外研版《英語(yǔ)》八年級(jí)下冊(cè)寒假預(yù)習(xí)學(xué)案Module4

2/2課題八年級(jí)下新書預(yù)習(xí)相關(guān)模塊M4Seeingthedoctor姓名日期重點(diǎn)詞匯應(yīng)用重點(diǎn)詞匯應(yīng)用Unit1:Ihaven’tdonemuchexercisesinceIgotmycomputer.Ifeelill.辨析：illadj.生病的、壞的adv.不利地、惡劣地只能做表語(yǔ)，一般不用于在名詞前做定語(yǔ)，用作定語(yǔ)時(shí)通常翻譯為“壞的”Bill’sgrandfatherisillinhospital.比爾的爺爺生病住院。illnessn.疾病強(qiáng)調(diào)病人的感受，往往指病人內(nèi)部的虛弱或失調(diào)所致，故著眼點(diǎn)是內(nèi)因。復(fù)數(shù)形式為illnessesdiseasen.疾病v.傳染指具體的病，尤指有細(xì)菌或病毒所致的傳染病，如流感sickadj.生病的、惡心的做表語(yǔ)時(shí)有“惡心”的意思，這時(shí)不能與ill替換IfeltsickwhenIwasonship.I’vegotastomachacheandmyheadhurts.也可用haveastomachache表示，have（got）astomachache為固定搭配，表示“患了…病”，注意“a”不能省略。辨析：achen.（身體某部位）疼痛v.（持續(xù)的）疼痛主要指肉體的疼痛，因此常常和身體部位連用構(gòu)成復(fù)合名詞，表示“某部位痛”，此時(shí)不能和pain互換。toothache牙疼、headache頭疼、backache背疼…painn.痛苦v.使…痛苦使用范圍比較廣，可以指局部疼也可以指全身疼，可以指輕微疼痛或劇烈疼痛。hurtv.使受傷、使疼痛n.痛苦adj.受傷的、痛苦的hurt在此句中為不及物動(dòng)詞，意為“感到疼痛”，其后不接賓語(yǔ)，當(dāng)hurt表示疼痛時(shí)，句子主語(yǔ)一般是疼痛的部位。MylegshurtswhenImovethem.-Howlonghaveyoubeenlikethis.–SinceFriday.①Howlong意為“多久、多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間”，可用于現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，可以對(duì)“for+一段時(shí)間”或“since+時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)（從句）”提問。也可以用于一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，一般過去時(shí)等時(shí)態(tài)。另外howlong還可以表示“多長(zhǎng)”，用來(lái)提問物體的長(zhǎng)度和距離。②since的3個(gè)用法介詞“自從…以來(lái)”后接表示過去的某個(gè)時(shí)間點(diǎn)（如具體的年月日）固定搭配：sincethen自從那時(shí)以來(lái)eversince從那時(shí)起、從那時(shí)到現(xiàn)在連詞“自從…”用來(lái)引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，從句用一般過去時(shí)，主句一般要用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。TheGreenshavelivedheresincetheymovedtothiscity.連詞“既然、由于”表示較為明顯的原因Sinceeveryoneishere,let’sbeginourmeeting.4、Haveyoucaughtacold?have+a/an+疾病表示“患了…病”haveafever發(fā)燒haveacough咳嗽辨析：catchacold強(qiáng)調(diào)感冒的行為，是終止性動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)，不可以與表示一段時(shí)間的狀語(yǔ)連用。cold做名詞意為“感冒，傷風(fēng)”Putonyourwarmclothes,oryoumaycatchacold.haveacold表示“感冒”的持續(xù)狀態(tài)，是延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)，可以與表示一段時(shí)間的狀語(yǔ)連用。Hehashadabadcold（重感冒）forthreedays.Youspendtoomuchtimeinfrontofthecomputer.辨析：toomuch太多修飾不可數(shù)名詞Don’teattoomuch,oryouwillgetfat.toomany太多修飾可數(shù)名詞Therearetoomanypeopleinthesupermarket.muchtoo太、非常修飾形容詞或副詞的原級(jí)I’mafraidtheiPhoneismuchtooexpensiveforme.Itcanbeveryharmfultoyourhealth.harm（v.n.傷害）harmful（adj.有害的）反義詞harmless意為“無(wú)害的”固定搭配：beharmfulto對(duì)…有害=doharmto=bebadforUnit2:Wehaveplayedfootballforayearnow.Shealsotakespartinthetrainingwithus.辨析：takepartin指參加會(huì)議、群眾性活動(dòng)等，強(qiáng)調(diào)在活動(dòng)中有一定的責(zé)任。Allthestudentsinourclasstookpartinthesportsmeeting.join指加入某個(gè)組織團(tuán)體成為其中的一員，例如黨（Party），團(tuán)（League），軍隊(duì)（army）Whendidyoujointhearmy？joinin指參加小規(guī)模比賽、、娛樂項(xiàng)目等，如球賽、游戲，有時(shí)可以和takepartin互換。Iwillalsojoininthemorningexercisesinthewinterholiday.2、IalwaysfeltverysleepyandIwasnothappy.辨析：sleepv.睡覺n.睡眠sleepyadj.困倦的，想睡的可以做表語(yǔ)或者定語(yǔ)Shefeltsleepyafteralongtimeworking.sleepingadj.熟睡的可以做表語(yǔ)或者定語(yǔ)，也可以是sleep的現(xiàn)在分詞。Themotherislookingafterasleepingbaby.asleepadj.睡著的adv.沉睡地只能做表語(yǔ)，常用語(yǔ)fallasleep“入睡、睡著”，表示短暫性動(dòng)作IwastooexcitedtofallasleepwhenIheardthenews.語(yǔ)法精講語(yǔ)法精講現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)（3）1.現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)定義：也可以表示某一動(dòng)作從過去一直延續(xù)到現(xiàn)在。例如：Janehaskeptthebookforthreedays.簡(jiǎn)已經(jīng)借這本書三天了。TheboyhashadthebikesincelastSunday.

