Unit 4 Abilities 知識(shí)清單（預(yù)習(xí)+復(fù)習(xí)+知識(shí)點(diǎn)鞏固練習(xí)）2021-2022學(xué)年牛津譯林版八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)上冊(cè)

8AUnit4Doityourself知識(shí)清單一、ComicstripandWelcometotheunit.1.Doityourself.你親手做.2.Hereareclearinstructions.這兒是清晰的說(shuō)明。3.You’dbettergetsometools. 最好拿些工具。 【you’dbetter=youhadbetter】★【重點(diǎn)】hadbetter為情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，意為：最好；句型有：①hadbetterdosth.最好做某事②hadbetternotdosth.最好不要做某事4.Noproblem.沒(méi)問(wèn)題。5.Itsays“Doityourself.”上面說(shuō)(寫(xiě)著）：你自己做。6.bepopularamong/withyoungpeople在年輕人中受歡迎 7.---What’sDIYexactly?---準(zhǔn)確地說(shuō)DIY是什么?---Itstandsfor“doityourself”.----它代表著“doityourself”。8.WhenyoudoDIY,youmake,repairordecoratethingsyourselfinsteadofpayingsomeonetodoit.當(dāng)你自己做的時(shí)候，你制作，修理或者你自己裝飾東西，而不付錢(qián)請(qǐng)人做。 ★【重點(diǎn)】①insteadof代替，而不是Eg:Iwillgoswimminginsteadofgoingfishingtomorrow.=Iwillnotgofishingtomorrow,Iwillgoswimminginstead.=Iwillnotgofishingtomorrow.Instead,Iwillgoswimming.②paysb.(money)todosth.付錢(qián)給某人請(qǐng)他做某事Eg:Iwillpayhim300yuantohelpmecleanmyhouse.9.makesomepaperroses做一些紙玫瑰10.soundlovely聽(tīng)起來(lái)很可愛(ài)（系表結(jié)構(gòu)）11.apairofscissors一把剪刀12.enjoymakingsomethingnew喜愛(ài)做新東西二、Reading1.MycousinAndrewiscrazyaboutDIY.★【重點(diǎn)】becrazyabout(doing)sth.癡迷于（做）某事=like/enjoy(doing)sth.verymuch2.lookterrible看起來(lái)可怕（系表結(jié)構(gòu)）【terrible(adj.)→terribly(adv.)】3.trytoputinabrighterlight嘗試著安裝一盞更加明亮的燈4.★makeamistake犯?jìng)€(gè)錯(cuò)誤【主語(yǔ)為人，常用于指人制造的錯(cuò)誤】【mistake除做名詞外還可做動(dòng)詞:誤認(rèn)為→mistook(過(guò)去式)】【拓展】①mistakeAforB將A誤認(rèn)為是BEg:IoftenmistakeLucyforLily.Theylookthesame.②takesth.bymistake誤拿了某物Eg.ItookTom’sEnglishbookbymistakeyesterday.昨天我誤拿了Tom的英語(yǔ)書(shū).5.haveapowercut停電6.putupapictureonhisbedroomwall把一幅畫(huà)懸掛在臥室的墻上【區(qū)分】putup懸掛;張貼;搭建;舉起putin安裝put...away把.....放好putout撲滅puton穿上putoff推遲;延期 7.★filltheroomwithwater把臥室裝滿(mǎn)水【fill(vt.)→full(adj.)】【重點(diǎn)】①fill....with.....用......把.......裝滿(mǎn)【主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)】②...befilledwith...【被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)】=befullofEg:Thebottleis/wasfilledwithwater.=Thebottleis/wasfullofwater.8.paintthehouseblue把房子涂成藍(lán)色9.keeponpainting繼續(xù)粉刷【keep(on)doingsth.保持一直做某事】10.Nowthelivingroomhasnotonlybluewallsbutalsoablueceilingandfloor.【重點(diǎn)】①notonly...butalso....不但....而且.....【常與both...and....同義轉(zhuǎn)化】Eg:MrYangisnotonlymyteacherbutalsomyfriend.=MrYangisbothmyteacherandmyfriend.②★特別注意：當(dāng)連接兩個(gè)并列主語(yǔ)時(shí),notonly...butalso...符合謂語(yǔ)就近的原則。Eg:Notonlyyoubutalsoheiscrazyaboutdecoratinghouses.=Bothyouandhearecrazyaboutdecoratinghouses.11.spendfivehoursputtinguptheshelfonthewall花5個(gè)小時(shí)將架子掛到墻上12.Oneendoftheshelfwasmuchhigherthantheother.架了的一頭比另一頭高得多。13.IadvisedhimtotakeacourseinDIY.我建議他去上一門(mén)有關(guān)DIY的課程。★【重點(diǎn)】①advisesb.(not)todosth.