語法11 動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)、語態(tài)和主謂一致（練習(xí)）

第11講動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)、語態(tài)和主謂一致（模擬精練+真題演練）模擬精煉一、單項(xiàng)選擇1．（2023·四川廣元·統(tǒng)考一模）AboutthreefifthsofthestudentsinChengdu________toschoolbybus.A．goes B．go C．isgoing D．went2．（2023·福建福州·福建省福州外國語學(xué)校?？既＃狪nthecity,theold________.—Yes,thatisawonderfulprogram.A．carefor B．islookedafterwell C．a(chǎn)retakengoodcareof3．（2023·吉林長春·統(tǒng)考一模）There________manyvisitorsattheparty.Theyarehavinggreatfun.A．is B．a(chǎn)re C．was D．were4．（2023·黑龍江綏化·統(tǒng)考二模）Thenumberofthewhales________smallerandsmallerbecauseofhumanactivitiesnow.A．a(chǎn)re B．was C．is5．（2023·湖南永州·統(tǒng)考二模）Lotsoftreesandflowers________inChinaeveryyear,soourcountryisgettingmoreandmorebeautifulnow.A．isplanted B．a(chǎn)replanted C．wereplanted6．（2023·吉林長春·吉林省第二實(shí)驗(yàn)學(xué)校?？家荒＃㏕here________alotoflitterintheneighborhoodinthepast,butnowitgetscleanandtidy.A．is B．a(chǎn)re C．was D．were7．（2023·吉林長春·統(tǒng)考二模）LastweekIwentto“theHill”shoppingmall.There_________toomanypeopleinit.A．is B．a(chǎn)re C．was D．were8．（2023·內(nèi)蒙古呼倫貝爾·統(tǒng)考一模）—WhydoesHenrylooksounpleasant?—He________forthewholeday.Hemustbetiredverymuchnow.A．worked B．works C．haveworked D．hasworked9．（2023·甘肅定西·校考三模）—Alice,Irangyouuplastnightbutnobodyanswered.—Oh,Itogetherwithmyparents________walksintheparkthen.A．havetaken B．wastaking C．weretaking D．hastaken10．（2023·內(nèi)蒙古呼和浩特·統(tǒng)考一模）Thenumberofpeopleusingrobots________alotoverthepastfewyearsandhightechnologyiscomingintoourlife.A．hasincreased B．increasesC．haveincreased D．increase11．（2023·江蘇南京·南師附中樹人學(xué)校?？既＃_______thegreatancientbooks________thewriters’experiencearesharedwiththeTVviewersonaneducationalTVshow--ChinaintheClassics.A．Neither;nor B．Either;or C．Both;and D．Notonly;butalso12．（2023·云南昆明·云南省昆明市第五中學(xué)?？家荒＃猈hataboutgoingtothemusicfestivalwithustomorrow?—Isupposeso.There________nobetterchoice.A．have B．has C．a(chǎn)re D．is13．（2023·山東東營·東營市勝利第一初級中學(xué)?？既＃㎝ysisterwithmyparents________dumplingswhenIgothomeyesterdayevening.A．a(chǎn)remaking B．ismaking C．wasmaking D．weremaking14．（2023·廣西來賓·校考一模）EitherDividorI________goingtotakepartinthewritingcompetition.A．a(chǎn)m B．is C．a(chǎn)re15．There________stillsomemilkandcakesinthefridge.Wedon’thavetogotothesupermarkettoday.A．have B．has C．is D．a(chǎn)re16．（2023·新疆和田·統(tǒng)考二模）There__________anEnglishspeechcompetitioninourschoolnextMonday.A．have B．willhave C．be D．willbe17．（2023·四川樂山·統(tǒng)考二模）NeitherMarynorhersister________togooutatnight.A．a(chǎn)llows B．isallowed C．a(chǎn)reallowed18．（2023·四川樂山·統(tǒng)考二模）There________afootballmatchnextSaturdayinourschool.A．willbe B．was C．willhave19．（2023·四川涼山·?？寄M預(yù)測）—Thenumberoftourists________over33millionthisyear.—Yes.Alargenumberoftourists____sofarbecauseofthenewlookofourcity.A．is;come B．is;havecome C．a(chǎn)re;havecome20．（2023·遼寧營口·統(tǒng)考二模）Apoetandartist________comingtospeaktousaboutChineseliteratureandpaintingtomorrow.A．is B．a(chǎn)re C．was D．were21．（2023·江蘇淮安·校聯(lián)考二模）—Didyouhaveagoodtimeatthepartylastnight?—Yes,butthenumberofthestudents________lessthan20,sowewenthomeearly.A．was B．were C．is D．a(chǎn)re22．（2023·江蘇淮安·統(tǒng)考一模）Youcansee70%oftheclass________mostofthework.Therestofthework________reallyhard.A．a(chǎn)redoing;is B．a(chǎn)redoing;are C．isdoing;are D．isdoing;is23．（2023·上海奉賢·統(tǒng)考二模）John,aswellashisparents,________proudtosupporthiscommunityduringlastyear’spandemic.A．is B．a(chǎn)re C．was D．were24．（2023·湖南郴州·統(tǒng)考一模）—Hurryup,Jason!We’regoingtothecinema,buttheclothesstillneedwashing.—Don’tworry.Ithinkthirtyminutes________enough.A．is B．a(chǎn)re C．were25．（2023·廣西河池·統(tǒng)考一模）BothPeterandI________crazyabouttheexcitingfilm.A．a(chǎn)m B．is C．a(chǎn)re26．（2023·遼寧大連·統(tǒng)考一模）There________somejuiceandseveralapplesinthefridgenow.A．is B．a(chǎn)re C．was D．were27．（2023·遼寧撫順·統(tǒng)考二模）Tendaysago,alltheoldhouses________.A．