2024秋高中英語Unit18BeautySectionFourCommunicationWorkshop學(xué)案北師大版選修6

PAGE1-Unit18BeautySectionFourCommunicationWorkshopⅠ.重點單詞1．merchantn.商人2．drawbackn.缺點，弊端3．trapvt.誘捕，設(shè)圈套4．themen.主題5．cataloguen.商品書目6．plotn.情節(jié)；小塊土地7．treatvt.對待→treatmentn.治療；處理；對待8．mannern.方法，方式；看法；種類→mannersn.禮貌，禮儀9．strikevt.打；打動；罷工n.攻擊；罷工→strikingadj.引人注目的，突出的10．recommendvt.舉薦，介紹→recommendationn.舉薦；介紹；介紹信11．evidentadj.明顯的，明白的→evidencen.自不待言；證據(jù)→evidentlyadv.明顯地，明顯地12．childishadj.孩子的，無趣的→childn.兒童，孩子Ⅱ.核心短語1．be_based_on依據(jù)，以……為基礎(chǔ)2．be_set_in以……為背景3．back_and_forth反復(fù)地，來回地4．in_addition而且，此外5．inchargeof主管，負責(zé)6．bitsandpieces各種各樣的零碎東西7．hangonasecond等一下8．befedupwith對……厭煩Ⅲ.經(jīng)典句型1．either...or...“要么……要么……”，連接并列成分。Theownerofthecastleisanabnormalcreature,half-man,half-beast,whotellsthemerchant—eitheroneofhisdaughtersreplaceshimasaprisonerinthecastle,orhewilldie.那個城堡的主子是個怪物，半人半獸，他告知那位商人，要么他的一個女兒代替他被囚禁在城堡里，要么他死。2．“as＋adj./adv.的原級＋as”意為“像……一樣的/地”。Intheend,shediscoverstheBeastisnotas_disgusting_and_cruel_asheseems.最終她發(fā)覺野獸并不像他看上去那么令人厭惡和殘忍。3．neither...nor...“既不……也不……”，連接并列成分。AlthoughithasneitherthecutecharactersnorthewonderfulsongsoftheDisneyversion...雖然這部電影既沒有迪士尼版本中可愛的人物也沒有奇妙的歌曲……1.與treat...as意思相近的短語還有：①regard...as...②thinkof...as...③consider...as/tobe...④referto...as...⑤lookon...as...2．在inchargeof與inthechargeof兩短語中，名詞前有無冠詞意義迥然不同。下列短語也是如此：①eq\b\lc\{\rc\(\a\vs4\al\co1(attable,atthetable))eq\b\lc\\rc\(\a\vs4\al\co1(在吃飯,在桌旁))②eq\b\lc\{\rc\(\a\vs4\al\co1(infrontof,inthefrontof))eq\b\lc\\rc\(\a\vs4\al\co1(在……前面,在……內(nèi)部前面))③eq\b\lc\{\rc\(\a\vs4\al\co1(outofquestion,outofthequestion))eq\b\lc\\rc\(\a\vs4\al\co1(沒問題,不行能))④eq\b\lc\{\rc\(\a\vs4\al\co1(inoffice,intheoffice))eq\b\lc\\rc\(\a\vs4\al\co1(執(zhí)政,在辦公室))⑤eq\b\lc\{\rc\(\a\vs4\al\co1(takeplace,taketheplaceof))eq\b\lc\\rc\(\a\vs4\al\co1(發(fā)生,取代))課文預(yù)讀美女與野獸(1946)[A、B段譯文]A《美女與野獸》由讓·考克多執(zhí)導(dǎo)。它以布芒夫人的童話故事為基礎(chǔ)。讓·馬雷扮演野獸，約西·戴伊扮演美女。B美女是一位法國商人的三個女兒中的一個。她的姐姐費利西婭和阿德萊德都很惡毒，把她當仆人對待。一天，美女的父親在森林中迷了路，但發(fā)覺了一座驚奇的城堡。他走進去尋求幫助。城堡的主子是一個怪物，半人半獸。他告知商人——要么他的一個女兒來城堡代替他當囚犯，要么他死。美女主動提出代替她的父親被囚禁在城堡中。最終，她發(fā)覺野獸并不像他看上去那樣令人厭惡和兇殘。事實上，他是一位英俊的王子。[C、D段譯文]C這部電影采納了一種特別好玩而奇妙的方式表現(xiàn)了外貌這個主題。電影中有一個生動的場景，美女看著鏡子，她的臉變成了野獸的臉。電影還運用了其他特效。例如，當美女來回走動等待野獸來她的房間時，你可以看到一個雕像的頭隨著她在動！另外，低語的家具就像現(xiàn)代電影中的事物一樣令人恐驚。但是這部電影的確有它的缺點。野獸的聲音特別驚奇，最終這對情侶飛起來則有點傻乎乎的。但是，全面考慮的話，它確定是歷史上最漂亮的電影之一。盡管它是黑白片，但是引人注目的燈光的運用使它有時看上去像一幅移動的畫。D《美女與野獸》傳遞了一個我們大家都清晰地知道的信息——不應(yīng)當以貌取人。盡管電影中沒有可愛的演員，也沒有迪士尼版本的好聽的音樂，但是不論老幼，都可與其產(chǎn)生共鳴。我建議一家人一起看這部電影。