建議某人（不要）做某事Eg:adviseusnottoswimintheriver建議我們不要在河里游泳②advice不可數(shù)名詞【另外tip,suggestion表建議時(shí)為可數(shù)名詞】apieceofadvice一條建議givesb.someadviceonhowtolearnEnglish給某人一些關(guān)于如何學(xué)英語(yǔ)的建議14.makehimangry使他生氣【make+賓語(yǔ)+形容詞作賓補(bǔ)】15.attendlessons=havelessons上課【attend(vt./vi.):經(jīng)常去/出席(不一定是活動(dòng)的主體)】Eg:attendthemeeting參加會(huì)議;attendthewedding出席婚禮16.IknowmuchmoreaboutDIYthanmycousin.我比我的表哥對(duì)DIY了解的多得多。 17.Suzy’scousinfailtoputinanewlightinhisbedroom.【回顧】failtodosth.fail(in)sth.failindoingsth.18.getbetteratDIY在DIY方面變得更好 三、Grammar【語(yǔ)法】A.祈使句。（一）祈使句表示命令、警告、提醒、建議、請(qǐng)求、叮囑、號(hào)召等，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用原形，其否定形式就是在句首加Don't。（二）祈使句一般有四種類(lèi)型：(1)行為動(dòng)詞類(lèi)型：Openthedoor，please!請(qǐng)把門(mén)打開(kāi)！Don'topenthedoor，please!請(qǐng)不要開(kāi)門(mén)！(2)以let開(kāi)頭的祈使句：Letmegothere.讓我去那兒吧。(3)“Be+形容詞”類(lèi)型：Becareful!小心！(4)“No+名詞／動(dòng)名詞”類(lèi)型：Nosmoking!禁止吸煙!（三）祈使句的反義疑問(wèn)句的簡(jiǎn)略疑問(wèn)句，一般用willyou?Eg:Don’tsmokehere,willyou?Letusgoswimming,willyou?讓我們?nèi)ビ斡?，你同意嗎？（我們?nèi)ビ斡?，你不參加）★但是Let’s….句型后加shallwe?Eg:Let’sgoswimmingtogether,shallwe?(都去）【語(yǔ)法】B.用should，hadbetter等提建議。(一)Wouldyoulike／love(todo)sth.?這是一個(gè)很委婉的表示建議的句型，并帶有與對(duì)方商量的意味，意為“你想要（做）……嗎？”。(二)ShallI／wedosth．？(三)Let'sdosth.當(dāng)你覺(jué)得可以直截了當(dāng)?shù)叵驅(qū)Ψ教岢鼋ㄗh，讓對(duì)方和自己一起去做某事時(shí)，常用該句型，意為“咱們做……吧?！痹摼湫秃蟪＜痈郊訂?wèn)句“shallwe?”，使語(yǔ)氣更加委婉。(四)Whydon'tyou/wedosth.？=Whynotdosth.?表示向?qū)Ψ教岢鲆环N建議或詢(xún)問(wèn)某種原因，暗含有責(zé)備對(duì)方的意思，意為“為什么不……？”。(五)What/Howabout(doing)sth.?如果是在討論式的談話中，可用該句型提出一個(gè)建議或引出一個(gè)新話題。(六)★Youshould(not)do...,此句型意為“你（不）應(yīng)該做……”。should的語(yǔ)氣比hadbetter要委婉。(七)★主語(yǔ)+hadbetter(not)dosth.．該句型用于表示對(duì)下級(jí)、晚輩的勸告，往往帶有命令、強(qiáng)制的語(yǔ)氣，意為“某人最好（不要）做某事”?！菊Z(yǔ)法】C.重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)和句型。1.Cutoutpiecesofcardwithapairofscissors.用剪刀剪出紙片。2.ontheothersideofthecard在卡片的另一面3.giveup放棄【重點(diǎn)】①giveupdoingsth.放棄做某事Eg:giveupsmoking=stopsmoking戒煙②giveup動(dòng)副詞組（代詞放中間）eg:giveit/themup4.keeptrying不停地嘗試【keep(on)doingsth.保持一直做某事】四、Integratedskills1.howtomakeafruitsalad如何做一個(gè)水果色拉2.mixthemtogether把它們混合起來(lái)【mixed形容詞：混合的；mixture名詞：混合物】3.Cutsomeofthelargerfruitintosmallpieces.將一些大片的水果切成小片。4.addAtoB將A添加到B里面eg:Pleaseaddsomemilktothetea.5.tipsformakingafruitsalad做水果色拉的提示/建議=advice/suggestionsonmakingafruitsalad6.usefruitinseason使用當(dāng)季水果7.makesureitisfresh.確保它是新鮮的?！緈ake/besure+(that)賓語(yǔ)從句】8.usefruitofdifferentcolours用不同顏色的水果9.makeyourfruitsaladlookasgoodasittastes讓你的水果色拉色味俱佳10.【重點(diǎn)】①forexample例如【后面有逗號(hào)，常接一個(gè)具體的事例】Wearefacingmanyproblems.Forexample,noiseisoneofthem.②suchas例如【前面有逗號(hào)，后面沒(méi)有逗號(hào)，常接多個(gè)并列的例子】suchas常轉(zhuǎn)化為like像(但like前后均無(wú)逗號(hào)）Eg:Ihavemanyhobbies,suchasswimming,running,playingchessandsoon.11.makethesaladlookcolourful使沙拉看上去五彩繽紛12.preparethefruitsalad準(zhǔn)備水果沙拉【區(qū)分】①preparesth.準(zhǔn)備某物②prepareforsth.=getreadyforsth.為某事而做好準(zhǔn)備工作13.leaveitintheairforsometime將它放在空氣中一段時(shí)間【重點(diǎn)】①leavesb.alone=leavesb.byoneself將某人單獨(dú)留下②leavethewindowopen使窗戶(hù)處于開(kāi)著的狀態(tài)【leave+賓語(yǔ)+形容詞作賓補(bǔ)】③leavethelighton讓燈一直開(kāi)④leavethewaterrunning

