2024秋高中英語Unit5NelsonMandela-amodernhero單元加餐練課時作業(yè)含解析新人教版必修1

PAGEPAGE5Unit5NelsonMandela—amodernhero課時作業(yè)20單元加餐練Ⅰ.單詞拼法1．Ateachershouldknowhowtogiveproperguidance(指導(dǎo))tostudentsinhisteaching.2．Iwon'tdothat,foritisagainstmyprinciple(原則)．3．Thewomenworkersinthatcountryarefightingforequal(同等的)rights.4．Itisgenerousofthatoldmantogivemostofhismoneytothepoor.5．Everyonewantstobuysomethingofhighquality(質(zhì)量)inthisshop.6．Whatisyouropinionaboutfamilyplanning?7．YoucanwatchTVtonightasarewardfordoingsowellinthetest.8．Thepolicemenwerelookingforthethiefwhohadescapedfromtheprison.9．Itissaidthatthepresident(總統(tǒng))willpayavisittoourschoolnextweek.10．Thepeopleallstoodupwhenhesteppedontothestage(舞臺)．Ⅱ.選詞填空loseheart,outofwork,introuble,inone'sopinion,devote...to...,cometopower,put...inprison,setup,turnto,besentencedto1．Healwaysturns_tohisteacherforhelpwhenhemeetssomedifficulties.2．Heissolazythatheisout_of_workagain.3．Hedevotedallhistimetofarminginhishometown.4．Theboyistooyoungtoknowwhattodoin_trouble.5．Thethiefwillbe_put_in_prisonforstealinganexpensivecar.6．Heset_uphisownbusinessafterhegraduatedfromuniversity.7．Theydidn'tlose_heartthoughtheysufferedsomanyfailures.8．In_my_opinion,_it'swrongtocheatinexaminations.9．Thethiefwas_sentenced_toprisonfortwoyears.10．Thepartycame_to_poweratthelastelection.Ⅲ.單句語法填空1．Heisveryold,butheisstilltakinganactivepartinpolitics.2．Thewomanhasdevotedherselftotaking(take)careoftheoldpeople.3．Wevoteto_decide(decide)whetherwewillholdapartyonSunday.4．Heissoyoungthathemaybenotequaltotheimportanttask.5．WhenIfeelupset,Ioftenturntomyparentsforhelp.6．It'ssounfair(fair)—shegetsmoremoneyforlesswork!7．Attacked(attack)byadog,thepostmanrefusedtoenterthevillage.8．Itissaidthattheoldbuildingwasblownuplastnight.9．Wehavereachedapointwhereachangeisneeded.10．OnlywhenMaryreadthetextagaindidshenoticethespellingmistake.11．I'llbuyherabookinrewardforhertimelyhelp.12．Hethoughtofaverygoodwaytostopthecarfrombeing_stolen(steal)．13．Theoldmantowhomyouspokejustnowfellandhurthislegs.14．Hedidwrong,buthewasluckytoescapebeing_punished(punish)byhisfather.15．Whatmyparentssaidreallymademefeel(feel)goodaboutmyself.Ⅳ.單句改錯(每小題僅有1處錯誤)1．Asmatteroffact,Idon'tliketobepraisedinpublic.matter_前加a2．Thetwogroupsrememberedtheinformationequalwell.equal→equally3．Themanwasoutofhiswork,sohehadtofindanewjob.去掉his4．Itwasgenerousforhimtooffertopayforusboththatday.for→of5．Hehasdevotedmostofhistimeandenergytofindabetterworld.find→finding6．Itwasaforestfromwherenobirdcouldescape.where→which7．Hedidphonedyesterday,butyouwereout.phoned→phone8．Hehadbrokenthelaw,sohewassentencedtotheprison.去掉其次個the9．Thegirlwasnotallowedgooutatnight.allowed_后加to10．Theyoungmanwasrewardedwhathehaddoneforthewholevillage.rewarded_后加forⅤ.單元語法——完成句子1．他用來寫字的鋼筆壞了。Thepenwith_which_he_wrotewasbroken.2．這就是他傾注了他全部的愛的那份工作。Thisisthejobto_which_he_devoted_all_his_love.3．和我一起去音樂會的吳東很喜愛它。WuDongwith_whom_I_went_to_the_concertenjoyeditverymuch.4．