自從上周五，這個(gè)男孩就買了這輛自行車。2.現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的時(shí)間短語(yǔ)：for和since時(shí)間短語(yǔ)是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的常用時(shí)間短語(yǔ)，是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的標(biāo)志。for后面加時(shí)間段，表示一段時(shí)間。例如：fortwoweeks；foronemonthsince后面加時(shí)間點(diǎn)，表示自……以來(lái)。例如：sincelastweek；since2008注意：對(duì)for和since時(shí)間短語(yǔ)提問用Howlong注意：動(dòng)詞分為延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞（表示延續(xù)性的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)）和瞬間動(dòng)詞（表示動(dòng)作在瞬間完成）。延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞常和表示時(shí)間段的短語(yǔ)連用。例如for短語(yǔ)和since短語(yǔ)。瞬間動(dòng)詞不能和for短語(yǔ)和since短語(yǔ)連用。例如：Hisfatherhasdiedfortwoyears.(×)Hisfatherhasbeendeadfortwoyears.(√)詞組記憶詞組記憶unit1_________________________stomachache_________________________catchacold_________________________takesbtemperature_________________________fastfood_________________________doexercise_________________________spendtimeindoingsth_________________________beharmfulto_________________________suchasunit2_________________________takesbforawalk_________________________everyday_________________________decidetodo_________________________feelfit_________________________takepartin_________________________inexcellentcondition_________________________thelastfewyears_________________________ridetowork_________________________feelawful_________________________allover隨堂檢測(cè)隨堂檢測(cè)根據(jù)句意和首字母提示完成單詞。1．Whenyougetafever，yourt__________ishigherthanusual.2．Ifyouhavebeenillformoret__________oneday，gotothedoctor．3．It’seasytolooka___________yourdog．4．Ilovep___________computergameswithmyfriends．5．Fastfoodisnoth___________andonceIgotastomachache．6．Jackfeelsterrible．Hethinkshehasgota___________(感冒)．7．Soniaisinbedbecauseshehasgota___________(發(fā)燒)．8．Thewomanoftenhasgota___________(頭疼)．9．Myheadh___________lastweek．10．Thelittleboyatelotsoficecream．Nowhehasgota___________(肚子疼)．II.用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1．Ioftengetexerciseby____________(walk)afterdinner．2．He____________(live)thereinthelastfiveyears．3．Howoldwereyouwhenyoufirststarted___________(play)thepiano?4．Ienjoy___________(watch)TV．5．Exerciseisgoodforour___________(healthy)．III.句型轉(zhuǎn)換，按要求完成下列句子。1．Hehasneversurfed，____________________?(完成反意疑問句)2．Theyhavebeenheresince2000．(對(duì)劃線部分提問)____________________havetheybeenhere?3．Theoldmandiedlastyear．(同義句轉(zhuǎn)換)Theoldman______________________________forayear．4．Thisfactoryopenedtwentyyearsago．(同義句轉(zhuǎn)換)Thisfactory______________________________fortwentyyears．5．MissGaoleftanhourago．(同義句轉(zhuǎn)換)MissGao_________________________________________anhourago．6．HermotherhasbeenaPartymemberforthreeyears．(同義句轉(zhuǎn)換)Hermother___________thePartythreeyears____________．7．TheGreenFamilymovedtoFrancetwoyearsago．(同義句轉(zhuǎn)換)__________twoyears__________theGreenfamilymovedtoFrance．8．Thebushasarrivedhere．Itarrivedtenminutesago．(把兩個(gè)句子合并成一個(gè)句子)___________________________________________________________________IV.根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示，完成句子。1．我還沒有發(fā)現(xiàn)我最喜愛的運(yùn)動(dòng)。I____________________my__________sport．2．我正變得健康了許多。