld.21．A．isbuilt B．wasbuilt C．built22．A．million B．millions C．millionsof23．A．it B．one C．ones24．A．a(chǎn) B．a(chǎn)n C．the25．A．which B．why C．when26．A．is B．a(chǎn)ppear C．like27．A．heavy B．heavier C．theheaviest28．A．Unless B．Because C．Although29．A．working B．towork C．worked30．A．what B．that C．who（2023·廣東廣州·鐵一中學(xué)?？级＃╅喿x下面短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法性和上下文連貫的要求，從各題所給的A、B、C和D項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。Inthepast,peoplecouldonlyfindinformationfrombooksand___31___teachers.Forseriousstudents,itwasadream___32___lecturesfromprofessorsattopuniversities.TheInternethaschangedthissituation___33___.Onlinecoursesofferpeoplearoundtheworldwaystoglobalresources.OnNovember2,theMinistryofEducationannouncedthat,byAugust2021,about700___34___ChinesepeoplehadtakenMassiveOpenOnlineCourses(MOOCs幕課)—oneoftheplatformsfordistanceeducation.Firstintroducedin2008,MOOCsappeared___35___apopularmodeoflearningin2012.Sincethen,topuniversitiesaroundtheworld,___36___PekingUniversityandTsinghuaUniversity,___37___MOOCsondifferentplatforms.AccordingtoChinaDaily,ChinahasnowbuiltanlargeMOOCnetwork,offeringaround15,000coursesindifferentsubjects.Thesesubjects___38___fromphysicsandchemistrytoChinesetraditionalculture.“Thevariouscourses___39___theyofferarelikeabuffet(自助餐),whereyoucanpick_____40_____interestsyou,_____41_____that’swhyIuseMOOCsveryoften,”saidWangKerui,afreshmanatBeijingNormalUniversity.Theinteractiveandflexiblelearningalsokeepsstudents_____42_____back.Unliketraditionalcourses,studentsdon’tneedtobesimplysatisfiedwithwhattheteacherhastaughtorbusilytakenotesofallthekeypointsintheclass.They_____43_____evenlearnsomethingneworreviewwhattheylearnedintheirsparetime.HuangYiwei,aseniorhighschoolstudentfromShandongProvince,isagoodexample.Ifshedoesn’tfullyunderstandsomecomplicated(復(fù)雜的)mathproblems,Huang_____44_____outsolutionsanddiscussrelatedmethodswith_____45_____studentsontheMOOCsplatform.“Itnotonlyimprovesmymathstudiesgreatly,butalsogivesmeachancetocommunicatewithpeoplefromallovertheworld,”saidHuang.31．A．they B．them C．their D．themselves32．A．hearing B．tohear C．hear D．heard33．A．complete B．completeness C．completed D．completely34．A．millions B．million C．millionsof D．millionof35．A．a(chǎn)s B．for C．to D．by36．A．forexample B．suchas C．soas D．suchthat37．A．offered B．a(chǎn)reoffering C．haveoffered D．willoffer38．A．a(chǎn)retaught B．teach C．a(chǎn)reteaching D．teaching39．A．who B．which C．what D．whose40．A．however B．whenever C．whatever D．wherever41．A．a(chǎn)nd B．but C．or D．a(chǎn)lthough42．A．come B．came C．tocome D．coming43．A．must B．oughtto C．can D．haveto44．A．wouldfind B．willfind C．finds D．hasfound45．A．theothers B．a(chǎn)nother C．other D．others三、用所給單詞適當(dāng)形式填空46．（2023·甘肅定西·統(tǒng)考三模）It’swonderfultoliveonthe________(twelve)floor.Youcanseethewholetown.47．（2023·內(nèi)蒙古包頭·統(tǒng)考模擬預(yù)測）Shewasinherearly________whenImetherforthefirsttime.（twenty）48．（2023·上海楊浦·統(tǒng)考三模）The________personfromtherightinthephotoismycousin,Linda.