語(yǔ)法01 名詞（練習(xí)）

第01講名詞（模擬精練+真題演練）模擬精煉一、根據(jù)提示寫單詞1．（23·24·浙江·模擬預(yù)測(cè)）Doyouoftentakepartinyourschoola________?2．（22·23·安徽·模擬預(yù)測(cè)）Somechildrenarethrowings_________(石頭)intotheriverhappily.3．（23·24·浙江·模擬預(yù)測(cè)）Samisagoodteacherwithlotsof________(經(jīng)驗(yàn))inteaching.4．（23·24·浙江·模擬預(yù)測(cè)）ThomasEdisonwasagreatAmerican________(發(fā)明家).5．（23·24·浙江·模擬預(yù)測(cè)）________(挑戰(zhàn))andchancealwayscometogether.6．（22·23下·濟(jì)寧·二模）It’smy________(樂(lè)意)tohelpyouwiththework.7．（22·23·宣城·模擬預(yù)測(cè)）Therearesomed________(不同)betweenthetwocities.8．（22·23·安徽·模擬預(yù)測(cè)）Theactivitieshelpchildrentodevelopasenseoftheirownw_______（價(jià)值）.9．（22·23·蕪湖·模擬預(yù)測(cè)）Propers________(技能)areasimportantashardworkinlearningsomething.10．（22·23·蕪湖·模擬預(yù)測(cè)）Wemusttrytocatcheveryc________(機(jī)會(huì))becauseitneverwaitsforanybody.二、用所給單詞適當(dāng)形式填空11．（22·23·包頭·三模）Toimprovethe________inthecountryside,thecountrysendsmanyteachersthereeveryyear.(educate)12．（22·23·包頭·三模）________forFriday?Sorry,we’vegotnoneleft.HowaboutSaturday?(ticket)13．（22·23·定西·一模）We’veruninto________(difficulty)withthenewproject.14．（22·23下·慶陽(yáng)·一模）Emilyhadno_________(choose)buttowaitforhermothertoopenthedoor.15．（22·23下·蘭州·一模）Thesewhalesare43________(foot)long,50to70tons.16．（22·23下·黑龍江·二模）Couldyougivemesome________(advise)onhowtoliveahappylife?17．（22·23下·黑龍江·二模）Thankstohisenough________(prepare),hemadeitatlast.18．（22·23下·無(wú)錫·二模）Attheconcert,those________(music)skillsimpressedthelittleboysomuch.19．（22·23下·鎮(zhèn)江·二模）ZibohasbecomeoneofChina’smostpopulartouristattractionsthisyear.Largenumbersof________（visit）gotheretoenjoythedeliciousbarbecue.20．（22·23下·連云港·二模）IsMr.Wupatientenoughtospendenoughtimeexplainingmath___________(問(wèn)題)toyou?21．（22·23下·昆明·二模）PresidentXisaid,“Thepeoplearetrue________,foritistheywhocreatehistory.”(hero)22．（22·23下·昆明·三模）Youcanseemorethanone________intheconcert.(music)23．（22·23下·昆明·三模）Finallyshemadea________togoonclimbingthemountainalthoughshewasbadlyhurt.(decide)24．（22·23下·昆明·一模）Childrenshouldbeencouragedtotellthe________insteadoftellingaliewhenevertheydosomethingwrong.（true）25．（22·23下·昆明·一模）Attheageof6,Mikebecameoneoftheyoungest________inthiscountry.（act）26．（22·23·包頭·三模）Heisgenerallyconsideredtobeoneofthegreatest________inmodernChina.(write)27．（22·23下·阜新·二模）These________(sheep)arefedwellbytheoldman.Allofthemlookfat.28．（22·23·包頭·三模）The________neverdreamedofhavingachanceforhimtowinthefirstprizeinthe100-meterrace.(compete)29．（22·23·達(dá)州·一模）Tomysurprise,the__________ofthemachineisamiddleschoolstudent.(invent)30．（22·23·河?xùn)|·二模）MyEnglishteacheraskedmetowriteabrief________(introduce)toNingyuanTower.31．（22·23下·隴南·二模）Katewantstobea________(sing)whenshegrowsup.32．（22·23·包頭·二模）Weexpecttoseefurther________inyourworkthisterm.(improve)33．（22·23下·武漢·一模）MissSmithgaveussome_________(suggest)abouthowtoimprovespokenEnglish.34．（22·23下·南京·二模）Havingbeenintroducedinmanycities,therapydogsprovideagreat________(serve)forpatientsinneed.35．（22·23下·楚雄·二模）An________(agree)isrequiredtobringanendtothefightbetweenthetwocountries.36．（22·23下·淮安·三模）Ifwedon’tpayattentiontofood________(safe),ourheathwillbeindanger.37．（22·23下·淮安·三模）Inspring,wecansee________(leaf)turngreenandeverythingseemsenergeticandactive.38．（22·23下·楊浦·三模）Hewasreallytoooldforchildren’s________(toy).39．（22·23下·楊浦·二模）Beesand________areattractedbythebeautifulflowersinthegarden.(butterfly)40．（22·23下·昭通·二模）Susanhasbeenthe________ofthegamethreeyearsinarow.(win)三、單項(xiàng)選擇41．The________aregoingtoflytoBeijingnextmonth.A．Germany B．Germen C．Germans42．（22·23下·張掖·一模）Both________watcheswerebroken.A．JimandTom’s B．