課文理解TaskOne：FastReadingⅠ.Skimthetextandmatcheachparagraphwithitsmainidea.Paragraph1A．conclusionandrecommendationParagraph2B．goodandbadpointsofthefilmParagraph3C．briefsummaryoftheplotParagraph4D．basicinformationaboutthefilm答案：1—D2—C3—B4—AⅡ.JudgethefollowingstatementsTrue(T)orFalse(F)．1．BeautyisoneofthetwodaughtersofaFrenchmerchant.(F)2．Thefilmdealswiththethemeofappearancesinaveryinterestingandclevermanner.(T)3．BeautyandtheBeastconveysamessagethatshouldn'tbeevidenttoallofus—youshouldn'tjudgeabookbyitscover.(F)TaskTwo：CarefulReadingReadthetextcarefullyandchoosethebestanswer.1．FromthistextwecanseethatBeautyisa________girl.A．nastyandugly B．kindandbeautifulC．stupidandkind D．braveandfoolish答案：B2．Beautyagreestobetrappedinthecastlesoasto________.A．findachancetokilltheBeastB．marrythehandsomeprinceC．runawayfromhernastysistersD．helpherfather答案：D3．Thewriterthinksthatthefilmdealswiththethemeofappearancesina(n)________way.A．simpleanduseful B．simpleanddirectC．interestingandclever D．indirectandcomplicated答案：C4．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothetext?A．ThefilmisdirectedbyMadameLePrincedeBeaumont.B．TheBeastisverycruel.C．Thefilmisonlyfitfortheyoungpeople.D．TheauthorthinkstheBeast'svoiceisthefilm'sdrawback.答案：D5．Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraph?A．Thefilmisverymeaningful.B．Thefilmisn'tworthseeingatall.C．ThefilmisnotbetterthantheDisneyversion.D．Thefilmisthebestonethattheauthorhasseen.答案：ATaskThree：Micro-writingReadthetextcarefullyandfillintheblanks.BeautyandtheBeastisoneof__1__(beautiful)moviesevermadeintheworld.Itisbased__2__afairytalewrittenbyMadameLePrincedeBeaumont.Beauty'sfather,aFrenchmerchant,got__3__(lose)intheforest.Heenteredacastleforhelp,__4__ownerwasanabnormalcreature.Theownersaidtothefather__5__(angry),“Goandaskoneofyourdaughterstoreplaceyouasaprisonerinmycastle,__6__I'llkillyou.”Beautyoffered__7__(replace)herfather,thoughshefeltalittle__8__(frighten).Intheend,shediscoveredthattheBeastwasnotasdisgustingandcruelasheseemed.Asamatteroffact,hewasahandsomeprince.Themoviedealswiththethemeof__9__(appear)inaveryinterestingandclevermanner.Itconveysamessagethatyoushouldnotjudgeabookby__10__(it)cover.1．the_most_beautiful2.on/upon3.lost4.whose5．a(chǎn)ngrily6.or7.to_replace8.frightened9．a(chǎn)ppearances10.itseq\o(\s\up7(1),\s\do5())eq\a\vs4\al(treatvt.對待，看待；款待，款待；治療n.款待，款待；樂事，樂趣)(教材P40)Hersisters,FelicieandAdelaide,arenastyandtreatBeautyasaservant.她的姐姐費利西婭和阿德萊德都很惡毒，把她當作仆人。(1)treatsb.well善待某人treat...like/as把……看作……treatsb.tosth.款待某人吃某物treat...with...