山東省菏澤市2023-2024學年高一下學期7月期末考試 英語 含解析

保密★啟用前2023—2024學年高一下學期教學質(zhì)量檢測英語試題2024.07注意事項:1.本試卷分選擇題和非選擇題兩部分。滿分150分,考試時間120分鐘。2.答題前,考生務必將姓名、班級等個人信息填寫在答題卡指定位置。3.考生作答時,請將答案答在答題卡上。選擇題每小題選出答案后,用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應題目的答案標號涂黑;非選擇題請用直徑0.5毫米黑色墨水簽字筆在答題卡上各題的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)作答。超出答題區(qū)域書寫的答案無效,在試題卷、草稿紙上作答無效。第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié),滿分30分）做題時,先將答案標在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結束后,你將有兩分鐘的時間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)（共5小題;每小題1.5分,滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項,并標在試卷的相應位置。聽完每段對話后,你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1.WhatismostprobablyEsther?A.Adirector.B.Areporter.C.Aballetdancer.2.WhatdidSarahemphasizejustnow?A.Teamwork.B.Responsibility.C.Creativethinking.3.Whatdoesthewomanthinkoftheweather?A.It'sverywarm.B.It'ssupercold.C.It'sratherhot.4.WhatdoesGregaskChloetodo?A.Viewanotice.B.Sendanapplication.C.Drawupanadvertisement.5.Whatistheconversationmainlyabout?A.Acharityevent.B.Avolunteer.C.Arestaurant.第二節(jié)（共15小題;每小題1.5分,滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前,你將有時間閱讀各個小題,每小題5秒鐘;聽完后,各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍聽第6段材料,回答第6、7題。6.WhodoesNickprobablywanttotalkwithatfirst?A.MissBrown.B.Mrs.Collins.C.Mr.Hunter.7.Whatistheappointedtimeforthespeakers?A.At11:00a.m.B.At2:00p.m.C.At2:15p.m.聽第7段材料,回答第8至10題。8.HowlonghasNinabeenmarried?A.Afewmonths.B.Aboutadecade.C.Morethantwodecades.9.WhatisthekeytoahappymarriageaccordingtoNina?A.Havingcommonhobbies.B.Dependingoneachother.C.Givingeachothersomespace.10.WhatrulesarementionedbyNina?A.Sharingandpraise.B.Respectandsharing.C.Understandingandtrust.聽第8段材料,回答第11至14題。11.WhatdoesBellainviteMiketodo?A.Goonatripwithher.B.Havedinnerwithhersister.C.Spendtheholidaywithherfamily.12.WheredoesBillycomefrom?A.Spain.B.America.C.Germany.13.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Familymembers.B.Roommates.C.Friends.14.WhatwillMikedonext?A.RingBillyup.B.GotoBella'shome.C.MakeaChristmasdinner.聽第9段材料,回答第15至17題。15Whichofthefollowingappealstothewomanmost?A.Shaolinkungfu.B.WingChun.C.Taichi.16.Whatdoesthemanappreciateaboutdrunkenboxing?A.Itshealthbenefits.B.Itsentertainingelements.C.Itsgracefulmovements.17.Whatdothespeakerstalkaboutintheend?A.Differentformsofself-defense.B.ThenewconceptofChinesephilosophy.C.TheimportanceofChinesemartialarts.聽第10段材料,回答第18至20題。18.HowmanylanguagescanPersephoneusetoanswerquestions?A.30.B.1.C.33.19.WhydoesKartaliswanttoimprovePersephone?A.Itmovesquiteslowly.B.Ithaspoorcommunicationskills.C.Itcanonlyspeaklimitedlanguages.20.WhatisKarafera'sattitudetowardsrobots'future?A.Critical.B.Supportive.C.Objective.第二部分閱讀（共兩節(jié),滿分40分）第一節(jié)（共15小題;每小題2分,滿分30分）閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。