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Unit3Couldyoupleasetellmewheretherestroomsare?請問你能告訴我洗手間在哪里嗎?語法專項訓(xùn)練一、單項選擇1.(2022·常州中考)-Mum,doyouknow________?Anengineer.-That'sinteresting.Iguessyouoftenfixthingsforothersinyourschool.A.whatdomyclassmatescallmeB.whatmyclassmatescallmeC.whydomyclassmatescallmeD.whymyclassmatescallme2.(天津中考)-Couldyoutellme________the"FatherofHybridRice"?-Becausehehelpedmanycountriesgrowmorerice.A.whenwasYuanLongpingcalledB.whyisYuanLongpingcalledC.whenYuanLongpingwascalledD.whyYuanLongpingiscalled3.(2022·黃岡中考改編)-Excuseme,I'mnewhere.Couldyoutellme________?-Sure.Goalongthisroad,andyoucan'tmissit.A.wherewasthemuseumB.howcanIgettothemuseumC.wherethemuseumwasD.howIcangettothemuseum4.(2022·沈陽中考)-Hi,Tom.Couldyoutellme________?-I'llgotherenextSunday.A.howyouwillgotoBeilingParkB.whenyouwillgotoBeilingParkC.howwillyougotoBeilingParkD.whenwillyougotoBeilingPark5.-Sam,canyoutellme________?-MusicWorldonHuangyuanStreet.A.whytobuyaCDB.wheretogetaCDC.howtochooseaCDD.whentorecordaCD二、用適當?shù)倪B接詞填空6.(2022·常德中考)-Excuseme,couldyoupleasetellme________thebandbeginsplayingthisafternoon?-Atthreeo'clock.7.-Canyoutellme________hedidnotturnoffthelightwhenhelefttheclassroom?-Heleftinahurryandforgottodoit.8.-Doyouremember________hecamehere?-OfcourseIdo.Hisfatherdrovehimhere.9.-Doyouknow________themanwithsunglassesis?-Sure.Heismyuncle.單元綜合訓(xùn)練一、詞匯運用A.根據(jù)句意及首字母或漢語提示完成單詞.1.Theboysatb________hismotheronthesofaquietly,listeningtothestoryofMonkeyKing.2.(2022·寧波中考)Thelovelypandasonthese________(郵票)remindmeofmysweetchildhood.3.Thehigh-speedrailwaysmadeourtripvery________(便利的).4.Thelibraryisonthe________(角落)ofMainStreetandCenterStreet.5.(樂山中考)You'dbetternotleaveyourexact________(地址)onlineunlessit'sanofficialwebsite.B.用括號內(nèi)所給單詞的適當形式填空,每空一詞.6.(2023·鄭州外國語期中)Theysearchedthestorecarefullyforthe________(expensive)dailythingssothattheycanaffordthem.7.(2022.盤錦中考)Itisimportanttoknowhowtoaskforhelp________(polite).8.I'mlookingforwardto________(receive)yourreply.9.Which________(direct)doesyourroomface?10.GoodEnglish________(speak)knowhowtouseEnglishproperly.二、單項選擇11.(2022·長春中考)Ididn'tunderstandmymom'slove________wehadalongtalk.A.untilB.ifC.sinceD.because12.(2022·本溪中考)Beforehandinginyourpaper,checkifyournameandnumberare________.A.directB.correctC.specialD.basic13.(2022·益陽中考改編)-Tom,doyouthinkreadingisimportant?-Yes,Ido.SoIdecideto________moretimereadingfromnowon.A.takeB.spendC.costD.pay14.(2022·濱州中考)-Thissongseems________thesedays.Itwasplayedeverywherewhenitcameout.