2024秋高中英語課時作業(yè)11Unit17LaughterPeriodFourCommunicationWorkshop含解析北師大版選修6

PAGEPAGE5課時作業(yè)11CommunicationWorkshopⅠ.單詞拼法1．Heboughtaloaf(一條)ofbreadintheshop.2．Ofcourse,wediscusstheseissuesandmanyothersindepth(深度)inthebook.3．Tobeabraveman,youshouldnotbescared(膽怯 的)ofdanger.4．Difficultthoughthetaskwas,theymanagedtoaccomplish(完成)itintime.5．Livingintough(艱難的)conditionswillhelpyoualot.6．Airforceisanimportantcomponent(組成)ofnationaldefense.7．Ineedapieceofstring(繩子)totiethisparcelup.8．Hislongboringstorymademeyawn(打哈欠)．Ⅱ.單句語法填空1．Youmustn'tswiminthepool—itisoverthreemetresindepth(deep)．2．YoumightthinkwhatI'vetoldyouridiculous,butit'sjustthetruth.3．Wehad_been_waiting/had_waited(wait)forthebusforatleasthalfanhourwhenitfinallycame.4．Wehavebeenworkingveryhardalldaylong,trying(try)toaccomplishthetaskbythedeadline.5．Manypeopleacrosstheworldaregoinghungryorevendyingofstarvation(starve)．6．Moneywillbeimportanttotheaccomplishment(accomplish)ofourobjectives.Ⅲ.單句改錯1．Assoonasshegothome,shesetabouttopreparinglunch.去掉to2．Wearesupposedtoundertaketheresponsibilitytoleadalow-carbonlife,whichisofgreatsignificant.significant→significance3．HowmuchtimecanyouaffordtodevotetolearnEnglish？learn→learning4．Thanksforfreeeducation,thepoorchildreninourhometowncangobacktoschool.for→to5．Thepoliceareverytoughindrunkdriversnowadays.in→on6．Shecameupagoodideatoincreasesalesatthemeeting.up后加withⅣ.完成句子1．Thanks_tothemeasurestakenbythegovernmentovertheyears,thelivingconditionsoftheworkershavegreatlyimproved.多虧了當?shù)卣@些年實行的措施，工人們的生活條件得到了極大改善。2．Ourscientistshave_accomplished_great_advancesinexploringouterspace.我國科學家在探測外太空方面取得了巨大進展。3．Theyaretwins,sotheyare_of_the_same_age.他們倆是雙胞胎，因此他們一樣大。4．Theotherday,Ireceivedacardfrommycousinwith_some_words_of_encouragementwrittenonit.幾天前，我收到表姐的卡片，上面寫著激勵的話。5．Thehousingproblemscame_up_at_the_meetingonceagain.住房的問題又一次在會上被提出來了。6．It_was_a_wonder_thatnobodywashurtintheschoolintheearthquake.在地震中，這所學校無一人受傷，這真是個奇跡。Ⅰ.閱讀理解Startingthedayonaneggcouldkeepyourbloodpressureundercontrol,researchsuggests.Scientistshaveshownthateggsproduceproteinswithafunctionsimilartothatofpowerfulbloodpressure-loweringdrugs.Theresearch,fromtheUniversityofAlbertainCanada,showedthatwheneggscomeincontactwithstomachenzymes(酶)theyproduceaproteinthatactsinthesamewayasAceinhibitors,butmoreworkisneededtoshowtheeffectsoutsidealabandinthehumanbody.Earlierthismonth,Britishresearchersdeclaredthat,contrarytopopularbeliefs,itishealthytogotoworkonanegg.Theyconcludedthatthetypeofcholesterol(膽固醇)foundineggshaslittleeffectonincreasingheartdiseaserisks.ResearcherProfessorBruceGriffin,fromtheUniversityofSurrey,said,“Thewrongbeliefslinkingeggeatingtohighbloodcholesterolandheartdiseasemustbecorrected.Theamountoffatinourdiethasaneffectonbloodcholesterolthatisseveraltimesgreaterthantherelativelysmallamountsofcholesterolfoundineggs.TheTheBritishHeartFoundationdroppeditsthree-egg-a-weeklimitin2005.However,almosthalfofBritonsbelievethelimitstillapplies.