AGettingahighTOEFLscoreincreasesyourchancesofgettingadmittedtotopuniversitiesworldwide.HerearesometopTOEFLprepcoursesthatcanhelpyousucceed.MagooshIfyou’relookingforvalueandconvenience,theMagooshTOEFLPrepisyourbestchoice.Itscomprehensive(全面的)rangeoflearningtoolsoffersastructuredsystemforself-study.Youcanalsohaveacustomstudyschedule,unlimitedemailsupportfromexpertTOEFLtutors,andaprivateFacebookstudygroupmembership.Furthermore,there’saseven-daymoney-backguaranteeifyou’renotsatisfiedwiththecourse.E2LanguageTestPrepIfyou’realwaysbusywithworkorstudy,youcanoptimize(優(yōu)化)yourtimewiththerightE2LanguageTOEFLpackage.Fromafreeone-monthplanwhichincludesbasiconlineclasses,youcanupgradetoa6-monthExpressorExpressPlusplanforvaluableextras.Ifalonger,steadyprepperiodhelpsreducethepressureofyourfulltimetable,therearealso12-monthTOEFLpackages.TestDENThebestthingaboutsigningupforTestDEN’sTOEFLpracticetestsisthechancetobeamonthlywinnerforthefullonlinecourse.Whetheryouwinorpurchasethefullcourse,itgivesyou6-monthaccesstofourcompleteTOEFLiBTpracticetests.KaplanThethree-monthTOEFLreviewcoursebyKaplanoffersastep-by-stepguidetoansweringallfoursectionsintheTOEFLiBT.Yougetaccesstoover190teacher-ledvideolessonsandfourfull-lengthpracticeexams.YoucanalsoreceiveaphysicalcoursebookwithTOEFLexam-takingtipsandmorepracticequestionstosupportyouronlinelearning.1.WhatisspecialaboutMagoosh?A.Itacceptsreturnswithinamonth. B.Itprovidesvariouslearningtools.C.Itgivesfreeprintedcoursebooks. D.Itoffersaseven-dayfreecourse.2.WhatdoweknowaboutE2LanguageTestPrep?A.Itisthemostpopularonlinecourse. B.Itisbestforself-taughtindividuals.C.Itishighlyrecommendedbyexperts. D.Itissuitableforpeoplewithatightschedule.3.Whichcourseislikelytoenableyoutolearnforfree?A.Kaplan. B.Magoosh.C.TestDEN. D.E2LanguageTestPrep.BLizMurray’slifebeganintheBronxin1980inaprettytypicalway—shehadtwoparentsandasister,andshehadahometoliveinwiththem.Butthatlifequicklyturnedbad.Whiletheparentsthoughtlesslyspentalmosteverypenny,Lizandhersisteralmoststarvedtodeath.Lizstartedhereducationin1985.Shelivedinadirtyhomeandwasself-consciousoftheunpleasantsmellthatshegaveofffromherunwashedbodyanddirtyclothing.Theshamecausedhertochoosenottoattendschoolandstayhome.WhenLizwas11,hermothersufferedaseriousillness.Thefollowingyear,Liz’sparentsseparated.Hersisterwaswithhermother,whileLizdecidedtostaywithherfather.Atage13,ChildWelfaretookLizintocare.Eventually,Lizwasreturnedtohermother.Lizbeganattendingjuniorhighschoolandbecamefriendswithherclassmates.In1996,Liz’smotherpassedaway,andafterthatshebecamehomeless.Shesuddenlyrealized,“IfIcouldhaveafamilyandahomeonenightandallofthemweregonethenextthatmeansthatlifehastheabilitytochange.ThatmeansthatjustaschangehappenstomesoIcancausechangeinmylife.”ThiscausedLiztomakeherfirstrealpromise—tohighschool.Sheheardaboutalternative(另類的)highschoolsandwenttoasmanyschoolinterviewsasshecould.Afterrepeatedrejections,LizmetPerryWeiner,theheadofHumanitiesPreparatoryAcademy.Perryofferedheradmissiontotheschool,whereshefinishedafour-yearhighschoolprograminjusttwoyearswhilestilllivingonthestreets.Frompumpinggasatgasstations,toworkingasawaitress,towalkingdogs,shedidjustaboutanythingtoearnmoneysothatshecouldsurviveandpayforherstudy.PerrylaterencouragedhertoapplytoHarvardUniversity,tellingheralthoughitwasagoalthatseemedoutofreach,itwasnotimpossible,Liztookhisadvice.Notonlydidshegraduateatthetopofherclass,butshealsowonascholarship.Hersuccessdidn’tstopthere.AllherhardworkpaidoffwhenshewasacceptedbyHarvard.NowLiz’saninspirationalspeaker.4.WhatcanwelearnaboutLiz?A.Shewasbornintoabrokenfamily.B.Shereceivedlittlecarefromherparents.C.Shehashadnofixedplacetolivesincebirth.D.Shehadtogotoachildwelfareorganizationat11.5.WhywasLizunwillingtogotoschoolwhenshewasapupil?A.Shedidn’twanttobelaughedat. B.Shehadtocareforhersickmother.C.Shehadtoworktosupportthefamily. D.Shewantedtosavemoneyforthefamily.6.WhatmadeLizsodeterminedtoattendhighschool?A.Thedeathofhermother. B.Theinfluenceofherfriend.C.Thesupportofherfatherandsister. D.TheencouragementofPerryWeiner.7.WhatdoesLiz’sstorytellus?A.Lovecanmakeadifference. B.Nothingiseasyatthetoplevel.C.Italwaysseemsimpossibleuntilit’sdone. D.Gratitudeisthefastestshortcuttohappiness.C