2025年牛津上海版高一英語下冊階段測試試卷含答案

…………○…………內…………○…………裝…………○…………內…………○…………裝…………○…………訂…………○…………線…………○…………※※請※※不※※要※※在※※裝※※訂※※線※※內※※答※※題※※…………○…………外…………○…………裝…………○…………訂…………○…………線…………○…………第=page22頁，總=sectionpages22頁第=page11頁，總=sectionpages11頁2025年牛津上海版高一英語下冊階段測試試卷含答案考試試卷考試范圍：全部知識點；考試時間：120分鐘學校：______姓名：______班級：______考號：______總分欄題號一二三四五六總分得分評卷人得分一、選擇題(共5題，共10分)1、Lastnighttheenemy___abridgehopingtocutoffourmarch．（）A.blewoutB.brokeoutC.blewupD.brokeoff2、Thenaughtyboyhidhimselfbehindthedoor，________herushedouttoscaretheteacherintheclass.A.whichB.fromwhereC.fromwhichD.where3、Themaninhisfiftieswasfound_________andsentencedtotenyearsinprison.A.absurbB.awkwardC.guiltyD.academic4、Studentloanissupposedtoprovidefinancialsupportforpeoplewhowould______notbeabletogotocollege.A.otherwiseB.meanwhileC.thereforeD.Anyway5、Beforestartinganyexerciseprogramtokeepyouslimandenergetic，youshould__________yourdoctor．（）A.referB.consultC.dependD.suggest評卷人得分二、填空題(共5題，共10分)6、Timwasseriouslyhurtinthematchandsenttohospital._____,let’sgoandseehim.A.IfsoB.IfnotC.IfnecessaryD.Ifany7、Sandycoulddonothingbut_____tohisteacherthathewaswrong.A.admitB.admittedC.admittingD.toadmit8、Whentheteachercamein,thestudentspretended_____thetext.A.toreadB.readingC.tohavereadD.tobereading9、________toourstudyisthebestway________highgrades.A.Devoteourselves;toachieveB.Devotingus;ofachievingC.Devotingourselves;toachieveD.Devotedourselves;ofachieving10、Themoneycollectedshouldbemadefull_____of______thepeoplewhosufferedalotintheearthquake.A.use;tohelpB.using;helpingC.touse;tohelpD.use;helping評卷人得分三、閱讀理解(共6題，共12分)11、"Beatingisasignofaffection,cursing(罵）isasignoflove."ManymaynotexpecttohearthewordsoftheoldChinesesayinginthesemoderntimes—withparentswealthierandbettereducatedthantheyhaveeverbeen—butexpertssaytheystillringtrue.Today,itseems,Chineseparentsaremorelikelytosendtheirchildrentopre-collegemilitaryacademiesintheUnitedStatesinthehopethatsometoughlovewillpavethewaytosuccess."Goodeducationdoesn'tmeanlettingyourchildenjoyprivileges,especiallyourboys,"saidSongWenming,anentrepreneur(企業(yè)家）inJinhua,EastChina'sZhejiangprovince."Theyshouldberaisedintoughconditionstoknowwhattofightforinthefuture."InAugust,Songsenthis17-year-oldsontoValleyForgeMilitaryAcademy(VFMA)inPennsylvania.And____,eventhoughittakesalotofmoney-around48,000peryear—tosendachildtoastrictmilitaryschool.StatisticsshowsthatanincreasingnumberofChinesestudentshavebeenregisteringwithsuchacademies.Afewyearsago,therewerenoChinesestudentsatValleyForge.Today,thereare28."AlloftheChinesestudentsatValleyForgecamefromwealthyfamilies,someofthemwerespoiled,"saidJenniferMyers,directorofmarketingandcommunicationsattheschool.Song'sonlyson,SongSiyu,hadarockystartduringhisfirstsixweeksattheschool.Theteenagersaidhewenttotheschoolvoluntarilybutdidnotexpectittobeasdifficult.Now,threemonthslater,hehasperfectedtheartoftakingabathin35seconds,finishingamealwithoutlookingathisfood,andmakinghisbedwithprecision.Hecaneventakecriticism,nomatterhowunreasonable."ThetrainingishardbutIknowitisgoodforself-developmentofindividuals,"saidSongSiyu.'Theendlesstrainingandscoldingarejustwaystobuildupourcharacter,theyarenotpersonal."Buthisenthusiasmisnotuniversal.Tenofthe13Chinesestudentswhojoinedtheacademythisyearhavetransferredtootherschools.Butforthosewhostickwithit,thereisarewardforallthehardwork.1.Fromthesecondparagraph,wecanknowtheoldChinesesaying_____.A．isoutofdateinmoderntimes.B．isdisagreedbyrichparents.C．isstillworthtrusting.D．isdeeplybelievedbybettereducatedparent.2.Theunderlinedsentencemeanstha_________A．Songsenthisonlysontomilitaryschool,sohefeelslonely.B．Songistheonlyonewhosendshischildttomilitaryschool.C．ThereareotherpeoplesendingtheirchildrentomilitaryschoolbesidesSong.D．ThefeeofthemilitaryschoolissohighthatonlySongcanaffordit.3.SongSiyugotsomeachievementsinthemilitaryschoolexcept_____.A．takingabathinashorttimeB．havinghismealwithhiseyesclosedC．takingunreasonablecriticismD．improvinghischaracter4.HowmanyChinesestudentsarethereatValleyForgebeforethisyear?A．10B．13C．15D．255.Whichofthefollowingcanbeinferredfromthepassage?A.It'slikelythatmoreandmoreChinesestudentswillattendVFMA.B.MostChineseparentsapproveofeducatingtheirchildrenbybeatingandcursingnowadays.C.SongSiyuhadnodifficultyinadjustingtothelifeatVFMA.D.MostChinesestudentssupportthewayofeducationatVFMA.12、AO.HenrywasapennameusedbyanAmericanwriterofshortstories.HisrealnamewasWilliamSydneyPorter.HewasborninNorthCarolinain1862.Asayoungboyhelivedanexcitinglife.Hedidnotgotoschoolforverylong,buthemanagedtoteachhimselfeverythingheneededtoknow.Whenhewasabout20yearsold,O.HenrywenttoTexas,wherehetrieddifferentjobs.Hefirstworkedonanewspaper,andthenhadajobinabank,whensomemoneywentmissingfromthebankO.Henrywasbelievedtohavestolenit.Becauseofthat,hewassenttoprison.Duringthethreeyearsinprison,helearnedtowriteshortstories.Afterhegotoutofprison,hewenttoNewYorkandcontinuedwriting.HewrotemostlyaboutNewYorkandthelifeofthepoorthere.Peoplelikedhisstories,becausesimpleasthetaleswere,theywouldfinishwithasuddenchangeattheend,tothereader’ssurprise.