讓水一直流淌14.Aresandwichesquickandeasytomake?三明治做起來(lái)又快又容易嗎?→It’seasyandquicktomakesandwiches.三明治做起來(lái)又快又容易.五、Studyskills形容詞前綴un/in/im+形容詞→構(gòu)成形容詞的反義詞。un--un--certainuncertainusualunusualsureunsureimportantunimportantcomfortableuncomfortableluckyunluckyinterestinguninterestingkindunkindhappyunhappyableunablein--im--activeinactive(不積極的)patientimpatient(沒(méi)有耐心的)correctincorrect(不正確的)possibleImpossible(不可能的)direct(直接的)indirect(間接的)politeimpolite(不禮貌的)expensiveinexpensive(便宜的)formal(正式的)informal(非正式的)dis--honestdishonest重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)和句型。1.dooutdoorsports做戶(hù)外運(yùn)動(dòng)2.Itisunusualformetostayathomeallday對(duì)我來(lái)說(shuō)整天呆在家里是不尋常的。3.Itisimpossibletosleepwithallthatnoise.與那噪音同眠是不可能的。 4.beableto=can能夠【beunableto=benotableto=can’t】5.I’mcertainabouthowtodoit.我確定如何做這件事?！緐nsure=uncertain不確定的】①becertain/sureaboutsth.②becertain/suretodosth.③becertain/sure+(that)賓語(yǔ)從句6.alloverthefloor遍地都是7.tidy(it)up把(它)整理好【動(dòng)副詞組】8.rightnow立刻，此刻，目前=atonce(立刻)=atthemoment（此刻）六、Task1.makeherabirthdaycardbymyself我自己獨(dú)自給她做一張生日卡片【makesb.sth.=makesth.forsb.給某人】2.keepitsecret保密【此句中secret是形容詞，作賓補(bǔ)】3.Iplannedtomakethecardwithsomerosesonit.我計(jì)劃做上面帶玫瑰花的卡片。4.helpmewiththedrawing=helpme(to)drawpictures幫助我畫(huà)畫(huà)4.havefunworkingtogether一起工作很開(kāi)心 【havefundoingsth.開(kāi)心做某事】5.lotsofthingsgowrong許多東西出故障/弄錯(cuò)【gowrong主語(yǔ)為物，常用于機(jī)器出故障】6.duringthattime在那段時(shí)間7.keepspellingthewordswrong一直拼錯(cuò)單詞【spell→過(guò)去式spelt/spelled】8.colourtherosesred 把玫瑰涂成紅色9.cutoutapictureofcolourfulballoons 剪出一幅彩色氣球的圖片10.sticktherosesonthecover 把玫瑰花貼在封面【stick→過(guò)去式stuck】11.ThisisthefirstcardImadeforMum.【定語(yǔ)從句修飾card】這是我為媽媽做的第一張卡片。12.completedoingsth.=finishdoingsth.做完某事13.makethingsfromoldclothes用舊衣服做東西14.puttogetherapieceoffurniture組裝一件家具【furniture家具不可數(shù)】七、書(shū)面表達(dá)DIY在年輕人中很流行，我昨天完成了我的第一份DIY作品。根據(jù)下面的提示用英文寫(xiě)一篇80字左右的短文，題目為“MyfirstDIYjob”。開(kāi)頭已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。上周，我在網(wǎng)上購(gòu)買(mǎi)了顏料和兩把刷子。油漆前，我先看了說(shuō)明書(shū)。開(kāi)始，我把所有的墻都漆成了藍(lán)色。但是房間看起來(lái)有點(diǎn)單調(diào)。最后，我決定在墻上畫(huà)一些色彩斑斕的魚(yú)和一條小船。油漆滿(mǎn)地板都是。我不得不多花了一小時(shí)把房間收拾干凈?，F(xiàn)在這個(gè)房間看上去真的很棒。我希望了解更多有關(guān)DIY，我將……注意：1.語(yǔ)法正確，意思連貫，書(shū)寫(xiě)規(guī)范，要點(diǎn)齊全；2.第6要點(diǎn)須用1至2句話作適當(dāng)?shù)陌l(fā)揮；3.詞數(shù)80字左右。MyfirstDIYjobDIYispopularamongyoungpeople.IdidmyfirstDIYjobyesterday.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________知識(shí)點(diǎn)測(cè)試一、單項(xiàng)選擇（共20小題;每小題1分，計(jì)20分）1.Theappleswillgobadifyouleavethemintheairfor_____.A.sometimesB.sometimesC.sometimeD.sometime2.Theroomisnotbrightenough.Ineedto_____alightinit.A.putinB.putonC.putupD.putout3.