（eight）49．（2023·江蘇無錫·無錫市江南中學(xué)?？级＃㊣twasinhis__________(forty)thatLiuCixincompletedhisfamousnovelThreebodies.50．（2023·云南昆明·統(tǒng)考二模）Chinacelebratedthe________ChinaTourismDayonMay19thinTengchong,YunnanProvince.(thirteen)51．（2023·江蘇揚(yáng)州·統(tǒng)考二模）Two__________（five）ofthestudentshavereadthebookAliceinWonderland.52．（2023·上海靜安·統(tǒng)考二模）Theoldcouplestartedtolearnpapercuttingintheir________.(sixty)53．（2023·上海虹口·統(tǒng)考二模）Itisthe________timethatmycousinandIhavebeentoBeijing.(two)54．（2023·上海浦東新·統(tǒng)考二模）DoctorWangkeepsrunningmarathonseventhoughhe’sinhis________.(sixty)55．（2023·上海浦東新·統(tǒng)考一模）WhenIanwas_________,heachievedhisdreamoftravellingbyair.(twelfth)真題演練一、單項(xiàng)選擇1．（2022·甘肅甘南·統(tǒng)考中考真題）Onhis________birthday,hegotthefirstgiftfromhisbestfriend.A．eight B．eighth C．theeighth2．（2022·青?！そy(tǒng)考中考真題）WangYapingbecomes________femaletaikonauttoworkinChina’sspacestation.A．one B．first C．thefirst3．（2022·西藏·統(tǒng)考中考真題）The________dayofOctoberisNationalDay.A．one B．two C．first D．second4．（2022·山東東營·統(tǒng)考中考真題）Dentist:Madam,twenty-fivedollarsforpullingyourson’stooth,please.Madam:Twenty-fivedollars!Butyoutoldmefivedollarseachpatient.Dentist:Yes.Butyoursoncriedsoloud.Hescaredaway(嚇跑)________otherpatients.A．four B．five C．twenty D．twenty-five5．（2022·遼寧鞍山·統(tǒng)考中考真題）—Didyouwatchthesecond“Tiangonglecture”(天宮課堂)onMarch23,2022?—Yes,abouttwo________studentsinourschoolwatchedit.A．thousand B．thousandsof C．million D．millionsof6．（2022·山東濟(jì)南·統(tǒng)考中考真題）Thecouplehavetwokids.Theyarehappythatthey’llhavethe________onesoon.A．first B．second C．third D．fourth7．（2022·廣西河池·統(tǒng)考中考真題）Nowadays,________birdsflytothewarmsouthinwinter.A．million B．millions C．twomillions D．millionsof8．（2022·遼寧朝陽·統(tǒng)考中考真題）—ItisMom’s__________birthdaynextWednesday.Whatshouldwedo?—Whataboutbuyingher__________flowerstoshowourlove?A．forty;forty B．forty;fortieth C．fortieth;forty D．fortieth;fortieth9．（2022·黑龍江哈爾濱·統(tǒng)考中考真題）Hereisasurveyabouthowtobeagoodlearneramong400students.AccordingtotheformBelow,________studentshavechosen“Learnfrommistakes”astheirkeywords.KeywordsMakingplansTakingnotesAskingquestionsLearningfrommistakesPercentage(百分比)20%10%30%?A．80 B．120 C．16010．（2022·廣西百色·中考真題）Thereare________peopleinthepicture,andthe________onefromtheleftisme.A．eight;third B．eight;three C．eighth;third D．eighth;three11．（2023·全國·九年級專題練習(xí)）About________ofmyclassmateshelptheirparentsdohouseworkonweekends.A．twofifths B．secondfive C．secondfifths12．（2022·黑龍江·統(tǒng)考中考真題）TheGreatWallisasymbolofChina.Itattracts_____travelersfromallovertheworldtovisitit.13．（2022·黑龍江綏化·統(tǒng)考中考真題）Thereare________paintingsonexhibition(展覽).________workswerecreatedbyyoungartists.A．twohundred;TwohundredsB．twohundreds;HundredsofC．hundredsof;Twohundred14．（2022·貴州黔東南·統(tǒng)考中考真題）—________isthepopulationofGuizhou?—Ithasmorethan________people.A．Howmuch;thirty-eightmillionsof B．Howmany;thirty-eightmillionofC．What;thirty-eightmillion D．Howlarge;thirty-eightmillions15．