用……對待/治療(2)beone'streat某人請客(3)treatmentn.治療；對待；處理undertreatment在治療中[辨析比較]cure,treatcure“治愈，側(cè)重結(jié)果”curesb.ofadiseasetreat“治療，側(cè)重過程”treatsb.foradisease[即學(xué)即用](1)Parentsalwaysteachustotreatotherpeoplewithrespect.父母常常教化我們要敬重他人。(2)Totreatotherswellistotreatyourselfwell.善待別人就是善待自己。(3)Thismealismytreat,soputyourmoneyaway.這頓飯我請客，所以你把錢收起來吧。(4)單句語法填空①Duringthetreatment(treat),hishairbegantofallout.②Donottreatthisseriousmatterasajoke.③Satisfiedwithhisfinalscore,hedecidedtotreathimselftoabigdinner.④Thedoctortreatedhisheadachewithanewdrugbutdidn'tcurehim.2eq\a\vs4\al(trapvt.誘捕，設(shè)圈套n.陷阱，圈套)(教材P40)Beautyofferstoreplaceherfatherandbetrappedinthecastle.美女主動提出代替她父親被關(guān)在城堡里。(1)betrappedin被困在……中trapodoingsth.誘騙某人做某事(2)setatrap設(shè)下陷阱，布下圈套fallintoatrap落入圈套/陷阱之中[即學(xué)即用](1)Theliftbrokedownandweweretrappedinside.電梯出故障了，我們被困在里面。(2)Thepolicesetatraptocatchthemurderer.警察設(shè)下圈套來抓兇手。(3)單句語法填空①Trapped(trap)inthehole,hewasfeelinghopeless.②Tomygreatjoy,hefellintothetrap.③Somepeoplefeelthatmarriageisatrap.④IwastrappedintoadmittingthatIhadlied.3mannern.方式，方法；舉止，看法；(pl.)禮貌，規(guī)則(教材P40)Thefilmdealswiththethemeofappearancesinaveryinterestingandclevermanner.這部電影采納了一種特別好玩而奇妙的方式表現(xiàn)了外貌這個主題。ina/an...manner以……的方式havegood/badmanners有/無禮貌It'sgood/badmannerstodosth.做某事有/無禮貌[即學(xué)即用](1)You'dbettersettletheprobleminasimplemanner.你最好用簡潔的方式處理這個問題。(2)Somepeoplehavegoodmannerswhileothershavebadmanners.一些人有禮貌，而另外一些人則沒有禮貌。(3)單句語法填空①Itisbadmannersto_interrupt(interrupt)otherswhentheyspeak.②Icannotbearhisspeakingtomeinthatrudemanner.4eq\a\vs4\al(strikevt.打；打動)(教材P40)Althoughitisinblackandwhite,thestrikinguseoflightmakesitseemattimeslikeamovingpainting.雖然它是黑白片，但是引人注目的燈光的運用使它有時看上去像一幅移動的畫。(1)strikevt.&vi.打；撞，撞擊；打動；罷工；(疾病)侵襲；(鐘)敲響，報(時)；劃(火柴)；給……以印象；突然想起n.罷工；打擊bestruckby...被……打動；被……攻擊Itstrikessb.that...某人突然想到……be/goonstrike實行罷工(2)strikingadj.引人注目的，突出的圖解strike[即學(xué)即用](1)Strikewhiletheironishot.[諺]趁熱打鐵/趁機行事。(2)Shewaspracticingsurfingwhenasharkstruckher.她練習(xí)沖浪時，一頭鯊魚突然攻擊了她。(3)ThefirsttimeIsawherIwas_struck_byherbeauty.我第一次見到她時，就被她的美貌打動了。(4)It_struck_methatIleftthekeyonmytable.我突然想到把鑰匙忘在桌子上了。(5)Workerswent_on_strikebecauseoflowpayment.工人因酬勞低罷工了。5eq\a\vs4\al(evidentadj.明顯的，明白的)(教材P40)“BeautyandtheBeast”conveysamessagethatshouldbeevidenttoallofus—youshouldn'tjudgeabookbyitscover.《美女與野獸》傳遞了一個我們大家都清晰地知道的信息——不應(yīng)當以貌取人。(1)beevidentto對……來說很明顯Itisevidentthat...很清晰/明顯……(2)evidentlyadv.明顯地，明顯地evidencen.證據(jù)，證明，證詞[即學(xué)即用](1)Itisevidentthatheisnotfitforthejob.明顯，他不適合那份工作。