Iamgetting____________________fit．3．從那時(shí)起，它就成了我生活的一部分。____________________，ithasbecomepartofmylife．4．我昨天頭痛的很嚴(yán)重。Ihadavery_____________________yesterday．5．老師面帶微笑進(jìn)了教室。Theteachercameintotheclassroom__________asmile__________herface．6．這個(gè)女孩是我們學(xué)?；@球隊(duì)成員之一。Thegirlisa______________________ourschoolbasketballteam．7．我今天感覺不舒服。I’mnot______________________today．8．露西參加了和我們一樣的訓(xùn)練。Lucy______________________________thesametrainingwithus．9．你的左腳怎么了?讓我給你檢查一下吧!What’s__________withyourleftfoot?Letme__________it．10．我太弱而不能做任何鍛煉。I’m__________weak__________doanyexercise．V.語(yǔ)法專練：選擇括號(hào)內(nèi)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~填空。Bothhisparentslooksad．Maybethey___________(knew;haveknown;mustknow)whathappenedtohim．Hehas___________(already;never;ever)beentoShanghai，hashe?HaveyoumetMr.Li___________(just;ago;before)?It___________(is;has;was)tenyearssinceheleftthearmy．Myparents___________(havebeenin;havebeento;havegoneto)Shandongfortenyears．VI.單項(xiàng)選擇—Howlongareyougoingtostayhere?—________．A．Fivedaysago B．SincefivedaysagoC．Forfivedays D．InfivedaysMymothertellsme_______foodisgood_______myhealth．A．healthful；to B．healthy；to C．healthy；for D．healthful；forMissLin_______alotofworkforthepoorareasince2010．A．does B．did C．hasdone D．willdoHe_______fortenyears．A．hasbeenmarriedB．marriedC．gotmarriedD．hasmarried—Haveyouheardaboutthatcaraccidentneartheschool?—Yes，luckilynoone_______．A．hurt B．washurt C．hashurt D．werehurt_______greatpicture!Whopaintedit?A．How B．What C．Howa D．Whata—__ofvolunteerswillbeneededforplantingtreesnearthatdesert．—Let’sgoand_______them．A．Thousands；join B．Thousand；beamemberofC．Threethousand；takepartin D．Thousands；beinTom，___afraidofspeakinginfrontofpeople．Youarethebestone．A．don’t B．not C．notbe D．don’tbeHehasneverbeentoUrumqi，_______?A．hashe B．hasn’the C．ishe D．isn’the—Mymotherisill.—________A．Ithinkso. B．That’sOK. C．Really?Thankyou. D．I’msorrytohearthat.I’mverytired.Ishould________.A．work B．rest C．havelunch D．seeafilmNancyisnotfeeling________now.A．badly B．well C．nice D．rightIt’sspringnow,sowedecide________tothemountains.A．togo B．going C．togoing D．goMissGreenisn’tintheoffice．She_______tothelibrary．A．hasgone B．went C．willgo D．hasbeenThestudentshavecleanedtheclassroom，_______?A．sothey B．don’tthey C．havethey D．haven’tthey—DidyouseeTomyesterday?—No,I_________himforalongtime.A.didn’tseeB.hasn’tseenC.sawD.haven’tseen—HasJanedonethewashingyet?—Youcannothertodosuchathing.A.wantB.hopeC.expectD.wishSince2009,ModernFamily_____usthefunny,sadandmovingstoriesofthreeAmericanfamilies.A.hasgivenB.willgiveC.gaveD.givesVII.補(bǔ)全對(duì)話A:Hi,Peter.Iseeyouwearingapairofglasses.Butyoudidn’twearitbefore,didyou?B:(1)________ButI’mafraidIhavetowearitnow.A:(2)________B:BecauseIgetscreensightedness（近視癥）and(3)________A:(4)________Whathappened?B:MydoctorsaidthatIwatchedmoviesorplayedgamesonmyiPadquitealot.Isuggestyounottodothatlikeme.A:(5)________Peter.B:You’rewelcome.A.Why?B.I’msorrytohearthat.C.No,Ididn’t.D.Thankyouforyouradvice.E.Yes,Idid.F.Ican’tseethingsclearly.閱讀訓(xùn)練閱讀訓(xùn)練一、完形填空閱讀下面短文,從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳選項(xiàng)。Alllivingthingsontheearthneedotherlivingthingstolivewith.Nothinglives