（2022·貴州銅仁·統(tǒng)考中考真題）—IhavebeentoMountFanjingthreetimes.Whataboutyou?—Ihavebeentherethreetimes,too.AndIwouldliketovisitita______time.A．three B．third C．four D．fourth16．（2022·黑龍江齊齊哈爾·統(tǒng)考中考真題）Inourcitymuseum,therearemanyoldthingsfromtwo________yearsagoonshow.A．thousands B．thousandsof C．thousand17．（2022·江蘇宿遷·統(tǒng)考中考真題）—Peopleinourtownplanted________treesonTreePlantingDay.—Goodjob!Everyonecandosomethingtomakeourtowngreener.A．hundred B．hundredof C．hundreds D．hundredsof18．（2022·甘肅武威·統(tǒng)考中考真題）—Thiswillbemy________visittotheGreatWall.I’mreallyexcited.—Really?Ican’tbelieveyou’veneverbeenthereyet.YouarrivedinBeijingalmostayearago!A．first B．second C．third D．fourth

第12講數(shù)詞（模擬精練+真題演練）模擬精練一、單項(xiàng)選擇1．（2023·福建寧德·統(tǒng)考二模）—DoyouknowthatChinahasits________nationalbreakdancing(霹靂舞)team?—Yes.Forthenewteam,severalimportantcompetitionsarewaitingforitinthefuture.A．first B．second C．third【答案】A【詳解】句意：——你知道中國有第一個(gè)民族霹靂舞團(tuán)隊(duì)嗎？——是的。對于這支新團(tuán)隊(duì)來說，未來還有幾場重要的比賽在等著它。考查序數(shù)詞。first第一；second第二；third第三。根據(jù)“Forthenewteam”可知，這是一只新團(tuán)隊(duì)，所以是第一個(gè)團(tuán)隊(duì)。故選A。2．（2023·黑龍江哈爾濱·哈爾濱市第十七中學(xué)校校考三模）TheGreensget$6000inallfromtheirworkandtheyuse$3000forcharity(慈善)everymonth.Theformbelowshowstheygive_________tochildreneachweek.DisabledpeopleHomelesschildrenLeft-behindchildrenTheold30%40%20%10%A．$1800 B．$300 C．$450【答案】C【詳解】句意：格林一家從他們的工作中總共得到6000美元，他們每個(gè)月用3000美元做慈善。下面的表格顯示他們每周給孩子們450美元?？疾閿?shù)字運(yùn)算。根據(jù)表格內(nèi)容可知每周給孩子們的錢有：（3000÷4）×（40%+20%）=750×60%=450（美元）。故選C。3．（2023·甘肅定西·統(tǒng)考一模）—Wouldyoulikeanothercupoftea,Linda?—Thankyouanyway.I’vealreadyhadonecup,andI’mdrinkingthe________cup.A．first B．second C．third D．fourth【答案】B【詳解】句意：——琳達(dá)，你想再喝一杯茶嗎？——無論如何，謝謝你。我已經(jīng)喝了一杯了，我正在喝第二杯?？疾樾驍?shù)詞。first第一；second第二；third第三；fourth第四。根據(jù)“我已經(jīng)喝了一杯了”，可知正在喝“第二”杯。故選B。4．（2023·甘肅慶陽·統(tǒng)考一模）________visitorscametovisitHongYaCave,ChongqingonMayDaylastyear.A．Thousand B．Thousands C．Thousandof D．Thousandsof【答案】D【詳解】句意：去年五一，成千上萬的游客來到重慶洪崖洞參觀。考查基數(shù)詞。Thousand千，前有具體數(shù)字；Thousands千，后接of；Thousandof表達(dá)錯(cuò)誤；Thousandsof成千上萬、數(shù)千。根據(jù)題中空格后有visitors，可知用thousandsof表示“成千上萬的游客”。故選D。5．（2023·福建寧德·統(tǒng)考一模）Aftertheaircraftcarrier（航空母艦）LiaoningandShandong,Chinalaunchedits________oneonJune17,2022.A．second B．third C．fourth【答案】B【詳解】句意：繼遼寧號和山東號航空母艦之后，中國于2022年6月17日發(fā)射了第三艘航母?？疾樾驍?shù)詞。second第二，third第三，fourth第四。根據(jù)“Aftertheaircraftcarrier（航空母艦）LiaoningandShandong”可知，中國已發(fā)射遼寧號和山東號航空母艦，接下來要發(fā)射第三艘航空母艦。故選B。6．（2023·吉林松原·統(tǒng)考一模）Thereare________floorsinthebuilding.Mymotherworksonthe________floor.A．twelve;twelveth B．twelve;twentyC．twelfth;twelve D．twenty;twelfth【答案】D【詳解】句意：這幢樓有二十層。我媽媽在12樓工作?？疾閿?shù)詞的用法。twelve十二，是基數(shù)詞，序數(shù)詞是twelfth；twenty二十，是基數(shù)詞，序數(shù)詞是twentieth。第一個(gè)空用基數(shù)詞表數(shù)量，第二個(gè)空用序數(shù)詞表順序。故選D。7．（2023·湖南郴州·統(tǒng)考二模）—Howmanybooksarethereinthelibrary?—Thereare________booksinit.A．hundredof B．hundredsof C．tenhundreds【答案】B【詳解】句意：——圖書館里有多少本書？——里面有幾百本書?？疾閔undred的表達(dá)方式?；鶖?shù)詞+hundred表示具體的數(shù)目，hundredsof“數(shù)百”，表示概數(shù)。