waspulleddown B．werepulleddownC．a(chǎn)repulleddown D．ispulleddown28．（2022·江蘇宿遷·統(tǒng)考三模）—Ithinkthere________moreandmorepeoplefollowingLiuGenghongtoexerciseonline.—Iagree.Let’sstartfromnow.A．is B．willbe C．has D．willhave29．（2021·黑龍江雙鴨山·統(tǒng)考一模）Thispairofgloves________wooland________hand.A．a(chǎn)remadefrom;they’remadebyB．ismadeof;they’remadebyC．ismadeof;it’smadewith30．（2021·黑龍江雙鴨山·統(tǒng)考一模）Weeach________strongpointsandeachofusontheotherhand________weakpoints.A．have;have B．has;have C．have;has31．（2023·黑龍江哈爾濱·哈爾濱市第四十七中學(xué)?？家荒＃狧owtimeflies!Fouryears________sincewestartedtostudyhere.—Soitis.Imissyousomuch.A．haspassed B．hasbeenpassed C．havebeenpast32．（2023·遼寧大連·統(tǒng)考一模）Jim________alotaboutChineseeatinghabitssincehecamehere.A．learns B．learned C．willlearn D．haslearned33．（2023·江蘇南京·校聯(lián)考一模）Thefamousmagician,aswellashisassistants,________toperformattheSpringFestivalGalain2023.A．wasinvited B．wereinvited C．hasbeeninvited D．havebeeninvited34．（2023·新疆烏魯木齊·統(tǒng)考一模）Myshoesarebrown.Thisnewpairofblueshoes________mysister’s.A．is B．a(chǎn)re C．was D．were35．（2023·江蘇淮安·統(tǒng)考一模）Anumberofstudentsinourclass________gonetohospitalbecauseofthehighfever,andthenumberofthem________ten.A．have;are B．has;is C．has;are D．have;is36．（2023·上海奉賢·統(tǒng)考一模）Haveyouheardoftheterriblenews?Largeamountsofourpersonalinformation________ontheInternetlastnight.A．havebeensold B．wassoldC．hasbeensold D．weresold37．（2023·湖北襄陽·統(tǒng)考一模）—Thestudents________forthecomingexam.—Nowondertheplaygroundisemptyandtheclassroomissonoisyatthemoment.A．werepreparing B．waspreparing C．a(chǎn)repreparing D．ispreparing38．（2022·江蘇淮安·統(tǒng)考二模）NotonlyBenbutalsoBob________busywiththeircomputergamesallthetime.Theyalwayssaythesegamescanhelpthemlearnmuchknowledge.A．a(chǎn)re B．is C．a(chǎn)m D．were39．（2020上·四川遂寧·九年級校考期中）—What________thenumberofthestudentsinyourschool?—Aboutthreethousand.Anumberofthem________fromthecountryside.A．is;are B．is;is C．a(chǎn)re;is D．a(chǎn)re;are40．（2022·黑龍江齊齊哈爾·?？既＃猅henumberofthevolunteers________reached3million.—Yeah,anumberofthem________collegestudentsandpartymembers.A．is;are B．have;is C．has;are二、語法選擇（2023·廣東河源·統(tǒng)考二模）請通讀下面短文，掌握其大意，根據(jù)語法和上下文連貫的要求，從每小題所給的三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳的答案，并將答題卡對應(yīng)題目所選的選項(xiàng)涂黑。Once,therewasafarmerwhowasalwaysbadtohiswife.Hethoughthiswifewastoolazy.Shewasalwayswastinghertimeathomewhilehe____41____inthefield.Thewifegotsadandwanted____42____himthathewaswrong.Sheaskedhim____43____theycouldchangerolesforaday.Shewoulddothefieldworkandhewoulddothehousework.Thefarmeragreedandthought____44____wouldbeeasy.Butwhenthewifegavehimalistoftaskstodo,thefarmerfoundoutthatitwas____45____thanhethought.Becausethetasksincludedmilkingthecow,feedingthepigs,washingtheclothes,andtakingcareofthehens.Later,he____46____bythecow,hithisheadonthepigs’door,andforgottowashtheclothesandtakecareofthehens.Whenthewifecamebackfrom____47____field,shesawthathedidn’tfinishallofthetasks.Ontheotherhand,thewifedidthe____48____inthefieldaswellashedid.Thefarmerfelt____49____.Heunderstoodthathewaswrongabouthiswife.Heshouldsaythankyou____50____herwork.Helearnedtorespectherandneversaidbadwordstoheragain.41．A．worked B．isworking C．wasworking42．A．tell B．totell C．telling43．A．if B．that C．when44．A．it B．its C．itself45．A．difficult B．moredifficult C．mostdifficult46．A．kicked B．waskicked C．willbekicked47．A．a(chǎn) B．a(chǎn)n C．the48．A．work B．works C．work’s49．A．regret B．regretful C．regretfully50．A．through B．with C．for三、語法填空（2023·四川綿陽·模擬預(yù)測）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入1個(gè)恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。OnthedayafterThanksgiving,Allisonandherhusband,Alfred,madethedecisiontoheaduptoBigBearLakeforalast-minutecampingtrip.AllisonandAlfredpickedacampingplace.Theywere____51____(relax)when,suddenly,theyheardaman’svoicecallingoutforhelpsomewherenearby.Theyfollowedthesoundtothebottomofthehill,____52____foundamannamedEric.