Jim’sandTom’s C．Jim’sandTom D．JimandTom43．（22·23·樂(lè)山·二模）Thereare60______inourschoolandtheyareallpatientwithstudents.A．womanteacher B．womenteachers C．womanteacher44．（22·23下·邵陽(yáng)·二模）—Excuseme,isthecinemafarfromhere?—No.It’sabout________.A．5minutes’walk B．5minute’swalk C．5minuteswalk45．（22·23·南岸·一模）Therearemore_______teachersinthisprimaryschoolnow.A．man B．man’s C．men D．men’s46．（22·23·巴南·一模）Thereareabout120________inthishospital.Theyareveryactiveandpatient.A．womandoctors B．womendoctors C．womendoctor D．womandoctor47．（22·23·安徽·一模）—Whydoyouthinkspringisthemostbeautiful?—Ilovespringbecausewhenspringcomes,the______alloverthemountainsturngreen.A．leaf B．leafs C．leafes D．leaves48．（22·23·白銀·一模）Thisis________roomanditlookssotidy.Weshouldlearnfromthem.A．TomandJerry’s B．Tom’sandJerry’s C．Tom’sandJerry D．TomandJerry49．（22·23·崇明·一模）UncleTomkeepsmany________onhisfarmandlivesahappylifethere.A．cat B．dog C．sheep D．chicken50．（22·23下·全國(guó)·模擬預(yù)測(cè)）TheInternetisveryuseful.Wecangetmuch________fromit.A．idea B．message C．game D．information51．（22·23下·宿遷·一模）YanNingisanexcellentscientistwhowillreturntoChinainthenearfuture.Shewantstomakea________tohermotherland.A．celebration B．conversation C．contribution D．collection52．（22·23下·無(wú)錫·一模）Thecore（核心）ofyour________isthatyouandyourworkpartnerwillalwaysbetheretohelpeachotherinateam.A．friendship B．membership C．relationship D．leadership53．（21·22下·保定·開學(xué)考試）—Youlooksoyoung,MrsGreen.Couldyoutellmehowoldyouare?—Oh,sorry.It’sa(n)________.A．problem B．instruction C．secret D．business54．（21·22·金昌·一模）—Wouldyoupleasegivemetwo________?—Sure,hereyouare.A．cupoftea B．cupsofteas C．cupsoftea D．cupofteas55．（21·22下·蕪湖·三模）—MissYang,doyouthinkIcanrealizemydream?—Sure.You’llalwayshavethe________tobesuccessfulifyoukeepworkingonit.A．chance B．result C．need D．a(chǎn)ction56．（21·22下·徐州·中考真題）Frommy________onthetopoftheTVtower,Icanhaveaperfectviewofourcity.A．tradition B．condition C．position D．situation57．（20·21下·紅河·二模）—HowcanLindasaybadwordsaboutme?Ithoughtweweregoodfriends.—Whotoldyouthat?Friendsneed________.A．courage B．trust C．pleasure D．success58．（21·22下·常州·一模）Thefactorycannotcontinueitslevelof________becausethecostofthematerialhasrisenalot.A．instruction B．production C．contribution D．celebration59．（21·22下·南通·一模）Thenumberofthewordsinyourarticleisn’timportant,butthe_________ofitmatters.A．a(chǎn)bility B．size C．quality D．energy60．（22·23上·黃浦·一模）Thegovernmenthasmadesome_________inenvironmentprotection.A．mistake B．decision C．change D．progress真題演練一、根據(jù)提示寫單詞1．（2023·杭州）Thetrainj________fromHangzhoutoShanghaitakesabout40minutes.2．（2023·杭州）IliketospendtimewithmyparentsonSaturdaysandS________.3．（2023·宜賓）Springismyfavorites________becausedifferentkindsofflowerscomeout.4．（2023·成都）Humorisatypeoflanguageart,whichbringsalotofp________andlaughtertoourdailylife.5．（2023·達(dá)州）Wemaymeetmanychallengesinourlives.Whenwefail,weshouldn’tlosec________andconfidence.6．（2022·內(nèi)蒙古）I’msurethatyouwillmakegreatp________aslongasyousticktogoodmethods.7．（2022·四川）Inmostcountries,peopleusuallyeattraditionalfoodonspecialh________.8．（2022·六盤水）AgiraffeisalargeAfricananimalwithaverylongn________,longlegs.9．（2022下·日照）Myfriendgavemesomea__________onhowtokeepapet.10．（2022·甘南）Parentsshouldknowthatcomparingtheirkidswithotherchildrenisnotgoodforthekid’s________(發(fā)展).11．（2022·甘南）Toour________(驚訝),therehavebeenmorethan140millionCOVID-19infectionsintheUS.12．（2022·甘南）Becauseofbusywork,Jasonrefusedhisfriend’s________(邀請(qǐng)).13．（2022·內(nèi)蒙古）Lotsofchildrenlosttheirhomesbecauseof________（戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)）,soweshouldkeepthepeace.14．