結(jié)合所給選項(xiàng)，B選項(xiàng)符合表達(dá)。故選B。8．（2023·甘肅定西·統(tǒng)考一模）—What’sfiftyminustwenty?—It’s__________.A．fifty B．thirty C．eighty D．ninety【答案】B【詳解】句意：——五十減二十等于多少？——三十。考查數(shù)詞表達(dá)。fifty五十；thirty三十；eighty八十；ninety九十。根據(jù)“What’sfiftyminustwenty”可知，五十減二十等于三十，故選B。9．（2023·遼寧阜新·統(tǒng)考二模）Itisreported________ofthesoilaroundtheworldwaspollutedinthe________.A．twothirds;1990 B．two-thirds;1990s C．two-third;1990 D．twothird;1990s【答案】B【詳解】句意：據(jù)報(bào)道，世界上三分之二的土壤在20世紀(jì)90年代受到污染。考查分?jǐn)?shù)及年代的表達(dá)。twothirds三分之二；1990s20世紀(jì)90年代。英語中分?jǐn)?shù)的表達(dá)為：分母用序數(shù)詞，分子用基數(shù)詞，當(dāng)分子大于1時(shí)，分母要加s，因此三分之二表達(dá)為“two-thirds”，表示世紀(jì)和年代時(shí)，用inthe+年份的復(fù)數(shù)，因此20世紀(jì)90年代表示為“inthe1990s”。故選B。10．（2023·甘肅白銀·統(tǒng)考二模）Thepopulationinthiscityisaboutthree________andhalfofthemliveonfarming.A．millionof B．million C．millions D．millionsof【答案】B【詳解】句意：這個(gè)城市的人口大約有三百萬，他們中有一半以務(wù)農(nóng)為生。考查數(shù)詞的表達(dá)。million被具體的數(shù)詞修飾時(shí)，用單數(shù)形式，不與of連用，表示確切的數(shù)字；million與of連用時(shí)，用復(fù)數(shù)形式，表示概數(shù)。根據(jù)空前的“three”可知，此處表達(dá)三百萬，應(yīng)用threemillion。故選B。11．（2023·四川攀枝花·統(tǒng)考二模）________peoplepreferHUAWEIphones,and________ofthemareadults.A．Thenumberof;fourfifths B．Anumberof;fourfifthsC．Anumberof;fourfifth D．Thenumberof;four-five【答案】B【詳解】句意：很多人更喜歡華為手機(jī)，其中五分之四是成年人?？疾槎陶Z辨析和分?jǐn)?shù)表達(dá)。thenumberof……的數(shù)量，謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)；anumberof許多，謂語動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)；表達(dá)分?jǐn)?shù)時(shí)，分子為基數(shù)詞，分母為序數(shù)詞，分子大于1時(shí)，分母用復(fù)數(shù)。第一空由“peopleprefer”知，此處表示許多人，應(yīng)用anumberof；第二空分子“four”大于1，分母應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)，五分之四應(yīng)表達(dá)為fourfifths。故選B。12．（2023·新疆阿克蘇·統(tǒng)考二模）—Mymomanddadaresohappythatthey’llhavea__________childsoon.—Wonderful.Iamsureyouwillbeagoodbrother.A．one B．first C．two D．second【答案】D【詳解】句意：——我爸爸媽媽很高興，他們很快又要有個(gè)孩子了?！袅?。我相信你會(huì)是一個(gè)好哥哥?？疾樾驍?shù)詞用法。one一，基數(shù)詞；first第一個(gè)，序數(shù)詞；two二，基數(shù)詞；second第二，序數(shù)詞。由答語“Iamsureyouwillbeagoodbrother.”知，此句是說父母要有第二個(gè)孩子了，“a+序數(shù)詞”表示“再一”，故選D。13．（2023·四川涼山·?？寄M預(yù)測）—Whatdoyouthinkoftheenvironmenthere,Mr.Wang?—Wonderful!_______oftheland________coveredwithtreesandgrass.A．Twofifths;is B．Twofifth;is C．Twofifths;are【答案】A【詳解】句意：——王先生，你覺得這里的環(huán)境怎么樣？——很棒的！五分之二的土地被樹木和草所覆蓋?？疾榉?jǐn)?shù)和主謂一致。分子用基數(shù)詞，分母用序數(shù)詞，分子大于1，分母加s，因此第一空twofifths符合句意；根據(jù)“theland”可知，主語是單數(shù)，謂語動(dòng)詞用is。故選A。14．（2023·天津河?xùn)|·統(tǒng)考二模）ThewriterIadmiremostisShakespeare.Abooksaysthat________ofhisplayswerewritteninhis________.A．onethird;fifties B．onethird;fiftyC．onethirds;fifties D．onethirds;fifty【答案】A【詳解】句意：我最欣賞的作家是莎士比亞。一本書說，他的三分之一的劇本是在50多歲時(shí)寫的?？疾榉?jǐn)?shù)的表達(dá)和年齡段表達(dá)。分?jǐn)?shù)的表達(dá)：基數(shù)詞+序數(shù)詞，基數(shù)詞為分子，序數(shù)詞為分母，當(dāng)分子大于一時(shí)，分母加s，排除C選項(xiàng)和D選項(xiàng)。表示某人幾十多歲這樣的約略年齡，用“inone’s+逢十的基數(shù)詞的復(fù)數(shù)”來表達(dá)。inone’sfifties表示“在某人五十幾歲時(shí)”。故選A。15．（2023·遼寧丹東·統(tǒng)考一模）Thereareseveral________booksinmybookcase,andIhaveread________ofthem.A．