(2)Itmustbeevidenttoallofyouthatwejustwanttoknowthetruth.你們確定都很清晰，我們只是想知道真相。(3)Theroomshowedevidenceofastruggle.這個房間里有搏斗過的痕跡。(4)單句語法填空①Thereisconvincingevidence(evident)thatskincancerislinkedtoexposuretothesun.②Itisevidentthatwhatyouhavedonehurtsyourfriends.③Evidently(evident),theSpanishteamwillwinthecup.6eq\a\vs4\al(recommendvt.舉薦，介紹；建議，勸說)(教材P40)Irecommenditforthewholefamily.我建議一家人一起看這部電影。(1)recommendsb.as舉薦某人為……recommendsb.sth.＝recommendsth.tosb.向某人舉薦某物recommenddoingsth.建議做某事recommendsb.todosth.建議某人做某事recommendthat...(should)do...建議……Itisrecommendedthat...有人建議……(2)recommendationn.舉薦；介紹；建議；舉薦信[即學(xué)即用](1)Irecommendwritingyourfeelingsdownonpaper.我建議你把自己的感受寫到紙上。(2)Thedoctorrecommendedthatshe(should)takethesepills.醫(yī)生建議她吃這些藥。(3)單句語法填空①Herecommendswearing(wear)safetyequipmentwhileinspectingtheconstructionsite.②Herecommendedmeassecretaryinthecompany.③Studentsarerecommendedto_read(read)thefollowingbooks.④ItissuchagreathotelthatIwouldrecommendittoanyfriendofminewhoisgoingtoBeijing.1eq\a\vs4\al(bebasedon以……為基礎(chǔ))(教材P40)ItisbasedontheversionofthefairytalebyMadameLePrincedeBeaumont.它以布芒夫人的童話故事為基礎(chǔ)。(1)bebasedon后接名詞或動名詞，其中介詞on可換為upon，其主動形式為base...on/upon...。(2)basevt.把……建立在……基礎(chǔ)上；把(總部等)設(shè)在n.依據(jù)；基礎(chǔ)；基地(3)basisn．基礎(chǔ)(強調(diào)抽象)onthebasisof在……的基礎(chǔ)上(4)basicadj.基礎(chǔ)的，初級的；基本的[即學(xué)即用](1)Thisisamoviebasedonatruestory.這是一部在真實故事的基礎(chǔ)上改編的電影。(2)Sheusedherfamily'shistoryasa_base_forhernovel.她以她的家族史作為小說的素材。(3)Hisargumentshadasoundeconomicbase.他的論據(jù)在經(jīng)濟方面是有充分依據(jù)的。(4)單句語法填空①Ibasemyhopesonthenewswehadyesterday.②Shewaschosenforthejobonthebasis(base)ofherqualification.③Theyhavevarioussummercampsforyourholiday.Youcanchooseonebased(base)onyourowninterest.2eq\a\vs4\al(dealwith處理；應(yīng)付，應(yīng)付；涉及)(教材P40)Thefilmdealswiththethemeofappearancesinaveryinterestingandclevermanner.這部電影采納了一種特別好玩而奇妙的方式表現(xiàn)了外貌這一主題。[辨析比較]dowith,dealwithdowith是dosth.with結(jié)構(gòu)的簡略形式，所以常與連接代詞what連用；還有“容忍，忍受”之意dealwithdeal為不及物動詞，后面不須要加賓語，所以常與連接副詞how連用[即學(xué)即用](1)Wediscusseddifferentwaysofdealingwiththeproblem.我們探討了處理此問題的不同方法。(2)Shedidn'tknowwhattodowithherselfaftersheretired.退休后，她不知道該怎么打發(fā)時間。(3)Nowadays,nosinglecountrycan_successfully_deal_withtheglobalproblemsalone.當今，沒有一個國家能夠單獨勝利地解決全球問題。3eq\a\vs4\al(教材P41inaddition另外，加之)inadditionto和inaddition都可表示“除了，此外，又，還”的意思，表示兩個事物或動作之間的增補關(guān)系。inadditionto整個詞組相當于一個介詞，所以to后面要接名詞性成分作賓語。inaddition相當于副詞，常位于句首，后面接完整的句子。[即學(xué)即用](1)Inaddition,thefollowingworkingproceduresshallapply.此外，還適用于下列工作程序。