AtinyremoteislandoffthecoastofSicilyinsouthernItalyhasstarteddonatingits600goats,fortheanimalsareoutnumberingits100humaninhabitants.LocalmayorRiccardoGullosaidthegoatswerecreatingtensionamongthelocalcommunityastheywerecausingdamagetotheenvironment,stormingpeople’shomesandeatingtheircrops.AccordingtoGullo,itallstartedwithafewgoatssupposedlyescapingfromtheirownerandgoingontoreproducetoapointwheretheyhavenowbecometoohardtomanage.“Theyrepresentedaproblem,andyouwouldmeetthemeverywhere,”hesaid.“Sixhundredgoatshavebeencounted.Theislandisreallysmallsothey’rereallytoomany.” Withpicturesshowingthegoatseatinggrassonwhatappearstoberesidents’backgardens,themayorsaidmeasureshadtobetakentocontainthem.“Somegoatsarebigandstrong,sosomepeoplearescared,whileothersfeartheywillentertheirhome,”saidGullo.“Howeverweabsolutelydonotwanttoevenconsidercullingtheanimals,soweareencouragingtheideaofgivingthemawayinstead.” Theplantoofferthegoatstowhoeversoughttokeepthemhassofarbeensuccessful,themayorsaid,withrequestscomingfromasfarasthecentralItalianregionofTuscanyandLombardy,inthenorthofItaly.Andtherearenorestrictionsonwhocanapplyforagoatoranylimitonhowmanyofthewildanimalsonecanrequest.“It’sjustadeliverywithoutconditions,aspecialgift,”Gullosaid.Gloria,owneroftheonlybaratAlicudi’sport,welcomedtheplanbutquestionedhowitwouldreallywork.Sheagreedthatthegoatshavebecome“toomany”,asoneoftheanimalsalsovisitedherbusiness.Whileitattractedattentionatfirst,Gloriawasconcernedthegoatcouldturnaggressivetowardsoneofhercustomers.Pointingtothesteep,mountainoustopofthevolcanicisland,Gloriasaid,“Howwilltheybringthegoatsdown?Perhapstheywouldneedahelicoptertocarrytwoorthreeatatime.It’saniceproposal,butthereisnopracticalsolutionyet.”8.Whatmakesthegoatssotroublesomenow?A.Theirbodysize. B.Theirpopulation.C.Theirappearance. D.Theirpoordiet.9.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“culling”inPara.2probablymean?A.Killing. B.Owning.C.Catching. D.Training.10.Whatdoweknowaboutthepeoplewhowantedthegoatsinparagraph3?ATheywantedtosellthegoats. B.Theyhadtopayafeeforthegoats.C.TheycamefromnearlyalloverItaly. D.Theywereveryprofessionallyequipped.11.WhatwasGloria’smajordoubtabouttheplan?A.Thedamagethegoatscouldcause. B.Thepossibledangersthegoatsbrought.C.Theblowitwouldgivetoherbusiness. D.Thepracticaltransportationofthegoats.DWeallknowhowitfeelstogetlostinagreatbook.Butwhat'shappeninginourbrainsaswediveintoit?Howisitdifferentfromwhathappensasweexperiencereallife?Now,anewstudyledbyDrLeilaWehbeandDrTomMitehellofCarnegieMellonUniversityhaveprovidedpartialanswerstothesequestions.Sincereadingcomprehensionisahighlycomplexprocess,earlierstudiestriedtobreakthatprocessdownandfocusonjustoneaspectatatime:mappingfMRIsignatures(特征)associatedwithprocessingasinglewordorsentence,forexample.