hundreds,60percent B．hundreds,threefifthsC．hundred,60percents D．hundred,threefifths【答案】D【詳解】句意：我的書架上有幾百本書，其中五分之三我已經(jīng)讀過了?？疾閿?shù)字及分?jǐn)?shù)表達(dá)。hundred被several修飾時(shí)，其后不加of，應(yīng)用其單數(shù)形式，即severalhundredbooks“幾百本書”。百分?jǐn)?shù)的表達(dá)形式是：基數(shù)詞+percent，用其單數(shù)形式，不加s。分?jǐn)?shù)表達(dá)形式是：分子是基數(shù)詞，分母是序數(shù)詞，當(dāng)分子大于1時(shí)，分母用其復(fù)數(shù)形式。故選D。16．（2023·福建南平·統(tǒng)考二模）QianXuesenreturnedtoChinainhis________anddevotedallhislifetohismotherland.A．forty B．forties C．fortieth【答案】B【詳解】句意：錢學(xué)森四十多歲回到中國，為祖國奉獻(xiàn)了一生?？疾榛鶖?shù)詞的用法。forty四十，基數(shù)詞；forties四十，forty的復(fù)數(shù)；fortieth第四十，序數(shù)詞。根據(jù)“inhis...”可知，“inone’s+逢十的基數(shù)詞復(fù)數(shù)”表示“在某人幾十歲時(shí)”。故選B。17．（2023·江蘇鎮(zhèn)江·?？级＃〢ccordingtoasurvey,fouroutoffivewomendohouseworkathome,butonly________ofmenwoulddoit.A．four-fifth B．four-fifths C．two-fifth D．two-fifths【答案】D【詳解】句意：根據(jù)一項(xiàng)調(diào)查，五分之四的女性在家做家務(wù)，但只有五分之二的男性愿意這樣做?？疾榉?jǐn)?shù)的表達(dá)。表達(dá)分?jǐn)?shù)時(shí)，分子用基數(shù)詞，分母用序數(shù)詞，當(dāng)分子大于1，分母要用復(fù)數(shù)，因此排除AC選項(xiàng)；four-fifths五分之四；two-fifths五分之二。根據(jù)“ouroutoffivewomendohouseworkathome”和“but”可知，男性做家務(wù)的數(shù)量少于女性，女性為五分之四，那么男性應(yīng)是五分之二。故選D。18．（2023·山東濱州·統(tǒng)考二模）—________isthepopulationofGuizhou?—Ithasmorethan________people.A．What;thirty-eightmillion B．What;thirty-eightmillionsC．Howmuch;thirty-eightmillionsof D．Howlarge;thirty-eightmillions【答案】A【詳解】句意：——貴州的人口有多少？——它有三千八百萬人?？疾樘厥庖蓡柧浜蚳undred/thousand等大數(shù)的表達(dá)。what什么；howmuch多少錢；howlarge多大；thirty-eightmillion三千八百萬；thirty-eightmillions錯(cuò)誤表達(dá)，million應(yīng)用單數(shù)形式；thirty-eightmillionsof錯(cuò)誤表達(dá)，millionsof前不用具體數(shù)字。根據(jù)“thepopulationofGuizhou”可知詢問人口有多少，應(yīng)用“What’sthepopulationof…?”來提問，可排除CD選項(xiàng)；結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，“三千八百萬”應(yīng)表達(dá)為thirty-eightmillion。故選A。19．（2023·山東青島·統(tǒng)考二模）Parentsshouldgivetheirchildrena________chanceandencouragethemtotryagain.Failingdoesn’tmeananything.A．two B．second C．twice D．twelve【答案】B【詳解】句意：父母應(yīng)該再給孩子次機(jī)會(huì)，鼓勵(lì)他們再試一次。失敗并不意味著什么?？疾樾驍?shù)詞的用法。two二，基數(shù)詞；second第二，序數(shù)詞；twice兩次，副詞；twelve十二，基數(shù)詞。根據(jù)“Parentsshouldgivetheirchildrena...chanceandencouragethemtotryagain.”可知，此處為“a+序數(shù)詞”，表示“又一，再一”。故選B。20．（2023·山東青島·統(tǒng)考二模）Parentsshouldgivetheirchildrena________chanceandencouragethemtotryagain.A．two B．second C．twice D．twelve【答案】B【詳解】句意：父母應(yīng)該給孩子第二次機(jī)會(huì)，鼓勵(lì)他們再試一次?？疾閿?shù)詞用法。two二；second第二；twice兩次；twelve十二。根據(jù)“encouragethemtotryagain”可知此處指的是給孩子第二次機(jī)會(huì)，空處應(yīng)填序數(shù)詞“第二”。故選B。二、語法選擇（2023下·廣東惠州·九年級）閱讀下面短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法性和上下文連貫的要求，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并將答題卡上對應(yīng)題目所選的選項(xiàng)涂黑。