1.Sometimesonelivingthingkills

2

.Eachkindoflifeeatsanotherkindoflife

3

live,andtogethertheyformafoodchain(食物鏈).Somefoodchainsaresimple,whileothersarenot.But

4

foodchainsbeginwiththesun,andallfoodchainsbecome

5

ifoneofthelinksdisappears.Alllifeneedssunlighttoliveon.Butonlyplantscanuse

6

directly(直接地).Theymakefoodfromsunlight,water,airandsoon.Animalscanonlyusethesun’senergy

7

ithasbeenchangedintofoodbyplants.Someanimalsfeeddirectlyonplants.Otherseatsmalleranimals.Meat-eatinganimalsareonly

8plantsindirectly.Whatabouthumanbeings?Wearemembersofmanyfoodchains.Weeatwheat,rice,vegetables,fruitandsoon.Wealsoeatmeatanddrinkmilk.But

9

oftenbreakupthefoodchains.Theykillwildanimals.Theyalsomakerivers,lakesandseasdirty.Whentheserivers,lakesandseasarepolluted,thefishinthem

10

beeaten.Ifpeopleeatthefish,theywillgetstrangediseases.Eachformoflifeislinkedtoalltheothers.Breakingthelinksputsalllifeindanger.1.A.alone

B.lonely

C.together

D.happily2.A.other

B.theother

C.another

D.theothers3.A.for

B.sothat

C.and

D.inorderto4.A.any

B.all

C.some

D.most5.A.better

B.broken

C.stronger

D.nicer6.A.moonlight

B.laserlight

C.sunlight

D.brightlight7.A.after

B.before

C.until

D.bythetime8.A.making

B.catching

C.eating

D.feeding9.A.sunlight

B.animals

C.plants

D.people10.A.can

B.cannot

C.must

D.needn’t二、閱讀理解AYoucannotseeanyobjectunlesslightfromthatobjectgetsintoyoureyes.Someofthethingsyouseegiveofflightoftheirown.Thesun,thestars,alightedlampareexamplesthatcanbeseenbytheirownlight.Suchthingsareluminous.Mostofthethingsyouseearenotgivingofflightoftheirown.Theyaresimplyreflectinglightthatfallsonthemfromthesunorsomeotherluminousbodies.Themoon,forexample,doesnotgiveoffanylightofitsown.Itisnon-luminous.Youseeitbecausesunlightfallsonitandsomeofitreflectsinourdirection.Somoonlightisonlysecondhandsunlight.Whenyoulookatabook,itsendstoyoureyessomeofthelightwhichfallsonit,andyouseethebook.Iflightcouldbekeptoutfromwhereyouaresothattherewouldbenolightforthebooktoreflect,thenyoucouldnotseethebookevenwithyoureyeswideopen.Lighttravelssofastthatthetimeinwhichittravelsfromthebookyouarereadingtoyoureyesissoshortasiftherewerenotimeatall.Lightreachesusfromthemoon,whichisabout380000kilometersaway,inonlyalittlemorethanasecond.Youcanseethebookbecause_______.A.youreyesareclosetoit

B.itreflectssomeofthesunlightC.ithaslightofitsown

D.youreyesightcangettoitTheunderlinedword“l(fā)uminous”means_______.A.visible

B.allcolors

C.givingofflight

D.sunlightLighttracesabout_________kilometerspersecond.

A.

380000

B.

300000

C.

400000

D.