（2022·桂林）Iboughtanewhousewithfive________(臥室)andtwobathrooms.15．（2022·鹽城）FishinginSnow,writtenbyLiuZongyuan,isoneofmyfavourite________（詩(shī)歌）.16．（2022·青島）Ourmonitorwonthefirst________（獎(jiǎng)）inourschooltalentshow.Allofustakeprideinhim.17．（2022·南通）Moreandmorepeopleuseclothbagstoreduce________(污染)whenshopping.18．（2022·宜賓）Schoolsshouldhelpparentsrealizethe________(重要性)offamilyeducation.19．（2022·南通）—Doyouthinkheistellingthe________?—Ofcourse.Heisanhonestboy.20．（2022·南通）—Alice,whoisthefirstmantowalkontheMoon’s________(theoutsideortoppartofsomething)?—Sorry,Idon’tknow.Let’saskMr.Xuaboutit.二、單項(xiàng)選擇1．（2023·山東濱州）—What’syoursecretofwritingsowell?—Ireadalot,andtheworksofLuXunhadastrong________onmeasachild.A．difference B．a(chǎn)ttention C．situation D．influence2．（2023·甘肅白銀）Put________firstandbecarefulwhileridingontheroad!A．interest B．money C．knowledge D．safety3．（2023·江蘇揚(yáng)州）—WhatplacesofinterestarethereinYangzhou?—IrecommendtheSlenderWestLake.Aboattourisawonderful________!A．movement B．a(chǎn)ttraction C．experience D．research4．（2023·天津）Peopleallovertheworldlovepandas,andthepandahasbecomea________ofChina.A．festival B．poem C．guest D．symbol5．（2023·安徽）Theproper________ofyoursparetimewillmakeyourlifecolorful.A．date B．use C．name D．cause6．（2023·四川涼山）Allinall,________withfriendsisthebestmedicineforyourmentalhealth(心理健康).Hopemyadvicecanhelpyou.A．communication B．information C．instruction7．（2023·江西）—Kevin,couldyoupassmesome________?It’ssohottoday.I’mreallythirsty.—OK.Hereyouare.A．rice B．bread C．water D．chicken8．（2023·四川自貢）—What’syourfavorite______?—Apples.Anappleadaykeepsthedoctoraway.A．fruit B．drink C．job9．（2023·湖南岳陽(yáng)）Yueyangisoneofthetop10mostbeautiful________inChinathisyear.A．city B．cities C．citys10．（2023·湖北武漢）—Peterwaspickedouttobeontheschoolvolleyballteam.—Hisheightgiveshimabig________.A．situation B．challenge C．a(chǎn)chievement D．a(chǎn)dvantage11．（2022·西藏）Moreandmore________wanttolearnaboutChineseculture.A．Germans B．German C．Germany D．Germans’12．（2022·益陽(yáng)）Look!Therearesome________eatinggrassonthehill.A．sheep B．cow C．horse13．（2022·湘西）I’mnothungryatallbecauseIjustatemuch________.A．a(chǎn)pples B．bananas C．bread14．（2022·邵陽(yáng)）—Wouldyoulikesome________?—Yes,madam.A．egg B．juice C．milkteas15．（2022·哈爾濱）The________isChina’snationaltreasure.It’sakindofcuteanimalthatlikeseatingbamboo.A．panda B．tiger C．elephant16．（2022·綏化）________fatherisapilot.Hehasbeentomanycountriesaroundtheworld.A．TonyandPeter’s B．Tony’sandPeter C．Tony’sandPeter’s17．（2022·武威）The________rangandPatansweredit.ItwashissoncallingfromNewYork.A．telephone B．doorbell C．clock D．bike18．（2022·重慶）Thisyear,thefamilywentcampingon________Day,June1st.A．Child B．Child’s C．Children D．Children’s

第01講名詞（模擬精練+真題演練）模擬精煉一、根據(jù)提示寫單詞1．（23·24·浙江·模擬預(yù)測(cè)）Doyouoftentakepartinyourschoola________?【答案】(a)ctivities【詳解】句意：你經(jīng)常參加學(xué)校的活動(dòng)嗎？根據(jù)“takepartinyourschool”及首字母可知，此處指參加學(xué)校的活動(dòng)，activity“活動(dòng)”，學(xué)校活動(dòng)不止一個(gè)，應(yīng)填復(fù)數(shù)形式，故填(a)ctivities。2．（22·23·安徽·模擬預(yù)測(cè)）Somechildrenarethrowings_________(石頭)intotheriverhappily.【答案】(s)tones【詳解】句意：一些孩子們正開心地往河里扔石頭。根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示可知，此處填“stone石頭”，stone為可數(shù)名詞，根據(jù)提示語(yǔ)可知，此處沒(méi)有冠詞，因此需用復(fù)數(shù)stones。故填stones。3．（23·24·浙江·模擬預(yù)測(cè)）Samisagoodteacherwithlotsof________(經(jīng)驗(yàn))inteaching.【答案】experience【詳解】句意：山姆是一位有豐富教學(xué)經(jīng)驗(yàn)的好老師。experience“經(jīng)驗(yàn)”，不可數(shù)名詞，作賓語(yǔ)。故填experience。4．（23·24·浙江·模擬預(yù)測(cè)）ThomasEdisonwasagreatAmerican________(發(fā)明家).【答案】inventor【詳解】句意：托馬斯·愛(ài)迪生是一位偉大的美國(guó)發(fā)明家。根據(jù)“agreatAmerican”可知此空處是一個(gè)名詞的單數(shù)形式，inventor“發(fā)明家”。