(1)InwhichorderdidO.Henrydothefollowingthings?

a.LivedinNewYork.b.Workedinabank.c.TravelledtoTexas.

d.Wasputinprison.e.HadanewspaperJob.f.Learnedtowritestories.

。A.e.c.f.b.d.aB.c.e.b.d.f.aC.e.b.d.c.a.f.D.c.b.e.d.af.

(2)PeopleenjoyedreadingO.Henry’sstoriesbecause____。A.theyhadsurpriseendingsB.theywereeasytounderstand

C.theyshowedhisloveforthepoorD.theywereaboutNewYorkCity

(3)O.Henrywenttoprisonbecause____

。A.peoplethoughthehadstolenmoneyfromthenewspaper

B.hebrokethelawbynotusinghisownname

C.hewantedtowritestoriesaboutprisoners

D.peoplethoughthehadtakenmoneythatwasnothis

(4)WhatdoweknowaboutO.Henrybeforehebeganwriting?

。A.Hewaswell-educated.B.Hewasnotseriousabouthiswork.

C.Hewasdevotedtothepoor.D.Hewasverygoodatlearning.

(5)WheredidO.Henrygetmostmaterialforhisshortstories?

。A.Hislifeinsidetheprison.B.Thenewspaperarticleshewrote.

C.ThecityandpeopleofNewYork.D.Hisexcitingearlylifeasaboy.13、Asyougrowrapidlythroughyourteenageyears,youwillexperiencealotofchanges.Thechangesmayseemdifficultandtheymayseemtohappenquickly.Don’tpanic！Youwilldealsuccessfullywiththem！Youareayoungadultnow!

Withmoreresponsibility，youwillfindmorefreedomtomakeyourownchoices.Thisisatimetobewellinformedaboutyourchoicessothatyoucanmakehealthybalanceddecisionsthatwillhelpshapeyourfuture.Youmayalreadyknowyourcareerpathoryoumayhavenoideaatallwhatyouwanttodo.Bothsituationsarefine！Workhardandtherightopportunitywillpresentitselftoyou.

Youngadulthoodmeansgreaterfreedomandmorechoices.Youwillprobablywanttobeindependent.Buttrynottoshutyourfamilyoutofyourlife.Youshouldlearntothinkofotherseventhoughyouareoldenoughtolookafteryourself.Yourfamilyhavebeenwithyousinceyoucameintothisworld.

Itisalsoperfectlynaturalinthistimeforyoutospendmoretimewithyourfriendsthanyourfamily.Chooseyourfriendswisely.Atruefriendwillstandbyyounomatterwhathappens.Thisperiodispartofthelifecycle.Thereare____whowillbewithyouthroughoutlife?sjourneyandtherewillbesomepeoplewithwhomyoupartandgoseparateways.Leavingschoolcanbehard.Therealityisthatyoumaynoteverseeallofyourclassmatesagain.

Youareayoungadult.Itisyourlife.Noonecanliveitforyou.Thechoicesthatyoumakefromnowonwillbeyourchoices.Somakingtherightchoiceswillbeimportanttoyou.Lifeisforliving.Enjoyyourlifewisely!

(1)Thebesttitleforthispassagewouldbe________.

。A.TheChoicesinLifeB.TheKeytoSuccess

C.SayGoodbyetothePastD.BecomingaYoungAdult

(2)Whodotheunderlinedwords“somepeople”(Paragraph4)probablymean?

。A.yourparentsB.yourclassmatesC.truefriendsD.yourrelatives

(3)Asfarastheauthorisconcerned,teenageyearsare___.。A.aperiodofcompletefreedomB.toohardforyoungpeopletogetthroughC.animportanttimefortheyoungtomaketherightchoicesD.averyimportantperiodforyoungstudentstoleavetheirparents(4)Whoisthepassagemainlyintendedfor?。A.Teenagers.B.Teachers.C.YoungparentsD.Adults.14、Parentsandkidstodaydressalike，listentothesamemusic，andarefriends．Isitagoodthing？SometimeswhenMr．Ballmerandhis16-year-olddaughter，Elizabeth，listentorockmusictogetherandtalkaboutinterestsbothenjoy，suchaspopculture，heremembershismoredistantrelationshipwithhisparentswhenhewasateenager．

"Iwouldneverhavesaidtomymom，‘Hey，thenewWeezeralbumisreallygreat．Howdoyoulikeit'？"saysBallmer．"Therewasjustacompletegapintaste．"

Musicwasnottheonly____．Fromclothingandhairstylestoactivitiesandexpectations，earliergenerationsofparentsandchildrenoftenappearedtomoveinseparateorbits．

Today，thegenerationgaphasnotdisappeared，butitisgettingnarrowinmanyfamilies．Conversationsonsubjectssuchassexanddrugswouldnothavetakenplaceagenerationago．Nowtheyarecomfortableandcommon．Andparent-childactivities，fromshoppingtosports，involveafeelingoftrustandfriendshipthatcancontinueintoadulthood．

Nowondergreetingcardstodaycarrythemessage，"Tomymother，mybestfriend．"