(2)In_addition_toEnglish,hehastostudyasecondforeignlanguage.除英語外，他還得學(xué)一門其次外語。4eq\a\vs4\al(inchargeof主管；負責(zé)；掌管)(教材P41)Whoisinchargeofgettingacatalogueoffilms?誰負責(zé)找電影書目？(1)freeofcharge免費takechargeof負責(zé)in/underone'scharge由某人負責(zé)inthechargeof在……的管理下；受……的管理(2)charge...for...向……要價……chargesb.with(doing)sth.控告某人(做)某事[即學(xué)即用](1)Iwanttoseetheofficerinchargeoftheinvestigation.我想見負責(zé)調(diào)查的警官。(2)Sinceourbossisnothereatthemoment,I'lltakecharge.既然我們老板目前不在，這里由我負責(zé)。(3)單句語法填空①Thecompanyisinthechargeofthewholefamily.②Theshopkeeperchargedhim￥285forthispairofshoes.③Theyoungmanwaschargedwithrobbinganoldman.5eq\a\vs4\al(hangonasecond稍等一會兒；別掛斷電話)(教材P42)Hangonasecond.稍等一會兒。(1)英語里，與打電話有關(guān)的短語還有許多，常見的有：ringup;callup給某人打電話ringoff;hangup掛斷電話holdon;hangon稍等一會兒；別掛斷電話ringback;callback回電話getthrough(tosb.)打通(某人的)電話(2)hangabout/around閑逛，逗留；磨蹭hangtogether相符；一樣；同心同德[即學(xué)即用](1)Ithinkweshouldhangonandseetheendofthegame.我想我們應(yīng)當耐性等等，看看競賽結(jié)果。(2)Greghungupandsatbackinhischair.格雷格掛斷電話，坐回到自己的椅子上。(3)Iwishhewouldstophanging_about/aroundanddosomethinguseful.我真希望他停止閑逛，做些有用的事情。(4)Call_up/Ring_upthedoctorandtrytoarrangeanappointmentformewithhim.給醫(yī)生打個電話，盡力替我跟他預(yù)約看病的時間。(5)ThismorningItriedtotelephoneyoubutIcouldn'tget_through.今日早晨我想給你打個電話，可我沒有打通。eq\o(\s\up7(1),\s\do5())教材P40Theownerofthecastleisanabnormalcreature，half-man，half-beast，whotellsthemerchant—eitheroneofhisdaughtersreplaceshimasaprisonerinthecastle，orhewilldie.那個城堡的主子是個怪物，半人半獸，他告知那位商人，要么他的一個女兒代替他被囚禁在城堡里，要么他死。句中either...or...意為“要么……要么……”，連接兩個并列成分。連接并列主語時，句子的謂語動詞與or后面的主語一樣，即運用“就近原則”。同either...or...一樣符合“就近原則”，連接并列成分的詞還有neither...nor...(既不……也不……)，notonly...but(also)．..(不但……而且……)等。[即學(xué)即用](1)Putthisdictionaryeitheronthebookshelforonthedesk.把這本字典放在書架上或放在課桌上。(2)EitheryouorIamgoingtheretomorrow.明天要么你去那里，要么我去那里。(3)單句語法填空①Eitheryouoroneofyourstudentsis(be)toattendthemeetingthatisduetomorrow.②NeitherInorJackhas_seen(see)thefilmbefore.eq\o(\s\up7(2),\s\do5())教材P40Intheend，shediscoverstheBeastisnotasdisgustingandcruelasheseems.最終她發(fā)覺野獸并不像他看上去那么令人厭惡和兇殘。句中運用了“as...as”結(jié)構(gòu)，意為“和……一樣”，表示同級的比較。(1)①同級比較其基本結(jié)構(gòu)為as＋adj./adv.＋as。第一個as為副詞，其次個as為連詞。②其否定式為notas/so＋adj./adv.＋as。③若有修飾成分，如twice,threetimes,half,aquarter等，則須置于第一個as之前，即“twice/threetimes/half/aquarter＋as＋adj./adv.＋as...”。(2)as...aspossible盡可能……的/地assoonas一……就……aslongas只要；達……之久，長達so/asfaras遠至；就……而言aswellas也；和……一樣[即學(xué)即用](1)Thisfilmisasinterestingasthatone.這部電影和那部電影一樣好玩。(2)Thisdictionaryisnotas/sousefulasyouthink.這本字典不如你想象的那樣有用。(3)Yourbagistwi