故填inventor。5．（23·24·浙江·模擬預(yù)測(cè)）________(挑戰(zhàn))andchancealwayscometogether.【答案】Challenge【詳解】句意：挑戰(zhàn)和機(jī)遇總是相伴而來(lái)。challenge“挑戰(zhàn)”，名詞；由“andchance”可知，and表示并列，連接的兩個(gè)并列成分形式要一致，故此處用名詞單數(shù)，句首首字母大寫。故填Challenge。6．（22·23下·濟(jì)寧·二模）It’smy________(樂(lè)意)tohelpyouwiththework.【答案】pleasure【詳解】句意：能幫你做這項(xiàng)工作是我的榮幸。根據(jù)“It’smy...tohelpyouwiththework.”和漢語(yǔ)提示可知，句子為it的固定句式“It’s+n.+todosth”表示“做某事是……”，形容詞性物主代詞my后需填名詞單數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞，pleasure“樂(lè)意，榮幸”，不可數(shù)名詞。故填pleasure。7．（22·23·宣城·模擬預(yù)測(cè)）Therearesomed________(不同)betweenthetwocities.【答案】(d)ifferences【詳解】句意：這兩個(gè)城市有一些不同。difference“不同，差異”，根據(jù)are可知，此空應(yīng)填復(fù)數(shù)名詞，故填(d)ifferences。8．（22·23·安徽·模擬預(yù)測(cè)）Theactivitieshelpchildrentodevelopasenseoftheirownw_______（價(jià)值）.【答案】(w)orth【詳解】句意：這些活動(dòng)幫助孩子們培養(yǎng)對(duì)自身價(jià)值的認(rèn)識(shí)。根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)及首字母提示可知，此處用worth表示“價(jià)值”，不可數(shù)名詞。故填(w)orth。9．（22·23·蕪湖·模擬預(yù)測(cè)）Propers________(技能)areasimportantashardworkinlearningsomething.【答案】(s)kills【詳解】句意：正確的技能和努力學(xué)習(xí)一樣重要。技能：skill，根據(jù)“are”可知句子主語(yǔ)用名詞復(fù)數(shù)。故填(s)kills。10．（22·23·蕪湖·模擬預(yù)測(cè)）Wemusttrytocatcheveryc________(機(jī)會(huì))becauseitneverwaitsforanybody.【答案】(c)hance【詳解】句意：我們必須努力抓住每一個(gè)機(jī)會(huì)，因?yàn)樗鼜牟坏却魏稳?。根?jù)“Wemusttrytocatchevery…”可知，空處應(yīng)填單數(shù)名詞，名詞chance意為“機(jī)會(huì)”。故填(c)hance。二、用所給單詞適當(dāng)形式填空11．（22·23·包頭·三模）Toimprovethe________inthecountryside,thecountrysendsmanyteachersthereeveryyear.(educate)【答案】education【詳解】句意：為了改善農(nóng)村的教育，國(guó)家每年都向那里派遣許多教師。分析“Toimprovethe...inthecountryside,”可知，此空缺名詞，educate“教育”的名詞形式為education，名詞作賓語(yǔ)，故填education。12．（22·23·包頭·三模）________forFriday?Sorry,we’vegotnoneleft.HowaboutSaturday?(ticket)【答案】Tickets【詳解】句意：星期五的票？對(duì)不起，一張也沒(méi)有了。星期六怎么樣？ticket“票”，為可數(shù)名詞，結(jié)合語(yǔ)境，星期五的票應(yīng)不止一張，此空應(yīng)用ticket的復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填Tickets。13．（22·23·定西·一模）We’veruninto________(difficulty)withthenewproject.【答案】difficulties【詳解】句意：我們?cè)谛马?xiàng)目上遇到了困難。difficulty“困難”，名詞。句子缺少賓語(yǔ)，空前沒(méi)有不定冠詞，所以填名詞復(fù)數(shù)difficulties泛指類別。故填difficulties。14．（22·23下·慶陽(yáng)·一模）Emilyhadno_________(choose)buttowaitforhermothertoopenthedoor.【答案】choice【詳解】句意：Emily除了等待她母親開門別無(wú)選擇。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境及句子成分可知，設(shè)空處需填入名詞作賓語(yǔ)。choose“選擇”，動(dòng)詞，其名詞形式為choice。havenochoicebuttodosth.“別無(wú)選擇，只能做某事”。故填choice。15．（22·23下·蘭州·一模）Thesewhalesare43________(foot)long,50to70tons.【答案】feet【詳解】句意：這些鯨魚有43英尺長(zhǎng)，50到70噸重。foot“英尺”，可數(shù)名詞，基數(shù)詞43后加名詞復(fù)數(shù)，foot的復(fù)數(shù)是feet。故填feet。16．（22·23下·黑龍江·二模）Couldyougivemesome________(advise)onhowtoliveahappylife?【答案】advice【詳解】句意：你能給我一些關(guān)于如何過(guò)上幸福生活的建議嗎？some后接可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞；advice“建議”，不可數(shù)名詞，無(wú)復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填advice。17．（22·23下·黑龍江·二模）Thankstohisenough________(prepare),hemadeitatlast.【答案】preparation【詳解】句意：多虧了充分的準(zhǔn)備，他終于成功了。enough是形容詞，此處應(yīng)填名詞preparation“準(zhǔn)備”，故填preparation。18．（22·23下·無(wú)錫·二模）Attheconcert,those________(music)skillsimpressedthelittleboysomuch.【答案】musicians’【詳解】句意：在音樂(lè)會(huì)上，那些音樂(lè)家的技巧給小男孩留下了深刻的印象。music表示“音樂(lè)”，空后是名詞“技巧”，結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知，是指音樂(lè)家的演奏技巧，musician“音樂(lè)家”，those后加名詞復(fù)數(shù)，此處應(yīng)用名詞復(fù)數(shù)所有格形式修飾名詞skills，故填musicians’。19．（22·23下·鎮(zhèn)江·二模）ZibohasbecomeoneofChina’smostpopulartouristattractionsthisyear.Largenumbersof________（visit）gotheretoenjoythedeliciousbarbecue.