2024秋新教材高中英語課時(shí)作業(yè)8Unit3FamilymattersUsinglanguage含解析外研版必修第一冊

Unit3FamilymattersⅠ.閱讀理解Therewasonceapoorwoman,whohadsomuchhouseworktodothatshehadtoworkfromearlyinthemorninguntillateatnight.Shehadonelittledaughter,wholovedhermotherverydearlyandwishedshecouldhelphermother.Thislittlegirl'snamewasMaggie.OnedayMaggie'smotherwaspeelingpotatoesfordinner,andasshepeeledthemshethrewthepeelingsinalittledish.Maggiewastoosmalltohelphermother.However,assoonashermotherfilledthedishwithpotatoskins,Maggiewouldemptyitintothewoodenbucket.Soonthemotherhadpeeledallthepotatoesinthebasket,thenshesaid,“Maggie,bringmetwoorthreepotatoesinyourapronfromthecellar.”Maggieranquicklytothecellar,pickingupherapron.Maggie'smotherwaitedandwaited,butMaggiedidnotcomeback.Thenthemotherthought,“Perhapsmypoorlittlegirlhasfallendownthesteps.”Sheranquicklytothecellar,andwhatdoyouthinkshesaw?Maggiewassittingquietlyinthecornerofthecellar.Shehadsomethinginherarms,whichshehadwrappedupinherapron,andshewassingingsoftly.Themothersawthatitwasapotato.“Bequiet!Mom.”whisperedMaggie，“Youwillwakeupmychild.”ThenthemotherknewwhyMaggiehadstayedtheresolong.ShetoldMaggieshemustbringthechildupstairs,andtheyfoundsomeoldpiecesofcottonandmadethechildadress.Whenthenightcame,Maggiewantedtotakethechildtobedwithher,buthermothersaid,“No,youmightrolloveronitandbreakitshead.”Soshetooksomestrawandmadethechildabedofitsown,andcovereditwithanapron.ThenlittleMaggiekneltdown,kissedherpotatobabyandherdearmother，andjumpedintoherownlittlebedandwassoonfastasleep.1．WhatdidMaggiedotohelphermother?A．Bringpotatoesfromthecellar.B．Peelpotatoesfordinner.C．Throwthepeelingsintoalittledish.D．Emptythedishfullofpotatoskins.答案：D解析：細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)其次段第三句“However,assoonashermotherfilledthedishwithpotatoskins,Maggiewouldemptyitintothewoodenbucket.”可知，她幫媽媽清理裝滿土豆皮的碟子，把土豆皮倒進(jìn)木桶里，故選D項(xiàng)。2．Howdidthemotherfeelwhenrealizingherdaughterdidn'tcomeback?A．Nervous.B．Angry.C．Proud.D．Surprised.答案：A解析：推理推斷題。依據(jù)第三段第三句“Perhapsmypoorlittlegirlhasfallendownthesteps.”可知，女兒沒有回來，媽媽認(rèn)為女兒或許摔下了臺階，因此她會(huì)感到驚慌。3．WhydidMaggiestayinthecellarsolong?A．Shewasputtingthepotatochildtosleep.B．Shewasmakingadressforthepotatochild.C．Shefelldownthestairsandwasinjured.D．Shewassingingsoftlytoherself.答案：A解析：推理推斷題。依據(jù)倒數(shù)其次段Maggie小聲對媽媽說的話“Bequiet！Mom.”“Youwillwakeupmychild.”可知，她在地窖里面正在哄自己的“土豆孩子”睡覺。4．Whydidn'tMaggietakethechildtoherbed?A．Hermotherwasstrictwithher.B．Shewasafraidshemightinjureit.C．Thechildhaditsownbetterbed.D．Shethoughtshecouldn'tsleepwellwithit.答案：B解析：細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。最終一段媽媽告知女兒“No，youmightrolloveronitandbreakitshead.”，故女兒沒有和“土豆孩子”睡在一起，是因?yàn)榕畠簱?dān)憂自己真的會(huì)傷到它。Ⅱ.七選五DearDad，__1__Ican'tstopthinkingaboutmyuncleandhowhedied.Infact,Iseriouslywanttoaskyoutostopsmoking.I'velookedupalotofinformationaboutsmokingandI'vefoundoutsomedisturbingthings.Youhavealreadyknownthatsmokingisbadforyourbreathingandcancausecancer.__2__Doyouknowthatover100,000peoplediefromsmokingeveryyearinBritain?It'sthesecondbiggestcauseofdeathintheworld.__3__WhenMumasksyoutosmokeoutside,youthinkshe'sjustbeingdifficult.Well,it'struethatshedoesn'tlikethesmellofsmokeinthehouseandonourclothes.It'snotverypleasant.However,whenyousmoke,it'salsobadformeandMum.__4__Asaresult,wecangetdiseasesaswell.Doctorsarefindingthatmoreandmorenon-smokersarefallingillbecauseoftheeffectsofotherpeople'ssmoking.Iknowthatitisverydifficulttostopsmokingbutyoumustn'tgiveintoit.Pleaseseethedoctorandaskhimforhelp.Wewilldoanythingwecantohelpyou.Youmusttrytosaveyourownlife.Youareimportanttousandwedon'twanttoloseyou.WhoelsecanIasktohelpmewithmymathhomeworkorfixmybike？__5__Yourlovingdaughter，KateA．HowhappyIamtohearfromyou!B．Idon'twantyoutobeoneofthosepeople.C．Inotherwords,whenwebreatheinyoursmoke,it'slikewe'resmokingourselves.D．Whatisworse,itdoesharmtousgreatly.E．Pleasedon'tsmoke!F．I'vefoundoutthatitcausesmanyotherillnessesaswell.G．I'mwritingthislettertoyoubecauseit'stoodifficulttotalkaboutit.本文是女兒寫給爸爸的一封信，女兒通過詳細(xì)的數(shù)字、吸煙對家人的危害以及親情來勸告爸爸戒煙。1．G解析：本句為信的開頭，一般點(diǎn)明寫信的目的，再依據(jù)下文“Ican't