190000Whichofthefollowingistrue?Themomentyouopenyoureyesthelightfromthebooktravelstoyoureyes.Lightfromthebookismuchshorterthanthatfromthemoon.Allthethingsyoucanseegiveofflight.Lighttravelssofastthatthereisnotimeforyoutoread.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?

Youcanseeandreadabookbecauseyouopenyoureyes.Someobjectsareluminous,somenot.Youcanseethingsbecauseoflight.Lighttravelsveryfastsoyoucannotnoticeit.BDriverWantedDriveforbusyrestaurantsomeeveningandweekendworkAllmealsarefreeRing33335678HouseforSale￥150,000,builtin1995Thehousewith3bedrooms,abathroom,alivingroom,akitchenandabreakfastroom.It’sonthesouthsideofthecityYingbinSupermarket,thebiggestshoppingcentreinourcitywillopenonJuly8,2005.Everybodywithtoday’sTianjinDailywillgetasmallpresentthatday.Youarewellcome.Tel:27984321Add:No.6HuangheRoadtianjinDailyJune1,2005Rose’sSpecialConcertTime:2p.m.,July3,SaturdayPlace:People’sStatiumTicketPrice:RMB:150yuanforadults;70yuanforstudentsJune25,2005Ifyouworkasadriverintherestaurant,youmay______.A.neverpayformeals B.payalittleformeals C.workonweekends D.workintheafternoonIfyoubuythehouse,you______.A.maypaymorethan￥150,000forit B.musthavebreakfastinthekitchenC.havetotakeabathinthepublicbathroom D.mayliveonthesouthsideofthecityAnycustomerwithaTianjinDailyofJune1,2005willgetasmallpresentfrom______.A.everysupermarket B.HuangheRoad C.TianjinDaily D.YingbinSupermarketWhenwilltheconcertbe?A.Julu1,2005 B.June8,2005C.July3,2005 D.June25,2005Iftwoadultsandtwostudentswanttogototheconcert,theticketswillcostRMB______.A.220yuan B.440yuan C.270yuan D.370yuan三、任務(wù)型閱讀Weneedtoberesponsibleforourenvironment.Beingafrugalconsumer(節(jié)儉的消費(fèi)者)isonewaytohelp.But,whatexactlydoesthatmean?UseItUpYoucanusethingsupinsteadofwastingthem.Squeezethatlastbitoftoothpasteoutofthetube.Usethelastlittlepieceofsoap.Don'tthrowawayanybitsofthebiscuitatthebottomofthebox.WearItOutYoudonotalwaysneedtohavenewthings.Supposeyoursneakershavebrokenlaces,buttheystillfityou.Repairthemandwearthemlonger.Youdon'thavethelatestiPhoneuntiltheoldonedoesn'tworkanymore.Thenyoucangetanewone.Thinktwicebeforereplacingsomethingthatstillworks.MakeItDoWhensomethingyouwantisnotonhand,lookforsomethingelsethatyoualreadyhavetotakeitsplace.Supposeyouarepackingyourlunchfortomorrowandwantabuttersandwich.Youareoutofbutter.Haveacheesesandwichinsteadsothatyoucanuseallofthecheese.Learntofixbrokentoysinsteadofjustthrowingthemaway.Withalittlethought,youcanmakesomethingdo,insteadofbuyingsomethingnew.DoWithoutThinkaboutallthosethingsthatyouwouldliketohave.Doyoureallyneedthem?HowlongwillyoureallyplaywiththatnewtoyyousawonTV?Makingthethingsthatwewantusesupyourworld'sresources(資源).And,gettingridofthethingswedon'twantanymoretakesupevenmoreresourcesandspace.Doweneedtoberesponsibleforourenvironment?____________________________________________________________________Howdowedealwiththelastlittlepieceofsoap?____________________________________________________________________WhendoweneedtogetanewiPhone?____________________________________________________________________Whatshouldwedowhensomethingwewantisnotonhand？____________________________________________________________________Whatdoesthewriterwanttotellus?____________________________________________________________________詞組自測(cè)詞組自測(cè)unit1胃疼_______________________________感冒_______________________________給某人測(cè)體溫_______________________________快餐_______________________________（做）鍛煉_______________________________花時(shí)間做某事_______________________________對(duì)…有害_______________________________例如…（等）_______________________________unit2帶某人散步_______________________________每天_______________________________決定做某事_______________________________感覺健康_______________________________參與、參加_______________________________健康狀況很好_______________________________過去幾年_______________________________騎車上班_______________________________感覺不舒