“Weendupfindinghim.”Allisonsaid.“Hecouldn’twalk.His____53____(foot)wereswollen(腫)justbecauseofwalkingsomuch,and____54____(possible)thecoldwherehewas.”AllisonandAlfredclimbeddowntoEricandlearnedthathe’dsetoutfromhishomeinOceansidetwoweeks____55____(early).Nooneknewwherehewas,andnoone____56____(look)forhimatthatmoment.Hedidn’townacellphone,either.Allisonusedhercellphone____57____(call)911.AfterEric____58____(save),AllisonandAlfredcontinuedontheircampingtripasplanned.Ericissoluckythatthiscouplewentcampingthatday.Thisstoryisagreat____59____(remind)toeveryone:Alwaystellsomeone____60____you’regoingandwhentoexpectyoubackwhenyou’regoingonajourney!四、用所給單詞適當(dāng)形式填空61．（2023·甘肅武威·統(tǒng)考模擬預(yù)測）—Myauntsaidshecalledyouyesterdaymorning,buttherewasnoanswer.—Oh,wewereathome.Maybemyhusbandwithmydaughterandme________(wash)mycarinthegarden.62．（2022·甘肅定西·模擬預(yù)測）Everyone________(move)deeplyaftertheyheardtheoldman’sstory.63．（2022·黑龍江雞西·?？寄M預(yù)測）Lilyusuallywithherfriends________(study)athomeonweekends.64．（2022·黑龍江綏化·統(tǒng)考三模）Thisteacherandsinger________(enjoy)swimming.65．（2022·甘肅定西·統(tǒng)考二模）Katealongwithherfriendsoften________(go)shoppingonSundays.66．（2022·湖南永州·統(tǒng)考二模）Overthepastyears,ZhangGuimei______(manage)tomakethousandsofgirlsreceiveeducation.67．（2022·西藏拉薩·統(tǒng)考二模）Neitherthestudentsnortheteacher__________(be)pleasedabouttheresults.68．（2022·江蘇無錫·統(tǒng)考二模）WhenherealizedI________(look)athim,hesmiledandnoddedtome.69．（2022·甘肅武威·統(tǒng)考模擬預(yù)測）Thenumberofthestudents________(be)2,500intheschoollastyear.70．（2022·黑龍江綏化·校考一模）Twomonths_________(be)notenoughforme.71．（2020·江蘇常州·統(tǒng)考模擬預(yù)測）—Whydidn’tyoucometomypartyyesterday?—Sorry,Itogetherwithmyparents_________________(harvest)thewheatinthefieldatthattime.72．Wewon’tgotomoviesifit_____(rain)tomorrow.73．（2021·內(nèi)蒙古呼倫貝爾·統(tǒng)考一模）Tomaswellashisparents_______(enjoy)goingtothecinematonight.74．（2021·江蘇泰州·統(tǒng)考二模）ThismorningtheGreens______(clean)thehouse,butIamnotsureiftheyhavecompleteditsofar.75．（2021·甘肅金昌·統(tǒng)考一模）Titanicisanexcitingfilm.Mysister________(see)ittwicealready.真題演練一、單項(xiàng)選擇1．（2021·西藏·統(tǒng)考中考真題）Somepeoplethinkoneofthemostusefulinventions________thesmartphone.A．a(chǎn)re B．is C．were D．be2．（2022·遼寧丹東·統(tǒng)考中考真題）—Howdoyoulikethetwohats?—_______theblueone_______theredoneismyfavorite.Theyaretoougly.A．Both;and B．Either;or C．Notonly;butalso D．Neither;nor3．（2022·湖南邵陽·統(tǒng)考中考真題）—Apandemic(疫情)brokeoutinShaoyanglastmonth.—Yeah.________weresomanydoctorsandnursescomingtohelpus.A．They B．There C．Those4．（2022·廣西柳州·中考真題）Herearesome________foryoutoread.A．milk B．tea C．books5．（2022·四川達(dá)州·統(tǒng)考中考真題）—Hurryup,Jason!We’regoingtothecinema,buttheclothesstillneed________.—Don’tworry.Ithinkthirtyminutes________enough.A．washing;are B．towash;are C．towash;is D．washing;is6．（2021·四川巴中·統(tǒng)考中考真題）—Amazing!Tomgotthebestgradeinthetestlastweek.—Nothing________impossible.Hestudiesreallyhardthisterm.A．is B．a(chǎn)re C．have D．has7．（2019·四川德陽·統(tǒng)考中考真題）Mygoodfriend________thiscarformorethantenyears.A．hashad B．hasbought C．havehad D．buys8．（2018·甘肅天水·統(tǒng)考中考真題）There________greatchangesinTianshuiinnexttenyears.A．a(chǎn)re B．were C．willbe D．a(chǎn)regoingtohave9．（2019·廣西梧州·統(tǒng)考中考真題）There________aconcertinourschoolhallnextweek.A．isgoingtohave B．willhave C．willbe D．isgoingtohold10．（2021·黑龍江牡丹江·統(tǒng)考中考真題）Freshwater________moreimportantthananythingelse.A．is B．a(chǎn)re C．was11．（2021·吉林長春·統(tǒng)考中考真題）There__________twopeoplewaitingforyououtsidenow.A．is B．a(chǎn)re C．was D．were12．（2021·廣西河池·統(tǒng)考中考真題）NotonlyPeterbutalsohisfather________crazyaboutthebasketballmatch.A．a(chǎn)m B．is C．a(chǎn)re D．be13．（2021·廣西河池·統(tǒng)考中考真題）There________aconcertinourschoolhallnextweek.A．is B．was C．willbe D．willhave14．（2021·廣西柳州·統(tǒng)考中考真題）There________aTVsetintheroom.A．be B．is C．a(chǎn)re15．