TheGreatPyramidofGizaisoneofthewondersoftheancientworld.It___21___morethan4,000yearsagoinEgypt.Itissopopularthat___22___touristsfromallovertheworldcometovisititeveryyear.InEgyptthereareover80pyramidsandthelargest___23___istheGreatPyramid.ItliesonthewestbankoftheNile.Asamatteroffact,allthepyramidsalongtheNileareonthewestbank.TheancientEgyptiansthoughtthesettingof___24___sunmeanttheendoflife.Thatis___25___theirdeadbodieswereburied(埋葬)onthewestbankoftheNile.YoucanhardlyimaginehowhugetheGreatPyramid___26___.Ithasmorethantwomillionblocks.Someareas___27___asfiveschoolbuses.___28___theywereheavy,workerswereabletoputablockintothepyramideverythreeminutes.Theworkers,Egyptianmenandwomen,___29___inteams.Theteamshaddifferenttasks.Somedugupthestones.Othersmovedthem.Anotherteamcutthestones.Thelastgroupputthestonesintothepyramid.Thereweresomanydifferentteams,butthepyramidisperfect.Nostoneisinthewrongposition.ButhowdidtheEgyptiansmovethoseheavystonestothetopwithoutanymodernmachines?Nooneknowsforsure.ManythingsabouttheGreatPyramidarestillamystery___30___interestsmanypeoplearoundtheworld.21．A．isbuilt B．wasbuilt C．built22．A．million B．millions C．millionsof23．A．it B．one C．ones24．A．a(chǎn) B．a(chǎn)n C．the25．A．which B．why C．when26．A．is B．a(chǎn)ppear C．like27．A．heavy B．heavier C．theheaviest28．A．Unless B．Because C．Although29．A．working B．towork C．worked30．A．what B．that C．who【答案】21．B22．C23．B24．C25．B26．A27．A28．C29．C30．B【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了埃及的金字塔。21．句意：它建于4000多年前的埃及。isbuilt被建造，一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)；wasbuilt一般過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)；built動(dòng)詞過去式或過去分詞。it和謂語build之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，根據(jù)“morethan4,000yearsago”可知此處用一般過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。故選B。22．句意：它非常受歡迎，每年都有數(shù)百萬來自世界各地的游客前來參觀。million百萬；millions后面需加of；millionsof數(shù)百萬?？崭袂盁o具體數(shù)字，用結(jié)構(gòu)millionsof。故選C。23．句意：埃及有80多座金字塔，其中最大的一座是大金字塔。it它；one代指名詞單數(shù)；ones代指名詞復(fù)數(shù)。根據(jù)“thelargest...is...”可知此處指最大的金字塔，代指名詞單數(shù)用one。故選B。24．句意：古埃及人認(rèn)為日落意味著生命的終結(jié)。a不定冠詞，修飾以輔音音素開頭的單詞；an不定冠詞，修飾以元音音素開頭的單詞；the定冠詞。sun是世界上獨(dú)一無二的事物，用定冠詞the。故選C。25．句意：這就是為什么他們的尸體被埋葬在尼羅河西岸。which哪一個(gè)；why為什么；when什么時(shí)候。“thesettingof...sunmeanttheendoflife”是“theirdeadbodieswereburied(埋葬)onthewestbankoftheNile.”的原因，用why引導(dǎo)表語從句。故選B。26．句意：你很難想象大金字塔有多大。is是；appear出現(xiàn)；like喜歡。根據(jù)“howhugetheGreatPyramid”可知從句中缺少be動(dòng)詞。故選A。27．句意：有些有五輛校車那么重。heavy重的，原級；heavier比較級；theheaviest最高級。as...as中間加原級。故選A。28．句意：盡管它們很重，但工人們每三分鐘就能把一塊磚放進(jìn)金字塔。unless除非；because因?yàn)?；although雖然。前后兩句是讓步關(guān)系，用although引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句。故選C。29．句意：工人們，埃及的男男女女，分隊(duì)工作。working工作，動(dòng)名詞或現(xiàn)在分詞；towork動(dòng)詞不定式；worked動(dòng)詞過去式或過去分詞。根據(jù)“Theteamshaddifferenttasks”可知句子用一般過去時(shí)，動(dòng)詞用過去式。故選C。30．句意：關(guān)于大金字塔的許多事情仍然是世界各地許多人感興趣的謎團(tuán)。what不引導(dǎo)定語從句；that引導(dǎo)定語從句，先行詞是人或物，在從句中作主語或賓語；who引導(dǎo)定語從句，先行詞是人，在從句中作主語或賓語。句子是定語從句，先行詞是amystery，關(guān)系詞在從句中作主語，用that引導(dǎo)定語從句。故選B。（2023·廣東廣州·鐵一中學(xué)?？级＃╅喿x下面短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法性和上下文連貫的要求，從各題所給的A、B、C和D項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。