-That'strue,Weseldomhearitnow.A.popularB.morepopularC.lesspopularD.themostpopular15.(2023·菏澤市期中)-Jenny,what'sthemeaningoftheword"pizza"?-________Ididn'thearyouclearly!A.Pardon?B.Noproblem.C.Idon'tmeanthat.三、完成句子,每空一詞16.我的英語老師經(jīng)常通過講故事來導(dǎo)入新課.MyEnglishteacheroften________________newlessonbytellingstories.17.他過去非常依賴父母.Heusedto________________hisparentsverymuch.18.當你經(jīng)過超市時,可以買一些葡萄嗎?Canyoubuysomegrapeswhenyou________________thesupermarket?19.-打擾一下,你能告訴我在哪里停車嗎?-那邊有一個地下停車場.-Excuseme,couldyoutellme________________parkmycar?-Thereisanunderground________________overthere.20.老師似乎對我們的答案很滿意.Theteacher________________________satisfiedwithouranswer,四、完形填空主題群子主題語篇類型難度社會服務(wù)與人際溝通溝通與交流-打招呼說明文★★★Oneofthebestwaystogettoknowsomeoneistosayhello.Thismayseemlikeausualmethod,21sayinghellotosomeoneisdifferentfromcountrytocountry,andevenfromareatoareainthesamecountry.IntheUnitedStates,people22otherpeopleinformallyforthemostpart.Sayinghellotellsyoualotaboutthepersonyouare23,anditalsotellsthatperson24aboutyou.Typicalgreetingsare“Hello”“Goodday""Goodmorning""Goodafternoon"or"Goodevening".Allofthesegreetingscanbe25informalgreetingsthatarecommonlyusedintheUnitedStates.Someofthemoreinformalgreetings26greatlyfrompersontoperson.Youngerpeoplehavecreatedtheirownslangforgreeting27,andtheslangisconstantlychanging.Forexample,theterm"what'shappening"wasvery28duringthe1970sand1980s,anditisstillinusetoday,butithasbeenreplacedbyseveral29greetingsbytheyoungerkids."What'sup"canbeoftenheardintheU.S.among30people.Thesetwotermsareconsideredinformalgreetingsthatapersonshould31useinaformalsetting.Thesetermsareusuallyusedforinformalencounters(邂逅,相遇)andareusuallysaidby32.Whenapersonsays33toanotherperson,itsaysalotaboutthatperson.Itshowsa34attitudeandthewillingnesstogettoknowtheotherperson.Itmaymeanthatthepersonstartingthe35issomeonewhoisoutgoing.Ifthegreetingisaccompaniedbyasmile,itisallthebetter.21.A.andB.butC.soD.or22.A.watchB.meetC.helpD.read23.A.talkingB.arguingC.greetingD.agreeing24.A.anythingB.somethingC.everythingD.nothing25.A.consideredB.wonderedC.warnedD.suggested26.A.enjoyB.refuseC.compareD.change27.A.someoneB.anyoneC.everyoneD.noone28.A.completeB.strangeC.popularD.possible29.A,anotherB.otherC.othersD.theother30.A.thinnerB.fatterC.olderD.younger31.A.alwaysB.oftenC.usuallyD.never32.A.parentsB.friendsC.teachersD.officers33.A.helloB.thanksC.sorryD.fine34.A.friendlyB.boringC.strictD.different35.A.celebrationB.compositionC.conversationD.competition五、任務(wù)型閱讀主題群子主題語篇類型難度社會服務(wù)與人際交往人際溝通-有效交流\★★★2022·寧波中考)交流是一門藝術(shù),有效的交流需要一定的技巧.