（2021·廣西玉林·統(tǒng)考中考真題）—Susan,howmanywomenteachersarethereinyourschool?—Inourschool,_______oftheteachers_______womenteachers.A．thirdfourth;are B．thirdfourth;is C．threefourths;is D．threefourths;are16．（2021·遼寧朝陽·統(tǒng)考中考真題）—________you________toJim’sbirthdaypartylastnight?—Yes,Iwas.ButIwastoobusytobethere.A．Did;invited B．Were;invite C．Was;invited D．Were;invited17．（2021·遼寧營口·統(tǒng)考中考真題）Onethousandkilometers________quitealongwaytotheancients,butnowwecancompletethejourneyinaboutonehourbyair.A．was B．had C．were D．have18．（2021·四川廣元·統(tǒng)考中考真題）IplantotraveltoAmericanextmonth,andIthink2000dollars________enough.A．was B．a(chǎn)re C．is D．were19．（2021·黑龍江大慶·統(tǒng)考中考真題）Look!Juliaaswellashersisters________akiteontheplayground.A．fly B．flies C．isflying D．a(chǎn)reflying20．（2021·四川涼山·統(tǒng)考中考真題）—IoftenseePeter’sfatherplaybasketballonmywaytoschool.—That’snotstrange.NotonlyPeterbutalsohisfather________sports.A．enjoy B．enjoys C．enjoyed D．wasenjoyed21．（2021·貴州黔東南·統(tǒng)考中考真題）About________ofthestudentsinKaili________toschoolbybus.A．twofifth；go B．twofifths；go C．twofifth；goes D．twofifths；goes22．（2021·吉林·統(tǒng)考中考真題）—Let’seatsomesnacks.—Betternot.Eating________inthelibrary.A．a(chǎn)renotallowed B．doesn’tallow C．isnotallowed23．（2021·貴州安順·統(tǒng)考中考真題）Volunteeringourtimetohelppeople__________agoodwaytolearnnewthings.A．a(chǎn)m B．is C．a(chǎn)re24．（2021·黑龍江齊齊哈爾·統(tǒng)考中考真題）Inthefaceofthevariation(變異)ofthevirus,notonlyChinabutalsoothercountries________totakeactiontofightagainstthecrisis(危機(jī)).A．have B．has C．having25．（2021·新疆·統(tǒng)考中考真題）There______anEnglishshowthisweekend.Shallwegoandwatchit?A．a(chǎn)regoingtobe B．was C．willbe D．were26．（2021·湖北恩施·統(tǒng)考中考真題）Thankstotheuseof5Gtechnology,waysofcommunication______alot.A．improves B．hasimproved C．haveimproved

第11講動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)、語態(tài)和主謂一致（模擬精練+真題演練）模擬精煉一、單項(xiàng)選擇1．（2023·四川廣元·統(tǒng)考一模）AboutthreefifthsofthestudentsinChengdu________toschoolbybus.A．goes B．go C．isgoing D．went【答案】B【詳解】句意：成都大約五分之三的學(xué)生乘公共汽車上學(xué)?？疾闀r(shí)態(tài)及主謂一致。根據(jù)“AboutthreefifthsofthestudentsinChengdu...toschoolbybus.”可知在陳述客觀事實(shí)，用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語是“分?jǐn)?shù)+of+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)”結(jié)構(gòu)，謂語用動(dòng)詞原形。故選B。2．（2023·福建福州·福建省福州外國語學(xué)校校考三模）—Inthecity,theold________.—Yes,thatisawonderfulprogram.A．carefor B．islookedafterwell C．a(chǎn)retakengoodcareof【答案】C【詳解】句意：——在城市里，老人受到很好的照顧?！堑模鞘且粋€(gè)很好的項(xiàng)目?？疾楸粍?dòng)語態(tài)和主謂一致。carefor=lookafter=takecareof照顧，和主語theold之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，主語是theold，表示“一類人”，be動(dòng)詞用are。故選C。3．（2023·吉林長春·統(tǒng)考一模）There________manyvisitorsattheparty.Theyarehavinggreatfun.A．is B．a(chǎn)re C．was D．were【答案】B【詳解】句意：聚會(huì)上有很多訪客。他們玩得很開心?？疾閯?dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)和主謂一致。此處是therebe句型，遵循就近原則，根據(jù)“manyvisitors”可知，其為可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)；根據(jù)“Theyarehavinggreatfun.”可知，該句時(shí)態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，所以用are。故選B。4．（2023·黑龍江綏化·統(tǒng)考二模）Thenumberofthewhales________smallerandsmallerbecauseofhumanactivitiesnow.A．a(chǎn)re B．was C．is【答案】C【詳解】句意：由于現(xiàn)今人類的活動(dòng)，鯨魚的數(shù)量越來越少?？疾橹髦^一致和時(shí)態(tài)。are是，be動(dòng)詞復(fù)數(shù)形式；was是，be動(dòng)詞的過去式；is是，be動(dòng)詞單數(shù)形式；由“now”可知，句子應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)；thenumberof+復(fù)數(shù)名詞表示“……的數(shù)量”，謂語動(dòng)詞要用單數(shù)形式，be動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用is，故選C。5．（2023·湖南永州·統(tǒng)考二模）Lotsoftreesandflowers________inChinaeveryyear,soourcountryisgettingmoreandmorebeautifulnow.A．isplanted B．a(chǎn)replanted C．wereplanted【答案】B【詳解】句意：中國每年都種植大量的樹木和鮮花，所以我們的國家現(xiàn)在變得越來越美麗?？疾橐话悻F(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)和語法一致。根據(jù)“everyyear”可知原句是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，排除C項(xiàng)；主語“Lotsoftreesandflowers”是“被種植”，且為復(fù)數(shù)，故用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)，be動(dòng)詞用are。