Butfamilyexpertswarnthatthenewequalitycanalsoresultinlessrespectforparents．

"There'sstillalotofstrictnessandauthorityonthepartofparentsoutthere，butthereisachangehappening，"saysKerrie，apsychologyprofessoratLebanonValleyCollege．"Inthemiddleofthatchange，thereisalotofconfusionamongparents．"

Familyresearchersofferavarietyofreasonsfortheseevolvingrolesandattitudes．Theyseethe1960sasaturningpoint．Greatculturalchangesledtomoreopencommunicationandamoredemocraticprocessthatencourageseveryonetohaveasay．

"Myparentswereonthe‘before'sideofthatchange，but____"explainsMr．Ballmer．"It'snotsomethingeasilyaccomplishedbyparentsthesedays，becauselifeismoredifficulttounderstandordealwith，butsharinginterestsdoesmakeitmorefuntobeaparentnow．"

(1)Theunderlinedword"gulf"inParagraph3mostprobablymeans______．

。A.interest

B.difference

C.distance

D.separation

(2)Whichofthefollowingshowsthatthegenerationgapisdisappearing？______

。A.Parentshelptheirchildrendevelopinterestsinmoreactivities．

B.Parentsputmoretrustintheirchildren'sabilities．

C.Parentsandchildrentalkmoreaboutsexanddrugs．

D.Parentssharemoreinterestswiththeirchildren．

(3)Thechangeintoday'sparentchildrelationshipis______．

。A.moreconfusionamongparents

B.moreequalitybetweenparentsandchildren

C.lessrespectforparentsfromchildren

D.morestrictnessandauthorityonthepartofparents

(4)Bysaying"today'sparents，the40-year-olds，wereonthe‘after'side，"theauthormeansthattoday'sparents______．

。A.followthetrendofthechange

B.cansetalimittothechange

C.failtotakethechangeseriously

D.havelittledifficultyadjustingtothechange．15、Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthepassage？______

。A.HowtoBridgetheGenerationGap

B.WhatItTakestoBeaGoodFriend

C.WhyFriendsAreImportant

D.HowtoBePopularinSchoolA.HowtoBridgetheGenerationGap

B.WhatItTakestoBeaGoodFriend

C.WhyFriendsAreImportant

D.HowtoBePopularinSchool16、Theunderlinedword"digest"means"______"inChinese．

。A.消化。

B.享用。

C.儲存。

D.循環(huán)A.消化。

B.享用。

C.儲存。

D.循環(huán)評卷人得分四、單詞拼寫/單詞釋義(共2題，共4分)17、接生______18、getchanged______評卷人得分五、根據漢語意思填寫單詞(共2題，共8分)19、Hesucceededin_____(恢復)fromaleginjury.(根據漢語提示單詞拼寫)20、Choosetheimageyouwantby________(點擊)twice.（根據漢語提示單詞拼寫）評卷人得分六、寫作題(共1題，共4分)21、書面表達：暑假即將來臨。你班同學討論了假期計劃，提出了不同看法。請根據提示寫一篇有關討論的英語短文，并談談你的看法。優(yōu)點缺點呆在家中花費少，舒適方便不能親身了解世界外出旅游增長見識，開闊眼界花費多，旅途不便注意：1.短文必須寫在答題卡的制定區(qū)域，詞數80-120（不含已經寫好的部分）2.短文必須包括表中所列要點，可根據內容分段表達。3.可適當增加細節(jié)，以使行文連貫。4.參考詞匯：眼界horizon(或view)

Thesummerholidayiscoming.Ourclasshavehadadiscussionaboutwhattododuringtheholiday.