她放了全部書的那個包尚未被找到。Herbagin_which/where_she_put_all_her_bookshasnotbeenfound.5．他那天遲到的緣由我們還不知道。Thereasonwhy_he_was_latethatdayisn'tknowntous.Ⅰ.閱讀理解Inhighschool,GeorgeLucasdidn'tdomuchworkbecausehespentallhistimedreamingaboutracingcars.Justafewdaysbeforegraduation,GeorgewasdrivinghomefromthelibraryinhisFiat;hepreparedforaleftturnbylookinginthemirror.Butashestartedtheturn,heheardthesoundofanothercar,ablowinghorn(喇叭),andthespeedingChevyhitthedriversideofhiscar.ThelittleFiatturnedfourorfivecompleteflips(翻轉(zhuǎn))beforeitwasstoppedbyabigtree.Luckily,Georgedidnotdieintheaccident,buthisrecoverywasslowandheneededmonthsofphysicaltreatment.Hewouldneverbeabletoracecarsnow.TheaccidentreallychangedGeorge'slife.Hebelievedtheremustbesomereasonwhyhesurvived,andmadeuphismindtogethisacttogetherandmakesomethingoutofhislife.Hedecidedtogotouniversityanddevelopedaninterestinreadingandwriting.Hegotonquitewellinhisstudies.Hedidn'tquiteforgetaboutracingcars.Atthattime,insteadofdrivingracecars,hebeganfilmingthem.YoumayhaveseenoneorallofGeorgeLucas'mostfamousfilmsfromtheStarWarsseriesortheIndianaJonestrilogy(三部曲).NotonlyhasGeorgeproducedmovies,butalsohehashelpedinventanddevelopnewtechnologiestomodernizethemovieindustry.Today,LucasisoneoftheAmericanfilmindustry'smostsuccessfuldirectorsandproducers,withanetworth(凈資產(chǎn))ofabout$3.0billion.GeorgeLucas曾在上學(xué)時癡迷賽車，卻因一起車禍斷送了賽車的幻想。他并沒有自暴自棄，而是通過不懈努力，最終在電影行業(yè)取得了輝煌成就。1．WhatwasGeorgeLucas'lifelikeinhighschool?A．Hewasthebestracecardriver.B．Hewasoneoftheworststudentsinschool.C．Hedidn'tspendmuchtimeonhisstudies.D．Hedidverywellinhisschoolsubjects.答案：C解析：細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第一段可知，上中學(xué)時他把時間全花在賽車上，所以沒有花許多時間學(xué)習(xí)。故選C。2．Whendidthetrafficaccidenthappen?A．WhenGeorgepreparedforaleftturn.B．AsGeorgewasdrivingtoschool.C．WhenGeorgesawsomethinginthemirror.D．AsGeorgehadstartedtoturnleftinhisFiat.答案：D解析：細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)其次段中的“Butashestartedtheturn,heheardthesoundofanothercar,ablowinghorn(喇叭)．..ThelittleFiatturnedfourorfivecompleteflips(翻轉(zhuǎn))beforeitwasstoppedbyabigtree.”可知選D。3．Wecanlearnfromthispassagethat________.A．GeorgewasseriouslyinjuredintheaccidentB．GeorgewasluckyandnotinjuredbadlyC．George'sFiatwasnotseriouslydamagedD．theChevydriverwasn'tinjuredintheaccident答案：A解析：推理推斷題。依據(jù)其次段最終兩句“Luckily,Georgedidnotdieintheaccident,buthisrecoverywasslowandheneededmonthsofphysicaltreatment.Hewouldneverbeabletoracecarsnow.”可知，在那次事故中他傷得很重。故選A。4．ThegreatnessofGeorgeLucasmainlyliesinhis________.A．earningagreatdealofmoneyB．makingthefilmindustrymoremodernC．makingmoviesaboutracingcarsD．directingseveralfamousmovies答案：B解析：推理推斷題。依據(jù)第四段最終一句“NotonlyhasGeorgeproducedmovies,butalsohehashelpedinventanddevelopnewtechnologiestomodernizethemovieindustry.”可知，他的宏大之處在于使得電影產(chǎn)業(yè)更現(xiàn)代化了。故選B。Ⅱ.書面表達(dá)假如你是李明，依據(jù)學(xué)校支配，你給即將到你校任教的外籍老師Jack舉薦一名學(xué)生做助手(assista