“It'susuallynotlikereadingabook,andusuallythestimulus(刺激物)consistsofout-of-contextsentencesdesignedspecificallyfortheexperiment”.Toaddresstheseissues,theresearchersdevelopedacomputerprogramtolookforpatternsofbrainactivitythatappearedwhenpeoplereadcertainwords,specificgrammaticalstructures,particularcharactersnamesandotheraspectsofthestory—atotalof195different“storyfeatures”.Inthestudy,theyfirstaskedeightvolunteerstoreadChapter9ofHarryPotterandtheSorcerer'sStoneandrecordedtheirbrainactivityusinganfMRIscanner(掃描儀).Thentheresearchersfedthevolunteers'fMRIdataintotheircomputerprogramandhadtheprogramidentifytheresponsesofdifferentbrainregionstothe195featuresmentionedabove.Theresultshowedthatwhenthevolunteersreaddescriptionsofphysicalmovementinthestory,therewassignificantlyincreasedactivityintheposteriortemporalcortex,theregioninvolvedinperceivingreal-worldmovement.Besidesdialoguewasspecificallyrelatedwiththerighttemporoparietaljunction,akeyareainvolvedinimaginingothersthoughtsandgoals."Thisistrulyshockingforusastheseregionsaren'tevenconsideredtobepartofthebrain'slanguagesystem,"Wehbesays.Next,WehbeandMitchellhopetostudyhowandwhylanguageprocessingcangowrong.“Ifwehavealargeenoughamountofdata”,Wehbesays,“wecouldfindthespecificwaysinwhichonebrain—forexample,thebrainofadyslexic(誦讀困難的)person—isperformingdifferentlyfromotherbrains.”Andthis,theresearchersthink,maysomedayhelpusdesignindividuallytailored(特制的)treatmentsfordyslexiaandotherreadingdisorders.12.Whatcanwelearnfromthesecondparagraph?A.Theuniquenessofthenewstudy.B.Thelimitationsofpreviousstudies.C.Theunresolvedissuesinpreviousstudies.D.Theresearchers'purposeinconductingthenewstudy.13.Whatdidtheresearchersusethecomputerprogramtodo?A.Developnewtoolstoimprovereadingskills.B.Examinehowreadingstoriesimpactsthehumanbrain.CDiscoverthebiologicalbasisofreadingasahobby.D.Explorehowthebrainrespondstodifferentstoryfeatures.14.WhatdoesWehbethinkoftheresultofthestudyinparagraph4?A.Annoying. B.Amazing. C.Embarrassing. D.Exciting.15.Whichwouldprobablytakeplaceaccordingtotheresearchers?A.Individualizedtreatmentsforreadingdisorders.B.Lessmisunderstandingaboutreadingdisorders.C.Accuratepredictionoftheoccurrenceofdyslexia.D.Moreadvancedtechnologyforprocessinglanguage.第二節(jié)（共5小題;每小題2分,滿分10分）閱讀下面短文,從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Findingtherightcareerpathisnotaneasytask.Thereareafewluckypeoplewhoknowfromdayonewhattheywanttodowiththeirlives.___16___Careerplanning,therefore,isaboutidentifyingwhichprofessionyou'dliketoworkinandcreatingaplantogetwhereyouwanttobe.Startwithself-evaluation.Youneedtotakeacloserlookatyourself.Thisinvolvesbreakingandguideyoutowardstheidealcareer.Therearedifferenttoolsavailabletohelpyoucarryoutthisdownyourinterests,skills,experience,studiesandsoon.Thiswillhelpyouidentifyyourqualitiesassessment.___17___Exploreyouroptions.Aftercompletingyourself-exploration,youcandetermineyourcareerinterestsandidentifythespecificoccupationsthatinterestyou.___18___Byaskingyourselfwhatyouwishtopursueandnarrowingdownyouroptions,you'llproduceaclearercareerplan.Researchthefield.Eachprofessionrequiresadifferentsetofskills,knowledgeandexperience.___19___Youneedtoknowwhattheemployerexpectsfromyouandwhetheryoucandothejob.Youalsoneedtoidentifythequalifications,skillsandabilitiesthataretypicallyrequired.