參考答案一、選擇題(共5題，共10分)1、C【分析】答案選C．

考查動詞短語．blowout吹熄，爆裂；breakout（戰(zhàn)爭等）爆發(fā)，發(fā)生；blowup爆炸，炸掉，發(fā)脾氣；breakoff終止；中斷．根據語境以及句意可知此處表達"炸掉，炸毀"的意思，因此答案選C，其他選項與語境不符．

昨晚敵人炸毀一座橋梁；希望切斷我們的行軍．

本題考查動詞短語．這類題目是高考?？純热荩y度較小，主要考查考生對語境的把握以及短語意思的掌握，要求考生平時注重積累相關詞組短語，做題時充分考慮語境，結合選項做出正確的選擇．【解析】C2、B【分析】由題干可知________herushedouttoscaretheteacherintheclass是非限制性定語從句，先行詞是behindthedoor，因此答案應該是fromwhere，故選B?！窘馕觥緽3、B【分析】句意：那個50多歲的男人被發(fā)現犯了罪，并被判處有期徒刑10年。absurd意為“荒謬的”；awkward意為“尷尬的”；guilty意為“有罪的”；academic意為“學術的”。根據句意，故選C?！窘馕觥緽4、A【分析】otherwise“否則”meanwhile“同時”；therefore“因此”；nevertheless“仍然；盡管，不過如此”。句意：助學貸款應當提供經濟資助給(如果沒有助學貸款)上不起大學的那些人。故A正確。

【解析】A5、B【分析】B句意；為了保持苗條而又精力旺盛，開始進行鍛煉之前你應該先咨詢你的醫(yī)生．refer后要接介詞to．表示"求助于"；depend后要接介詞on；表示"依靠"；suggest"建議"，不合題意．

略。

略【解析】B二、填空題(共5題，共10分)6、A【分析】考查詞意辨析。A如果這樣B.如果不是C如果必要的話D若有的話；即便要句意：Tim在比賽中嚴重受傷并被送到了醫(yī)院。如果這樣的話，我們一起去看他吧?！窘馕觥俊敬鸢浮緼7、A【分析】【解析】【答案】A8、D【分析】試題分析：動詞短語pretendtodosth假裝做某事；如果不定式的動作是已經完成的就使用不定式的完成式，如果是正在進行的就使用不定式的進行式。句義：當老師進來的時候，學生們假裝在看書。根據句義可知本句表示的是老師進來時正在發(fā)生的情況，所以使用不定式的進行時。故D正確?？键c：考察不定式用法【解析】【答案】D9、C【分析】試題分析：考察非謂語動詞用法。本題中的動詞短語devoteoneselfto致力于；在本句中要使用動名詞doing的形式做句子的主語。動詞原形和過去分詞是不能在句中做主語的。第二空是固定搭配thewaytodosth/ofdoingsth做某事的方式。句義：努力學習是獲得高分的唯一方法。故C正確。考點：考察非謂語動詞用法【解析】【答案】C10、A【分析】試題分析：考查詞組和不定式做目的狀語：句意：收集來的錢應該被充分利用來幫助在地震中受災嚴重的人。第一空填use，makefulluseof充分利用，第二空前面的of的賓語是themoney，而tohelp是目的狀語，選A。考點：考查詞組和不定式做目的狀語【解析】【答案】A三、閱讀理解(共6題，共12分)11、略

【分析】【解析】試題分析：“嚴是愛，松是害”這樣的教育子女的方式現在仍然很受歡迎，本文講述了很多父母把孩子送到管理的嚴格的軍校去學習的情況。1.C推斷題。根據文章第二段Chineseparentsaremorelikelytosendtheirchildrentopre-collegemilitaryacademiesintheUnitedStatesinthehopethatsometoughlovewillpavethewaytosuccess.可知現在很多父母把孩子送到管理的嚴格的軍校去學習，說明他們仍然相信嚴是愛。故C正確。2.C推理題。根據Andheisfarfromalone,eventhoughittakesalotofmoney-around48,000peryear—tosendachildtoastrictmilitaryschool.StatisticsshowsthatanincreasingnumberofChinesestudentshavebeenregisteringwithsuchacademies.可知越來越多的學生家長送孩子來這里，C項正確。3.B細節(jié)題。根據文章倒數3,4段Now,threemonthslater,hehasperfectedtheartoftakingabathin35seconds,finishingamealwithoutlookingathisfood,andmakinghisbedwithprecision.Hecaneventakecriticism,nomatterhowunreasonable.和"ThetrainingishardbutIknowitisgoodforself-developmentofindividuals,"saidSongSiyu.'Theendlesstrainingandscoldingarejustwaystobuildupourcharacter,theyarenotpersonal."說明ACD三項都屬于在這里取得的進步，B項表述不正確，并不是說學會了閉著眼睛吃飯。4.D計算題。根據Today,thereare28."AlloftheChinesestudentsatValleyForgecamefromwealthyfamilies,someofthemwerespoiled,"saidJenniferMyers,directorofmarketingandcommunicationsattheschool.和Tenofthe13Chinesestudentswhojoinedtheacademythisyearhavetransferredtootherschools.說明在此之前有15個學生。故Ｂ正確。5.A推斷題。根據第四段最后2行StatisticsshowsthatanincreasingnumberofChinesestudentshavebeenregisteringwithsuchacademies.說明越來越多的學生來這里學習了。故A正確?？键c：考查新聞報告類短文閱讀【解析】【答案】1.C2.C3.B4.D5.A12、略