以下圖片中的男士在交流中存在不當之處,請你將圖片與相關(guān)描述(A-F)進行匹配.選項中有一項為多余選項.A.Doyoumakeeyecontact(交流)?Whenyoumakeeyecontact,you'retellingsomeonethatyou'reinterestedinhimorher,thatyouthinkthepersonisimportant,andthatyouwanttohearwhatheorshehastosay.B.Doyoutalkwithtoys?Doyouplaywithpens,tapyourfingers,orclearyourthroatwhenyou'retalkingwithsomeone?Thesemannersmightmakeothersuncomfortable,andtheymaytakeyoulessseriously.C.Doyouspeaktoofast?Thisisoneofthemostcommoncommunicationproblems.Aslowspeedofspeechshowstheimportanceofthemessageyou'reexpressing.Talkingtopeopleinanunhurriedmanneralsogivesthelistenertimetogetwhatyouhavesaid.D.Doyouinterrupt(打斷)?Peoplewhocutothersoffinmid-sentencenotonlysendanunkindmessage,butalsotheycutthemselvesoutofthecommunicationprocess.Rememberthatwecanlearnmorefromlisteningthanfromtalking.E.Doyouavoidoverspeaking?Aristotle(亞里士多德)said,"Thinkaswisemendo,butspeakasthecommonpeopledo."Don'tusebigordifficultwords.Ifotherscan'tunderstandeverytimeyouopenyourmouth,youmayfeelsorryforusing"overspeaking".F.Doyoueatwhileyou'retalking?Thenexttimeyouhaveaconversationwithsomeone,nevertalkwithyourmouthfulloffood.Suchbehaviormakespeopleawful.六、選詞填空閱讀短文,用方框中所給詞的適當形式填空,使語意通順、完整.(每空一詞,每詞限用一次)主題群子主題語篇類型難度社會服務(wù)與人際交往人際溝通-懂禮貌記敘文★★★directionhowaboutfirstthinkhenoisepickpoliteonMr.Douglaslivedonthefourthfloorofanapartmentbuilding,Hewassoimpolitetohisneighborsthatnooneevenknewhis41._________name.Heneversaidhellotoanyone.Helefthisrubbishinthehallway.Heoftencomplainedaboutallhis42._________neighbors.Heevengotupsetwhenhisneighbor,CatherineandDavid,hadababy,Insteadofsayingcongratulations,heloudlycomplainedabout43._________thebabycriedallnight.Onedaywhilehewasleavinghisapartment,Mr.Douglassawthathisrubbishwasgone.Initsplace,hefoundanotefromDavid."Goodmorning,Mr.Douglas,Isawyourrubbishhere,andsinceIwasonmywayout,I44._________itupforyou.Haveaniceday."Mr.Douglas45._________Davidwasnotverysmart.Butseveraldayslater,outsidehisdoorMr.Douglasfoundanothernotethatsaid,"We'reverysorry46._________thenoise.Ourbabysonwasnotfeelingwell,sohecriedalotlastnight."Hefeltreallysillybecausehedidnotevenhearthebaby.Hesleptwithhisfan47._________becauseoftheheat(炎熱天氣),andthatdrownedout(蓋沒)thenoiseofthebaby'scrying.Thatafternoon,whilehewaswalkinginthe48._________oftheapartment,hesawCatherineandDavid.Hesaidhello49._________andthankedthemfortheirnotes.Mr.Douglaswasverygladthattheytreated50._________withfriendliness.Nowheknowstheimportanceofbeingpolite.41.________42.________43.