___20___Onceyouhaveresearchedallthenecessaryinformation,youcanbreakyourcareerplanintoachievablesteps.Witheachstep,youshouldsetdifferentgoalstohelpyouprogress.Byestablishingattainableobjectivesyouareessentiallycreatingacareerto-dolist,makingeachstepeasier.A.Setspecificgoals.B.Organizeyourplan.C.Takingacareertestwouldbeagoodplacetostart.D.Thismeansputtingwhat'simportanttoyouinorder.E.You'dbetterinvestigatethemarketandthejobdescription.F.However,formanypeople,ittakesalittlemoreworktoplantheircareers.G.Therightcareerforyoumustincludeaspectsthatattractandareimportanttoyou.第三部分語言知識運用（共四節(jié),滿分65分）第一節(jié)完形填空（共15小題;每小題1分,滿分15分）閱讀下面短文,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Therehavebeenquiteafewangelsightingsonsocialmedialately.That’sbecauseEricaGroup,anartistinDeLand,Floridadecided—inamomentofinspiration—toetch(蝕刻)agiantpairof___21___ontothesideofalocal___22___.Forseveralyears,Ericahasbeen___23___atasmalldressshopindowntownDeLand.The___24___storeislocatednexttoanalley(小巷)thatservesasabackgroundforphotosEricaandhercolleaguestakeoftheirnewclothes.Oneafternoon,Ericawasstruckbya(n)___25___tofillthealley’swallwithapairoffeatheredwings.Shegot___26___fromtheownerofTheWestVolusiaBeaconnewspaperto___27___herpieceofartworkonthepaper’sbuildingandpostedthepictureofthefinished___28___onsocialmedia.___29___,itjuststartedspreading.Peoplekeptcomingintothestore,askingEricaandhercolleagueswherethewingswereandtakingtheirownpictures.Theownerofthebuildingquickly____30____thetendency(趨勢)andaskedEricatomakethewings____31____replacingchalkwithpaint.Sincethen,morethan1,400peoplehavehadtheirpicturestakenwiththewings,usually____32____themonTwitter,InstagramandMeta.“It’sbecomeacooltreasure-huntintown,”Ericasays.“Wingsare____33____inthisalley.Often,anumberofpeoplecometoaskabouttheir____34____.”Theartistwantsthewingstobe____35____howeverpeoplewish.Despitethevariousexplanations,theycertainlyseemtobeinspiringpeopleandbringingabitofjoytoErica’shometown.21.A.gloves B.pants C.wings D.feathers22.A.business B.custom C.library D.school23.A.exploring B.resting C.shopping D.working24.A.special B.tiny C.cool D.popular25.A.comment B.order C.fact D.idea26.A.permission B.attention C.advice D.praise27.A.stick B.describe C.chalk D.color28.A.article B.product C.photograph D.program29.A.However B.Besides C.Otherwise D.Soon30.A.madeupfor B.caughtonto C.brokeawayfrom D.ranoutof31.A.interesting B.famous C.lasting D.natural32.A.sharing B.introducing C.advertising D.editing33.A.hidden B.covered C.lost D.ignored34.A.history B.meaning C.influence D.location35.A.remembered B.understood C.created D.drawn第二節(jié)語法填空（共10小題;每小題1.5分,滿分15分）閱讀下面材料,在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Thereareabout6,500languagesintheworld,butdidyouknowthatalanguagedisappearseverytwoweeks?InternationalMotherLanguageDay,21February,is___36___daytocelebrateandprotectallthelanguagesoftheworld.In1999,aspecialdaytopromotemotherlanguages___37___(create):InternationalMotherLanguageDay.Thedaywasalsointendedtoraise___38___(aware)ofjusthowmanylanguageswehaveonthisplanetandtoprotectthem.TheideaforthisspecialdaycamefromthecountryofBangladesh,___39___Bangladeshismark21FebruarywhentheBanglalanguagewas___40___(official)accepted.Bangladeshiscelebratetheday___41___holdingliterarycompetitionsandsingingsongs.Other___42___(country)havealsosetupspecialprojectstomarkthisday.Languageismuchmorethanjustawayof___43___(communicate).Language,particularlyourmothertongue,isanessentialpartofourculture.Everyonehastheright___44___(use)theirownmotherlanguageandtokeepthetraditionsandwaysofthinkingthattheirlanguagerepresents.Andthisis____45____InternationalMotherLanguageDayisallabout.