【分析】【文章大意】歐亨利是一個美國短篇故事作家的筆名。作為一個年輕的男孩，他很長時間沒去上學，但他自學了他需要了解的一切。下文介紹了歐亨利的成長經歷。由文章第二段和第三段內容可知，第一個是TravelledtoTexas；第二個是HadanewspaperJob.；第三個是Workedinabank.；第四個是Wasputinprison.；第五個是Learnedtowritestories.；第六個是LivedinNewYork.綜上所述，故選B。

由Peoplelikedhisstories,becausesimpleasthetaleswere,theywouldfinishwithasuddenchangeattheend,tothereader'ssurprise.可知，人們喜歡歐亨利的故事是因為它們總是有個令人驚訝的結尾。故選A。

由...whensomemoneywentmissingfromthebankO.Henrywasbelievedtohavestolenit.Becauseofthat,hewassenttoprison.可知，故選D。

由...buthemanagedtoteachhimselfeverythingheneededtoknow.可知，歐亨利很擅長于學習。故選D。

由HewrotemostlyaboutNewYorkandthelifeofthepoorthere.可知，故選C。【解析】。【小題1】B【小題2】A【小題3】D【小題4】D【小題5】C13、略

【分析】【文章大意】青少年在成年的過程中，面臨了很多變化，同時也擁有了更多的自己做決定的自由，要學會做出正確的選擇，智慧地享受生活。文章主要討論了青少年在成長為大人的過程中面臨的變化和如何自主做決定。只有D選項含有關鍵詞YoungAdult。故選D。

根據本段結尾的Therealityisthatyoumaynoteverseeallofyourclassmatesagain.（事實上，可能并非所有的同學你能再見到了。），可知，somepeople指代的是classmates（同學），故選B。

根據最后一段第五句Somakingtherightchoiceswillbeimportanttoyou.可知，作者認為青少年階段，做出正確的選擇很重要。故選C。

文章通篇描述的對象都是青少年，所以可以推測出是為青少年寫的文章。故選A。【解析】。【小題1】D【小題2】B【小題3】C【小題4】A14、略

【分析】32-35：CDBA

32．B．詞意猜測題．根據本句Musicwasnottheonlygulf．Fromclothingandhairstylestoactivitiesandexpectations，earliergenerationsofparentsandchildrenoftenappearedtomoveinseparateorbits．可知音樂不僅僅的二者之間的差異；服裝，發(fā)型以及期待值都是雙方之間的主要不同之處．故B正確．

33．D．細節(jié)理解題．根據Andparent-childactivities，fromshoppingtosports，involveafeelingoftrustandfriendshipthatcancontinueintoadulthood．可知；現在的父母親和孩子之間的共同語言在變多，這正說明兩者之間共同的興趣增加，代溝在慢慢地減少．故D正確．

34．B．推理判斷題．根據文章最后一句butsharinginterestsdoesmakeitmorefuntobeaparentnow可知；現在父母親和孩子之間的交流的增加讓兩者之間變的更加的平等，沒有了封建家長的權威，取代的是雙方之間的真心交流．故B正確．