故選B。6．（2023·吉林長春·吉林省第二實(shí)驗(yàn)學(xué)校?？家荒＃㏕here________alotoflitterintheneighborhoodinthepast,butnowitgetscleanandtidy.A．is B．a(chǎn)re C．was D．were【答案】C【詳解】句意：過去這個(gè)社區(qū)有很多垃圾，但現(xiàn)在它又干凈又整潔?？疾橐话氵^去時(shí)的用法。is一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)第三人稱單數(shù)；are一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)復(fù)數(shù)；was一般過去時(shí)第三人稱單數(shù)；were一般過去時(shí)復(fù)數(shù)。根據(jù)“inthepast”可知，時(shí)態(tài)為一般過去時(shí)，litter是不可數(shù)名詞。故選C。7．（2023·吉林長春·統(tǒng)考二模）LastweekIwentto“theHill”shoppingmall.There_________toomanypeopleinit.A．is B．a(chǎn)re C．was D．were【答案】D【詳解】句意：上周我去了“theHill”購物中心。里面的人太多了?？疾閯?dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)和主謂一致。此處是therebe句型，主語是people，be動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)，結(jié)合“Lastweek”可知句子是一般過去時(shí)，be動(dòng)詞用were，故選D。8．（2023·內(nèi)蒙古呼倫貝爾·統(tǒng)考一模）—WhydoesHenrylooksounpleasant?—He________forthewholeday.Hemustbetiredverymuchnow.A．worked B．works C．haveworked D．hasworked【答案】D【詳解】句意：——為什么亨利看起來很不開心？——他已經(jīng)工作了一整天。他現(xiàn)在一定很累了?？疾閯?dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)和主謂一致。根據(jù)“forthewholeday”可知，此處強(qiáng)調(diào)過去的動(dòng)作持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在，對現(xiàn)在造成的影響，所以用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，主語是第三人稱單數(shù)He，助動(dòng)詞用has，故選D。9．（2023·甘肅定西·?？既＃狝lice,Irangyouuplastnightbutnobodyanswered.—Oh,Itogetherwithmyparents________walksintheparkthen.A．havetaken B．wastaking C．weretaking D．hastaken【答案】B【詳解】句意：——Alice，昨晚我給你打電話但是沒有人接?！?，那時(shí)我和我的父母正在公園散步?？疾閠ogetherwith的用法和過去進(jìn)行時(shí)。根據(jù)“l(fā)astnight”和“then”可知句子時(shí)態(tài)為過去進(jìn)行時(shí)，其謂語結(jié)構(gòu)為“was/were+doing”，而togetherwith“和”連接主語時(shí)，遵循“就遠(yuǎn)原則”，所以謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用單數(shù)，故選B。10．（2023·內(nèi)蒙古呼和浩特·統(tǒng)考一模）Thenumberofpeopleusingrobots________alotoverthepastfewyearsandhightechnologyiscomingintoourlife.A．hasincreased B．increasesC．haveincreased D．increase【答案】A【詳解】句意：在過去的幾年里，使用機(jī)器人的人數(shù)增加了很多，高科技正在進(jìn)入我們的生活?？疾楝F(xiàn)在完成時(shí)和主謂一致。由“overthepastfewyears”可知，句子應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，排除B、D；thenumberof“……的數(shù)量”，后接可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，謂語動(dòng)詞用第三人稱單數(shù)。故選A。11．（2023·江蘇南京·南師附中樹人學(xué)校?？既＃_______thegreatancientbooks________thewriters’experiencearesharedwiththeTVviewersonaneducationalTVshow--ChinaintheClassics.A．Neither;nor B．Either;or C．Both;and D．Notonly;butalso【答案】C【詳解】句意：在一個(gè)教育電視節(jié)目——《典籍里的中國》中，偉大的古籍和作家的經(jīng)驗(yàn)都與電視觀眾分享?？疾檫B詞。Neither;nor既不，也不；Either;or或者，或者；Both;and……和……兩者都；Notonly;butalso不僅，而且。此處強(qiáng)調(diào)在這個(gè)節(jié)目中，與電視觀眾分享的東西有偉大的古籍，還有作家的經(jīng)歷，用連詞both;and，注意notonly;butalso連接兩個(gè)主語時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞用就近原則。故選C。12．（2023·云南昆明·云南省昆明市第五中學(xué)?？家荒＃猈hataboutgoingtothemusicfestivalwithustomorrow?—Isupposeso.There________nobetterchoice.A．have B．has C．a(chǎn)re D．is【答案】D【詳解】句意：——明天和我們一起去音樂節(jié)，怎么樣？——我認(rèn)為可以！沒有更好的選擇了。考查動(dòng)詞和主謂一致。have表示某人或某物擁有，是動(dòng)詞原形；has表示某人或某物擁有，是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)第三人稱單數(shù)形式；are是，主語是you或復(fù)數(shù)形式；is是，主語是第三人稱單數(shù)形式。therebe句型表示某事或某地存在某人或某物，謂語采用就近原則，主語nobetterchoice是第三人稱單數(shù)形式，謂語用第三人稱單數(shù)形式，故選D。13．（2023·山東東營·東營市勝利第一初級中學(xué)?？既＃㎝ysisterwithmyparents________dumplingswhenIgothomeyesterdayevening.A．a(chǎn)remaking B．ismaking C．wasmaking D．weremaking【答案】C【詳解】句意：昨天晚上當(dāng)我回到家時(shí)，我的姐姐和我的父母正在包餃子?？疾闀r(shí)態(tài)以及主謂一致。根據(jù)“whenIgothomeyesterdayevening”可知，用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)；且根據(jù)“with”可知，謂語動(dòng)詞與“mysister”保持一致，用單數(shù)形式，故選C。14．（2023·廣西來賓·?？家荒＃〦itherDividorI________goingtotakepartinthewritingcompetition.A．a(chǎn)m B．is C．a(chǎn)re【答案】A【詳解】句意：要么是大衛(wèi)要么是我將會(huì)參加寫作比賽。考查就近一致。