【答案】visitors【詳解】句意：淄博已成為今年中國(guó)最受歡迎的旅游景點(diǎn)之一。大量的游客去那里享受美味的燒烤。根據(jù)“Largenumbersof”可知，此空應(yīng)填復(fù)數(shù)名詞，visitors“游客”，故填visitors。（22·23下·連云港·二模）IsMr.Wupatientenoughtospendenoughtimeexplainingmath________(問(wèn)題)toyou?【答案】problems【詳解】句意：吳老師有足夠的耐心花足夠的時(shí)間給你解釋數(shù)學(xué)難題嗎？根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示可知，空處應(yīng)填problem“問(wèn)題”，可數(shù)名詞，分析句子可知，此處使用復(fù)數(shù)形式，表示問(wèn)題不止一個(gè)。故填problems。21．（22·23下·昆明·二模）PresidentXisaid,“Thepeoplearetrue________,foritistheywhocreatehistory.”(hero)【答案】heroes【詳解】句意：習(xí)主席說(shuō)，“人民是真正的英雄，因?yàn)檎撬麄儎?chuàng)造了歷史?！県ero“英雄”，可數(shù)名詞，根據(jù)are可知此空應(yīng)填復(fù)數(shù)形式，故填heroes。22．（22·23下·昆明·三模）Youcanseemorethanone________intheconcert.(music)【答案】musicians【詳解】句意：在音樂(lè)會(huì)上你能看到不止一位音樂(lè)家。morethanone后接可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，此處用music的名詞musician表示“音樂(lè)家”，其復(fù)數(shù)為musicians。故填musicians。23．（22·23下·昆明·三模）Finallyshemadea________togoonclimbingthemountainalthoughshewasbadlyhurt.(decide)【答案】decision【詳解】句意：盡管她傷得很重，最終她還是決定繼續(xù)爬山。根據(jù)“madea…”可知，此處應(yīng)用名詞單數(shù)形式，作賓語(yǔ)。再結(jié)合提示詞可推測(cè)，該動(dòng)詞對(duì)應(yīng)的名詞單數(shù)形式為decision，與之構(gòu)成短語(yǔ)“madeadecision”，意為“做了一個(gè)決定”。故填decision。24．（22·23下·昆明·一模）Childrenshouldbeencouragedtotellthe________insteadoftellingaliewhenevertheydosomethingwrong.（true）【答案】truth【詳解】句意：當(dāng)孩子們做錯(cuò)事時(shí)，應(yīng)該鼓勵(lì)孩子們說(shuō)真話，而不是撒謊。根據(jù)“the”可知空缺處用名詞，故填truth。25．（22·23下·昆明·一模）Attheageof6,Mikebecameoneoftheyoungest________inthiscountry.（act）【答案】actors【詳解】句意：在六歲的時(shí)候，Mike成為了這個(gè)國(guó)家最年輕的演員之一。act“表演”，是動(dòng)詞，oneofthe+形容詞最高級(jí)+復(fù)數(shù)名詞，表示“最……的……之一”，因此用復(fù)數(shù)名詞actors“演員”，故填actors。26．（22·23·包頭·三模）Heisgenerallyconsideredtobeoneofthegreatest________inmodernChina.(write)【答案】writers【詳解】句意：他被普遍認(rèn)為是中國(guó)現(xiàn)代最偉大的作家之一。oneofthe+形容詞最高級(jí)+名詞復(fù)數(shù)+比較范圍，表示“……中最……之一”，所以空處用write的名詞writer“作家”的復(fù)數(shù)形式，故填writers。27．（22·23下·阜新·二模）These________(sheep)arefedwellbytheoldman.Allofthemlookfat.【答案】sheep【詳解】句意：這些羊被這位老人喂養(yǎng)得很好。它們看起來(lái)全都很肥。根據(jù)指示代詞“these”和be動(dòng)詞“are”為復(fù)數(shù)形式，可知此處應(yīng)使用名詞復(fù)數(shù)，而“sheep”為單復(fù)同形的單詞。故填sheep。28．（22·23·包頭·三模）The________neverdreamedofhavingachanceforhimtowinthefirstprizeinthe100-meterrace.(compete)【答案】competitor【詳解】句意：這位選手做夢(mèng)也想不到自己有機(jī)會(huì)在100米比賽中獲得第一名。根據(jù)題目可知，此處缺乏主語(yǔ)，應(yīng)將動(dòng)詞compete“競(jìng)爭(zhēng)”，轉(zhuǎn)變?yōu)槊~competitor“競(jìng)爭(zhēng)者”作為主語(yǔ)。故填competitor。29．（22·23·達(dá)州·一模）Tomysurprise,the__________ofthemachineisamiddleschoolstudent.(invent)【答案】inventor【詳解】句意：令我驚訝的是，這臺(tái)機(jī)器的發(fā)明者是一名中學(xué)生。根據(jù)“ofthemachineisamiddleschoolstudent.”可知，此處指的是inventor“發(fā)明者”，句中動(dòng)詞是“is”，名詞應(yīng)用單數(shù)形式，故填inventor。30．（22·23·河?xùn)|·二模）MyEnglishteacheraskedmetowriteabrief________(introduce)toNingyuanTower.【答案】introduction【詳解】句意：我的英語(yǔ)老師讓我寫一篇關(guān)于寧遠(yuǎn)塔的簡(jiǎn)短介紹。introduce“介紹”，是動(dòng)詞，有不定冠詞a修飾，用單數(shù)名詞，故填introduction。31．（22·23下·隴南·二模）Katewantstobea________(sing)whenshegrowsup.【答案】singer【詳解】句意：凱特長(zhǎng)大后想成為一名歌手。sing“唱歌”，動(dòng)詞；根據(jù)“Katewantstobea...whenshegrowsup.”可知，凱特想成為一名歌手；singer“歌手”，名詞；由空前的“a”可知，此處應(yīng)用名詞單數(shù)。故填singer。32．（22·23·包頭·二模）Weexpecttoseefurther________inyourworkthisterm.(improve)【答案】improvement【詳解】句意：我們期望看到你這學(xué)期的工作有進(jìn)一步的進(jìn)步。improve“提高”，是動(dòng)詞，此處位于further“更進(jìn)一步的”后，應(yīng)用名詞improvement，故填improvement。33．（22·23下·武漢·一模）MissSmithgaveussome_________(suggest)abouthowtoimprovespokenEnglish.【答案】suggestions【詳解】句意：史密斯小姐就如何提高英語(yǔ)口語(yǔ)給了我們一些建議。根據(jù)“some”可知填名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式，suggestion“建議”，可數(shù)名詞。故填suggestions。34．