第三節(jié)單詞拼寫（共10小題:每小題1分,滿分10分）根據(jù)漢語及首字母提示寫出單詞的正確形式,每空限填一詞。46.Peoplecelebratetoshowthattheyareg_______(感恩)fortheyear’ssupplyoffood.(根據(jù)中英文提示填空)47.Igetluckymoneyinrede___________frommyparents,soit'salwaysanexcitingtime.(根據(jù)首字母單詞拼寫)48.Dr.Linr___________(拒絕)theoffer,forshewantedtoservethewomenandchildrenathome.(根據(jù)中英文提示填空)49.Ihavetoadmitthatitd_________(肯定）feelsgoodtobebackinthecityagain.（根據(jù)漢語提示單詞拼寫）50.Chineseimmigrantssettledhereduringtherailroadc___________(建筑)andgoldrushperiod.(根據(jù)中英文提示填空)51.Thesedisastersmadepeopled___________(沮喪的),butthedesiretoexploretheuniverseneverdied.(根據(jù)中英文提示填空)52.ThenextmorningIwass___________(發(fā)現(xiàn))byaship.(根據(jù)中英文提示填空)53.Whenyougothrought___________(艱難的)times,youmeetotherswhoarefacingthesimilarchallenges.(根據(jù)中英文提示填空)54.Identityt___________(偷竊)isacommonandseriousproblem.(根據(jù)中英文提示填空)55.Ithasp___________(證明)tobeapositiveinfluenceonthelivesofmanypeople.(根據(jù)中英文提示填空)第四節(jié)翻譯（共6小題;76-80每小題3分,81題10分;滿分25分）56.放眼平原,我們隱約看到一群體形優(yōu)美的動物。（漢譯英）______________________________________________________________________________________________57.互聯(lián)網(wǎng)的最大好處之一就是能夠消除通常存在于人和人之間的距離感。（漢譯英）58.學習這個國家的歷史,你的英國之旅將更為愉快。(漢譯英)______________________________________________________________________________________________59.那兒有中國茶葉商店,游客可以品嘗和購買各種中國茶葉。(漢譯英)______________________________________________________________________________________________60.布林告訴我，蒙古人（Mongolians）每年都會從四面八方趕來參加這一節(jié)日。（漢譯英）______________________________________________________________________________________________61.雖然林巧稚終身未婚，但是她被稱為“萬嬰之母”，她一生中親手接生嬰兒有五萬多名。林醫(yī)生堅守在崗位上，直到1983年4月22日她去世的那一天。由于自己沒有孩子,她把積蓄捐給了一家幼兒園和一項新醫(yī)生基金。甚至在臨終時，她仍在為別人著想。（漢譯英）______________________________________________________________________________________________第四部分應用文寫作（滿分15分）62.假定你是李華，請你就你所在社區(qū)垃圾分類開展情況寫一篇英語短文，在英語角進行分享，內(nèi)容包括：1.實行垃圾分類前的情況：2.實行垃圾分類后的狀況：3.仍需改進的地方。注意：1.寫作詞數(shù)應為80左右；2.請按如下格式在答題卡的相應位置作答。_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________聽力1—5ACBCA6—10BABCB11—15CACAC16—20BCBAC保密★啟用前2023—2024學年高一下學期教學質(zhì)量檢測英語試題2024.07注意事項:1.本試卷分選擇題和非選擇題兩部分。滿分150分,考試時間120分鐘。2.答題前,考生務必將姓名、班級等個人信息填寫在答題卡指定位置。3.考生作答時,請將答案答在答題卡上。選擇題每小題選出答案后,用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應題目的答案標號涂黑;非選擇題請用直徑0.5毫米黑色墨水簽字筆在答題卡上各題的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)作答。超出答題區(qū)域書寫的答案無效,在試題卷、草稿紙上作答無效。第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié),滿分30分）做題時,先將答案標在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結束后,你將有兩分鐘的時間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)（共5小題;每小題1.5分,滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項,并標在試卷的相應位置。聽完每段對話后,你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1.WhatismostprobablyEsther?A.Adirector.B.Areporter.C.Aballetdancer.2.WhatdidSarahemphasizejustnow?A.Teamwork.B.Responsibility.C.Creativethinking.3.Whatdoesthewomanthinkoftheweather?A.It'sverywarm.B.It'ssupercold.C.It'sratherhot.4.WhatdoesGregaskChloetodo?A.Viewanotice.B.Sendanapplication.C.Drawupanadvertisement.5.Whatistheconversationmainlyabout?A.Acharityevent.B.Avolunteer.C.Arestaurant.