eitherAorB“要么A要么B”，并列主語時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)按照就近一致的原則，因此空格處動(dòng)詞形式應(yīng)該與就近主語I保持一致，故選A。15．There________stillsomemilkandcakesinthefridge.Wedon’thavetogotothesupermarkettoday.A．have B．has C．is D．a(chǎn)re【答案】C【詳解】句意：冰箱里還有一些牛奶和蛋糕。我們今天不用去超市了?？疾閠herebe結(jié)構(gòu)。根據(jù)題干可知此處為therebe句型結(jié)構(gòu)，排除A、B；therebe遵循“就近原則”，此處和somemilk保持一致，因牛奶為不可數(shù)名詞，故用單數(shù)is。故選C。16．（2023·新疆和田·統(tǒng)考二模）There__________anEnglishspeechcompetitioninourschoolnextMonday.A．have B．willhave C．be D．willbe【答案】D【詳解】句意：下周一我們學(xué)校將舉行一次英語演講比賽。考查一般將來時(shí)的Therebe句型。have有；willhave將要有；be是；willbe將是。結(jié)合句意和第一個(gè)單詞“There”，分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，這是個(gè)Therebe句型，時(shí)間狀語是“nextMonday下周一”，一般將來時(shí)的時(shí)間標(biāo)志，所以應(yīng)該是一般將來時(shí)的Therebe句型，結(jié)構(gòu)應(yīng)該是Therewillbe或Thereisgoingtobe。故選D。17．（2023·四川樂山·統(tǒng)考二模）NeitherMarynorhersister________togooutatnight.A．a(chǎn)llows B．isallowed C．a(chǎn)reallowed【答案】B【詳解】句意：瑪麗和她姐姐晚上都不允許出去?？疾橐话悻F(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，主語與動(dòng)詞allow之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，因此用被動(dòng)語態(tài)；根據(jù)“gooutatnight.”可知，這里用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)，其結(jié)構(gòu)是：am/is/are+done；neither....nor…既不……也不……，連接并列結(jié)構(gòu)作主語時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞遵循“就近原則”，hersister是單數(shù)，因此謂語動(dòng)詞用is。故選B。18．（2023·四川樂山·統(tǒng)考二模）There________afootballmatchnextSaturdayinourschool.A．willbe B．was C．willhave【答案】A【詳解】句意：在我們學(xué)校下周六有一場足球比賽?？疾闀r(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)“nextSaturday”可知時(shí)態(tài)是一般將來時(shí)，結(jié)構(gòu)是will+do。therebe句型表示某地有某物。故選A。19．（2023·四川涼山·?？寄M預(yù)測）—Thenumberoftourists________over33millionthisyear.—Yes.Alargenumberoftourists_sofarbecauseofthenewlookofourcity.A．is;come B．is;havecome C．a(chǎn)re;havecome【答案】B【詳解】句意：——今年的游客人數(shù)超過3300萬?！堑摹Ｓ捎谖覀兂鞘械男旅婷?，大批游客來到這里?？疾橹髦^一致。thenumberof“……的數(shù)量“，作主語，謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)；anumberof“許多”，作主語，謂語動(dòng)詞用原形；sofar“到目前為止”，現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的標(biāo)志，故選B。20．（2023·遼寧營口·統(tǒng)考二模）Apoetandartist________comingtospeaktousaboutChineseliteratureandpaintingtomorrow.A．is B．a(chǎn)re C．was D．were【答案】A【詳解】句意：明天，一位詩人兼藝術(shù)家將向我們講述中國文學(xué)和繪畫?？疾橹髦^一致。主語“Apoetandartist”表示一位詩人兼藝術(shù)家，是單數(shù)，可排除選項(xiàng)B和D，根據(jù)tomorrow可知是將來時(shí)，應(yīng)用is。故選A。21．（2023·江蘇淮安·校聯(lián)考二模）—Didyouhaveagoodtimeatthepartylastnight?—Yes,butthenumberofthestudents________lessthan20,sowewenthomeearly.A．was B．were C．is D．a(chǎn)re【答案】A【詳解】句意：——你昨晚在舞會(huì)上玩得開心嗎？——是的，但是學(xué)生的人數(shù)不到20人，因此我們很早就回家了?？疾橹髦^一致。was是，be的三單形式，用于一般過去時(shí)；were是，用于第二人稱單復(fù)數(shù)過去時(shí)，第一、三人稱復(fù)數(shù)過去時(shí)；are是，用于第二人稱單復(fù)數(shù)現(xiàn)在時(shí)，第一、三人稱復(fù)數(shù)現(xiàn)在時(shí)。根據(jù)“l(fā)astnight”可知說的是過去的事情，句子應(yīng)用一般過去時(shí)；當(dāng)thenumberof表示“……的數(shù)量”作主語時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用單數(shù)，即be動(dòng)詞用was。故選A。22．（2023·江蘇淮安·統(tǒng)考一模）Youcansee70%oftheclass________mostofthework.Therestofthework________reallyhard.A．a(chǎn)redoing;is B．a(chǎn)redoing;are C．isdoing;are D．isdoing;is【答案】A【詳解】句意：你可以看到70%的學(xué)生做了大部分的工作。剩下的工作真的很難?？疾橹髦^一致。百分比作主語時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞與of后面的主語單復(fù)數(shù)保持一致，此處指班級里的同學(xué)，表復(fù)數(shù)概念，be動(dòng)詞用are；work是不可數(shù)名詞，be動(dòng)詞用is，故選A。23．（2023·上海奉賢·統(tǒng)考二模）John,aswellashisparents,________proudtosupporthiscommunityduringlastyear’spandemic.A．is B．a(chǎn)re C．was D．were【答案】C【詳解】句意：約翰和他的父母很自豪能夠在去年的流行病期間支持他的社區(qū)。考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)以及主謂一致。根據(jù)“duringlastyear’spandemic”可知，此句是一般過去時(shí)，主語John是第三人稱單數(shù)形式，系動(dòng)詞用was，故選C。24．（2023·湖南郴州·統(tǒng)考一模）—Hurryup,Jason!We’regoingtothecinema,buttheclothesstillneedwashing.—Don’tworry.Ithinkthirtyminutes________enough.A．is B．a(chǎn)re C．were【答案】A【詳解】句意：——快點(diǎn)，杰森！