（22·23下·南京·二模）Havingbeenintroducedinmanycities,therapydogsprovideagreat________(serve)forpatientsinneed.【答案】service【詳解】句意：治療犬已經(jīng)被引入許多城市，為有需要的病人提供了很棒的服務(wù)。根據(jù)“a”可知，此空應(yīng)填serve對(duì)應(yīng)的名詞service“服務(wù)”，故填service。35．（22·23下·楚雄·二模）An________(agree)isrequiredtobringanendtothefightbetweenthetwocountries.【答案】agreement【詳解】句意：要結(jié)束兩國(guó)之間的爭(zhēng)斗，必須達(dá)成協(xié)議。agree意為“同意”，是動(dòng)詞，根據(jù)不定冠詞“An”可知，此處應(yīng)填單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞，agree的名詞為agreement，意為“協(xié)議”，故填agreement。36．（22·23下·淮安·三模）Ifwedon’tpayattentiontofood________(safe),ourheathwillbeindanger.【答案】safety【詳解】句意：如果我們不注意食品安全，我們的健康就會(huì)受到威脅。foodsaftey“食品安全”，此處填名詞形式，在句中作賓語(yǔ)。故填safety。37．（22·23下·淮安·三模）Inspring,wecansee________(leaf)turngreenandeverythingseemsenergeticandactive.【答案】leaves【詳解】句意：在春天，我們可以看到樹葉變綠，一切似乎都充滿活力。根據(jù)“wecansee…(leaf)turngreen”可知，此處表示泛指，應(yīng)該用可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)。故填leaves。38．（22·23下·楊浦·三模）Hewasreallytoooldforchildren’s________(toy).【答案】toys【詳解】句意：他真的太大了，不適合玩兒童玩具。toy“玩具”，可數(shù)名詞，此處應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)表泛指。故填toys。39．（22·23下·楊浦·二模）Beesand________areattractedbythebeautifulflowersinthegarden.(butterfly)【答案】butterflies【詳解】句意：花園里美麗的花朵吸引了蜜蜂和蝴蝶。根據(jù)Bees可知空處用名詞復(fù)數(shù)。butterfly名詞，“蝴蝶”，butterflies復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填butterflies。40．（22·23下·昭通·二模）Susanhasbeenthe________ofthegamethreeyearsinarow.(win)【答案】winner【詳解】句意：蘇珊已經(jīng)連續(xù)三年成為比賽的獲勝者。win“獲勝”，動(dòng)詞；winner“獲勝者”，可數(shù)名詞，該句中指蘇珊，所以是單數(shù)。故填winner。三、單項(xiàng)選擇41．The________aregoingtoflytoBeijingnextmonth.A．Germany B．Germen C．Germans【答案】C【詳解】句意：這些德國(guó)人下個(gè)月將要飛去北京?？疾槊~變復(fù)數(shù)。Germany德國(guó)；Germen錯(cuò)誤表達(dá)；Germans德國(guó)人，復(fù)數(shù)。根據(jù)“aregoingtoflyto”可知，此處應(yīng)指“德國(guó)人”，結(jié)合“are”可知應(yīng)該用German的復(fù)數(shù)Germans。故選C。42．（22·23下·張掖·一模）Both________watcheswerebroken.A．JimandTom’s B．Jim’sandTom’s C．Jim’sandTom D．JimandTom【答案】B【詳解】句意：吉姆和湯姆的表都?jí)牧?。考查名詞所有格。根據(jù)“watches”可知，此處指他們各自的表，表示各自擁有，都需要加’s，即Jim’sndTom’s表示兩人各自的。故選B43．（22·23·樂(lè)山·二模）Thereare60______inourschoolandtheyareallpatientwithstudents.A．womanteacher B．womenteachers C．womanteacher【答案】B【詳解】句意：我們學(xué)校有60名女教師，她們對(duì)學(xué)生都很有耐心?？疾閺?fù)合名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式。數(shù)詞60后加名詞復(fù)數(shù)，womanteacher“女老師”，其復(fù)數(shù)形式為womenteachers。故選B。44．（22·23下·邵陽(yáng)·二模）—Excuseme,isthecinemafarfromhere?—No.It’sabout________.A．5minutes’walk B．5minute’swalk C．5minuteswalk【答案】A【詳解】句意：——對(duì)不起，電影院離這兒遠(yuǎn)嗎？——不遠(yuǎn)。步行大約5分鐘?？疾闀r(shí)間來(lái)表示路程。當(dāng)使用時(shí)間表示路程時(shí)，要用名詞所有格，5后接minute的復(fù)數(shù)，再變所有格，5minutes’walk為正確的表達(dá)格式。故選A。45．（22·23·南岸·一模）Therearemore_______teachersinthisprimaryschoolnow.A．man B．man’s C．men D．men’s【答案】C【詳解】句意：現(xiàn)在小學(xué)有更多的男老師?？疾閺?fù)合名詞的復(fù)數(shù)。這里根據(jù)“teachers”可知，是復(fù)數(shù)，man作定語(yǔ)時(shí)，man與被修飾的名詞都要變成復(fù)數(shù)，menteachers“男教師”。故選C。46．（22·23·巴南·一模）Thereareabout120________inthishospital.Theyareveryactiveandpatient.A．womandoctors B．womendoctors C．womendoctor D．womandoctor【答案】B【詳解】句意：這家醫(yī)院大約有120名女醫(yī)生。他們非常積極和耐心?？疾閺?fù)合名詞變復(fù)數(shù)。根據(jù)其前的are和120，可知其后需要可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式；doctor的復(fù)數(shù)形式為doctors，doctor前有man或woman修飾時(shí)，變復(fù)數(shù)時(shí)需要把兩個(gè)詞都變?yōu)閺?fù)數(shù)形式，“女醫(yī)生們”應(yīng)該為womendoctors。故選B。47．（22·23·安徽·一模）—Whydoyouthinkspringisthemostbeautiful?—Ilovespringbecausewhenspringcomes,the______alloverthemountainsturngreen.A．leaf B．leafs C．leafes D．leaves【答案】D【詳解】句意：——為什么你認(rèn)為春天是最漂亮的？——我喜歡春天，因?yàn)楫?dāng)春天來(lái)的時(shí)候漫山遍野的樹葉會(huì)變綠。考查名詞。