科學探討發(fā)覺：雞蛋在消化酶的作用下能產(chǎn)生一種可以降低血壓的蛋白質(zhì)，可以把血壓限制在肯定的范圍內(nèi)，但是為了驗證這個結(jié)論仍須要大量的臨床試驗。1．FromthetextweknowthatAceinhibitorsare________.A．a(chǎn)kindofprotein B．a(chǎn)kindoffoodC．a(chǎn)kindofmedicine D．a(chǎn)kindofillness答案：C解析：推理推斷題。依據(jù)第一段中Scientistshaveshownthateggsproduceproteinswithafunctionsimilartothatofpowerfulbloodpressure-loweringdrugs.以及其次段中wheneggscomeincontactwithstomachenzymes(酶)theyproduceaproteinthatactsinthesamewayasAceinhibitors可知，雞蛋和消化酶一起作用時會產(chǎn)生一種蛋白質(zhì)，作用類似于強有力的降血壓藥物，故選C。2．AccordingtowhatProfessorBrucesaid,eggs________.A．a(chǎn)rethemostnutritiousfoodB．canbeincludedinahealthydietC．havenoeffectonbloodcholesterolD．a(chǎn)reforbiddentobeeatenintheUK答案：B解析：細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第四段中Theycanbeencouragedtoincludetheminahealthydietastheyareoneofnature'smostnutritiousfoods.可知，Bruce教授激勵雞蛋被包含在健康的飲食里，因為它們是自然界中最有養(yǎng)分的食物之一，故選B。3．Wecaninferfromthetextthat________.A．stomachenzymesmixedwitheggscancureheartdiseasesB．drugstolowerbloodpressurewillbereplacedbyeatingeggsC．mostBritonsagreethethree-egg-a-weeklimitshouldbedroppedD．a(chǎn)bout50%ofBritonsthinkeatinganeggadayisbadfortheirhealth答案：D解析：推理推斷題。依據(jù)最終一段TheBritishHeartFoundationdroppeditsthree-egg-a-weeklimitin2005.However,almosthalfofBritonsbelievethelimitstillapplies.可知，英國心臟基金會在2005年終止了一周三個雞蛋的限制，但是仍有幾乎一半的英國人遵循那個限制，認為一天一個雞蛋有害于身體健康，故選D。4．Thetextismeant________.A．tointroduceamedicinemadefromeggsB．tointroducescientificfindingsabouteggsC．totellpeoplehowtolowertheirbloodpressureD．toadvisepeopletoeatasmanyeggsaspossible答案：B解析：主旨大意題。依據(jù)開頭一段Scientistshaveshownthateggsproduceproteinswithafunctionsimilartothatofpowerfulbloodpressure-loweringdrugs.可知，本文是在介紹一個關(guān)于雞蛋的科學發(fā)覺，故選B。Ⅱ.語法填空KennethWilliams__1__(consider)oneofthegreatestBritishcomedyactorsofthetwentiethcentury.Hisvoice,ashisoutstandinggift,actuallydefendedhimasa__2__(perform).Williamswouldoftenspendweeks__3__(decide)howacharactershouldsoundandthis“voice”determinedhisapproachtoeachrole.__4__evenafterhehadchosenhis“voice”，hedidn'talwayssticktoit.Inthemiddleofasingleperformance,hewouldoccasionallychangethetoneorspeedofhisspeech,for__5__(great)comiceffect.Whilestillabeginner,hefeltheshouldbegiventhefreedomtodoashewishedonstageandoften__6__(ignore)hisdirectors'instructions.Thisgreatlyannoyedsomedirectors,whorefused__7__(work)withhim.Sometimes,hewouldcompletelyignorethescriptandmakeuphisownlinesduringperformance.Althoughhewasproudofhisabilitytogo“offscript”，hebecameextremelyangryifotheractorstriedtodothesame,__8__(argue)thattheyweresimplynotgoodatit.Williamslovedtomakehisaudiencelaugh.Whenperformingascene__9__therewerefewlaughs,hewouldoftenmakeup__10__ownjokes,whichalwaysentertainedtheaudience,butsometimesalsoruinedthescene.這是一篇人物類說明文。文章介紹了KennethWilliams被認為是二十世紀英國最宏大的喜劇演員之一，本文講解并描述了他表演生涯的一些小故事。1．is_considered解析：考查時態(tài)語態(tài)。句意：KennethWilliams被認為是二十世紀英國最宏大的喜劇演員之一。主語KennethWilliams與consider之間是被動關(guān)系，而且這也是從過去到現(xiàn)在公認的事實，