________44.________45.________46.________47.________48.________49.________50.________七、書面表達假如你叫曹慧,最近你在網(wǎng)上看到了一則廣告,8月份英國倫敦的一所中學(xué)將開設(shè)英語培訓(xùn)班,為期6周.你打算報名參加來提高自己的英語水平,但去之前你想詢問負責人一些情況.請你根據(jù)下面的要點提示給該校的MissMiller寫一封電子郵件,向她詢問相關(guān)事宜.要點提示:1.做簡要的自我介紹;2.禮貌地詢問一些信息;3.感謝她的幫助.要求:1.80詞左右,開頭和結(jié)尾已給出,不計入總詞數(shù);2.可適當增加細節(jié),以使行文連貫.DearMissMiller,________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Iamlookingforwardtoyourreply.Yours,CaoHui答案與解析語法專項訓(xùn)練一、1.B由空后的“一位工程師”可知,此處說話人是問”你知道同學(xué)們稱呼我什么嗎?”,故連接詞應(yīng)用what,排除C、D兩項;賓語從句應(yīng)用陳述語序.故選B.2.D句意:”你能告訴我為什么袁隆平被稱為“雜交水稻之父'嗎?”“因為他幫助許多國家種植了更多的水稻.”根據(jù)答語中的”Because"可知,問句詢間的是原因;又因賓語從句應(yīng)用陳述語序.故選D.3.D句意:”打擾一下,我剛到這里.你能告訴我怎么去博物館嗎?”“當然.沿著這條路走,你不會錯過它的.”空處是賓語從句,應(yīng)用陳述語序,排除A、B;結(jié)合答語和選項可知間句詢問的是怎樣去博物館,應(yīng)用how引導(dǎo)賓語從句.故選D.4.B句意:”你好,湯姆.你能告訴我你什么時候去北陵公園嗎?”“我下個星期天要去那里.”此處是賓語從句,需用陳述語序,排除C和D;根據(jù)答語可知,問句對時間進行提問.故選B.5.B根據(jù)答語可知,問句詢間的是地點,故選B.二、6.when7.why8.how9.who單元綜合訓(xùn)練一、1.,beside2.stamps3,convenient4.corner5.address6.inexpensive7.politely8.receiving9.direction10.speakers二、11.A句意:直到我們進行了一次長談,我才明白了媽媽的愛.not...until表示”直到·····才”,故選A.12.B句意:交卷子之前,檢查你的名字和號碼是否正確.direct"直接的”;correct"“正確的”;special"特殊的;basic"基礎(chǔ)的”.根據(jù)check可知選B.13.B句意:”湯姆,你覺得閱讀重要嗎?”“是的,我認為閱讀很重要.所以我決定從現(xiàn)在開始花更多時間閱讀.”spendtime(in)doingsth."花費時間做某事”.故選B.14.C句意:”這首歌最近好像不太流行了.它一發(fā)行就火遍大街小巷.”“確實如此.我們現(xiàn)在很少聽到.”根據(jù)”Itwasplayedeverywherewhenitcameout"和”seldomhearitnow"可知,此處是指不如剛出來的時候流行.故選C.15.A根據(jù)答語中的”Ididn'thearyouclearly"可知,答話人沒有聽清對方說什么,故A項符合語境,表示“請再說一遍”.三、16.leadsinto17.dependon18.passby19.whereto;parkinglot20.seemstobe四、【主題語境解讀】本文屬于”人與社會”范疇,主要介紹了不同地區(qū)常用的打招呼用語.21.B空處前后為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,故選B.22.B在美國,大多數(shù)情況下人們見面是非正式的.meet"見面”符合語境,故選23.C打個招呼你就能了解對方很多情況.根據(jù)語境可知,此處應(yīng)用greeting"和····“·打招呼”.24.B根據(jù)上文中的”Sayinghellotellsyoualotabouttheperson"可知,這里表示”對方也能通過打招呼了解你的一些情況”,故選B.25.A所有這些問候都可以被認為是在美國常用的非正式間候語.considered符合語境.26.D根據(jù)下文中的”andtheslangisconstantlychanging"可知選D.27.A年輕人創(chuàng)造了他們自己的俚語來與某人打招呼.someone"某人”符合語境.28.C根據(jù)下文中的”anditisstillinusetoday"可知,這句問候語在當時很流行.29.B根據(jù)空前的several和空后的greetings可知,other符合語境.30.D根據(jù)上文中的”butithasbeenreplacedbyseveralothergreetingsbytheyoungerkids"可知,空處應(yīng)用younger.31.D結(jié)合空前提到的”這兩個用語被認為是非正式問候語”,以及空后提到的”正式場合”可知,此處表示,人們從不應(yīng)該在正式場合使用.32.B根據(jù)上文中多次提到的非正式場合,尤其是“Thesetermsareusuallyusedforinformalencounters(邂逅,相遇)”可知,friends"朋友”符合語境.33.A根據(jù)文章首句”O(jiān)neofthebestwaystog
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