根據(jù)“alloverthemountainsturngreen”可知，此處“l(fā)eaf”應(yīng)該用復(fù)數(shù)。名詞“l(fā)eaf”的復(fù)數(shù)形式是“l(fā)eaves”。故選D。48．（22·23·白銀·一模）Thisis________roomanditlookssotidy.Weshouldlearnfromthem.A．TomandJerry’s B．Tom’sandJerry’s C．Tom’sandJerry D．TomandJerry【答案】A【詳解】句意：這是湯姆和杰瑞的房間，它看起來(lái)很整潔。我們應(yīng)該向他們學(xué)習(xí)?？疾槊~所有格。TomandJerry’s湯姆和杰瑞的（共同擁有）；Tom’sandJerry’s湯姆的和杰瑞的（分別擁有）；Tom’sandJerry錯(cuò)誤表達(dá)；TomandJerry湯姆和杰瑞。根據(jù)“room”可知，此處使用名詞所有格表示所屬關(guān)系，結(jié)合“it”可知，此處表示他們共同擁有一個(gè)房間。故選A。49．（22·23·崇明·一模）UncleTomkeepsmany________onhisfarmandlivesahappylifethere.A．cat B．dog C．sheep D．chicken【答案】C【詳解】句意：湯姆叔叔在他的農(nóng)場(chǎng)里養(yǎng)了很多羊，過(guò)著幸福的生活?？疾槊~辨析。cat貓，可數(shù)名詞；dog狗，可數(shù)名詞；sheep羊，是單數(shù)也是復(fù)數(shù)；chicken雞，可數(shù)名詞。根據(jù)many可知，此空應(yīng)填復(fù)數(shù)形式，故選C。50．（22·23下·全國(guó)·模擬預(yù)測(cè)）TheInternetisveryuseful.Wecangetmuch________fromit.A．idea B．message C．game D．information【答案】D【詳解】句意：互聯(lián)網(wǎng)非常有用。我們可以從中得到很多信息。考查名詞辨析。idea想法；message信息；game游戲；information消息。much修飾不可數(shù)名詞，而ABC都是可數(shù)名詞，故選D。51．（22·23下·宿遷·一模）YanNingisanexcellentscientistwhowillreturntoChinainthenearfuture.Shewantstomakea________tohermotherland.A．celebration B．conversation C．contribution D．collection【答案】C【詳解】句意：顏寧是一位優(yōu)秀的科學(xué)家，不久將回國(guó)。她想為她的祖國(guó)做貢獻(xiàn)?？疾槊~辨析。celebration慶祝；conversation談話；contribution貢獻(xiàn)；collection收集。短語(yǔ)makeacontributionto表示“為……做貢獻(xiàn)”，符合題意。故選C。52．（22·23下·無(wú)錫·一模）Thecore（核心）ofyour________isthatyouandyourworkpartnerwillalwaysbetheretohelpeachotherinateam.A．friendship B．membership C．relationship D．leadership【答案】C【詳解】句意：你們關(guān)系的核心是你和你的工作伙伴總是會(huì)在一個(gè)團(tuán)隊(duì)中幫助彼此?？疾槊~辨析。friendship友誼；membership會(huì)員，會(huì)員資格；relationship關(guān)系，聯(lián)系；leadership領(lǐng)導(dǎo)，領(lǐng)導(dǎo)地位。根據(jù)“thatyouandyourworkpartnerwillalwaysbetheretohelpeachotherinateam”可知，此處應(yīng)該表示你和你的工作伙伴的關(guān)系，故選C。53．（21·22下·保定·開學(xué)考試）—Youlooksoyoung,MrsGreen.Couldyoutellmehowoldyouare?—Oh,sorry.It’sa(n)________.A．problem B．instruction C．secret D．business【答案】C【詳解】句意：——格林夫人，你看起來(lái)好年輕?？梢愿嬖V我你的年紀(jì)嗎？——噢，對(duì)不起。這是一個(gè)秘密?？疾槊~辨析。problem“問(wèn)題”；instruction“指導(dǎo)”；secret“秘密”；business“生意”。從題干可知，格林夫人不想告知，年齡是個(gè)秘密。選項(xiàng)C符合。故選C。54．（21·22·金昌·一模）—Wouldyoupleasegivemetwo________?—Sure,hereyouare.A．cupoftea B．cupsofteas C．cupsoftea D．cupofteas【答案】C【詳解】句意：——請(qǐng)給我兩杯茶好嗎？——當(dāng)然，給你?？疾槊~復(fù)數(shù)。根據(jù)空格前數(shù)詞“two”可知空格處名詞用復(fù)數(shù)，cup的復(fù)數(shù)cups，tea是不可數(shù)名詞，“兩杯茶”是twocupsoftea。故選C。55．（21·22下·蕪湖·三模）—MissYang,doyouthinkIcanrealizemydream?—Sure.You’llalwayshavethe________tobesuccessfulifyoukeepworkingonit.A．chance B．result C．need D．a(chǎn)ction【答案】A【詳解】句意：——楊小姐，你認(rèn)為我能實(shí)現(xiàn)我的夢(mèng)想嗎?——當(dāng)然。如果你堅(jiān)持努力，你永遠(yuǎn)有機(jī)會(huì)成功?？疾槊~辨析。chance機(jī)會(huì)；result結(jié)果；need需要；action行動(dòng)；根據(jù)“tobesuccessfulifyoukeepworkingonit.”可知，如果堅(jiān)持的話，是有機(jī)會(huì)成功的，故選A。56．（21·22下·徐州·中考真題）Frommy________onthetopoftheTVtower,Icanhaveaperfectviewofourcity.A．tradition B．condition C．position D．situation【答案】C【詳解】句意：從我在電視塔頂部的位置，我可以完美地看到我們的城市?？疾槊~辨析。tradition傳統(tǒng)；condition條件；position位置；situation形式，情況。根據(jù)“onthetopoftheTVtower,”可知，此處是要表示一個(gè)位置。故選C。57．（20·21下·紅河·二模）—HowcanLindasaybadwordsaboutme?Ithoughtweweregoodfriends.—Whotoldyouthat?Friendsneed________.A．courage B．trust C．pleasure D．success【答案】B【詳解】句意：——琳達(dá)怎么能說(shuō)我壞話？我以為我們是好朋友?！l(shuí)告訴你的？朋友之間需要信任?？疾槊~辨析。courage勇氣；trust信任；pleasure愉快；success成功。根據(jù)“Whotoldyouthat?”可知，朋友之間的友誼不能只道聽(tīng)途說(shuō)，是需要信任的。故選B。58．（21·22下·常州·一模）Thefactorycannotcontinueitslevelof________becausethecostofthematerialhasrisenalot.A．instruction B．production C．