我們要去看電影，但是衣服還需要洗。——不要擔(dān)心。我想30分鐘就夠了。考查主謂一致。is（be動(dòng)詞的第三人稱單數(shù)形式現(xiàn)在時(shí)形式）；are（是be動(dòng)詞的第二人稱的單數(shù)和所有人稱復(fù)數(shù)的現(xiàn)在時(shí)）；were（是be動(dòng)詞的第二人稱的單數(shù)和所有人稱復(fù)數(shù)的過去時(shí)）；根據(jù)“Hurryup,Jason!”和“Don’tworry.”可知，句子用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)；thirtyminutes是一個(gè)時(shí)間整體，謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)。故選A。25．（2023·廣西河池·統(tǒng)考一模）BothPeterandI________crazyabouttheexcitingfilm.A．a(chǎn)m B．is C．a(chǎn)re【答案】C【詳解】句意：彼得和我都對這部激動(dòng)人心的電影感到瘋狂。考查主謂一致。am主語是I；is主語是第三人稱單數(shù)；are主語是復(fù)數(shù)。根據(jù)both…and連接兩個(gè)并列主語，謂語動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)可知，空格處應(yīng)用are。故選C。26．（2023·遼寧大連·統(tǒng)考一模）There________somejuiceandseveralapplesinthefridgenow.A．is B．a(chǎn)re C．was D．were【答案】A【詳解】句意：現(xiàn)在冰箱里有一些果汁和幾個(gè)蘋果?？疾橐话悻F(xiàn)在時(shí)及“therebe”。根據(jù)“now”，排除過去時(shí)態(tài)的CD，由于therebe的就近原則，somejuice不可數(shù)，所以應(yīng)是is。故選A。27．（2023·遼寧撫順·統(tǒng)考二模）Tendaysago,alltheoldhouses________.A．waspulleddown B．werepulleddownC．a(chǎn)repulleddown D．ispulleddown【答案】B【詳解】句意：十天前，所有的老房子都被拆掉了?？疾閯?dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)和主謂一致。根據(jù)“Tendaysago”可知句子是一般過去時(shí)，且houses與pulldown是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，主語是復(fù)數(shù)，所以be動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用were，故選B。28．（2022·江蘇宿遷·統(tǒng)考三模）—Ithinkthere________moreandmorepeoplefollowingLiuGenghongtoexerciseonline.—Iagree.Let’sstartfromnow.A．is B．willbe C．has D．willhave【答案】B【詳解】句意：——我認(rèn)為會(huì)有越來越多的人跟隨劉畊宏在網(wǎng)上鍛煉。——我同意。讓我們從現(xiàn)在開始。考查therebe句型的一般將來時(shí)。此處是therebe句型，不能與have或has一起連用，排除C和D選項(xiàng)。結(jié)合主語people可知，be動(dòng)詞用are而不是is，排除A選項(xiàng)，故選B。29．（2021·黑龍江雙鴨山·統(tǒng)考一模）Thispairofgloves________wooland________hand.A．a(chǎn)remadefrom;they’remadebyB．ismadeof;they’remadebyC．ismadeof;it’smadewith【答案】B【詳解】句意：這副手套是由羊毛制成的，并且它們是由手工編制而成的?？疾橹髦^一致和動(dòng)詞短語。bemadefrom由……制成（看不出原材料）；bemadeof由……制成（看得出原材料）；bemadeby由……制造；bemadewith用……制成。第一空主語“Thispair”是單數(shù)，所以be動(dòng)詞用is，排除A選項(xiàng)；第二空是指手工制造，應(yīng)用byhand，故選B。30．（2021·黑龍江雙鴨山·統(tǒng)考一模）Weeach________strongpointsandeachofusontheotherhand________weakpoints.A．have;have B．has;have C．have;has【答案】C【詳解】句意：我們每個(gè)人都有優(yōu)點(diǎn)，然而，另一方面，我們每個(gè)人都有缺點(diǎn)?？疾橹髦^一致?！癢eeach”中的each是同位語，它并不影響謂語動(dòng)詞的單復(fù)數(shù)，由此可知第一空填have，排除C項(xiàng)；“eachofus”中，each作主語，謂語動(dòng)詞要用單數(shù)形式，故第二空要用has。故選C。31．（2023·黑龍江哈爾濱·哈爾濱市第四十七中學(xué)校考一模）—Howtimeflies!Fouryears________sincewestartedtostudyhere.—Soitis.Imissyousomuch.A．haspassed B．hasbeenpassed C．havebeenpast【答案】A【詳解】句意：——時(shí)間過得真快！我們開始在這學(xué)習(xí)已經(jīng)四年了。——確實(shí)是。我非常想念你?？疾閯?dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)和主謂一致。since引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句，主句用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)have/hasdone?！癋ouryears”是一個(gè)時(shí)間整體，助動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式has。pass表示“時(shí)間的逝去”，是不及物動(dòng)詞，無被動(dòng)，排除B項(xiàng)。故選A。32．（2023·遼寧大連·統(tǒng)考一模）Jim________alotaboutChineseeatinghabitssincehecamehere.A．learns B．learned C．willlearn D．haslearned【答案】D【詳解】句意：自從吉姆到這里以來，他學(xué)到了很多關(guān)于中國飲食習(xí)慣的知識?？疾閯?dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。learns學(xué)習(xí)，動(dòng)詞單三；learned動(dòng)詞過去式；willlearn一般將來時(shí)態(tài)；haslearned現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)“...sincehecamehere.”可知，此句應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)have/hasdone，主語為第三人稱單數(shù)，助動(dòng)詞用has。故選D。33．（2023·江蘇南京·校聯(lián)考一模）Thefamousmagician,aswellashisassistants,________toperformattheSpringFestivalGalain2023.A．wasinvited B．wereinvited C．hasbeeninvited D．havebeeninvited【答案】A【詳解】句意：這位著名的魔術(shù)師和他的助手被邀請?jiān)?023年的春節(jié)聯(lián)歡晚會(huì)上表演?？疾閯?dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)辨析和主謂一致。