–Donotplaywithfire,Tom.Itisdangerous.---_________.A.OK,Iwill.B.No,Iwon’tC.Yes,IwillD.Yes,Iwon’t4.–Don’tdrinkwineanymore.It’sbadforyourhealth.--I’mtryingto______.It’sreallyhard,youknow.A.tidyitupB.putitoutC.cutitoutD.giveitup5.--Itisuselesstospendmuchtimeonstudy.Iwillnotstudyanymore.--Pleasedonot.Nothingis_________ifyouarehard-workingenough.A.unimportantB.impossibleC.uninterestingD.incorrect6.Youcanseeapictureononesideofthecardandawordon_____side.A.eachB.bothC.everyD.theother7.Tomis____aboutplayingfootball.Heevenplaysitwhenitrains.A.interestedB.fondC.afraidD.crazy8.Milliedidn’tstopworkingwhenIgotthere,Shejustkept_____thewall.A.topaintB.paintedC.paintingD.onpoint9.Thenoticeonthebox________“doityourself.”A.saysB.writesC.tellsD.speaks10.Notonlymysisterbutalsomybrother______afraidofsnakes.A.isB.areC.doesD.do11.Monicawasangryyesterdaybecauseherbabyfilledthebedroom_______water.A.ofB.withC.inD.under12.Letus_______patientandwaitfortheresultquietly.A.beB.areC.tobeD.nottobe13.Whenautumncomes,thegrasswill_____yellow.A.turnB.becameC.getD.change14.—Canyoutellmehowtomakeapaperflower?---_________.A.NowayB.NotatallC.That’sallrightD.Noproblem15.Wouldyoupleasepassmethe_____?I’dliketocutthepaperintohalves.A.ropeB.glueC.tapeD.scissors16.---Dad,Iamfixingthebikes,Canyouhelpme?--Just________.Believeinyourself.A.waitamomentB.doityourselfC.helpmyselfD.standup17.Don’tsearchtheanswerontheInternet.Askyourteacherforhelp______.A.alreadyB.evenC.howeverD.instead18.Marywasveryhappybecausethebookonly____herfivedollars.A.paidB.tookC.spentD.cost19.Duringtheprocessofmakingthefruitsalad,theboyhadfun______withhisclassmates.A.worktogetherB.studytogetherC.livingtogetherD.workingtogether20.—_____isitfromheretoyourhometown?—Well,ittakesoverthreehourstogettherebycoach.A.HowsoonB.HowmuchC.HowlongD.Howfar二、詞匯運(yùn)用（共20空；每空1分，滿(mǎn)分20分）1.Peterwassadbecausehemadea_____________(可怕的)mistake.2.Thedoctor____________(建議)metodomoreexerciseyesterday.3.Hetied(系)himselfarounda_________________(繩索)beforeclimbinguptherocks.4.Pleasereadthe_____________________(指示)carefullybeforeyoustarttofixthetoycar.5.Oh,we_____________(已經(jīng))eattoomuchmeat.Wecan’teatanymore.6.---Thanksfor________________(使……充滿(mǎn))thisglassforme,Tom.---Mypleasure.7.Thetwinstakesdifferent_________________(課程)becausetheyhavedifferenthobbies.8.---Canyoumake____________(句子)withthesewords?---Ofcourse.9. —Canyouhelpmewiththeproblem? —Sorry,lookattheblackboard.It______________(寫(xiě)道),“Doityourself”.10.Theseboyskepton__________________fortwohours.(draw)11.GrandpataughthimselfFrenchwithout____________(attend)schoolwhenhewasyoung.12.You’dbetter____________(notput)toomuchsugarintothedishoritwillbetoosweet.13.MrsGreenwithhertwodaughtersalways____________(try)differentkindsoffood.14.How(active)Tomisinclass!Heneverhan