第二節(jié)（共15小題;每小題1.5分,滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前,你將有時間閱讀各個小題,每小題5秒鐘;聽完后,各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍聽第6段材料,回答第6、7題。6.WhodoesNickprobablywanttotalkwithatfirst?A.MissBrown.B.Mrs.Collins.C.Mr.Hunter.7.Whatistheappointedtimeforthespeakers?A.At11:00a.m.B.At2:00p.m.C.At2:15p.m.聽第7段材料,回答第8至10題。8.HowlonghasNinabeenmarried?A.Afewmonths.B.Aboutadecade.C.Morethantwodecades.9.WhatisthekeytoahappymarriageaccordingtoNina?A.Havingcommonhobbies.B.Dependingoneachother.C.Givingeachothersomespace.10.WhatrulesarementionedbyNina?A.Sharingandpraise.B.Respectandsharing.C.Understandingandtrust.聽第8段材料,回答第11至14題。11.WhatdoesBellainviteMiketodo?A.Goonatripwithher.B.Havedinnerwithhersister.C.Spendtheholidaywithherfamily.12.WheredoesBillycomefrom?A.Spain.B.America.C.Germany.13.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Familymembers.B.Roommates.C.Friends.14WhatwillMikedonext?A.RingBillyup.B.GotoBella'shome.C.MakeaChristmasdinner.聽第9段材料,回答第15至17題。15.Whichofthefollowingappealstothewomanmost?A.Shaolinkungfu.B.WingChun.C.Taichi.16.Whatdoesthemanappreciateaboutdrunkenboxing?A.Itshealthbenefits.B.Itsentertainingelements.C.Itsgracefulmovements.17.Whatdothespeakerstalkaboutintheend?A.Differentformsofself-defense.B.ThenewconceptofChinesephilosophy.C.TheimportanceofChinesemartialarts.聽第10段材料,回答第18至20題。18.HowmanylanguagescanPersephoneusetoanswerquestions?A.30.B.1.C.33.19.WhydoesKartaliswanttoimprovePersephone?A.Itmovesquiteslowly.BIthaspoorcommunicationskills.C.Itcanonlyspeaklimitedlanguages.20.WhatisKarafera'sattitudetowardsrobots'future?A.Critical.B.Supportive.C.Objective.第二部分閱讀（共兩節(jié),滿分40分）第一節(jié)（共15小題;每小題2分,滿分30分）閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。AGettingahighTOEFLscoreincreasesyourchancesofgettingadmittedtotopuniversitiesworldwide.HerearesometopTOEFLprepcoursesthatcanhelpyousucceed.MagooshIfyou’relookingforvalueandconvenience,theMagooshTOEFLPrepisyourbestchoice.Itscomprehensive(全面的)rangeoflearningtoolsoffersastructuredsystemforself-study.Youcanalsohaveacustomstudyschedule,unlimitedemailsupportfromexpertTOEFLtutors,andaprivateFacebookstudygroupmembership.Furthermore,there’saseven-daymoney-backguaranteeifyou’renotsatisfiedwiththecourse.E2LanguageTestPrepIfyou’realwaysbusywithworkorstudy,youcanoptimize(優(yōu)化)yourtimewiththerightE2LanguageTOEFLpackage.Fromafreeone-monthplanwhichincludesbasiconlineclasses,youcanupgradetoa6-monthExpressorExpressPlusplanforvaluableextras.Ifalonger,steadyprepperiodhelpsreducethepressureofyourfulltimetable,therearealso12-monthTOEFLpackages.TestDENThebestthingaboutsigningupforTestDEN’sTOEFLpracticetestsisthechancetobeamonthlywinnerforthefullonlinecourse.Whetheryouwinorpurchasethefullcourse,itgivesyou6-monthaccesstofourcompleteTOEFLiBTpracticetests.KaplanThethree-monthTOEFLreviewcoursebyKaplanoffersastep-by-stepguidetoansweringallfoursectionsintheTOEFLiBT.Yougetaccesstoover190teacher-ledvideolessonsandfourfull-lengthpracticeexams.YoucanalsoreceiveaphysicalcoursebookwithTOEFLexam-takingtipsandmorepracticequestionstosupportyouronlinelearning.1.WhatisspecialaboutMagoosh?A.Ita