Inthepast,peoplecouldonlyfindinformationfrombooksand___31___teachers.Forseriousstudents,itwasadream___32___lecturesfromprofessorsattopuniversities.TheInternethaschangedthissituation___33___.Onlinecoursesofferpeoplearoundtheworldwaystoglobalresources.OnNovember2,theMinistryofEducationannouncedthat,byAugust2021,about700___34___ChinesepeoplehadtakenMassiveOpenOnlineCourses(MOOCs幕課)—oneoftheplatformsfordistanceeducation.Firstintroducedin2008,MOOCsappeared___35___apopularmodeoflearningin2012.Sincethen,topuniversitiesaroundtheworld,___36___PekingUniversityandTsinghuaUniversity,___37___MOOCsondifferentplatforms.AccordingtoChinaDaily,ChinahasnowbuiltanlargeMOOCnetwork,offeringaround15,000coursesindifferentsubjects.Thesesubjects___38___fromphysicsandchemistrytoChinesetraditionalculture.“Thevariouscourses___39___theyofferarelikeabuffet(自助餐),whereyoucanpick_____40_____interestsyou,_____41_____that’swhyIuseMOOCsveryoften,”saidWangKerui,afreshmanatBeijingNormalUniversity.Theinteractiveandflexiblelearningalsokeepsstudents_____42_____back.Unliketraditionalcourses,studentsdon’tneedtobesimplysatisfiedwithwhattheteacherhastaughtorbusilytakenotesofallthekeypointsintheclass.They_____43_____evenlearnsomethingneworreviewwhattheylearnedintheirsparetime.HuangYiwei,aseniorhighschoolstudentfromShandongProvince,isagoodexample.Ifshedoesn’tfullyunderstandsomecomplicated(復(fù)雜的)mathproblems,Huang_____44_____outsolutionsanddiscussrelatedmethodswith_____45_____studentsontheMOOCsplatform.“Itnotonlyimprovesmymathstudiesgreatly,butalsogivesmeachancetocommunicatewithpeoplefromallovertheworld,”saidHuang.31．A．they B．them C．their D．themselves32．A．hearing B．tohear C．hear D．heard33．A．complete B．completeness C．completed D．completely34．A．millions B．million C．millionsof D．millionof35．A．a(chǎn)s B．for C．to D．by36．A．forexample B．suchas C．soas D．suchthat37．A．offered B．a(chǎn)reoffering C．haveoffered D．willoffer38．A．a(chǎn)retaught B．teach C．a(chǎn)reteaching D．teaching39．A．who B．which C．what D．whose40．A．however B．whenever C．whatever D．wherever41．A．a(chǎn)nd B．but C．or D．a(chǎn)lthough42．A．come B．came C．tocome D．coming43．A．must B．oughtto C．can D．haveto44．A．wouldfind B．willfind C．finds D．hasfound45．A．theothers B．a(chǎn)nother C．other D．others【答案】31．C32．B33．D34．B35．A36．B37．C38．A39．B40．C41．A42．D43．C44．B45．C【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了在線課程以及人們對它的看法。31．句意：過去，人們只能從書本和老師那里得到信息。they他們，主格；them他們，賓格；their他們的，形容詞性物主代詞；themselves他們自己，反身代詞?？崭窈笥忻~，故此處應(yīng)用形容詞性物主代詞。故選C。32．句意：對于認(rèn)真的學(xué)生來說，聽到頂尖大學(xué)教授的講座是一個(gè)夢想。hearing聽到，動(dòng)名詞或現(xiàn)在分詞；tohear聽到，動(dòng)詞不定式；hear聽到，動(dòng)詞原形；heard聽到，動(dòng)詞過去式或過去分詞。itis+名詞+todosth.意為“做某事是……”，it作形式主語，真正的主語是動(dòng)詞不定式。故選B。33．句意：互聯(lián)網(wǎng)徹底改變了這種狀況。complete完全的，形容詞；completeness完整性，名詞；completed動(dòng)詞過去式或過去分詞；completely完全地，副詞。此處修飾動(dòng)詞“changed”用副詞。故選D。34．句意：11月2日，教育部宣布，截至2021年8月，約有7億中國人參加了大規(guī)模的慕課——遠(yuǎn)程教育的平臺之一。millions百萬，前不加數(shù)詞，后加of；million百萬，前加數(shù)詞，后不加of；millionsof數(shù)百萬，前不加數(shù)詞；millionof錯(cuò)誤表達(dá)?？