根據(jù)“attheSpringFestivalGalain2023”可知，時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)為過去時(shí)，且主語為“Thefamousmagician”第三人稱單數(shù)，此處遵循“就遠(yuǎn)原則”，且為被邀請，應(yīng)用一般過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)，故用wasinvented。故選A。34．（2023·新疆烏魯木齊·統(tǒng)考一模）Myshoesarebrown.Thisnewpairofblueshoes________mysister’s.A．is B．a(chǎn)re C．was D．were【答案】A【詳解】句意：我的鞋子是棕色的。這雙新的藍(lán)色鞋子是我妹妹的。考查主謂一致和時(shí)態(tài)。題目中“Thisnewpairof”是單數(shù)，故用is/was。且根據(jù)“Myshoesarebrown.”可知，這里是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。故選A。35．（2023·江蘇淮安·統(tǒng)考一模）Anumberofstudentsinourclass________gonetohospitalbecauseofthehighfever,andthenumberofthem________ten.A．have;are B．has;is C．has;are D．have;is【答案】D【詳解】句意：我們班很多學(xué)生都因?yàn)楦邿メt(yī)院了，去醫(yī)院的學(xué)生數(shù)是十?？疾橹髦^一致。第一空根據(jù)“Anumberofstudents很多學(xué)生”，可知主語為復(fù)數(shù)，那么謂語也需要使用復(fù)數(shù)形式have；第二空根據(jù)“thenumberofthem他們的數(shù)量”，可知主語是第三人稱單數(shù)，那么謂語也需要使用三單形式is。故選D。36．（2023·上海奉賢·統(tǒng)考一模）Haveyouheardoftheterriblenews?Largeamountsofourpersonalinformation________ontheInternetlastnight.A．havebeensold B．wassoldC．hasbeensold D．weresold【答案】D【詳解】句意：你聽說這個(gè)可怕的消息了嗎？昨晚我們的大量個(gè)人信息在互聯(lián)網(wǎng)上被出售。考查被動(dòng)語態(tài)。主語information和動(dòng)詞sell之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，要用被動(dòng)語態(tài)；根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語“l(fā)astnight”可知句子時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)是一般過去時(shí)，所以要用一般過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)，其結(jié)構(gòu)為：was/were+動(dòng)詞的過去分詞；“Largeamountsofourpersonalinformation”作主語時(shí)，be動(dòng)詞用were。故選D。37．（2023·湖北襄陽·統(tǒng)考一模）—Thestudents________forthecomingexam.—Nowondertheplaygroundisemptyandtheclassroomissonoisyatthemoment.A．werepreparing B．waspreparing C．a(chǎn)repreparing D．ispreparing【答案】C【詳解】句意：——學(xué)生們正在為即將到來的考試做準(zhǔn)備?！y怪現(xiàn)在操場上空無一人，教室里那么吵?？疾闀r(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)“Nowondertheplaygroundisemptyandtheclassroomissonoisyatthemoment.”可知現(xiàn)在學(xué)生們正在為考試做準(zhǔn)備，用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)bedoing，主語是名詞復(fù)數(shù)，be動(dòng)詞用are。故選C。38．（2022·江蘇淮安·統(tǒng)考二模）NotonlyBenbutalsoBob________busywiththeircomputergamesallthetime.Theyalwayssaythesegamescanhelpthemlearnmuchknowledge.A．a(chǎn)re B．is C．a(chǎn)m D．were【答案】B【詳解】句意：不僅Ben，而且Bob也一直忙于電腦游戲。他們總是說這些游戲可以幫助他們學(xué)到很多知識?？疾橹髦^一致?！皀otonly...butalso...”連接主語時(shí)，使用“就近原則”，即主語單復(fù)數(shù)由butalso后的名詞或代詞決定，句中Bob是三單，且根據(jù)“always”可知，用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，故選B。39．（2020上·四川遂寧·九年級?？计谥校猈hat________thenumberofthestudentsinyourschool?—Aboutthreethousand.Anumberofthem________fromthecountryside.A．is;are B．is;is C．a(chǎn)re;is D．a(chǎn)re;are【答案】A【詳解】句意：——你們學(xué)校的學(xué)生人數(shù)是多少？——大約三千。他們許多都是來自農(nóng)村?？疾橹髦^一致的用法。thenumberofthestudents“學(xué)生的人數(shù)”相當(dāng)于一個(gè)整體數(shù)字，作主語時(shí)謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)；Anumberof+名詞復(fù)數(shù)“許多……”作主語時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)。故選A。40．（2022·黑龍江齊齊哈爾·?？既＃猅henumberofthevolunteers________reached3million.—Yeah,anumberofthem________collegestudentsandpartymembers.A．is;are B．have;is C．has;are【答案】C【詳解】句意：——志愿者人數(shù)已達(dá)300萬?！堑?，他們中的一些人是大學(xué)生和黨員?？疾橹髦^一致以及動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。thenumberof“……的數(shù)量”，修飾主語，謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)，排除B選項(xiàng)。anumberof“許多”，修飾主語，謂語動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式。根據(jù)reached可知，第一空應(yīng)填助動(dòng)詞has與其構(gòu)成現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)結(jié)構(gòu)，故選C。二、語法選擇（2023·廣東河源·統(tǒng)考二模）請通讀下面短文，掌握其大意，根據(jù)語法和上下文連貫的要求，從每小題所給的三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳的答案，并將答題卡對應(yīng)題目所選的選項(xiàng)涂黑。Once,therewasafarmerwhowasalwaysbadtohiswife.Hethoughthiswifewastoolazy.Shewasalwayswastinghertimeathomewhilehe____41____inthefield.Thewifegotsadandwanted____42____himthathewaswrong.Sheaskedhim____43____theycouldchangerolesforaday.She