35．A．推理判斷題．根據本句"Myparentswereonthe‘before'sideofthatchange，buttoday'sparents，the40-year-olds，wereonthe‘after'side，"explainsMr．Ballmer．可知現在的家長能夠順應時代的變化而采取一種和孩子交流的方式．故A正確．

本文講述的是現在社會中父母和孩子之間的代溝的逐漸消失；討論了這一現象的好處和壞處．

對于科教類的短文閱讀，首先要快速瀏覽全文，把握文章的主旨大意，理清作者的寫作思路；然后結合上下文，逐句分析，并正確理解題干的意思；最后結合選項中內容，找到符合文意的選項．【解析】?！拘☆}1】C【小題2】D【小題3】B【小題4】A15、A【分析】1．A推理判斷題，根據Ifyourchildissittingwithapeerandasksthesamething；though，hemightnotgetwhathewants．可知孩子需要學會如何處理與同齡孩子之間的關系，故選A．

2．C詞義猜測題，根據Yourchild'sfriendswillbetheonestostickupforher，toincludeheringames，andlater，totellhershelooksgreatevenifherlousyprom（糟糕的舞會）datewandersoffinsteadofdancingwithher．可知及時他的舞會很糟糕；但是他看起來依然很棒，因此劃線部分應該是有關"支持"的，故選C．

3．B推理判斷題，根據Whileit'struethatpopularityhasmanyadvantages，andthatmanypopularkidsreallyarenicepeople-andnotjustthebestdressedorbestlooking-it'sbettertohaveafewgoodfriendsthantohavetheadmirationofthemasses．擁有幾個要好且懂你的朋友比擁有很多人的羨慕更好些；因此可知作者對于孩子而言，擁有真正的朋友比受歡迎重要，故選B．

4．C主旨大意題；通讀全文可發(fā)現本文主要講述了為什么朋友對孩子來說是重要的，故選C

本文屬于議論文閱讀；開頭提出文章的論點：孩子們可以從朋友那里學號你不能教給他們的一些東西．并分別從幾個小論點論證了孩子的同齡朋友對他們的影響和作用，最后提出要擁有幾個要好并懂你的朋友．

閱讀理解題測試考生在閱讀基礎上的邏輯推理能力，要求考生根據文章所述事件的邏輯關系，對未說明的趨勢或結局作出合理的推斷；或根據作者所闡述的觀點理論，對文章未涉及的現象、事例給以解釋．考生首先要仔細閱讀短文，完整了解信息，準確把握作者觀點．【解析】。【小題1】A【小題2】C【小題3】B【小題4】C16、B【分析】1．B．細節(jié)理解題．問題：關于在吃的健康上；作者給我們幾條建議？通過閱讀短文，第一自然段為總體說明，短文要重點描述的內容，接下來五個自然段就是作者對吃的健康上提出的建議，總共有五條．故選B

2．C．細節(jié)理解題．問題：在短文中哪個零食沒有提到？聯系原文：Eathealthysnackslikefruits，yogurtorcheese．句意：吃健康的零食水果；酸奶或奶酪．下文還提到了chips炸土豆條．結合選項只有面包沒有提到．故選C

3．D．細節(jié)理解題．問題：根據短文，哪一項的描述是正確的？聯系原文：Trytoeatdinneratleast3hoursbeforeyougotobed．句意：在你睡覺前；至少三個小時前去吃晚餐．結合選項，第四項正確．故選D

4．A．詞義猜測題．根據Thiswillgiveyourbodyachancetodigestmostofthefoodbeforeyourestforthenext8-10hours．可知這將給你的身體在你休息達8-10小時之前一個消化大部分的食物的機會．故選A

吃的健康并不意味著你吃什么；而是你怎么吃．這有一些關于吃的健康的建議．接下來提出了五點建議：1．與其他人一起就餐．2．聽從身體的信號．3．吃早餐．4．吃健康的零食像水果；酸奶或奶酪．5．晚飯不要吃的太晚．

考察學生的細節(jié)理解和