contribution D．celebration【答案】B【詳解】句意：由于材料成本上漲了很多，工廠不能繼續(xù)它的生產(chǎn)水平了?？疾槊~辨析。instruction指示，說(shuō)明；production生產(chǎn)，產(chǎn)量；contribution貢獻(xiàn)；celebration慶祝。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知本句說(shuō)的是工廠的生產(chǎn)水平與原料價(jià)格之間的關(guān)系，所以空處用名詞production。故選B。59．（21·22下·南通·一模）Thenumberofthewordsinyourarticleisn’timportant,butthe_________ofitmatters.A．a(chǎn)bility B．size C．quality D．energy【答案】C【詳解】句意：在你的文章中字?jǐn)?shù)不重要，但它的質(zhì)量很重要。考查名詞辨析。ability能力；size尺寸；quality質(zhì)量；energy能量。根據(jù)“Thenumberofthewordsinyourarticleisn’timportant”可知文章的字?jǐn)?shù)不重要，結(jié)合常識(shí)可知重要是是質(zhì)量。故選C。60．（22·23上·黃浦·一模）Thegovernmenthasmadesome_________inenvironmentprotection.A．mistake B．decision C．change D．progress【答案】D【詳解】句意：政府在環(huán)境保護(hù)方面取得了一些進(jìn)展?？疾槊~的數(shù)。mistake錯(cuò)誤；decision決定；change變化；progress進(jìn)展。mistake，decision和change為可數(shù)名詞，progress為不可數(shù)名詞，some+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)或者不可數(shù)名詞，故選D。真題演練一、根據(jù)提示寫單詞1．（2023·杭州）Thetrainj________fromHangzhoutoShanghaitakesabout40minutes.【答案】(j)ourney【詳解】句意：從杭州到上海的火車旅程大約需要40分鐘。根據(jù)“fromHangzhoutoShanghaitakesabout40minutes.”可知此處是指火車的旅程，應(yīng)用名詞journey。故填(j)ourney。2．（223·杭州）IliketospendtimewithmyparentsonSaturdaysandS________.【答案】(S)undays【詳解】句意：我喜歡在星期六和星期天與父母共度時(shí)光。根據(jù)“onSaturdaysandS…”可知，空處與星期六對(duì)應(yīng)，表示Sunday“星期日”，也用復(fù)數(shù)。故填(S)undays。3．（2023·宜賓）Springismyfavorites________becausedifferentkindsofflowerscomeout.【答案】(s)eason【詳解】句意：春天是我最喜歡的季節(jié)，因?yàn)橛胁煌N類的花。根據(jù)“Spring”可知春天是一個(gè)季節(jié)，season“季節(jié)”，此處用名詞原形。故填(s)eason。4．（2023·成都）Humorisatypeoflanguageart,whichbringsalotofp________andlaughtertoourdailylife.【答案】(p)leasure【詳解】句意：幽默是一種語(yǔ)言藝術(shù)，它給我們的日常生活帶來(lái)了許多樂(lè)趣和笑聲。根據(jù)“Humor”和“l(fā)aughtertoourdailylife.”可知是指幽默可以給生活帶來(lái)樂(lè)趣和笑聲。pleasure“樂(lè)趣”，名詞。故填(p)leasure。（2023·達(dá)州）Wemaymeetmanychallengesinourlives.Whenwefail,weshouldn’tlosec________andconfidence.【答案】(c)ourage【詳解】句意：我們?cè)谏钪锌赡軙?huì)遇到許多挑戰(zhàn)。當(dāng)我們失敗時(shí)，我們不應(yīng)該失去勇氣和信心。根據(jù)“Wemaymeetmanychallengesinourlives.Whenwefail,weshouldn’tlosec...andconfidence.”可知，失敗時(shí)不應(yīng)該失去勇氣和信心，courage“勇氣”，在動(dòng)詞后作賓語(yǔ)。故填(c)ourage。6．（2022·內(nèi)蒙古）I’msurethatyouwillmakegreatp________aslongasyousticktogoodmethods.【答案】(p)rogress【詳解】句意：我相信只要你堅(jiān)持好的方法，你會(huì)取得很大的進(jìn)步。根據(jù)首字母提示及“aslongasyousticktogoodmethods.”可知，此處指的是“取得很大的進(jìn)步”，progress“進(jìn)步”，不可數(shù)名詞，故填(p)rogress。7．（2022·四川）Inmostcountries,peopleusuallyeattraditionalfoodonspecialh________.【答案】(h)olidays【詳解】句意：在大多數(shù)國(guó)家，人們通常在特殊節(jié)日吃傳統(tǒng)食物。根據(jù)“peopleusuallyeattraditionalfoodonspecial”及首字母可知，在特殊節(jié)日吃傳統(tǒng)食物，holiday“假日，節(jié)日”，此空應(yīng)填名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式表示泛指，故填(h)olidays。8．（2022·六盤水）AgiraffeisalargeAfricananimalwithaverylongn________,longlegs.【答案】(n)eck【詳解】句意：長(zhǎng)頸鹿是一種巨大的非洲動(dòng)物，脖子很長(zhǎng)，腿很長(zhǎng)。根據(jù)“Agiraffe”及首字母n可推出長(zhǎng)頸鹿有長(zhǎng)長(zhǎng)的脖子，neck“脖子”，a后用單數(shù)形式。故填(n)eck。9．（2022下·日照）Myfriendgavemesomea__________onhowtokeepapet.【答案】(a)dvice【詳解】句意：我的朋友就如何養(yǎng)寵物給了我一些建議。根據(jù)“gavemesome…onhowtokeepapet”及首字母可知，就如何養(yǎng)寵物給了一些建議，advice“建議”，不可數(shù)名詞，故填(a)dvice。10．（2022·甘南）Parentsshouldknowthatcomparingtheirkidswithotherchildrenisnotgoodforthekid’s________(發(fā)展).【答案】development【詳解】句意：父母應(yīng)該知道，將孩子與其他孩子進(jìn)行比較對(duì)孩子的發(fā)展沒(méi)有好處。development“發(fā)展”，名詞作賓語(yǔ)。故填development。11．（2022·甘南）Toour________(驚訝),therehavebeenmorethan140millionCOVID-19infectionsintheUS.【答案】surprise【詳解】句意：令我們驚訝的是，美國(guó)已經(jīng)有超過(guò)1.4億人感染了新冠肺炎。toone’ssurprise“令某人驚訝的”，為固定短語(yǔ)。故填surprise。12．（2022·甘南）Bec