崭袂坝袛?shù)詞，此處應(yīng)用million，故選B。35．句意：慕課于2008年首次推出，成為2012年流行的學(xué)習(xí)模式。as作為；for為了；to到；by通過。根據(jù)“...apopularmodeoflearning”可知此處指作為一種學(xué)習(xí)方式。故選A。36．句意：此后，北京大學(xué)、清華大學(xué)等世界頂尖大學(xué)紛紛在不同平臺提供慕課。forexample例如；suchas例如；soas只要；suchthat目的是。根據(jù)“topuniversitiesaroundtheworld...PekingUniversityandTsinghuaUniversity”可知此處是舉例說明，且舉了不止一個(gè)例子，應(yīng)用suchas。故選B。37．句意：此后，北京大學(xué)、清華大學(xué)等世界頂尖大學(xué)紛紛在不同平臺提供慕課。offered提供，動(dòng)詞過去式或過去分詞；areoffering現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)結(jié)構(gòu)；haveoffered現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)結(jié)構(gòu)；willoffer一般將來時(shí)結(jié)構(gòu)。根據(jù)“Sincethen”可知句子應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。故選C。38．句意：這些科目從物理、化學(xué)到中國傳統(tǒng)文化。aretaught被教，一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)；teach動(dòng)詞原形；areteaching正在教，現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)結(jié)構(gòu)；teaching動(dòng)名詞或現(xiàn)在分詞。分析句子可知，主語“thesesubjects”和謂語“teach”之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語態(tài)。故選A。39．句意：他們提供的各種課程就像自助餐，你可以選擇任何你感興趣的課程。who引導(dǎo)定語從句，先行詞是人，在從句中作主語或賓語；which引導(dǎo)定語從句，先行詞是物，在從句中作主語或賓語；what不引導(dǎo)定語從句；whose引導(dǎo)定語從句，先行詞是人或物，在從句中作定語。分析句子可知，句子是定語從句，先行詞是“courses”，指物，且關(guān)系詞在從句中作賓語，用which引導(dǎo)定語從句。故選B。40．句意：他們提供的各種課程就像自助餐，你可以選擇任何你感興趣的課程。however不管多么；whenever無論何時(shí)；whatever無論什么；wherever無論何地。分析句子可知，句子是賓語從句，且從句中缺少主語，應(yīng)用whatever。故選C。41．句意：這就是為什么我經(jīng)常使用慕課。and和；but但是；or或者，否則；although雖然。根據(jù)“Thevariouscourses...theyofferarelikeabuffet(自助餐),whereyoucanerestsyou...that’swhyIuseMOOCsveryoften”可知前后兩句是順承關(guān)系，用and。故選A。42．句意：互動(dòng)和靈活的學(xué)習(xí)也讓學(xué)生不斷地回來。come來，動(dòng)詞原形；came動(dòng)詞過去式；tocome動(dòng)詞不定式；coming動(dòng)名詞或現(xiàn)在分詞。keepsb.doingsth.“讓某人不斷做某事”，現(xiàn)在分詞作賓補(bǔ)。故選D。43．句意：他們甚至可以在業(yè)余時(shí)間學(xué)習(xí)新知識或復(fù)習(xí)所學(xué)內(nèi)容。must必須；oughtto應(yīng)該；can可以；haveto不得不。根據(jù)“They...evenlearnsomething”可知此處表示他們可以學(xué)到新東西，情態(tài)動(dòng)詞用can。故選C。44．句意：如果她對一些復(fù)雜的數(shù)學(xué)問題沒有完全理解，黃義偉會(huì)在慕課平臺上與其他同學(xué)一起尋找解決方案并討論相關(guān)方法。wouldfind會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)，過去將來時(shí)結(jié)構(gòu)；willfind一般將來時(shí)結(jié)構(gòu)；finds動(dòng)詞第三人稱單數(shù)形式；hasfound現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)結(jié)構(gòu)。句子是if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句，遵循“主將從現(xiàn)”，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主句用一般將來時(shí)。故選B。45．句意：如果她對一些復(fù)雜的數(shù)學(xué)問題沒有完全理解，黃義偉會(huì)在慕課平臺上與其他同學(xué)一起尋找解決方案并討論相關(guān)方法。theothers特指的其他人或物；another（大于等于三者中）另一個(gè)；other泛指其他的，后加名詞；others其他人或物，后不能加名詞?？崭窈笫敲~復(fù)數(shù)，應(yīng)用other修飾，表示“其他的學(xué)生”。故選C。三、用所給單詞適當(dāng)形式填空46．（2023·甘肅定西·統(tǒng)考三模）It’swonderfultoliveonthe________(twelve)floor.Youcanseethewholetown.【答案】twelfth【詳解】句意：住在十二層真是太好了。你可以看到整個(gè)城鎮(zhèn)。twelve“十二”，基數(shù)詞，修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)。其序數(shù)詞形式為twelfth?？蘸髥卧~“floor”是單數(shù)形式，所以本空要用序數(shù)詞。此處表示“第十二層”。故填twelfth。47．（2023·內(nèi)蒙古包頭·統(tǒng)考模擬預(yù)測）Shewasinher